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2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（五）
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这是一份2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（五），共27页。试卷主要包含了 ，青少年是祖国的未来等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（五）
第一卷 选择题50分Ⅰ. 完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1） put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2） was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3） ．
When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4） After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5） or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6） but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7） my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8） is more important than money．
After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9） he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10） food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．
（1）A． loudly
B． quietly
C． easily
D． suddenly
（2）A． vacation
B． location
C． direction
D． journey
（3）A． excuse
B． thought
C． agreement
D． situation
（4）A． sell out
B． help out
C． work out
D． set out
（5）A． unexpected
B． unusual
C． unlucky
D． unhappy
（6）A． got
B． failed
C． worked
D． took
（7）A． or
B． so
C． and
D． but
（8）A． safety
B． silence
C． happiness
D． success
（9）A． if
B． until
C． when
D． because
（10）A． necessary
B． special
C． useless
D． expensive
II．阅读理解。（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
2．（10分）
Tu Youyou，pharmacologist，born in December 1930
Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin，a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero，born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero．He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County，Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter，born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand，helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert．His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping，agriculturalist，born in September 1930
Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain，and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？
A．Discovering artemisinin．
B．Serving the people in the poor region．
C．Preventing and controlling sand．
D．Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？
A．Tu Youyou．
B．Zhang Fuqing．
C．Wang Youde．
D．Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？
A．He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B．He is protecting the environment．
C．He is working on the inventions in human health．
D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？
A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B．Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D．Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from ．
A．A storybook．
B．A novel．
C．A newspaper．
D．Science fiction．
3．（10分）Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling， parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about." It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger， The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents， who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However， we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， he or she should never express anger， either. But if parents always express their anger loudly， their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong， When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about， they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger， you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger， help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry？ How did it do that？ Then， you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal， and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children？
A. To encourage them to stop crying.
B. To make them uncomfortable.
C. To relieve their anger.
D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A. Parents have a great influence on their children.
B. Parents should get angry with their children.
C. Expressing anger loudly is right， not wrong.
D. Children should express their anger like their parents.
（3）How should parents set a good example for children？
A. By stopping them from expressing their anger.
B. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
C. By letting them know they are right or wrong.
D. By raising them in a safe environment.
（4）What does the writer think of anger？
A. Wrong.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Harmful.
D. Helpful.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents should never express their anger.
4．（10分）Three﹣two﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m.， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation network（第三代导航系统） was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）. So far， 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system. It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks， including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源） in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？
A. Xichang.
B. Jiuquan.
C. Wenchang.
D. Taiyuan.
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？
A. 4.
B. 55.
C. 59.
D. 114.
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean？
A. Something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future.
B. The job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.
C. A very important stage or event in the development of something.
D. A large amount of money that a person or country owns.
（4）GLONASS belongs to .
A. China
B. the United States
C. Russia
D. the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that .
A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m.， June 23rd， 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
5．（5分）
A. Second， exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
F. Exercise doesn't cost any money.
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. （1） First， exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. （2） Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions.
（3） Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
（4） Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports， such as basketball， soccer， or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them， play them.
（5） Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all， it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
第三节信息匹配下面的材料 A-F是对七门大学选修课程的简介，请根据五位大学生的相关信息和需求，为每位学生选择一门合适的课程并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
6．（5分）A.Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes.This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings.Use it for cycling，hiking，and walking，too.
B.Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places.The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch.If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music，this is an wonderful app.
C.Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management.With just a few clicks，you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi.You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are.If you've got a lot of e﹣books，this is the app for you.
D.Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language.The more you use the app，the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn.This free app now supports Danish，Dutch，French，German.Irish，kalian，Portuguese，Spanish，and Swedish.
E.Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast.The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature，wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F.DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm.He enjoys all kinds of novels.His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is.
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.
（3）Catherin is a guitarist.She plays Jazz and classical music.Music is a part of her life.
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars.He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car.
（5）Paul is an energetic boy.He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day.
第二卷 非选择题25分III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown． However， others may only see it once or twice a year． Nowadays（1） （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father． He（2） （live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years．With a hard job in a factory， he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown．"I used（3） （return） home at least once a year， but I haven't been back for three years now．" he says．
Many people like Zhong Wei are（4） （ interest） in how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．（5） many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6） the mid﹣20th century． But now the buildings are（7） （real） old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to Zhong Wei， （8） ， some things will never change． "In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school． It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time（9） （ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10） （ memory） in our hearts．"
IV. 书面表达。（本题15分）
8．（15分）青少年是祖国的未来．在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了" 美德少年"评选活动．请根据以下提示，以"Be a Virtue Teenager" 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"．
要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
2．在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；
3．在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；
4．发表你的观点．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4．词数：80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？
__________________．
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（五）
（参考答案与详解）
第一卷 选择题50分Ⅰ. 完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1） B put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2） D was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3） A ．
When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4） B After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5） B or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6） C but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7） D my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8） A is more important than money．
After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9） B he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10） A food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．
（1）A． loudly
B． quietly
C． easily
D． suddenly
（2）A． vacation
B． location
C． direction
D． journey
（3）A． excuse
B． thought
C． agreement
D． situation
（4）A． sell out
B． help out
C． work out
D． set out
（5）A． unexpected
B． unusual
C． unlucky
D． unhappy
（6）A． got
B． failed
C． worked
D． took
（7）A． or
B． so
C． and
D． but
（8）A． safety
B． silence
C． happiness
D． success
（9）A． if
B． until
C． when
D． because
（10）A． necessary
B． special
C． useless
D． expensive
【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么．
【解答】（1）B 副词辨析．loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地．根据前面"He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人"可知， 他"悄悄地"穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班．故选B．
（2）D 名词辨析．vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程．根据前面"he had to take a bus and then the subway． 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁"可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段"行程"．句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路．故选D．
（3）A 名词辨析．excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况．通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有"借口"去逃避工作．句意：工作是非常重要的．没有借口．故选A．
（4）B 动词辨析．sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发．根据后面"After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西．"可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙．故选B．
（5）B 形容词辨析．unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的．根据空后的"or strange"可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面"I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．"可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说："我能帮你吗？"故选B．
（6）C 动词辨析．got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走．根据前面"smile and say， May I help you？ 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？"结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉．故选C．
（7）D 连词辨析．or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是．根据前面"I ran after the thief我追赶小偷"结合后面"Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．"可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道："马丁，住手！没有必要这么做．"故选D．
（8）A 名词辨析．safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功．根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要．故选A．
（9）B 连词辨析．if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为．根据空前"he wouldn't buy one"及空后"he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．"可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，"直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆"符合上下文语境．句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆．故选B．
（10）A 形容词辨析．necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的．根据下一句"The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就"可知，此处应该是与后句的"unnecessary"是对应词，其反义词为necessary．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债．故选A．
II．阅读理解。（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
2．（10分）
Tu Youyou，pharmacologist，born in December 1930
Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin，a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero，born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero．He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County，Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter，born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand，helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert．His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping，agriculturalist，born in September 1930
Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain，and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？ A
A．Discovering artemisinin．
B．Serving the people in the poor region．
C．Preventing and controlling sand．
D．Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？ B
A．Tu Youyou．
B．Zhang Fuqing．
C．Wang Youde．
D．Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？ B
A．He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B．He is protecting the environment．
C．He is working on the inventions in human health．
D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？ D
A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B．Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D．Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from C ．
A．A storybook．
B．A novel．
C．A newspaper．
D．Science fiction．
【分析】文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行，Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin．屠呦呦，2015年诺贝尔奖青蒿素的发现者．可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Zhang served as a People's Liberation Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero．He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County，Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．张大中在解放战争中当过人民解放军战士，两次被授予战争英雄的称号，1955年他志愿到湖北省最偏远的县来凤县工作，为山区的贫困群众奉献生命．可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作．结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand，helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert．His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China" 可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据表格第四行，Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain．袁，杂交水稻之父，是世界上第一个培育杂交水稻的人．可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，故选D．
（5）C．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．可推断来自报纸．故选C．
3．（10分）Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling， parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about." It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger， The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents， who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However， we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， he or she should never express anger， either. But if parents always express their anger loudly， their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong， When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about， they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger， you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger， help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry？ How did it do that？ Then， you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal， and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children？ C
A. To encourage them to stop crying.
B. To make them uncomfortable.
C. To relieve their anger.
D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ A
A. Parents have a great influence on their children.
B. Parents should get angry with their children.
C. Expressing anger loudly is right， not wrong.
D. Children should express their anger like their parents.
（3）How should parents set a good example for children？ B
A. By stopping them from expressing their anger.
B. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
C. By letting them know they are right or wrong.
D. By raising them in a safe environment.
（4）What does the writer think of anger？ D
A. Wrong.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Harmful.
D. Helpful.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents should never express their anger.
【分析】本文主要谈论的是父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，In order to relieve this feeling parents will often encourage children to"stop crying"and say things like"lt's nothing to cry about."可知，为了缓解这种不舒服的感觉（愤怒）父母通常要求孩子"别哭"或者说"没什么好哭的"之类的话，故选C
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， the parents teaches that child that they， too， should never express anger. Or， if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.可知，如果一个孩子从来没见过父母表达愤怒，那么父母实际上就在教育孩子也决不能表达愤怒，或者，如果有家长总是大声地表达自己的愤怒，那么他们的孩子往往会觉得发怒十分可怕，由此推断出"父母对孩子有很大的影响"，故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， you'll be able to model a good anger style for your kids.可知，要让孩子形成良好的愤怒情绪，你自己应该率先实践.一旦你你能更好的体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么你就为你的孩子树立了一个良好的榜样，故选B.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.你可以教你的孩子为什么愤怒是一种有益的感觉.可知愤怒是一种有益的感觉，故选D.
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。可知，本文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践.一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的，故选C.
4．（10分）Three﹣two﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m.， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation network（第三代导航系统） was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）. So far， 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system. It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks， including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源） in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？ A
A. Xichang.
B. Jiuquan.
C. Wenchang.
D. Taiyuan.
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ B
A. 4.
B. 55.
C. 59.
D. 114.
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean？ C
A. Something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future.
B. The job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.
C. A very important stage or event in the development of something.
D. A large amount of money that a person or country owns.
（4）GLONASS belongs to C .
A. China
B. the United States
C. Russia
D. the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that D .
A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m.， June 23rd， 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.
【分析】本文介绍了中国第三代北斗卫星导航系统的发射情况，以及中国北斗卫星导航系统的发展过程。
【解答】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Atthemomentof 9：43 a.m.， onTuesday， June 23rd， 2020， attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter （卫星发射中心） inSichuanProvince， thelastsatelliteofthethird﹣generationnetwork （第三代导航系统） wassentintospace."可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选A。
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段Itisthe 55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.可知，北斗有55颗卫星，故选B。
（3）C. 词义猜测题。根据语境"Sofar， Chinahascompletedthethird﹣generationnetworkofChina'sBDS. Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork. Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace﹣basedsystem."中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milestone应该是"里程碑"的意思，故选C。
（4）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"It'soneoffourglobal （全球的） navigationnetworks， includingtheUnitedStates' GPS， Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo."可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。
（5）D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Atthemomentof 9：43 a.m.， onTuesday， June 23rd， 2020， attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter （卫星发射中心） inSichuanProvince， thelastsatelliteofthethird﹣generationnetwork （第三代导航系统） wassentintospace."可知，发射时间是白天9点43分，不是晚上，A不对；根据第三段中"Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast 12 years."可知B不对；根据最后一段中"BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources （资源） inourdailylife. Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld."可知C不对。根据第三段中"Sofar， Chinahascompletedthethird﹣generationnetworkofChina'sBDS."可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选D。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
5．（5分）
A. Second， exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
F. Exercise doesn't cost any money.
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. （1） D First， exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. （2） A Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions.
（3） B Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
（4） E Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports， such as basketball， soccer， or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them， play them.
（5） C Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all， it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
【分析】短文讲了最近的一项研究显示，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼，详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"First， exercise can help your mind. 首先，锻炼可以帮助你的大脑。"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong. 体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。"可知说的是对身体的好处，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. 医生把看电视或玩电子游戏称为"屏幕时间"。"可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports， such as basketball， soccer， or baseball. 兴趣是最好的老师。你可以选择传统的运动，如篮球、足球或棒球。"可知说的是兴趣，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. 找个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。"可知说的是找人一起锻炼，结合选项，应说和别人一起锻炼。故选C。
第三节信息匹配下面的材料 A-F是对七门大学选修课程的简介，请根据五位大学生的相关信息和需求，为每位学生选择一门合适的课程并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
6．（5分）A.Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes.This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings.Use it for cycling，hiking，and walking，too.
B.Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places.The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch.If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music，this is an wonderful app.
C.Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management.With just a few clicks，you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi.You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are.If you've got a lot of e﹣books，this is the app for you.
D.Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language.The more you use the app，the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn.This free app now supports Danish，Dutch，French，German.Irish，kalian，Portuguese，Spanish，and Swedish.
E.Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast.The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature，wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F.DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm.He enjoys all kinds of novels.His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is. C
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly. F
（3）Catherin is a guitarist.She plays Jazz and classical music.Music is a part of her life. B
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars.He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car. D
（5）Paul is an energetic boy.He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day. A
【分析】（1）利奥真是个书呆子。他喜欢各种各样的小说。无论他身在何处，他的电子阅读器总是在他手上。﹣﹣Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。
（2）Toy's有了新的智能手机，他想快速从电脑上下载文件。﹣﹣DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。
（3）凯瑟琳是吉他手。她演奏爵士乐和古典音乐。音乐是她生活的一部分。﹣﹣Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。
（4）艾伦喜欢收集汽车模型。他努力学习德语，以便对德国模型车有更多的了解。﹣﹣通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。
（5）保罗是个精力充沛的男孩。他每天都和他的宠物狗一起做户外运动。﹣﹣Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Leo is really a book worm.He enjoys all kinds of novels.His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is."可知说的是电子书，结合选项，应说Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。故选C。
（2）F.根据"Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly."可知说的是下载文件，结合选项，应说DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。故选F。
（3）B.根据"Catherin is a guitarist.She plays Jazz and classical music.Music is a part of her life."可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。故选B。
（4）D.根据"Allen loves collecting model cars.He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car."可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。故选D。
（5）A.根据"Paul is an energetic boy.He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day."可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题25分III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown． However， others may only see it once or twice a year． Nowadays（1） millions （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father． He（2） has lived （live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years．With a hard job in a factory， he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown．"I used（3） to return （return） home at least once a year， but I haven't been back for three years now．" he says．
Many people like Zhong Wei are（4） interested （ interest） in how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．（5） In many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6） since the mid﹣20th century． But now the buildings are（7） really （real） old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to Zhong Wei， （8） however ， some things will never change． "In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school． It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time（9） liked （ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10） memories （ memory） in our hearts．"
【分析】本文以钟伟的例子，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆．
【解答】（1）millions．考查数词，表示不确定数量：数词复数+of，表示"数以…计"，故答案为millions．
（2）has lived．考查动词时态，时间状语for+一段时间，表示时间从过去某个时间开始一直延续现在，并且有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语he是第三人称，故答案为has lived．
（3）to return．考查动词短语，固定搭配：used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，故答案为to return．
（4）interested．考查形容词，固定搭配：be interested in"对某事感兴趣"，故答案为interested．
（5）In．考查介词，此空表示"在许多地方"，要用介词in，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为In．
（6）since．考查介词，空格后mid﹣20th century"20世纪中期"，前面用的是现在完成时，故答案为since．
（7）really．考查副词，空格处修饰形容词old，所以用副词，故答案为really．
（8）however．考查副词，根据空格位置及 some things will never change，可知，前文表述了家乡的一些变化，此处i宝石"然而，一些事情将永远不会改变"，此处表转折，故答案为however．
（9）liked．考查动词时态，根据Most of the children in my time，可知，在钟伟那个时期的大部分孩子，这都是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，故答案为liked．
（10）memories．考查名词副词，此空不止一个回忆，所以要用复数形式，故答案为memories．
IV. 书面表达。（本题15分）
8．（15分）青少年是祖国的未来．在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了" 美德少年"评选活动．请根据以下提示，以"Be a Virtue Teenager" 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"．
要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
2．在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；
3．在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；
4．发表你的观点．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4．词数：80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？
__________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
Sometimes，if we make mistakes，we 'd better face and correct them timely．有时候，如果我们犯了错误，我们最好及时面对并改正．had better do sth表示最好做某事．
高分句型二：
In my opinion，we are supposed to do all of the above．在我看来，我们应该做以上所有的事情．be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事．
【解答】
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbols of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？（引出话题）
At school，we should study hard and form good learning habits．In our spare time，we can do regular exercise to build up a good body．（在学校如何做） It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us．Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them．Sometimes，if we make mistakes，we 'd better face and correct them timely．【高分句型一】（在家如何做） What's more，I suggest we obey the rules in public and don't speak loudly．Last but not least，keep in mind that safety is first．
（在社会如何做）In my opinion，we are supposed to do all of the above．【高分句型二】I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager．（我的观点）
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（五）
第一卷 选择题50分Ⅰ. 完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1） put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2） was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3） ．
When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4） After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5） or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6） but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7） my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8） is more important than money．
After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9） he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10） food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．
（1）A． loudly
B． quietly
C． easily
D． suddenly
（2）A． vacation
B． location
C． direction
D． journey
（3）A． excuse
B． thought
C． agreement
D． situation
（4）A． sell out
B． help out
C． work out
D． set out
（5）A． unexpected
B． unusual
C． unlucky
D． unhappy
（6）A． got
B． failed
C． worked
D． took
（7）A． or
B． so
C． and
D． but
（8）A． safety
B． silence
C． happiness
D． success
（9）A． if
B． until
C． when
D． because
（10）A． necessary
B． special
C． useless
D． expensive
II．阅读理解。（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
2．（10分）
Tu Youyou，pharmacologist，born in December 1930
Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin，a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero，born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero．He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County，Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter，born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand，helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert．His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping，agriculturalist，born in September 1930
Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain，and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？
A．Discovering artemisinin．
B．Serving the people in the poor region．
C．Preventing and controlling sand．
D．Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？
A．Tu Youyou．
B．Zhang Fuqing．
C．Wang Youde．
D．Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？
A．He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B．He is protecting the environment．
C．He is working on the inventions in human health．
D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？
A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B．Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D．Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from ．
A．A storybook．
B．A novel．
C．A newspaper．
D．Science fiction．
3．（10分）Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling， parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about." It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger， The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents， who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However， we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， he or she should never express anger， either. But if parents always express their anger loudly， their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong， When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about， they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger， you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger， help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry？ How did it do that？ Then， you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal， and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children？
A. To encourage them to stop crying.
B. To make them uncomfortable.
C. To relieve their anger.
D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A. Parents have a great influence on their children.
B. Parents should get angry with their children.
C. Expressing anger loudly is right， not wrong.
D. Children should express their anger like their parents.
（3）How should parents set a good example for children？
A. By stopping them from expressing their anger.
B. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
C. By letting them know they are right or wrong.
D. By raising them in a safe environment.
（4）What does the writer think of anger？
A. Wrong.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Harmful.
D. Helpful.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents should never express their anger.
4．（10分）Three﹣two﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m.， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation network（第三代导航系统） was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）. So far， 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system. It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks， including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源） in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？
A. Xichang.
B. Jiuquan.
C. Wenchang.
D. Taiyuan.
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？
A. 4.
B. 55.
C. 59.
D. 114.
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean？
A. Something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future.
B. The job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.
C. A very important stage or event in the development of something.
D. A large amount of money that a person or country owns.
（4）GLONASS belongs to .
A. China
B. the United States
C. Russia
D. the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that .
A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m.， June 23rd， 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
5．（5分）
A. Second， exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
F. Exercise doesn't cost any money.
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. （1） First， exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. （2） Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions.
（3） Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
（4） Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports， such as basketball， soccer， or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them， play them.
（5） Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all， it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
第三节信息匹配下面的材料 A-F是对七门大学选修课程的简介，请根据五位大学生的相关信息和需求，为每位学生选择一门合适的课程并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
6．（5分）A.Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes.This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings.Use it for cycling，hiking，and walking，too.
B.Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places.The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch.If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music，this is an wonderful app.
C.Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management.With just a few clicks，you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi.You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are.If you've got a lot of e﹣books，this is the app for you.
D.Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language.The more you use the app，the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn.This free app now supports Danish，Dutch，French，German.Irish，kalian，Portuguese，Spanish，and Swedish.
E.Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast.The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature，wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F.DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm.He enjoys all kinds of novels.His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is.
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly.
（3）Catherin is a guitarist.She plays Jazz and classical music.Music is a part of her life.
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars.He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car.
（5）Paul is an energetic boy.He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day.
第二卷 非选择题25分III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown． However， others may only see it once or twice a year． Nowadays（1） （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father． He（2） （live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years．With a hard job in a factory， he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown．"I used（3） （return） home at least once a year， but I haven't been back for three years now．" he says．
Many people like Zhong Wei are（4） （ interest） in how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．（5） many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6） the mid﹣20th century． But now the buildings are（7） （real） old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to Zhong Wei， （8） ， some things will never change． "In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school． It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time（9） （ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10） （ memory） in our hearts．"
IV. 书面表达。（本题15分）
8．（15分）青少年是祖国的未来．在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了" 美德少年"评选活动．请根据以下提示，以"Be a Virtue Teenager" 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"．
要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
2．在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；
3．在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；
4．发表你的观点．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4．词数：80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？
__________________．
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（五）
（参考答案与详解）
第一卷 选择题50分Ⅰ. 完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1） B put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2） D was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3） A ．
When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4） B After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5） B or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6） C but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7） D my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8） A is more important than money．
After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9） B he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10） A food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．
（1）A． loudly
B． quietly
C． easily
D． suddenly
（2）A． vacation
B． location
C． direction
D． journey
（3）A． excuse
B． thought
C． agreement
D． situation
（4）A． sell out
B． help out
C． work out
D． set out
（5）A． unexpected
B． unusual
C． unlucky
D． unhappy
（6）A． got
B． failed
C． worked
D． took
（7）A． or
B． so
C． and
D． but
（8）A． safety
B． silence
C． happiness
D． success
（9）A． if
B． until
C． when
D． because
（10）A． necessary
B． special
C． useless
D． expensive
【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么．
【解答】（1）B 副词辨析．loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地．根据前面"He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人"可知， 他"悄悄地"穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班．故选B．
（2）D 名词辨析．vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程．根据前面"he had to take a bus and then the subway． 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁"可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段"行程"．句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路．故选D．
（3）A 名词辨析．excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况．通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有"借口"去逃避工作．句意：工作是非常重要的．没有借口．故选A．
（4）B 动词辨析．sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发．根据后面"After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西．"可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙．故选B．
（5）B 形容词辨析．unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的．根据空后的"or strange"可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面"I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．"可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说："我能帮你吗？"故选B．
（6）C 动词辨析．got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走．根据前面"smile and say， May I help you？ 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？"结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉．故选C．
（7）D 连词辨析．or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是．根据前面"I ran after the thief我追赶小偷"结合后面"Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．"可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道："马丁，住手！没有必要这么做．"故选D．
（8）A 名词辨析．safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功．根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要．故选A．
（9）B 连词辨析．if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为．根据空前"he wouldn't buy one"及空后"he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．"可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，"直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆"符合上下文语境．句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆．故选B．
（10）A 形容词辨析．necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的．根据下一句"The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就"可知，此处应该是与后句的"unnecessary"是对应词，其反义词为necessary．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债．故选A．
II．阅读理解。（40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
2．（10分）
Tu Youyou，pharmacologist，born in December 1930
Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin，a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾） has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health．
Zhang Fuqing，war hero，born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation （解放） Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero．He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County，Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．
Wang Youde，desert fighter，born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand，helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert．His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China．
Yuan Longping，agriculturalist，born in September 1930
Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain，and his research on higher rice yields （产量） helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation．
（1）Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement？ A
A．Discovering artemisinin．
B．Serving the people in the poor region．
C．Preventing and controlling sand．
D．Developing a hybrid rice strain．
（2）Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region？ B
A．Tu Youyou．
B．Zhang Fuqing．
C．Wang Youde．
D．Yuan Longping．
（3）What is Wang Youde doing for our country？ B
A．He is doing a research on higher rice yields．
B．He is protecting the environment．
C．He is working on the inventions in human health．
D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich．
（4）Which is the right statement？ D
A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter．
B．Tu Youyou is a war hero．
C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize．
D．Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice．
（5）The passage may come from C ．
A．A storybook．
B．A novel．
C．A newspaper．
D．Science fiction．
【分析】文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行，Tu，winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin．屠呦呦，2015年诺贝尔奖青蒿素的发现者．可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Zhang served as a People's Liberation Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero．He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County，Hubei Province's remotest county，so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region．张大中在解放战争中当过人民解放军战士，两次被授予战争英雄的称号，1955年他志愿到湖北省最偏远的县来凤县工作，为山区的贫困群众奉献生命．可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作．结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Wang led his partners to build over 600，000 mu of sand﹣fixation （固定） forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand，helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert．His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China" 可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境．故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据表格第四行，Yuan，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain．袁，杂交水稻之父，是世界上第一个培育杂交水稻的人．可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父，故选D．
（5）C．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹．可推断来自报纸．故选C．
3．（10分）Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling， parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about." It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger， The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents， who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However， we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， he or she should never express anger， either. But if parents always express their anger loudly， their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong， When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about， they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger， you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger， help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry？ How did it do that？ Then， you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal， and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children？ C
A. To encourage them to stop crying.
B. To make them uncomfortable.
C. To relieve their anger.
D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph？ A
A. Parents have a great influence on their children.
B. Parents should get angry with their children.
C. Expressing anger loudly is right， not wrong.
D. Children should express their anger like their parents.
（3）How should parents set a good example for children？ B
A. By stopping them from expressing their anger.
B. By expressing their own anger in a healthy way.
C. By letting them know they are right or wrong.
D. By raising them in a safe environment.
（4）What does the writer think of anger？ D
A. Wrong.
B. Uncomfortable.
C. Harmful.
D. Helpful.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents should never express their anger.
【分析】本文主要谈论的是父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，In order to relieve this feeling parents will often encourage children to"stop crying"and say things like"lt's nothing to cry about."可知，为了缓解这种不舒服的感觉（愤怒）父母通常要求孩子"别哭"或者说"没什么好哭的"之类的话，故选C
（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段，If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， the parents teaches that child that they， too， should never express anger. Or， if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.可知，如果一个孩子从来没见过父母表达愤怒，那么父母实际上就在教育孩子也决不能表达愤怒，或者，如果有家长总是大声地表达自己的愤怒，那么他们的孩子往往会觉得发怒十分可怕，由此推断出"父母对孩子有很大的影响"，故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， you'll be able to model a good anger style for your kids.可知，要让孩子形成良好的愤怒情绪，你自己应该率先实践.一旦你你能更好的体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么你就为你的孩子树立了一个良好的榜样，故选B.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.你可以教你的孩子为什么愤怒是一种有益的感觉.可知愤怒是一种有益的感觉，故选D.
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。可知，本文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践.一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的，故选C.
4．（10分）Three﹣two﹣one， fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m.， on Tuesday， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the third﹣generation network（第三代导航系统） was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）. So far， 59 satellites， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system. It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks， including the United States' GPS， Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源） in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？ A
A. Xichang.
B. Jiuquan.
C. Wenchang.
D. Taiyuan.
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ B
A. 4.
B. 55.
C. 59.
D. 114.
（3）What does the underlined word "milestone" mean？ C
A. Something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future.
B. The job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.
C. A very important stage or event in the development of something.
D. A large amount of money that a person or country owns.
（4）GLONASS belongs to C .
A. China
B. the United States
C. Russia
D. the European Union
（5）According to the passage， we can know that D .
A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m.， June 23rd， 2020.
B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.
C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.
D. So far， China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.
【分析】本文介绍了中国第三代北斗卫星导航系统的发射情况，以及中国北斗卫星导航系统的发展过程。
【解答】（1）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Atthemomentof 9：43 a.m.， onTuesday， June 23rd， 2020， attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter （卫星发射中心） inSichuanProvince， thelastsatelliteofthethird﹣generationnetwork （第三代导航系统） wassentintospace."可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选A。
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段Itisthe 55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.可知，北斗有55颗卫星，故选B。
（3）C. 词义猜测题。根据语境"Sofar， Chinahascompletedthethird﹣generationnetworkofChina'sBDS. Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork. Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace﹣basedsystem."中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milestone应该是"里程碑"的意思，故选C。
（4）C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中"It'soneoffourglobal （全球的） navigationnetworks， includingtheUnitedStates' GPS， Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo."可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。
（5）D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Atthemomentof 9：43 a.m.， onTuesday， June 23rd， 2020， attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter （卫星发射中心） inSichuanProvince， thelastsatelliteofthethird﹣generationnetwork （第三代导航系统） wassentintospace."可知，发射时间是白天9点43分，不是晚上，A不对；根据第三段中"Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast 12 years."可知B不对；根据最后一段中"BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources （资源） inourdailylife. Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld."可知C不对。根据第三段中"Sofar， Chinahascompletedthethird﹣generationnetworkofChina'sBDS."可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络，D选项符合文意，故选D。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
5．（5分）
A. Second， exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
F. Exercise doesn't cost any money.
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. （1） D First， exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. （2） A Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions.
（3） B Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
（4） E Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports， such as basketball， soccer， or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them， play them.
（5） C Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all， it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
【分析】短文讲了最近的一项研究显示，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼，详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"First， exercise can help your mind. 首先，锻炼可以帮助你的大脑。"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong. 体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。"可知说的是对身体的好处，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. 医生把看电视或玩电子游戏称为"屏幕时间"。"可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports， such as basketball， soccer， or baseball. 兴趣是最好的老师。你可以选择传统的运动，如篮球、足球或棒球。"可知说的是兴趣，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. 找个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。"可知说的是找人一起锻炼，结合选项，应说和别人一起锻炼。故选C。
第三节信息匹配下面的材料 A-F是对七门大学选修课程的简介，请根据五位大学生的相关信息和需求，为每位学生选择一门合适的课程并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
6．（5分）A.Runtastic PRO can do much more than just follow your favorite running routes.This excellent fitness app keeps going with all kinds of useful data and can return information to help you plan future outings.Use it for cycling，hiking，and walking，too.
B.Bandcamp is one of the most exciting music market places.The app is a one﹣stop﹣shop for digital and physical band merch.If you want to keep your finger on the pulse of music，this is an wonderful app.
C.Calibre is the giant of e﹣book management.With just a few clicks，you can add any book from your computer to your e﹣Reader over USB or Wi﹣Fi.You can also store your e﹣books on the cloud for easy access from wherever you are.If you've got a lot of e﹣books，this is the app for you.
D.Duolingo is your guide for learning a new language.The more you use the app，the more you unlock and﹣with practice﹣the more you learn.This free app now supports Danish，Dutch，French，German.Irish，kalian，Portuguese，Spanish，and Swedish.
E.Overdrop is a weather app to give an accurate forecast.The app includes helpful timeline﹣based graphs of temperature，wind and rain predictions （预测）.
F.DroidAdmin provides an easy way of downloading some files from a computer to your smartphone in just one step.
（1）Leo is really a book worm.He enjoys all kinds of novels.His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is. C
（2）Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly. F
（3）Catherin is a guitarist.She plays Jazz and classical music.Music is a part of her life. B
（4）Allen loves collecting model cars.He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car. D
（5）Paul is an energetic boy.He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day. A
【分析】（1）利奥真是个书呆子。他喜欢各种各样的小说。无论他身在何处，他的电子阅读器总是在他手上。﹣﹣Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。
（2）Toy's有了新的智能手机，他想快速从电脑上下载文件。﹣﹣DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。
（3）凯瑟琳是吉他手。她演奏爵士乐和古典音乐。音乐是她生活的一部分。﹣﹣Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。
（4）艾伦喜欢收集汽车模型。他努力学习德语，以便对德国模型车有更多的了解。﹣﹣通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。
（5）保罗是个精力充沛的男孩。他每天都和他的宠物狗一起做户外运动。﹣﹣Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Leo is really a book worm.He enjoys all kinds of novels.His e﹣Reader is always on his hands wherever he is."可知说的是电子书，结合选项，应说Calibre是电子书管理巨头。只需点击几下，你就可以通过USB或Wi﹣Fi将电脑上的任何一本书添加到阅读器上。你还可以将电子书存储在云端，以便随时随地阅读。故选C。
（2）F.根据"Toy's has a new smartphone and he would like to download files from his computer quickly."可知说的是下载文件，结合选项，应说DroidAdmin提供了一种简单的方法，只需一步就可以将一些文件从电脑下载到你的智能手机上。故选F。
（3）B.根据"Catherin is a guitarist.She plays Jazz and classical music.Music is a part of her life."可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说Bandcamp是最令人兴奋的音乐市场之一。该应用程序是数字和实体乐队商品的一站式商店。故选B。
（4）D.根据"Allen loves collecting model cars.He tries to learn German to get more knowledge about the Germany model car."可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说通过练习，你学到的也就越多。这个免费的应用程序现在支持丹麦语，荷兰语，法语，德语。爱尔兰语、卡利亚语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语和瑞典语。故选D。
（5）A.根据"Paul is an energetic boy.He keeps doing outdoor exercise with his pct dog every day."可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说Runtastic PRO可以做更多的只是跟随你最喜欢的跑步路线。这款优秀的健身应用不断更新各种有用的数据，并可以返回信息来帮助你计划未来的外出活动。也可以用它来骑自行车、徒步旅行和散步。故选A。
第二卷 非选择题25分III. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
7．（10分）
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown． However， others may only see it once or twice a year． Nowadays（1） millions （ million） of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father． He（2） has lived （live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 years．With a hard job in a factory， he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown．"I used（3） to return （return） home at least once a year， but I haven't been back for three years now．" he says．
Many people like Zhong Wei are（4） interested （ interest） in how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．（5） In many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6） since the mid﹣20th century． But now the buildings are（7） really （real） old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to Zhong Wei， （8） however ， some things will never change． "In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school． It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time（9） liked （ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays． It was such a happy childhood． Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10） memories （ memory） in our hearts．"
【分析】本文以钟伟的例子，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆．
【解答】（1）millions．考查数词，表示不确定数量：数词复数+of，表示"数以…计"，故答案为millions．
（2）has lived．考查动词时态，时间状语for+一段时间，表示时间从过去某个时间开始一直延续现在，并且有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语he是第三人称，故答案为has lived．
（3）to return．考查动词短语，固定搭配：used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，故答案为to return．
（4）interested．考查形容词，固定搭配：be interested in"对某事感兴趣"，故答案为interested．
（5）In．考查介词，此空表示"在许多地方"，要用介词in，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为In．
（6）since．考查介词，空格后mid﹣20th century"20世纪中期"，前面用的是现在完成时，故答案为since．
（7）really．考查副词，空格处修饰形容词old，所以用副词，故答案为really．
（8）however．考查副词，根据空格位置及 some things will never change，可知，前文表述了家乡的一些变化，此处i宝石"然而，一些事情将永远不会改变"，此处表转折，故答案为however．
（9）liked．考查动词时态，根据Most of the children in my time，可知，在钟伟那个时期的大部分孩子，这都是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，故答案为liked．
（10）memories．考查名词副词，此空不止一个回忆，所以要用复数形式，故答案为memories．
IV. 书面表达。（本题15分）
8．（15分）青少年是祖国的未来．在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了" 美德少年"评选活动．请根据以下提示，以"Be a Virtue Teenager" 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"．
要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
2．在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；
3．在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；
4．发表你的观点．
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4．词数：80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？
__________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
Sometimes，if we make mistakes，we 'd better face and correct them timely．有时候，如果我们犯了错误，我们最好及时面对并改正．had better do sth表示最好做某事．
高分句型二：
In my opinion，we are supposed to do all of the above．在我看来，我们应该做以上所有的事情．be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事．
【解答】
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbols of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？（引出话题）
At school，we should study hard and form good learning habits．In our spare time，we can do regular exercise to build up a good body．（在学校如何做） It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us．Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them．Sometimes，if we make mistakes，we 'd better face and correct them timely．【高分句型一】（在家如何做） What's more，I suggest we obey the rules in public and don't speak loudly．Last but not least，keep in mind that safety is first．
（在社会如何做）In my opinion，we are supposed to do all of the above．【高分句型二】I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager．（我的观点）
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