人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品课时训练

英语人教版7年级下册

Unit 11 Section B 分层作业（培优版）

一、汉译英：单词/短语

短语速记（写出下列短语的英文）

1．对……感兴趣 ____

2．通过做某事 ____

3．听英文歌曲 ____

4．记笔记 ____

5．准备考试 ____

6．反复的；一遍又一遍的 ____

二、完形填空

Christmas Love

Each December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience． I didn't spend too much time __7__ card writing, endless cooking and decorating． Yet still, I found myself tired, unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of __8__．

Christmas came again． My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year． It was a very __9__ season for a six-year-old． For weeks, he'd been memorizing songs for his school's "Winter Celebration．" All the parents __10__ to be present at their show．

I didn't want to __11__ his shining moment, so I spoke with his teacher． She told me there would be a dress rehearsal (彩排) the morning of the presentation． All parents unable to __12__ that evening were welcome to come then．

So, the morning, I arrived ten minutes early． I saw several other __13__． To tell the truth, I didn't __14__ anything other than fun． So, when my son's class rose to sing "Christmas Love", I was a little bit __15__ by its title (标题)．

Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to __16__ out the title of the song． As the class would sing "C is for Christmas," a child would hold up the letter C．Then, "H is for Happy," and on and on __17__ all the children presented the complete message "Christmas Love"．

Suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter "M" upside down (倒转)— totally not knowing her letter "M" appeared as a "W"． The audience(观众) laughed at this little girl's __18__． But she had no idea __19__ they were laughing at her, so she stood tall, proudly holding her "W"． But then, a sudden __20__ came over the audience and eyes began to widen． At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we __21__ the holiday．

When the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: "CHRIST WAS LOVE．"

7．A．with B．on C．at D．during

8．A．Christmas B．love C．family D．show

9．A．surprising B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting

10．A．to invite B．invite C．were invited D．was invited

11．A．waste B．miss C．forget D．change

12．A．be proud B．be present C．be happy D．be comfortable

13．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．officers

14．A．expect B．realize C．discover D．have

15．A．sad B．unhappy C．surprised D．pleased

16．A．spell B．carry C．find D．pick

17．A．then B．before C．after D．until

18．A．mistake B．letter C．gesture D．appearance

19．A．how B．why C．what D．where

20．A．laughter B．sadness C．silence (沉默) D．anger

21．A．celebrated B．remembered C．invented D．recorded

三、阅读单选

In May 1804, Lewis and Clark led the Corps of Discovery to begin the journey on the Missouri River． Lewis’ main job was to lead the men on the ship． And anyway, he needed to make maps of the geography of the unknown land． As for Clark, he usually studied plants and animals along the way．

As the trip continued, one of their men became ill and died． They also had to do their best to find food and stay healthy during the winter months．

Sacagawea, a Native American, joined the Corps of Discovery in the winter of 1804． What she knew about Native American culture and her ability to speak different Native American languages made the journey much easier． Thanks to her, trade with Native Americans began．

Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific Ocean after traveling through several rivers, including the Clearwater River, Snake River and Columbia River． However, they did not find one direct (直接的) waterway that could lead boats straight to the Pacific from the Mississippi． Still, the journey was a big success．

Their journey lasted for two years and four months． During the journey, they found the Rocky Mountains． They learned about over two hundred plants and animals that were new to the Americans． Lewis and his men drew about 140 of the first maps of most of the Western United States．

22．What was Clark’s main job during the journey?

A．To help the men on the ship keep healthy．

B．To study plants and animals along the way．

C．To find enough food for the men on the ship to eat．

D．To make maps of the geography of the strange land．

23．What did Sacagawea probably help do during the journey?

A．Communicate with Native Americans．

B．Find a direct waterway to the Pacific．

C．Tell Lewis and Clark more about the Pacific Ocean．

D．Ask more Native Americans to go on the journey．

24．Which paragraph shows the journey was a big success?

A．Paragraph 2． B．Paragraph 3． C．Paragraph 4． D．Paragraph 5．

25．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Nobody on the ship died during the journey．

B．They traveled through two rivers during the journey．

C．The journey started in 1804 and finished in 1806．

D．They just found new plants and animals during the journey．

26．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The journey of Lewis and Clark B．A relaxing trip on the Missouri River

C．Ways to learn about Native Americans D．The first maps of the western United States

I was on a train in Switzerland（瑞士）． Thirty minutes later, the train came to a stop and the conductor’s（乘务员）voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian and French． I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation． Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed． (I had to catch an overnight train to Rome, and I was flying home from there)． She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks（轨道）． She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop（换乘）trains three or four times to get there．

I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own（自己弄清楚）． So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way． She was really the sweetest woman． It was a 2．5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination（目的地）, we got off and said our goodbyes． I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome． She told me she had a train to catch as well． I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out（结果是）that her home was two hours back the other way． She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole just to make sure that I made it． I was in shock． A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused（迷惑的）tourist visiting her country．

No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland．

27．The author had to get off the train at a stop because ______．

A．she got on the wrong train by mistake B．there was an accident on the tracks

C．she couldn’t understand the constructor D．an old woman invited her to travel together

28．How many hours did the old woman spend sitting on trains that day?

A．About an hour． B．About 2．5 hours． C．About 3 hours． D．About 5 hours．

29．The old woman travelled the whole way with the author just to ______．

A．make sure the author wouldn’t get lost B．practice her English with the author

C．spend time with a foreigner on the train D．show the author around her country

30．What can we infer from the text?

A．The old woman is in Rome, Italy．

B．The author’s English is not better than the old woman’s．

C．The author thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice．

D．The old woman helped get a ticket to the final destination．

Traditionally, Chinese tourists traveled in large groups organized by travel agencies(旅行社)． Now, things have changed．

A survey carried out by J． Walter Thompson Intelligence showed that in the early part of the year 2018, 30 percent of Chinese travelers took adventure-based (以冒险为主的) vacations that had exciting activities, while 45 percent were interested in planning similar vacations．

The rise in need has caused younger tourists to require the services of professional guides for their travels overseas, along with personal transportation and information of local restaurants, according to Xu Zhiyun, head of the customized (定制的) trips department at Ctrip, a leading online travel agency．

"People don't want to visit crowded tourist places． Instead, they are looking for experiences that will allow them to see new cultures and hear different stories," she said, adding that the need for customized trips began to grow quickly at the beginning of 2015．

According to Xu, most people who show interest in special holidays are the middle class, because their higher incomes mean they can make their own travel ways． Also, most of them are the post-80's and 90's generations．

Xiong Yidan just had an adventure-based vacation recently． The 26-year-old gave up her job and made trips on her own to eight countries in three months, including a self-driving holiday in New Zealand． For Xiong, travel is about enjoying the whole of the trip, rather than just visiting well-known places on a strict tourist agency schedule．

31．If 500 Chinese people joined in the survey, how many of them chose adventure-based trips?

A．125． B．150． C．225． D．375．

32．According to Xu Zhiyun, which of the following don't people who have customized trips want to do?

A．Visit crowded places． B．Learn about new stories．

C．Experience new cultures． D．Travel with a professional guide．

33．What can we learn from Xiong Yidan's vacation?

A．She just visited some well-known places． B．Her vacation lasted for three weeks．

C．She took the trips alone． D．She had a guide during all her trips．

34．Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To encourage people to take vacations． B．To show us a new way of travelling．

C．To tell us how to make customized trips． D．To tell us how to keep safe during vacations．

It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip．

Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses． Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you． Take a whistle (口哨) for kids． You may use it if children run away．

Find a partner． Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike． They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking． They also will keep each other interested in something new．

Do something easy． It’s good to play easy games． You can say “Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?” Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions．

If you aren’t excited, they won’t be either． When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too．

35．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________．

A．to take right things B．to take sunglasses

C．to take some food D．to take a whistle

36．What does the underlined word “competitive” mean in Chinese?

A．统一的 B．善意的 C．竞争的 D．帮助的

37．Which kind of games can we play with kids?

A．Difficult games． B．Easy games．

C．Exciting games． D．Relaxing games．

38．Which of the following is true?

A．Don’t find a partner for your child．

B．We must think of our lessons when hiking．

C．We can’t show interest in many things．

D．It’s good for us to get excited when hiking．

39．The best title of the passage is ________．

A．Hiking with Your Kids B．Hiking with Good Friends

C．Don’t Let Your Kids Go away D．Doing Something Easy

Empire State building

This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world． The observation dock (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor． You’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride． Over Manhattan． 5th Ave． at 34 St． Midtown (212)736- 3100．

Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife —both the human and animal varieties．

Call (212) 360-3465 or (212)360-2726 for daily events and tours． Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts, and from 5th Ave． to Central Park West．

Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum

Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits． Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid; see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator． Pier 86．

W: 46th St． and 12th Ave． 1(212)245-0072．

Madison Square Garden

If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden． Check out sporting events, concerts and much more． Tours are available． 7th Ave． btwn． 32nd and 33rd Sts． Middtown (212) 465-6741

40．The New York Skyride is for ________．

A．city transportation B．flight training

C．Model plane sports D．sightseeing

41．If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to ________．

A．Central Park B．Empire State building

C．Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum D．Madison Square Garden

42．What is the purpose of these text?

A．To provide information of living in New York．

B．To provide directions of city traffic in New York．

C．To give visitors a guide to New York．

D．To give a brief introduction to the history, of New York．

The Outdoor Centre

Opening times

Water sports:10 am-6 pm

Play Park:10 am-5．30 pm

Entrance/Car park fees

Low season:Weekdays 2．00 per car Weekends 3．00 per car．

High season:（23 July-11 September）Weekdays and weekends ＄4．00 per car．

One-day adventure course

This is a chance you have been waiting for． Come and try sailing, climbing, surfing． This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun war． You do not need to be very healthy or to have had experience of the activities． All you need is to be interested．

Play Park

The Play Park is suitable（合适的）for children from 2 to 10 years old． It is one of the best of its kind in the country． It has sand and water play areas, a large ball pool（城堡）and much more．

Group day and weekend courses

We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups． We receive regular（定期的）visits from schools and colleges． There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand（预先）（12 at least）．

Summer adventure holidays （for 8-14 years of age）

Safety is very important at the Outdoor Centre． All our workers are fully trained, and able to teach the activities on offer． We also make that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities． For this program, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health．

43．If you want to take the one﹣day adventure course, you need to ________．

A．be in good physical health

B．be a student

C．have rich experience

D．have interest in outdoor activities

44．Which of the following is suitable for a group often children aged 6 to 8?

A．The summer adventure holiday．

B．The one-day adventure course．

C．The Play Park．

D．The group day and weekend courses．

45．What is the material mainly about?

A．A good place to spend the winter holiday．

B．A plan for playing in the Outdoor Center with the lowest price．

C．A good traveling choice for both children and parents．

D．An introduction to the Outdoor Center

四、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Tom． Any plans for the coming summer vacation?

B: Yes． ___46___

A: What will you do there?

B: ___47___ It is necessary for us to experience life there．

A: Sound great． ___48___

B: Then we will enjoy ourselves traveling there．

A: ___49___

B: For about a month．  

A: Oh, it’s quite a long time． Where are you going to stay?

B: Just in the village with my grandparent． It must be exciting．

A: ___50___

B: Thank you．

A．Anything else?

B．Who is calling, please?

C．I will go to Hefei with my friends．

D．Wish you have a good time there．

E．How long will you stay there?

F．We will take a volunteer activity there．

G．Is there any other way I can reach her?

(Han Meimei comes to Miluo． She meets Li Lei in the street．)

H: Good afternoon! I’m Han Meimei． Nice to meet you!

L: Nice to meet you, too． I’m Li Lei． ___51___    

H: Yes． I hear Miluo is a beautiful city． By the way, where are you going?

L: I’m going to relax myself by Miluo River． ___52___

H: Sure, I’d love to．

(Ten minutes later．)

H: Look! There are so many people boating on the river． Why?

L:___53___ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China． On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river．

H:Sounds very interesting． ___54___

L: You’re welcome． Oh, Han Meimei． I have to leave now． I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam．

H:___55___ Goodbye!

L: Bye-bye!

A．Would you like to go there with me?

B．When did you come to Miluo?

C．Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan．

D．OK． Good luck to you!

E．Are you on vacation here?

F．Could you tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival?

G．Thank you for telling me a lot．

参考答案：

1．be interested in．．．    2．by doing sth．

    3．listen to English songs    4．take notes    5．prepare for a test    6．over and over again

7．B    8．A    9．D    10．C    11．B    12．B    13．A    14．A    15．C    16．A    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C    21．A 

22．B    23．A    24．D    25．C    26．A 

27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C 

31．B    32．A    33．C    34．B 

35．A    36．C    37．B    38．D    39．A 

40．D    41．D    42．C 

43．D    44．C    45．D 

46．C    47．F    48．A    49．E    50．D 

51．E    52．A    53．C    54．G    55．D