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2021年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2021年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了题是五个学生领到的写作任务单，班学生赵福等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
一. 完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1﹣10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A lady once visited a temple that was still being built.She saw a sculptor （雕塑家） making a sculpture.As she watched the man work on the sculpture，she noticed that there was a（1） sculpture lying nearby.
She felt very strange and asked the sculptor，（2） are you making the same two sculptures？Do you need them to put in different places？"
"No， " the man answered without（3） up. "We need only one，but the old one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a（4） one. "
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and（5） it.But she couldn't find anything wrong with it. "Where is the damage？" she asked.
"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's（6） . " the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The lady then asked，"Where are you going to（7） the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.
"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to（8） that there is a scratch on the nose？" the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work，looked up at the man and said"（9） will know it".
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didn't notice it，to him，his work should be the（10） .This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
（1）A.beautiful
B.ugly
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.where
B.why
C.how
D.what
（3）A.looking
B.turning
C.taking
D.getting
（4）A.fine
B.new
C.complete
D.strong
（5）A.examined
B.cleaned
C.repaired
D.broke
（6）A.face
B.eyes
C.nose
D.ears
（7）A.sell
B.place
C.lay
D.plant
（8）A.mind
B.say
C.know
D.notice
（9）A.Everyone
B.You
C.I
D.They
（10）A.best
B.farthest
C.oldest
D.poorest
二．阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读选择阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）People in most villages in Northern China spend winters doing nothing until the planting season arrives in spring.But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province's Rongcheng City.
"We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.
Gao runs the village's biggest guest house，which is less than 10 meters from the sea.Every year thousands of swans fly from Siberia and other areas and stay there from November to April.
"Visitors come to see the swans in winter，" Gao says. "They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. "
Over 60 of the village's 220 families run guest houses.
"You can see our village is so clean， " Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners.We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us. "
After the swans leave for their summer places，Gao and other villagers greet tourists who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views.Summertime visitors can also fish.
"We're busy all year round， "Gao says. "This year，the village has welcomed over 80，000 tourists，who generated 10 million yuan （US＄1.53 million）. "
Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec.17，2020.It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.
（1）What's special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village？
A.They planted many trees.
B.They did nothing in winter.
C.They do farm work in winter.
D.They are much busier in winter.
（2）Who is Gao Yongjin？
A.One of the village swan owners.
B.One of the visitors from Siberia.
C.One of the village guest house owners.
D.One of the visitors coming to the village.
（3）Why could the village welcome over 80，000 tourists in a year？
A.Because the clean environment made the village attractive.
B.Because the villagers raised thousands of beautiful swans.
C.Because more than one third of the families ran guest houses.
D.Because visitors could see swans both in winter and in summer.
（4）How many demonstration areas are there in Rongcheng？
A.71.
B.97.
C.168.
D.220.
（5）In which part of newspaper can we read the passage？
A.Animals.
B.Travel.
C.Culture.
D.Fun.
3．（10分）One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order﹣borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem ﹣ inability to read.
In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room. " I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend， but one morning， he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly， I had read the title. Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library.
Under a tree， I started to read about Amos， I read very， very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion（团聚）， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book.
I never told my mother what happened that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books.
（1）Why did the writer's mother tell him to borrow books？
A. To encourage him to read more books.
B. To help him solve his reading problem.
C. To let him spend a meaningful summer.
D. To make him learn more about the world.
（2）What drew the writer's attention？
A. A book with a cover picture of a dog.
B. A place named "Children's Room".
C. The boy's best friend called Beagle.
D. The interesting story in the book.
（3）What probably happened when the writer looked at the title？
A. His eyes opened wide.
B. He didn't want to read.
C. He could read it without difficulty.
D. He tried very hard to understand the title.
（4）Why could the writer manage to read the book through？
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. The sad ending of the story attracted him.
C. The book was easy enough for him to read.
D. The book told a similar story of his own dog.
（5）Which one could be the best title of the passage？
A. My Mum's order.
B. My Happy Summer.
C. How I loved Beagles.
D. How I loved Reading.
4．（10分）The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service：location data.
GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data.The system is owned by America's government，which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites.The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.
Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.The first phase was about building the BeiDou﹣1 system，which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning，short message telecommunication and timing services in China.The second phase﹣the BeiDou﹣2 system，which started in 2004，was completed in 2012.The BeiDou﹣2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia﹣Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above.The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou﹣3 system，which started in 2009 and was completed in June，2020.As one of the IGE members，China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.
BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.
（1）Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage？
A.BDS.
B.GPS.
C.Galileo.
D.Russia.
（2）What's the importance of the successful launch of BDS？
A.It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.
B.It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.
C.It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.
D.It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.It talks about three phases of work on BDS.
B.It tells us the first phase was pretty good.
C.It suggests more than ten satellites help.
D.It mainly introduces a scientific research.
（4）What does the underlined word "accuracy" mean in the last paragraph？
A.Correct timing.
B.Correct positioning.
C.Wrong messages.
D.Right orders.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.
B.It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS.
C.America's GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia﹣Pacific region.
D.There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.
三．第二节 语篇填空
5．（5分）请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Avoid taking medicine with tea.
B. Drinking tea has many advantages.
C. Do not take medicine with cold tea.
D. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice.
E. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.
F. As a scientist as well， Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.
Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.（1） . People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling， dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some， and found that it could make him feel less tired.（2） . And so， tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea， black tea， Oolong tea， white tea， yellow tea， and dark tea.
（3） . It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life， please check the following helpful advice.
◇Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly， so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best out of tea.
◇Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◇The best time to drink tea is between meals.（4） . It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty， or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
◇（5） . It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why？ Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer.
四．第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）（1）﹣（5）题是五个学生领到的写作任务单。阅读这些任务单，帮助他们在选项A﹣F中找到相应的写作题目，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡相应位置，有一项是多余选项。
A. My Favorite School Lunch.
B. The South China Tigers Are Crying for Help.
C. Welcome to My Ping Pong World.
D. The Animal World﹣﹣﹣A Program You Never Get Bored With.
E. The Feast for Ears.
F. Let's Work it Out!
（1） Isabel： List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.
（2） Sarah： What sports activity do you like？ Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills？ Does it teach teamwork？ Why is it fun？ Write a passage that will advise another person to try out the activity.
（3） Michael： Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the program.
（4） Alan： Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind？ Does it carry you away to another place？ Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.
（5） Ricky： Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.
五．语法填空（10分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将上下文在答题卡规定的位置上。
2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese.But why is it？The oxen have been（1） （faith）friends of mankind.They are considered as "boats on land" for（2） （they） ability to carry goods.Besides，the whole body of （3） ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition，and their skin can（4） （use）to make clothes and shoes.With all these advantages，the oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
The oxen（5） （play）an important role in Chinese culture for ages.For example，the symbol（标志） of Shenzhen is the Pioneer Ox，or named "Tuo Huang Niu" that stands for the hard﹣working Shenzhen people and their spirit of never（6） （give）up.And "the spirit of ox" remains（7） （high） valued by Chinese people.Today，in daily life，when someone gets a great（8） （succeed） through hard work，people will use "niu"，meaning "Good Job"，to describe him or her.Were you born（9） the year of Ox？（10） so，then you'll be a lucky one with a bright future.
六．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是福田区某学校九年级（3）班学生赵福。你校正在与美国某中学进行线上"感恩文化"主题交流活动。美国学生Mike介绍完"感恩节"的由来后，请你就"我眼中的感恩文化"做一个主题发言。
"感恩"的含义
对帮助过自己的人表示感激、感谢。
地位
中国的感恩文化由来已久。
看法
你对"感恩文化"的看法。
做法
你在日常生活中是如何践行"感恩文化"的（对父母、老师、朋友……）。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）不可出现真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：感恩节Thanksgiving 感恩文化gratitude culture
Hello，my dear fellows.I am Zhao Fu，from Class 3，Grade 9.It's my great honor to speak here.
2021年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一. 完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1﹣10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A lady once visited a temple that was still being built.She saw a sculptor （雕塑家） making a sculpture.As she watched the man work on the sculpture，she noticed that there was a（1） D sculpture lying nearby.
She felt very strange and asked the sculptor，（2） B are you making the same two sculptures？Do you need them to put in different places？"
"No， " the man answered without（3） A up. "We need only one，but the old one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a（4） B one. "
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and（5） A it.But she couldn't find anything wrong with it. "Where is the damage？" she asked.
"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's（6） C . " the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The lady then asked，"Where are you going to（7） B the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.
"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to（8） D that there is a scratch on the nose？" the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work，looked up at the man and said"（9） C will know it".
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didn't notice it，to him，his work should be the（10） A .This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
（1）A.beautiful
B.ugly
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.where
B.why
C.how
D.what
（3）A.looking
B.turning
C.taking
D.getting
（4）A.fine
B.new
C.complete
D.strong
（5）A.examined
B.cleaned
C.repaired
D.broke
（6）A.face
B.eyes
C.nose
D.ears
（7）A.sell
B.place
C.lay
D.plant
（8）A.mind
B.say
C.know
D.notice
（9）A.Everyone
B.You
C.I
D.They
（10）A.best
B.farthest
C.oldest
D.poorest
【解答】（1）D 考查形容词。A.beautiful漂亮的 B.ugly丑陋的 C.different不同的 D.similar相似的，根据后文making the same two sculptures制作两个相同的雕塑，可知此处是指：还有一个类似的雕塑，故选D.
（2）B 考查副词。A.where哪里 B.why为什么 C.how如何 D.what什么，根据She felt very strange and asked the sculptor，可知她觉得很奇怪，就问雕刻家"你为什么要做同样的两个雕塑？ "故选B.
（3）A 考查动词。A.looking看 B.turning转动 C.taking带走 D.getting得到，根据句中的"up"可知，应填look的动名词，和up组成短语look up，表示"抬头看"，并且充当介宾。句意：男子头也没抬说道。故选A.
（4）B 考查形容词。A.fine好的 B.new新的 C.complete完全的 D.strong强壮的，根据but the old one became damaged before I could finish it，但我还没来得及完成，旧的就坏了。可知此处是指：我正在做一个新的，故选B.
（5）A 考查动词。A.examined检查 B.cleaned清理 C.repaired修理 D.broke破坏，根据后文But she couldn't find anything wrong with it.但她找不到任何问题。可知此处是指：游客捡起被损坏的雕塑并检查了它，故选A.
（6）C 考查名词。A.face脸 B.eyes眼睛 C.nose鼻子 D.ears耳朵，根据后文出现的句子there is a scratch on the nose，可知鼻子上由擦痕，故选C.
（7）B 考查动词。A.sell卖 B.place放置 C.lay躺 D.plant种植，根据后文it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.它将被放置在20英尺高的平台上。可知此处问的是把雕塑放在哪里，故选B.
（8）D 考查动词。A.mind介意 B.say说 C.know知道 D.notice注意，根据If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" ，可知是指：如果雕像放在那么高的地方，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕呢？"故选D.
（9）C 考查不定代词。A.Everyone每人 B.You你 C.I我 D.They他们，根据后文Even if other people didn't notice it，to him，his work should be the best，即使别人没有注意到，对他来说，他的作品应该是最好的。可知他的回答是"我会知道的"，故选C.
（10）A 考查形容词。A.best最好 B.farthest最远 C.oldest最老 D.poorest最穷，根据后文This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.这是我们都应该努力保持的态度。可知，即使别人很难注意到它（缺点），他的作品应该是最好的，这一点对他来说很重要。故选A.
二．阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读选择阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）People in most villages in Northern China spend winters doing nothing until the planting season arrives in spring.But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province's Rongcheng City.
"We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.
Gao runs the village's biggest guest house，which is less than 10 meters from the sea.Every year thousands of swans fly from Siberia and other areas and stay there from November to April.
"Visitors come to see the swans in winter，" Gao says. "They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. "
Over 60 of the village's 220 families run guest houses.
"You can see our village is so clean， " Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners.We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us. "
After the swans leave for their summer places，Gao and other villagers greet tourists who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views.Summertime visitors can also fish.
"We're busy all year round， "Gao says. "This year，the village has welcomed over 80，000 tourists，who generated 10 million yuan （US＄1.53 million）. "
Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec.17，2020.It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.
（1）What's special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village？ D
A.They planted many trees.
B.They did nothing in winter.
C.They do farm work in winter.
D.They are much busier in winter.
（2）Who is Gao Yongjin？ C
A.One of the village swan owners.
B.One of the visitors from Siberia.
C.One of the village guest house owners.
D.One of the visitors coming to the village.
（3）Why could the village welcome over 80，000 tourists in a year？ A
A.Because the clean environment made the village attractive.
B.Because the villagers raised thousands of beautiful swans.
C.Because more than one third of the families ran guest houses.
D.Because visitors could see swans both in winter and in summer.
（4）How many demonstration areas are there in Rongcheng？ C
A.71.
B.97.
C.168.
D.220.
（5）In which part of newspaper can we read the passage？ B
A.Animals.
B.Travel.
C.Culture.
D.Fun.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 "We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.可知"我们冬天比夏天忙得多，"高永进说。因此可知岩墩角村的村民在冬天更忙。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 "We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.Gao runs the village's biggest guest house，which is less than 10 meters from the sea.可知"我们冬天比夏天忙得多，"高永进说。高经营着村里最大的招待所，离海不到10米。因此C选项表述正确。故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 "You can see our village is so clean， " Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners.We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us. "可知"你可以看到我们的村庄是如此干净，"高说我们没有专业的清洁工。我们自愿保持村庄清洁，因为我们知道清洁的环境对我们意味着什么。"因此可知这个村子一年能接待8万多游客因为干净的环境使这个村子很吸引人。故选A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec.17，2020.It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.可知荣成是第二批利用当地资源发展旅游业的97个示范区之一。这份名单由文化和旅游部于2020年12月17日在荣成发布。2019年推出首批71个示范区名单。因此可知总共有168个示范区。故选C.
（5）B.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 "We're busy all year round， "Gao says. "This year，the village has welcomed over 80，000 tourists，who generated 10 million yuan （US＄1.53 million）. " Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.可知"我们一年四季都很忙，"高说今年，该村接待了8万多游客，游客收入达1000万元人民币（合153万美元）。"荣成是第二批利用当地资源发展旅游业的97个示范区之一。因此可知本文主要介绍了有关荣成一个村庄发展旅游业的情况，所以这篇文章应该是出现在旅行部分。故选B.
3．（10分）One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order﹣borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem ﹣ inability to read.
In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room. " I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend， but one morning， he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly， I had read the title. Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library.
Under a tree， I started to read about Amos， I read very， very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion（团聚）， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book.
I never told my mother what happened that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books.
（1）Why did the writer's mother tell him to borrow books？ B
A. To encourage him to read more books.
B. To help him solve his reading problem.
C. To let him spend a meaningful summer.
D. To make him learn more about the world.
（2）What drew the writer's attention？ A
A. A book with a cover picture of a dog.
B. A place named "Children's Room".
C. The boy's best friend called Beagle.
D. The interesting story in the book.
（3）What probably happened when the writer looked at the title？ A
A. His eyes opened wide.
B. He didn't want to read.
C. He could read it without difficulty.
D. He tried very hard to understand the title.
（4）Why could the writer manage to read the book through？ D
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. The sad ending of the story attracted him.
C. The book was easy enough for him to read.
D. The book told a similar story of his own dog.
（5）Which one could be the best title of the passage？ D
A. My Mum's order.
B. My Happy Summer.
C. How I loved Beagles.
D. How I loved Reading.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order﹣borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem ﹣ inability to read.我12岁时的一天，母亲给我下了一个命令——夏天至少从图书馆借一本书。这是她解决我的奇怪问题的另一种方法——不会阅读。可知母亲想让作者借书的原因是想帮他解决阅读问题，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog.一本书的封面引起了我的注意。书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。可知一本封面上有一只小猎犬的书吸引了作者的注意，故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Unknowingly， I had read the title.不知不觉，我已经读了题目，可知作者对这本书产生了兴趣，据此推断作者看到题目时眼睛睁大了，故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home.虽然慢慢地翻了几页，但我明白了故事的主旨，这只狗，就像我的狗一样，与家人走散，最终找到了回家的路，据此推断作者想要读完这本书的原因是它讲了一个和自己的狗相似的故事，故选D。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第五段I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book.我忽然意识到一件事情：我已经读了一本书，而且我爱读这本书，可知本文主要讲了作者爱上读书的过程，因此判断本文最好的标题为我如何爱上读书，故选D。
4．（10分）The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service：location data.
GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data.The system is owned by America's government，which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites.The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.
Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.The first phase was about building the BeiDou﹣1 system，which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning，short message telecommunication and timing services in China.The second phase﹣the BeiDou﹣2 system，which started in 2004，was completed in 2012.The BeiDou﹣2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia﹣Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above.The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou﹣3 system，which started in 2009 and was completed in June，2020.As one of the IGE members，China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.
BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.
（1）Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage？ D
A.BDS.
B.GPS.
C.Galileo.
D.Russia.
（2）What's the importance of the successful launch of BDS？ B
A.It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.
B.It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.
C.It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.
D.It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A
A.It talks about three phases of work on BDS.
B.It tells us the first phase was pretty good.
C.It suggests more than ten satellites help.
D.It mainly introduces a scientific research.
（4）What does the underlined word "accuracy" mean in the last paragraph？ B
A.Correct timing.
B.Correct positioning.
C.Wrong messages.
D.Right orders.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.
B.It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS.
C.America's GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia﹣Pacific region.
D.There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.可知2020年6月23日，中国自主开发并运行的北斗网与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略一起建成。因此可知GPS、伽利略和BDS都是卫星导航系统，D选项 Russia是俄罗斯，是国家名称，与其他三项不同，故选D.
（2）B.推理判断题。根据on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service：location data.可知2020年6月23日，中国自主开发并运行的北斗网与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略一起建成。这也标志着该国在一项重要服务上对美国的依赖结束：位置数据。因此可知BDS将成为第四个提供全球位置数据的网络。故选B.
（3）A.段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是根据 Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.BDS的工作始于1990年代，分为三个阶段。同时结合下文可知，本段主要介绍了BDS工作的三个阶段。故选A.
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据 In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.可知在亚太地区，与GPS提供的30 cm无误定位相比。北斗声称其_____为10厘米。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处accuracy指的是"正确定位".故选B.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.可知北斗卫星比GPS卫星更先进。在亚太地区，在亚太地区，与GPS提供的30 cm无误定位相比。北斗声称其定位精度为10厘米。因此可知北斗网络的建成使中国在技术上处于领先地位。故选A.
三．第二节 语篇填空
5．（5分）请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Avoid taking medicine with tea.
B. Drinking tea has many advantages.
C. Do not take medicine with cold tea.
D. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice.
E. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.
F. As a scientist as well， Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.
Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.（1） E . People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling， dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some， and found that it could make him feel less tired.（2） F . And so， tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea， black tea， Oolong tea， white tea， yellow tea， and dark tea.
（3） B . It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life， please check the following helpful advice.
◇Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly， so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best out of tea.
◇Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◇The best time to drink tea is between meals.（4） D . It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty， or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
◇（5） C . It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why？ Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty.人们说他生活在5000年前。夏天的一天，他在很远的地方旅行，感到非常口渴。 "可知说的是神农发现茶的事情，结合选项，应说据说中国茶是神农发现的。故选E。
（2）F.根据后句"And so， tea was created. "可知于是，茶就诞生了。结合选项，应说作为一名科学家，神农对这种新饮料很感兴趣。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. 它使人感觉不那么疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人变得更苗条。"可知说的是茶的好处，结合选项，应说喝茶有很多好处。故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"The best time to drink tea is between meals.喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。"可知说的是喝茶的时间，结合选项，应说饭后或饭前喝茶不是明智的选择。故选D。
（5）C.根据后句" It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.它可能会改变医疗结果。你吃药两小时后可以喝茶。"可知说的是药和茶，结合选项，应说不要把药和凉茶一起服用。故选C。
四．第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）（1）﹣（5）题是五个学生领到的写作任务单。阅读这些任务单，帮助他们在选项A﹣F中找到相应的写作题目，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡相应位置，有一项是多余选项。
A. My Favorite School Lunch.
B. The South China Tigers Are Crying for Help.
C. Welcome to My Ping Pong World.
D. The Animal World﹣﹣﹣A Program You Never Get Bored With.
E. The Feast for Ears.
F. Let's Work it Out!
（1） A Isabel： List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.
（2） C Sarah： What sports activity do you like？ Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills？ Does it teach teamwork？ Why is it fun？ Write a passage that will advise another person to try out the activity.
（3） D Michael： Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the program.
（4） E Alan： Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind？ Does it carry you away to another place？ Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.
（5） F Ricky： Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据"List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. 列出学校午餐菜单上一天供应的食物。"可知说的是学校午餐，结合选项，应说我最喜欢的学校午餐。故选A。
（2）C.根据"What sports activity do you like？ Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills？ Does it teach teamwork？你喜欢什么体育活动？想想为什么别人也喜欢。它能提高你的技能吗？它能教你团队合作吗？"可知说的是体育运动，结合选项，应说欢迎来到我的乒乓球世界。故选C。
（3）D.根据" Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. 看电视上的自然或野生动物节目。边看边记笔记。"可知说的是野生动物，结合选项，应说动物世界﹣﹣一个你永远不会厌倦的节目。故选D。
（4）E.根据"Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. 音乐是令人愉快的。它还能激发你的想象力。听一首你喜欢的音乐。"可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说耳朵的盛宴。故选E。
（5）F.根据" Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. 有时解决一道数学题需要几个步骤。想想你已经解决的问题。可知说的是解决计算问题，结合选项，应说我们来算出来。故选F。
五．语法填空（10分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将上下文在答题卡规定的位置上。
2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese.But why is it？The oxen have been（1） faithful （faith）friends of mankind.They are considered as "boats on land" for（2） their （they） ability to carry goods.Besides，the whole body of （3） the ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition，and their skin can（4） be used （use）to make clothes and shoes.With all these advantages，the oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
The oxen（5） have played （play）an important role in Chinese culture for ages.For example，the symbol（标志） of Shenzhen is the Pioneer Ox，or named "Tuo Huang Niu" that stands for the hard﹣working Shenzhen people and their spirit of never（6） giving （give）up.And "the spirit of ox" remains（7） highly （high） valued by Chinese people.Today，in daily life，when someone gets a great（8） success （succeed） through hard work，people will use "niu"，meaning "Good Job"，to describe him or her.Were you born（9） in the year of Ox？（10） If so，then you'll be a lucky one with a bright future.
【解答】（1）faithful.考查形容词。应填faith的形容词faithful，作为friends的定语，表示"忠实的"。句意：牛一直是人类忠实的朋友。故填faithful.
（2）their.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，应填they的形容词性物主代词，作为ability的定语，表示"它们的"。句意：因为他们运输商品的能力（很强大）而被称为"陆地之舟"。故填their.
（3）the.考查定冠词。应填定冠词the来修饰ox，表示特指。句意：牛的整个身体都是宝。故填the.
（4）be used.考查动词。主语和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即谓语是can be done的结构形式。句意：它们的皮肤可以用来制作衣服和鞋子。故填be used.
（5）have played.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，长期以来，牛在中国文化中起重要作用。根据时间状语"for ages"可知，本句是现在完成时，且主语oxen是复数，故现在完成时的助动词have用原形。故填have played.
（6）giving.考查动名词。应填give的动名词，作为介词of的宾语。句意：拓荒牛代表了勤劳的深圳人民和其永不放弃的精神。故填giving.
（7）highly.考查副词。应填副词highly，作为状语，表示"高度地"。句意：牛的精神仍然被中国人民高度重视。故填highly.
（8）success.考查名词。应填名词success，作为宾语，表示"（一种）成功"。句意：今天，在日常生活中，当某人通过艰苦工作取得巨大成功后，人们总是使用"牛"来称赞他。故填success.
（9）in.考查介词。应填介词in，表示"在……（时间；年）里"。be born in出生于。句意：你是否出生在牛年？故填in.
（10）If.考查连词。根据上文"Were you born in the year of Ox"可知，你出生于牛年吗？如果是这样，那么你就来会幸运地拥有光明的未来。if如果。故填If.
六．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是福田区某学校九年级（3）班学生赵福。你校正在与美国某中学进行线上"感恩文化"主题交流活动。美国学生Mike介绍完"感恩节"的由来后，请你就"我眼中的感恩文化"做一个主题发言。
"感恩"的含义
对帮助过自己的人表示感激、感谢。
地位
中国的感恩文化由来已久。
看法
你对"感恩文化"的看法。
做法
你在日常生活中是如何践行"感恩文化"的（对父母、老师、朋友……）。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）不可出现真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：感恩节Thanksgiving 感恩文化gratitude culture
Hello，my dear fellows.I am Zhao Fu，from Class 3，Grade 9.It's my great honor to speak here.
【解答】
Thanksgiving culture in my eyes
Hello，my dear fellows.I am Zhao Fu，from Class 3，Grade 9.It's my great honor to speak here.First of all，we need to know the meaning of "gratitude". "Gratitude" is to express gratitude to those who have helped themselves.We all know that Chinese thanksgiving culture has a long history.I think gratitude is a virtue.Gratitude is a kind of wisdom. 【高分句型一】Gratitude is a kind of "investment"and there must be a return.There is an old Chinese saying， "good is rewarded with good，and evil is rewarded with evil."【高分句型二】" Give someone a rose，full of fragrance "，that is the truth.In my daily life，I help my parents do more housework to take care of my sister.Thanks for the teacher's instruction，I listen to the teacher's words and help the teacher manage the class.I am ready to help others and help my good friends learn English.Students，this is the thanksgiving culture in my eyes.
Thank you.
2021年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
一. 完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1﹣10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A lady once visited a temple that was still being built.She saw a sculptor （雕塑家） making a sculpture.As she watched the man work on the sculpture，she noticed that there was a（1） sculpture lying nearby.
She felt very strange and asked the sculptor，（2） are you making the same two sculptures？Do you need them to put in different places？"
"No， " the man answered without（3） up. "We need only one，but the old one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a（4） one. "
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and（5） it.But she couldn't find anything wrong with it. "Where is the damage？" she asked.
"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's（6） . " the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The lady then asked，"Where are you going to（7） the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.
"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to（8） that there is a scratch on the nose？" the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work，looked up at the man and said"（9） will know it".
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didn't notice it，to him，his work should be the（10） .This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
（1）A.beautiful
B.ugly
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.where
B.why
C.how
D.what
（3）A.looking
B.turning
C.taking
D.getting
（4）A.fine
B.new
C.complete
D.strong
（5）A.examined
B.cleaned
C.repaired
D.broke
（6）A.face
B.eyes
C.nose
D.ears
（7）A.sell
B.place
C.lay
D.plant
（8）A.mind
B.say
C.know
D.notice
（9）A.Everyone
B.You
C.I
D.They
（10）A.best
B.farthest
C.oldest
D.poorest
二．阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读选择阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）People in most villages in Northern China spend winters doing nothing until the planting season arrives in spring.But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province's Rongcheng City.
"We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.
Gao runs the village's biggest guest house，which is less than 10 meters from the sea.Every year thousands of swans fly from Siberia and other areas and stay there from November to April.
"Visitors come to see the swans in winter，" Gao says. "They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. "
Over 60 of the village's 220 families run guest houses.
"You can see our village is so clean， " Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners.We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us. "
After the swans leave for their summer places，Gao and other villagers greet tourists who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views.Summertime visitors can also fish.
"We're busy all year round， "Gao says. "This year，the village has welcomed over 80，000 tourists，who generated 10 million yuan （US＄1.53 million）. "
Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec.17，2020.It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.
（1）What's special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village？
A.They planted many trees.
B.They did nothing in winter.
C.They do farm work in winter.
D.They are much busier in winter.
（2）Who is Gao Yongjin？
A.One of the village swan owners.
B.One of the visitors from Siberia.
C.One of the village guest house owners.
D.One of the visitors coming to the village.
（3）Why could the village welcome over 80，000 tourists in a year？
A.Because the clean environment made the village attractive.
B.Because the villagers raised thousands of beautiful swans.
C.Because more than one third of the families ran guest houses.
D.Because visitors could see swans both in winter and in summer.
（4）How many demonstration areas are there in Rongcheng？
A.71.
B.97.
C.168.
D.220.
（5）In which part of newspaper can we read the passage？
A.Animals.
B.Travel.
C.Culture.
D.Fun.
3．（10分）One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order﹣borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem ﹣ inability to read.
In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room. " I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend， but one morning， he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly， I had read the title. Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library.
Under a tree， I started to read about Amos， I read very， very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion（团聚）， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book.
I never told my mother what happened that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books.
（1）Why did the writer's mother tell him to borrow books？
A. To encourage him to read more books.
B. To help him solve his reading problem.
C. To let him spend a meaningful summer.
D. To make him learn more about the world.
（2）What drew the writer's attention？
A. A book with a cover picture of a dog.
B. A place named "Children's Room".
C. The boy's best friend called Beagle.
D. The interesting story in the book.
（3）What probably happened when the writer looked at the title？
A. His eyes opened wide.
B. He didn't want to read.
C. He could read it without difficulty.
D. He tried very hard to understand the title.
（4）Why could the writer manage to read the book through？
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. The sad ending of the story attracted him.
C. The book was easy enough for him to read.
D. The book told a similar story of his own dog.
（5）Which one could be the best title of the passage？
A. My Mum's order.
B. My Happy Summer.
C. How I loved Beagles.
D. How I loved Reading.
4．（10分）The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service：location data.
GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data.The system is owned by America's government，which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites.The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.
Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.The first phase was about building the BeiDou﹣1 system，which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning，short message telecommunication and timing services in China.The second phase﹣the BeiDou﹣2 system，which started in 2004，was completed in 2012.The BeiDou﹣2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia﹣Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above.The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou﹣3 system，which started in 2009 and was completed in June，2020.As one of the IGE members，China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.
BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.
（1）Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage？
A.BDS.
B.GPS.
C.Galileo.
D.Russia.
（2）What's the importance of the successful launch of BDS？
A.It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.
B.It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.
C.It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.
D.It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.It talks about three phases of work on BDS.
B.It tells us the first phase was pretty good.
C.It suggests more than ten satellites help.
D.It mainly introduces a scientific research.
（4）What does the underlined word "accuracy" mean in the last paragraph？
A.Correct timing.
B.Correct positioning.
C.Wrong messages.
D.Right orders.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.
B.It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS.
C.America's GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia﹣Pacific region.
D.There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.
三．第二节 语篇填空
5．（5分）请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Avoid taking medicine with tea.
B. Drinking tea has many advantages.
C. Do not take medicine with cold tea.
D. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice.
E. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.
F. As a scientist as well， Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.
Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.（1） . People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling， dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some， and found that it could make him feel less tired.（2） . And so， tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea， black tea， Oolong tea， white tea， yellow tea， and dark tea.
（3） . It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life， please check the following helpful advice.
◇Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly， so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best out of tea.
◇Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◇The best time to drink tea is between meals.（4） . It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty， or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
◇（5） . It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why？ Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer.
四．第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）（1）﹣（5）题是五个学生领到的写作任务单。阅读这些任务单，帮助他们在选项A﹣F中找到相应的写作题目，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡相应位置，有一项是多余选项。
A. My Favorite School Lunch.
B. The South China Tigers Are Crying for Help.
C. Welcome to My Ping Pong World.
D. The Animal World﹣﹣﹣A Program You Never Get Bored With.
E. The Feast for Ears.
F. Let's Work it Out!
（1） Isabel： List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.
（2） Sarah： What sports activity do you like？ Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills？ Does it teach teamwork？ Why is it fun？ Write a passage that will advise another person to try out the activity.
（3） Michael： Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the program.
（4） Alan： Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind？ Does it carry you away to another place？ Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.
（5） Ricky： Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.
五．语法填空（10分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将上下文在答题卡规定的位置上。
2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese.But why is it？The oxen have been（1） （faith）friends of mankind.They are considered as "boats on land" for（2） （they） ability to carry goods.Besides，the whole body of （3） ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition，and their skin can（4） （use）to make clothes and shoes.With all these advantages，the oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
The oxen（5） （play）an important role in Chinese culture for ages.For example，the symbol（标志） of Shenzhen is the Pioneer Ox，or named "Tuo Huang Niu" that stands for the hard﹣working Shenzhen people and their spirit of never（6） （give）up.And "the spirit of ox" remains（7） （high） valued by Chinese people.Today，in daily life，when someone gets a great（8） （succeed） through hard work，people will use "niu"，meaning "Good Job"，to describe him or her.Were you born（9） the year of Ox？（10） so，then you'll be a lucky one with a bright future.
六．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是福田区某学校九年级（3）班学生赵福。你校正在与美国某中学进行线上"感恩文化"主题交流活动。美国学生Mike介绍完"感恩节"的由来后，请你就"我眼中的感恩文化"做一个主题发言。
"感恩"的含义
对帮助过自己的人表示感激、感谢。
地位
中国的感恩文化由来已久。
看法
你对"感恩文化"的看法。
做法
你在日常生活中是如何践行"感恩文化"的（对父母、老师、朋友……）。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）不可出现真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：感恩节Thanksgiving 感恩文化gratitude culture
Hello，my dear fellows.I am Zhao Fu，from Class 3，Grade 9.It's my great honor to speak here.
2021年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一. 完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1﹣10题各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A lady once visited a temple that was still being built.She saw a sculptor （雕塑家） making a sculpture.As she watched the man work on the sculpture，she noticed that there was a（1） D sculpture lying nearby.
She felt very strange and asked the sculptor，（2） B are you making the same two sculptures？Do you need them to put in different places？"
"No， " the man answered without（3） A up. "We need only one，but the old one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a（4） B one. "
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and（5） A it.But she couldn't find anything wrong with it. "Where is the damage？" she asked.
"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's（6） C . " the sculptor said while continuing his work.
The lady then asked，"Where are you going to（7） B the sculpture？" The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.
"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to（8） D that there is a scratch on the nose？" the man asked.
The sculptor stopped his work，looked up at the man and said"（9） C will know it".
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work.Even if other people didn't notice it，to him，his work should be the（10） A .This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.
（1）A.beautiful
B.ugly
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.where
B.why
C.how
D.what
（3）A.looking
B.turning
C.taking
D.getting
（4）A.fine
B.new
C.complete
D.strong
（5）A.examined
B.cleaned
C.repaired
D.broke
（6）A.face
B.eyes
C.nose
D.ears
（7）A.sell
B.place
C.lay
D.plant
（8）A.mind
B.say
C.know
D.notice
（9）A.Everyone
B.You
C.I
D.They
（10）A.best
B.farthest
C.oldest
D.poorest
【解答】（1）D 考查形容词。A.beautiful漂亮的 B.ugly丑陋的 C.different不同的 D.similar相似的，根据后文making the same two sculptures制作两个相同的雕塑，可知此处是指：还有一个类似的雕塑，故选D.
（2）B 考查副词。A.where哪里 B.why为什么 C.how如何 D.what什么，根据She felt very strange and asked the sculptor，可知她觉得很奇怪，就问雕刻家"你为什么要做同样的两个雕塑？ "故选B.
（3）A 考查动词。A.looking看 B.turning转动 C.taking带走 D.getting得到，根据句中的"up"可知，应填look的动名词，和up组成短语look up，表示"抬头看"，并且充当介宾。句意：男子头也没抬说道。故选A.
（4）B 考查形容词。A.fine好的 B.new新的 C.complete完全的 D.strong强壮的，根据but the old one became damaged before I could finish it，但我还没来得及完成，旧的就坏了。可知此处是指：我正在做一个新的，故选B.
（5）A 考查动词。A.examined检查 B.cleaned清理 C.repaired修理 D.broke破坏，根据后文But she couldn't find anything wrong with it.但她找不到任何问题。可知此处是指：游客捡起被损坏的雕塑并检查了它，故选A.
（6）C 考查名词。A.face脸 B.eyes眼睛 C.nose鼻子 D.ears耳朵，根据后文出现的句子there is a scratch on the nose，可知鼻子上由擦痕，故选C.
（7）B 考查动词。A.sell卖 B.place放置 C.lay躺 D.plant种植，根据后文it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform.它将被放置在20英尺高的平台上。可知此处问的是把雕塑放在哪里，故选B.
（8）D 考查动词。A.mind介意 B.say说 C.know知道 D.notice注意，根据If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" ，可知是指：如果雕像放在那么高的地方，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕呢？"故选D.
（9）C 考查不定代词。A.Everyone每人 B.You你 C.I我 D.They他们，根据后文Even if other people didn't notice it，to him，his work should be the best，即使别人没有注意到，对他来说，他的作品应该是最好的。可知他的回答是"我会知道的"，故选C.
（10）A 考查形容词。A.best最好 B.farthest最远 C.oldest最老 D.poorest最穷，根据后文This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.这是我们都应该努力保持的态度。可知，即使别人很难注意到它（缺点），他的作品应该是最好的，这一点对他来说很重要。故选A.
二．阅读理解（30分）第一节 阅读选择阅读下列短文，从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）People in most villages in Northern China spend winters doing nothing until the planting season arrives in spring.But not so for the villagers of Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province's Rongcheng City.
"We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.
Gao runs the village's biggest guest house，which is less than 10 meters from the sea.Every year thousands of swans fly from Siberia and other areas and stay there from November to April.
"Visitors come to see the swans in winter，" Gao says. "They prefer to stay in our village for several days to enjoy seaside life. "
Over 60 of the village's 220 families run guest houses.
"You can see our village is so clean， " Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners.We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us. "
After the swans leave for their summer places，Gao and other villagers greet tourists who come to Yandunjiao to paint the sea views.Summertime visitors can also fish.
"We're busy all year round， "Gao says. "This year，the village has welcomed over 80，000 tourists，who generated 10 million yuan （US＄1.53 million）. "
Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec.17，2020.It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.
（1）What's special about the villagers in Yandunjiao Village？ D
A.They planted many trees.
B.They did nothing in winter.
C.They do farm work in winter.
D.They are much busier in winter.
（2）Who is Gao Yongjin？ C
A.One of the village swan owners.
B.One of the visitors from Siberia.
C.One of the village guest house owners.
D.One of the visitors coming to the village.
（3）Why could the village welcome over 80，000 tourists in a year？ A
A.Because the clean environment made the village attractive.
B.Because the villagers raised thousands of beautiful swans.
C.Because more than one third of the families ran guest houses.
D.Because visitors could see swans both in winter and in summer.
（4）How many demonstration areas are there in Rongcheng？ C
A.71.
B.97.
C.168.
D.220.
（5）In which part of newspaper can we read the passage？ B
A.Animals.
B.Travel.
C.Culture.
D.Fun.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 "We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.可知"我们冬天比夏天忙得多，"高永进说。因此可知岩墩角村的村民在冬天更忙。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 "We are much busier in winter than in summer， " Gao Yongjin says.Gao runs the village's biggest guest house，which is less than 10 meters from the sea.可知"我们冬天比夏天忙得多，"高永进说。高经营着村里最大的招待所，离海不到10米。因此C选项表述正确。故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 "You can see our village is so clean， " Gao says. "We don't have professional cleaners.We volunteer to keep our village clean because we know what a clean environment means to us. "可知"你可以看到我们的村庄是如此干净，"高说我们没有专业的清洁工。我们自愿保持村庄清洁，因为我们知道清洁的环境对我们意味着什么。"因此可知这个村子一年能接待8万多游客因为干净的环境使这个村子很吸引人。故选A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.The list was launched by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Rongcheng on Dec.17，2020.It launched the first list of 71 demonstration areas in 2019.可知荣成是第二批利用当地资源发展旅游业的97个示范区之一。这份名单由文化和旅游部于2020年12月17日在荣成发布。2019年推出首批71个示范区名单。因此可知总共有168个示范区。故选C.
（5）B.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 "We're busy all year round， "Gao says. "This year，the village has welcomed over 80，000 tourists，who generated 10 million yuan （US＄1.53 million）. " Rongcheng was among the second list of 97 demonstration zones（示范区） for developing tourism by using local resources.可知"我们一年四季都很忙，"高说今年，该村接待了8万多游客，游客收入达1000万元人民币（合153万美元）。"荣成是第二批利用当地资源发展旅游业的97个示范区之一。因此可知本文主要介绍了有关荣成一个村庄发展旅游业的情况，所以这篇文章应该是出现在旅行部分。故选B.
3．（10分）One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order﹣borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem ﹣ inability to read.
In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room. " I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog. I had recently had a beagle. He was my best friend， but one morning， he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the time to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly， I had read the title. Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library.
Under a tree， I started to read about Amos， I read very， very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion（团聚）， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book.
I never told my mother what happened that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable progress in my classroom performance. And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books.
（1）Why did the writer's mother tell him to borrow books？ B
A. To encourage him to read more books.
B. To help him solve his reading problem.
C. To let him spend a meaningful summer.
D. To make him learn more about the world.
（2）What drew the writer's attention？ A
A. A book with a cover picture of a dog.
B. A place named "Children's Room".
C. The boy's best friend called Beagle.
D. The interesting story in the book.
（3）What probably happened when the writer looked at the title？ A
A. His eyes opened wide.
B. He didn't want to read.
C. He could read it without difficulty.
D. He tried very hard to understand the title.
（4）Why could the writer manage to read the book through？ D
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. The sad ending of the story attracted him.
C. The book was easy enough for him to read.
D. The book told a similar story of his own dog.
（5）Which one could be the best title of the passage？ D
A. My Mum's order.
B. My Happy Summer.
C. How I loved Beagles.
D. How I loved Reading.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order﹣borrow at least one book from the library for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem ﹣ inability to read.我12岁时的一天，母亲给我下了一个命令——夏天至少从图书馆借一本书。这是她解决我的奇怪问题的另一种方法——不会阅读。可知母亲想让作者借书的原因是想帮他解决阅读问题，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The cover of a book caught my eyes. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog.一本书的封面引起了我的注意。书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。可知一本封面上有一只小猎犬的书吸引了作者的注意，故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Unknowingly， I had read the title.不知不觉，我已经读了题目，可知作者对这本书产生了兴趣，据此推断作者看到题目时眼睛睁大了，故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and finally found his way back home.虽然慢慢地翻了几页，但我明白了故事的主旨，这只狗，就像我的狗一样，与家人走散，最终找到了回家的路，据此推断作者想要读完这本书的原因是它讲了一个和自己的狗相似的故事，故选D。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据第五段I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book.我忽然意识到一件事情：我已经读了一本书，而且我爱读这本书，可知本文主要讲了作者爱上读书的过程，因此判断本文最好的标题为我如何爱上读书，故选D。
4．（10分）The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service：location data.
GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data.The system is owned by America's government，which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites.The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.
Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.The first phase was about building the BeiDou﹣1 system，which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning，short message telecommunication and timing services in China.The second phase﹣the BeiDou﹣2 system，which started in 2004，was completed in 2012.The BeiDou﹣2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia﹣Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above.The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou﹣3 system，which started in 2009 and was completed in June，2020.As one of the IGE members，China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.
BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.
（1）Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage？ D
A.BDS.
B.GPS.
C.Galileo.
D.Russia.
（2）What's the importance of the successful launch of BDS？ B
A.It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.
B.It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.
C.It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.
D.It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A
A.It talks about three phases of work on BDS.
B.It tells us the first phase was pretty good.
C.It suggests more than ten satellites help.
D.It mainly introduces a scientific research.
（4）What does the underlined word "accuracy" mean in the last paragraph？ B
A.Correct timing.
B.Correct positioning.
C.Wrong messages.
D.Right orders.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ A
A.The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.
B.It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS.
C.America's GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia﹣Pacific region.
D.There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.可知2020年6月23日，中国自主开发并运行的北斗网与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略一起建成。因此可知GPS、伽利略和BDS都是卫星导航系统，D选项 Russia是俄罗斯，是国家名称，与其他三项不同，故选D.
（2）B.推理判断题。根据on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self﹣developed and operated BeiDou network，one of the four global navigation networks，along with the USA's GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service：location data.可知2020年6月23日，中国自主开发并运行的北斗网与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略一起建成。这也标志着该国在一项重要服务上对美国的依赖结束：位置数据。因此可知BDS将成为第四个提供全球位置数据的网络。故选B.
（3）A.段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是根据 Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases.BDS的工作始于1990年代，分为三个阶段。同时结合下文可知，本段主要介绍了BDS工作的三个阶段。故选A.
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据 In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.可知在亚太地区，与GPS提供的30 cm无误定位相比。北斗声称其_____为10厘米。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处accuracy指的是"正确定位".故选B.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 BeiDou's satellites are more advanced than those of GPS.In the Asia﹣Pacific region，BeiDou claims a 10﹣cm accuracy，compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS.可知北斗卫星比GPS卫星更先进。在亚太地区，在亚太地区，与GPS提供的30 cm无误定位相比。北斗声称其定位精度为10厘米。因此可知北斗网络的建成使中国在技术上处于领先地位。故选A.
三．第二节 语篇填空
5．（5分）请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Avoid taking medicine with tea.
B. Drinking tea has many advantages.
C. Do not take medicine with cold tea.
D. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice.
E. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.
F. As a scientist as well， Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.
Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.（1） E . People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling， dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some， and found that it could make him feel less tired.（2） F . And so， tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea， black tea， Oolong tea， white tea， yellow tea， and dark tea.
（3） B . It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life， please check the following helpful advice.
◇Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly， so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best out of tea.
◇Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
◇The best time to drink tea is between meals.（4） D . It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty， or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
◇（5） C . It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
◇Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why？ Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"People say that he lived 5， 000 years ago. One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty.人们说他生活在5000年前。夏天的一天，他在很远的地方旅行，感到非常口渴。 "可知说的是神农发现茶的事情，结合选项，应说据说中国茶是神农发现的。故选E。
（2）F.根据后句"And so， tea was created. "可知于是，茶就诞生了。结合选项，应说作为一名科学家，神农对这种新饮料很感兴趣。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. 它使人感觉不那么疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人变得更苗条。"可知说的是茶的好处，结合选项，应说喝茶有很多好处。故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"The best time to drink tea is between meals.喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。"可知说的是喝茶的时间，结合选项，应说饭后或饭前喝茶不是明智的选择。故选D。
（5）C.根据后句" It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.它可能会改变医疗结果。你吃药两小时后可以喝茶。"可知说的是药和茶，结合选项，应说不要把药和凉茶一起服用。故选C。
四．第三节 信息匹配
6．（5分）（1）﹣（5）题是五个学生领到的写作任务单。阅读这些任务单，帮助他们在选项A﹣F中找到相应的写作题目，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡相应位置，有一项是多余选项。
A. My Favorite School Lunch.
B. The South China Tigers Are Crying for Help.
C. Welcome to My Ping Pong World.
D. The Animal World﹣﹣﹣A Program You Never Get Bored With.
E. The Feast for Ears.
F. Let's Work it Out!
（1） A Isabel： List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.
（2） C Sarah： What sports activity do you like？ Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills？ Does it teach teamwork？ Why is it fun？ Write a passage that will advise another person to try out the activity.
（3） D Michael： Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the program.
（4） E Alan： Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind？ Does it carry you away to another place？ Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.
（5） F Ricky： Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据"List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. 列出学校午餐菜单上一天供应的食物。"可知说的是学校午餐，结合选项，应说我最喜欢的学校午餐。故选A。
（2）C.根据"What sports activity do you like？ Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills？ Does it teach teamwork？你喜欢什么体育活动？想想为什么别人也喜欢。它能提高你的技能吗？它能教你团队合作吗？"可知说的是体育运动，结合选项，应说欢迎来到我的乒乓球世界。故选C。
（3）D.根据" Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. 看电视上的自然或野生动物节目。边看边记笔记。"可知说的是野生动物，结合选项，应说动物世界﹣﹣一个你永远不会厌倦的节目。故选D。
（4）E.根据"Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. 音乐是令人愉快的。它还能激发你的想象力。听一首你喜欢的音乐。"可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说耳朵的盛宴。故选E。
（5）F.根据" Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. 有时解决一道数学题需要几个步骤。想想你已经解决的问题。可知说的是解决计算问题，结合选项，应说我们来算出来。故选F。
五．语法填空（10分）
7．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将上下文在答题卡规定的位置上。
2021 is called the Year of the Ox by Chinese.But why is it？The oxen have been（1） faithful （faith）friends of mankind.They are considered as "boats on land" for（2） their （they） ability to carry goods.Besides，the whole body of （3） the ox is full of treasures.Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition，and their skin can（4） be used （use）to make clothes and shoes.With all these advantages，the oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
The oxen（5） have played （play）an important role in Chinese culture for ages.For example，the symbol（标志） of Shenzhen is the Pioneer Ox，or named "Tuo Huang Niu" that stands for the hard﹣working Shenzhen people and their spirit of never（6） giving （give）up.And "the spirit of ox" remains（7） highly （high） valued by Chinese people.Today，in daily life，when someone gets a great（8） success （succeed） through hard work，people will use "niu"，meaning "Good Job"，to describe him or her.Were you born（9） in the year of Ox？（10） If so，then you'll be a lucky one with a bright future.
【解答】（1）faithful.考查形容词。应填faith的形容词faithful，作为friends的定语，表示"忠实的"。句意：牛一直是人类忠实的朋友。故填faithful.
（2）their.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，应填they的形容词性物主代词，作为ability的定语，表示"它们的"。句意：因为他们运输商品的能力（很强大）而被称为"陆地之舟"。故填their.
（3）the.考查定冠词。应填定冠词the来修饰ox，表示特指。句意：牛的整个身体都是宝。故填the.
（4）be used.考查动词。主语和动词use是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即谓语是can be done的结构形式。句意：它们的皮肤可以用来制作衣服和鞋子。故填be used.
（5）have played.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，长期以来，牛在中国文化中起重要作用。根据时间状语"for ages"可知，本句是现在完成时，且主语oxen是复数，故现在完成时的助动词have用原形。故填have played.
（6）giving.考查动名词。应填give的动名词，作为介词of的宾语。句意：拓荒牛代表了勤劳的深圳人民和其永不放弃的精神。故填giving.
（7）highly.考查副词。应填副词highly，作为状语，表示"高度地"。句意：牛的精神仍然被中国人民高度重视。故填highly.
（8）success.考查名词。应填名词success，作为宾语，表示"（一种）成功"。句意：今天，在日常生活中，当某人通过艰苦工作取得巨大成功后，人们总是使用"牛"来称赞他。故填success.
（9）in.考查介词。应填介词in，表示"在……（时间；年）里"。be born in出生于。句意：你是否出生在牛年？故填in.
（10）If.考查连词。根据上文"Were you born in the year of Ox"可知，你出生于牛年吗？如果是这样，那么你就来会幸运地拥有光明的未来。if如果。故填If.
六．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是福田区某学校九年级（3）班学生赵福。你校正在与美国某中学进行线上"感恩文化"主题交流活动。美国学生Mike介绍完"感恩节"的由来后，请你就"我眼中的感恩文化"做一个主题发言。
"感恩"的含义
对帮助过自己的人表示感激、感谢。
地位
中国的感恩文化由来已久。
看法
你对"感恩文化"的看法。
做法
你在日常生活中是如何践行"感恩文化"的（对父母、老师、朋友……）。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）不可出现真实校名及姓名。
参考词汇：感恩节Thanksgiving 感恩文化gratitude culture
Hello，my dear fellows.I am Zhao Fu，from Class 3，Grade 9.It's my great honor to speak here.
【解答】
Thanksgiving culture in my eyes
Hello，my dear fellows.I am Zhao Fu，from Class 3，Grade 9.It's my great honor to speak here.First of all，we need to know the meaning of "gratitude". "Gratitude" is to express gratitude to those who have helped themselves.We all know that Chinese thanksgiving culture has a long history.I think gratitude is a virtue.Gratitude is a kind of wisdom. 【高分句型一】Gratitude is a kind of "investment"and there must be a return.There is an old Chinese saying， "good is rewarded with good，and evil is rewarded with evil."【高分句型二】" Give someone a rose，full of fragrance "，that is the truth.In my daily life，I help my parents do more housework to take care of my sister.Thanks for the teacher's instruction，I listen to the teacher's words and help the teacher manage the class.I am ready to help others and help my good friends learn English.Students，this is the thanksgiving culture in my eyes.
Thank you.
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