江苏省徐州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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江苏省徐州市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分。满分15分)
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often _ 16 information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.
Nowadays, we are 17 with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many ofthem are often contradictory(自相矛盾的). Psychologists(心理学家) tell us that if we18 a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we19 , we will probablydecide that the belief is 20 . In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of21 . If we don't come to our own conclusions, we become 22 more than parrots.
Some people believe 23 they read and then share the story on the Internet withoutthinking about the24 . All it takes is one quick click of the“ 25" button and thestory travels on its way to 26 more unthinking readers. This can cause 27problems.
If we think more about what we see and try to 28 our own opinions, we will bemore thoughtful, independent and creative. But 29 of us take the time to do this. Knowing this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior.
Hopefully, we can learn to judge 30 we read and hear on our own and make morereasonable decisions.
16. A. accept B. give C. refuse D. explore
17. A. dealt B. compared C. presented D. agreed
18. A. think out B. hearabout C. catch up D. hang out
19. A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt
20. A. false B. deep C. fool D. true
21. A. others B. other C. other's D. another
22. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
23. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
24. A. authors B. covers C. letters D. facts
25. A. back B. top C. share D. bottom
26. A. waste B. push C. influence D. challenge
27. A. serious B. small C. magic D. strange
28. A. lend B. form C. hit D. move
29. A. many B. none C. all D. few
30. A. how B. when C. what D. why

2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80-year-old ___16___with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ___17___ still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering ___18___ was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ___19___ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ___20___ to take a plane. ___21___ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ___22___ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there.”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ___23___ what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ___24___ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the ___25___ car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. ___26___ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I ___27___ him for the first time. I was ___28___ for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often ___29___ important moments. It is necessary for us to ___30___ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
16．A．teacher B．neighbour C．grandmother D．grandfather
17．A．and B．but C．as D．so
18．A．how B．what C．why D．that
19．A．plane B．ship C．coach D．train
20．A．prepared B．agreed C．refused D．afforded
21．A．Unlike B．Expect C．Against D．With
22．A．order B．keep C．book D．check
23．A．good for B．different from C．similar to D．the same as
24．A．patient B．curious C．friendly D．generous
25．A．dining B．sleeping C．soft-seat D．hard-seat
26．A．Thanks to B．According to C．Because of D．Instead of
27．A．forgive B．understood C．believe D．trust
28．A．thankful B．regretful C．careful D．hopeful
29．A．enjoy B．offer C．miss D．accept
30．A．break down B．sit down C．calm down D．slow down

2021年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favourite ____16____ was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____17____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He ____18____ talked to anyone on his way home.
His life ____19____ when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____20____ by mail. A note in that said,
“Somebody ____21____ you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it. Then he began to ____22____ and dance around. That single message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being ____23____. He began to ____24____ people in the neighbourhood. As the days and weeks went by, his kindness, happiness and love touched everyone in his community.
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him _____25_____. He felt upset and went back to his _____26_____ ways. When his _____27_____ found out, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him _____28_____ a party and a huge sign, that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him _____29_____.
We all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. _____30_____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
16．A．stories B．pictures C．magazines D．newspapers
17．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely
18．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
19．A．continued B．stopped C．changed D．started
20．A．chocolates B．toys C．books D．nuts
21．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands
22．A．laugh B．cry C．speak D．read
23．A．respectful B．peaceful C．successful D．cheerful
24．A．laugh at B．learn from C．help out D．agree with
25．A．on purpose B．in return C．by mistake D．in secret
26．A．different B．old C．strange D．special
27．A．workmates B．families C．neighbours D．friends
28．A．with B．in C．at D．from
29．A．at times B．after all C．in public D．with pleasure
30．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore

答案：
2023年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试题
16-20 ACBAD 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 CABCD
【分析】
本文主要讲述了我们通常没有经过独立思考就接受了他人的观点的现象。
【小题21】句意：我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。
accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；explore探索。根据“without spending much time thinking it over ourselves"结合常识可知是不加思考地接受信息。故选A。
【小题22】句意：如今，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信仰，但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。
dealt处理；compared比较；presented呈现；agreed同意。根据"Nowadays，we are...with lots of different ideas and beliefs"可知此处表示面临着许多不同的想法和信仰。故选C。
【小题23】句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
think out解决；hear about得知，听说；catch up赶上；hang out闲逛。根据"a specific belief enough times"可知多次听到一个特定的信念。故选B。
【小题24】句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
respect尊重；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；doubt怀疑。根据“we will probably decide that the belief is …”结合常识可知听到的事情就做出决定是因为听到的内容来自尊敬的人。故选A。
【小题25】句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
false错误的；deep深的；fool愚蠢的；true真的。根据"Psychologists tell us that if we ... a specific belief enough times， or if it comes from someone we…”可知多次听到或信息来源是尊敬的人，会信以为真。故选D。

【小题26】句意：在这种情况下，我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。
others其他人；other其他的；other's错误搭配；another另一。根据“we base our opinions on the opinions of …”可知观点建立在别人的观点之上，用others表示“其他人，别人”。故选A。
【小题27】句意：如果我们不能得出自己的结论，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“If we don’t come to our own conclusions”可知没有自己的结论，比鹦鹉学舌不多些什么，用nothing。故选C。
【小题28】句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“they read and then share the story on the Internet"可知是无论在网上读到什么都相信。故选B。
【小题29】句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
authors作者；covers封面；letters信件；facts事实。根据"then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ..."可知读到什么都信，不考虑事实。故选D。
【小题30】句意：只需快速点击一下"分享"按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。back后部；top顶部；share分享；bottom底部。根据“the story travels on its way”可知是点了分享按钮。故选C。
【小题31】句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
waste浪费；push推；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据“more unthinking readers"可知欠考虑的读者会受到影响。故选C。
【小题32】句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。
serious严重的；small小的；magic魔术的；strange陌生的。根据"Some people believe...they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the…”可知相信自己读到的一切，不加思考就分享在网络上，影响更多欠考虑的人，这回造成严重问题。故选A。

【小题33】句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成我们自己的观点，我们就会更有思想、更独立、更有创造力。
lend借出；form形成；hit击中；move移动。根据“our own opinions”可知是形成自己的观点。故选B.
【小题34】句意：但很少有人会花时间这样做。
many许多；none没有一个；all全部；few很少。But后句意出现转折，由此推出极少有人花时间这么做。故选D
【小题35】句意：希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据"to judge …we read and hear on our own”可知read和hear后缺少宾语，此处表示读到和听到的东西，用what符合语境。故选C。

2022年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷
16．D    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．D    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过讲述自己和爷爷坐火车的经历，说明了聆听长者讲述他们的历史和经历，意义重大。
16．句意：他就在那里，我80岁的祖父，满头银发。我就在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和t恤的十几岁女孩。
teacher老师；neighbour邻居；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里是在说作者的爷爷，故选D。
17．句意：他那双上了年纪但仍然清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。
and和；but但是；as由于；so所以。 根据“His aged…still clear blue eyes ”可知，他年纪大和有着清澈的眼睛之间是转折关系，故选B。
18．句意：我在想接下来的两天我将如何度过。
how怎么；what什么；why为什么；that那个。根据“I was wondering”可知，我是在想接下来的两天如何度过，用how，故选A。
19．句意：为什么我要答应陪我暴躁的爷爷坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市?
plane飞机；ship船；coach马车；train火车。根据“With my first step onto the train”可知，我们是坐火车去的，故选D。
20．句意：自从我祖父拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意和我一起旅行。
prepared准备；agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded负担得起。根据“he refused to…a flight”可知，爷爷是拒绝坐飞机的，故选C。
21．句意：不像爷爷 ，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。
Unlike不像；Expect除了；Against反对；With和。根据“I loved to fly”可知，我喜欢坐飞机，所以我和爷爷不一样，故选A。
22．句意：不管别人怎么跟我祖父说飞行的舒适和安全，他都拒绝预订航班。
order命令；keep保持；book预定；check检查。根据“a flight”可知，此处表示预定航班，用book，故选C。
23．句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。
good for有利于；different from不同；similar to相似；the same as和……相同。根据“The train was modern and it was filled with… travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，火车很现代化，车上的人也很友善，所以和我预料的是不一样的，故选B。
24．句意：火车很现代化，挤满了友好的旅客。
patient耐心的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知，我们会互相微笑点头示意，所以人们很友好，故选C。
25．句意：我和爷爷在餐车里坐了下来。
dining吃饭；sleeping睡觉；soft-seat软座；hard-seat硬座。根据“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，我们吃东西，所以是来到了餐车，故选A。
26．句意：没听我的音乐，我成为了一名心甘情愿的听众，我还了解了我从未有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。
Thanks to；According to根据；Because of因为；Instead of。根据“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about.”可知，我是在听爷爷讲过去的事情，没有听音乐，故选D。
27．句意：我感觉我第一次理解了他。
forgive原谅；understood理解；believe相信；trust信任。根据上文可知，我听爷爷讲过去的事，所以我是开始理解他，故选B。
28．句意：我很感激我们在火车上度过的时光。
thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的。 根据文章可知，我听爷爷讲了过去的故事，感悟到人生是一场旅行，所以我是感谢这次旅行的，故选A。
29．句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我们经常会错过一些重要的时刻。
enjoy喜欢；offer提供；miss想念；accept接受。 根据“In this rapidly changing world”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，所以我们会错过一些东西，故选C。
30．句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长者讲述他们的历史或经历。
break down分解；sit down坐下；calm down冷静；slow down减缓。根据“In this rapidly changing world, we often…important moments.”可知，因为世界的节奏很快，我们经常会错过一些重要时刻，所以我们需要放缓脚步，来聆听老人的历史和经验，故选D。

2021年江苏省徐州市中考一模英语试卷
16．A    17．D    18．D    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哈奇先生原本独来独往的人生因为一个小失误而彻底改变的故事。
16．句意：他们最喜欢的故事之一叫《有人爱着你》。
stories故事；pictures图片；magazines杂志；newspapers报纸。根据上文“I used to read to them every evening before bed”可知，作者每晚睡前都会给孩子们讲故事。故选A。
17．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。
happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”可知，哈奇先生总是独来独往，过着孤独的生活。故选D。
18．句意：他在回家的路上从不跟任何人说话。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据上文“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life”可知，哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，所以他从不与人打交道。故选D。
19．句意：当他收到一个邮寄过来装满巧克力的心形盒子时，他的生活发生了变化。
continued继续；stopped停止；changed改变；started开始。根据下文“Mr. Hatch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him by mistake. He felt upset and went back to his old ways”可知，在收到这个心形盒子之后，哈奇先生的生活发生了变化。故选C。
20．句意：当他收到一个邮寄过来装满巧克力的心形盒子时，他的生活发生了变化。
chocolates巧克力；toys玩具；books书籍；nuts坚果。根据下文“Mr. Hatch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him by mistake”可知，盒子里面装的是巧克力。故选A。
21．句意：有人爱着你。
knows知道；loves爱；trusts信任；understands明白。根据下文“That single message opened his heart to the power of love”可知，盒子里的便条写的是“有人爱着你”。故选B。
22．句意：然后他开始笑着跳舞。
laugh笑；cry哭；speak说话；read阅读。根据下文“dance around”可知，哈奇先生很高兴，又笑又跳。故选A。
23．句意：很快他发现自己很高兴。
respectful尊重人的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；cheerful高兴的。根据上文“That single message opened his heart to the power of love”可知，此处指的是“他发现自己很高兴”。故选D。
24．句意：他开始帮助附近的人。
laugh at嘲笑；learn from从……学到；help out帮助……解决困难；agree with同意。根据下文“his kindness, happiness and love touched everyone in his community”可知，他开始帮助周围的邻居。故选C。
25．句意：哈奇先生发现巧克力盒是错寄给他的。
on purpose特意地；in return作为回报；by mistake错误地；in secret秘密地。根据上文“He felt upset”可知，知道了真相的哈奇先生很不高兴，可推断此处指的是哈奇先生发现巧克力盒是错寄给他的。故选C。
26．句意：他又回到了原来的生活方式。
different不同的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据上文“He felt upset”可知，知道了真相的哈奇先生很不高兴，他又过回了原来孤独的生活。故选B。
27．句意：当他的邻居发现后。
workmates同事；families家人；neighbours邻居；friends朋友。根据上文“He began to help out people in the neighbourhood”可知，他之前帮助了邻居，邻居们不愿让他重回孤独的生活。故选C。
28．句意：他们为他举办了一个派对。
with和……一起；in在……里；at在（某处）；from来自。surprise sb. with sth.意为“用……使某人大吃一惊”，符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：当哈奇先生意识到终究还是有人爱着他的时候，他哭了。
at times有时；after all终究；in public当众；with pleasure非常乐意。根据上文“Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch”可知，当哈奇先生意识到终究还是有人爱着他的时候，他哭了。故选B。
30．句意：然而，确实有人爱着我们。
Instead反而；However然而；Besides除……之外；Therefore因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，故应填表转折的However。故选B。