江苏省徐州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：首字母填空+

江苏省徐州市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题

六、首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 使短文完整、通顺。

In fact, there was takeout(外卖) as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked e  61takeout late at night.

Ordinary(普通的) people could also order takeout for themselves. In the f  62  Song     Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in h  63  .

People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were m  64  of two layers(层) of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put b  65them to keep dishes warm.

2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。

It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Verónica Duque does not believe this has to be true. She is a p___61___ school teacher in Spain. She recently became famous for a special lesson she had given.

It was a lesson on human anatomy(解剖). To her students’ surprise, Verónica showed up with human organs(器官) in a s___62___! I It was printed clearly with all of them. That made the lesson interesting and successful.

But h___63___ did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened to see an advertisement for this “strange” swimsuit while she was s___64___ online. To help her students better understand human organs, Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit and wear it to class. It turned o___65___ to be a good idea. Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer.

2021年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷

六、短文汉语提示填空

Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders. "In my opinion," the first man said, "the Great Wall is the world’s greatest wonder. Although it was b____61____ thousands of years ago, it is still standing.

The second man said, "I agree, but I believe c____62____ are more wonderful than the Great Wall. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do." The t____63____ man said, "I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水壶)."

The other two men shouted in s____64____. "A thermos! Why?" The third man explained, "In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know w____65____ it is winter or summer?

答案：

2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题

61.eating  62.famous  63.hand  64.made   65.between

【导语】

本文主要介绍了古时候人们也吃外卖。

【小题61】句意：根据历史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜吃外卖。根据首字母及语境可知此处是指“吃外卖”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，eat“吃”。故填（e）ating。

【小题62】句意：在宋代著名的《清明上河图》中。根据“In the…Song Dynasty painting"可知此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词《清明上河图》是很著名的画作，famous“著名的”。故填（f）amous。

【小题63】句意：可以看到一名外卖员手拿食物坐在送餐车上。根据"a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in …”及首字母可知此处是指外卖员手里拿着食物，hand“手”。故填（h）and。

【小题64】句意：他们是由两层瓷制作而成。根据“They were…of two layers of porcelain."及首字母可知，此处是指外卖盒是由瓷制作的，be made oft由……制作而成”。故填（m）ade。

【小题65】句意：热水可以放在两层之间来给饭菜保暖。根据“Hot water could be put ...them to keep dishes warm."及首字母可知此处指放在两层之间，between“在......之间”。故填（b）etween。

2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷

61．(p)rimary    62．(s)wimsuit    63．(h)ow    64．(s)hopping    65．(o)ut

【导语】本文主要讲了Verónica因一堂特殊的创意课堂而受到学生的欢迎。

61．句意：她是西班牙的一名小学教师。根据前文“It’s not easy for teachers to make their students listen to them carefully in class, especially third graders.”及首字母提示可知，她是一名小学教师，primary意为“小学教育的”，故填(p)rimary。

62．句意：让学生们惊讶的是，Verónica穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣出现在教室里。根据下文“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit…”及首字母提示可知，这里指穿着印带着人体器官的泳衣，swimsuit意为“泳衣”，不定冠词a后用单数形式，故填(s)wimsuit。

63．句意：但是Verónica如何得到这个创意的呢？根据后句“She happened to see an advertisement for this ‘strange’ swimsuit while she was…”及首字母提示可知，该句是问如何得到这个创意，疑问词how意为“如何”，故填(h)ow。

64．句意：她在网上购物时，碰巧看到了这件“奇怪”泳衣的广告。根据下文“Verónica decided to buy the swimsuit ”及首字母提示可知，这里指网上购物，shop online意为“网上购物”；又因为while引导的时间状语从句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词，shop现在分词为shopping，故填(s)hopping。

65．句意：结果证明这是个好主意。根据后句“Every day, the students are expected to stay with her longer.”及首字母提示可知，这里指结果证明是个好主意，turn out意为“结果是，证明是”，故填(o)ut

2021年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷

61．built    62．computers    63．third    64．surprise    65．whether

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火车上的三个人在讨论哪一个是最伟大的奇迹，一个说是长城，一个说是电脑，一个说是暖水瓶。

61．句意：虽然它建于几千年前，但至今仍屹立不倒。根据“Although it was … thousands of years ago, it is still standing.”结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指尽管它是几千年前建造的，build“建造”，动词，且主语于谓语动词之间存在被动关系，所以要用过去分词built来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。

62．句意：第二个人说：“我同意，但是我相信计算机比长城更奇妙。”根据下文“They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.”他们可以在几秒钟内做出一个人要花几天时间才能做出的数学题。结合“I agree, but I believe … are more wonderful than the Great Wall.”以及给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我认为电脑要比长城更奇妙，computer“电脑”，可数名词，由后面的系动词are，可知此处要用其复数形式。故填computers。

63．句意：第三个人说：“我认为最奇妙的东西是一个暖水瓶。”根据上文“the first man said,”“The second man said,”结合“The … man said,”以及首字母提示，可知此处是指第三个人说。故填third。

64．句意：另外两个人惊讶地叫了起来。根据下文“A thermos! Why?”结合“The other two men shouted in ….”以及首字母提示，可知此处是指另外的两个人惊讶地喊道，所以要用surprise来填空，in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故填surprise.

65．句意：暖水瓶怎么知道是冬天还是夏天?根据“How does the thermos know … it is winter or summer?”结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指暖水瓶怎么知道是冬天还是夏天呢？所以要用whether来填空，whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。