湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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湖北省十堰市郧西县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even 36 for someone, but it depends on how you face it. Sally, a student from a university, made a 37 last August. She took her grandmother 38 their hometown and lived with her near her school.
Sally’s family have gone through a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her right 39 and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Her mother couldn’t stand these events and lost the 40 to take care of others. “This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma, ” Sally 41. Her grandmother has also had a 42 life. Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone because 43 could look after her.
A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their 44 home. The room 45 her one hundred dollars every month. In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to 46 the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her, ” said Sally.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, she is an excellent 47. “48 it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. ” Her teacher said, “She even 49 the help from others. ”At present, the girl is able to support the family with her weak shoulders.
Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart 50 when we are in trouble.
36. A. convenient B. valuable C. unfair D. impolite
37. A. mistake B. decision C. living D. difference
38. A. to B. in C. for D. from
39. A. eye B. arm C. leg D. hand
40. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. way
41. A. laughed B. agreed C. shouted D. explained
42. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningful
43. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
44. A. old B. new C. cold D. fresh
45. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
46. A. support B. build C. find D. set
47. A. worker B. doctor C. student D. player
48. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
49. A. refused B. asked C. got D. accepted
50. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. bravely

2022年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题
第二节：完形填空。(每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved nothing better than driving our family truck to do ____16____. But this time I was not so happy ____17____ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit（赊账）at the shop.
____18____ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect（尊重）but not charity（救济）. I had seen many times that my friends were ____19____ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, where ____20____ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the shop owner believe me and get the credit.
At David’s Brothers shop, Buck David was talking to a farmer. After I finished ____21____ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit,” I said to him ____22____.
The farmer gave me a ____23____ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change at all. “No problem,” he said in a relaxing voice, “I believe your father will ____24____ them in time,” Then he turned to the farmer, “This boy is James William’s son.”
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I was _____25_____ pride. James William’s son, these three _____26_____ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that a good name was of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our _____27_____. A good name, and the responsibility（责任）that came with it encouraged _____28_____ a lot. They made us be _____29_____ than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. _____30_____ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.
16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
17. A. unless B. while C. because D. but
18. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty D. Sixth
19. A. influenced B. cheered C. agreed D. refused
20. A. health B. information C. money D. freedom
21. A. making B. eating C. choosing D. buying
22. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. carefully
23. A. strange B. kind C. pleasant D. happy
24. A. care for B. pay for C. look for D. thank for
25. A. interested in B. surprised at C. famous for D. full of
26. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. passages
27. A. family B. friends C. children D. relatives
28. A. us B. him C. them D. her
29. A. cleverer B. stronger C. worse D. better
30. A. With B. For C. By D. On

2021年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I travel around the mountains in Yukon Territory by car, I often notice a road sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead bear.” ___16___ I did not work out the meaning of it. Why is a fed bear a dead one? According to a friend, many travelers used to throw their food from their cars for the bears. ___17___ the bears turned to the roadside for food and finally lost their ability to take care of themselves. When winter came, fewer travelers took trips to the mountains, which ___18___ less food for the bears, some of them died of hunger. So the Canadian government ___19___ warning signs along the road, advising people not to feed the bears.
This reminded me ___20___ a scientific experiment. Some white mice were divided into two groups. One group ___21___ their days only eating and sleeping. ___22___ fed only with half the amount of food they need, had to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were ___23___ while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead. It was clear that the underfed white mice, in the process of searching for ___24___ food, had kept healthy by exercising in finding food.
Many over-concerned (过度关注的) parents are feeding their children like ____25____ or white mice. At present, children depend on others too much, and are not ____26____ to think independently and act for themselves. ____27____ placed in strange environments, they are lost, confused and helpless. Parents do not understand ____28____ to achieve their children’s long-term success. They ____29____ the most important thing-that is how to make their children grow into ____30____ adults, so that they can face challenges and succeed in the future.
16. A. After all B. Above all C. At first D. In the end
17. A. Slowly B. Normally C. Actually D. Generally
18. A. explained B. meant C. gave D. required
19. A. made up B. took up C. kept up D. put up
20. A. for B. to C. of D. about
21. A. lived B. spent C. took D. made
22. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. The other
23. A. healthy B. popular C. lazy D. sick
24. A. his B. her C. their D. its
25. A. chicken B. bears C. cats D. tigers
26. A. allowed B. supposed C. used D. learnt
27. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. After
28. A. how B. what C. why D. where
29. A. forget B. follow C. predict D. leave
30. A. thankful B. independent C. helpful D. successful

答案：
2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题
11．C    12．B    13．D    14．C    15．B    16．D    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自大学的一名学生Sally的励志故事，她一边照顾祖母一边努力学习，利用课余时间打工兼职，遇到困难没有轻易失去信心，这值得大家学习。
11．句意：有时甚至对某人来说是不公平的，但是取决于你如何面对它。
convenient方便的；valuable有价值的；unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Life can be difficult for everyone. Sometimes it’s even...for someone, but it depends on how you face it.”可知，生活对每个人来说有可能是困难的，有时甚至是“不公平”的，“unfair”译为“不公平的”，故选C。
12．句意：Sally，一个大学的学生，去年八月做了一个决定。
mistake错误；decision决定；living生计；difference区别。根据“She took her grandmother...their hometown and lived with her near her school.”可知，Sally把祖母从家乡带到身边，和她一起住在学校附近，这是Sally做的一个“决定”，故选B。
13．句意：她把祖母从她们的家乡接过来，和她住在她的学校附近。
to朝向；in在……里面；for为了；from来自。根据“She took her grandmother...their hometown and lived with her near her school.”可知，她把祖母“从”家乡接过来，和她住在她的学校附近。“from”译为“来自”，故选D。
14．句意：她的祖母摔坏了她的右腿，只能靠着拐杖走路。
eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“Her grandmother broke her right...and she could walk only with a stick.”可知，祖母摔伤了右“腿”，只能靠拐杖走路，“leg”译为“腿”，故选C。
15．句意：她的妈妈不能承受这些变故，失去照顾其他人的能力了。
hope希望；ability能力；dream梦想；way方式，方法。根据“Her mother couldn’t stand these events and lost the...to take care of others.”可知，妈妈承受不了打击，失去照顾别人的“能力”，“ability”译为“能力”，故选B。
16．句意：Sally解释道，“这是我唯一的选择。没有其他任何人能够照顾我的祖母了。”
laughed笑；agreed同意；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据“This was my only choice. No one else could care for my grandma...Sally...”可知，Sally“解释道”这是她唯一的选择，因为没人能够照顾祖母了。“explained”译为“解释”，故选D。
17．句意：她的祖母一生也很辛苦。
homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；hard艰苦的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Her grandmother has also had a...life. Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone...”可知，她的三个儿子都去世了，所以祖母一生也很“艰苦”，“hard”译为“艰苦的”，故选C。
18．句意：她的三个儿子都去世了，Sally不能把祖母一个人丢在那里，因为没人能够照顾她。
nobody没有人； everybody每个人； somebody某人； anybody任何人。根据“Her three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone”可知，祖母的儿子都去世了，没有人能够照顾他，所以Sally不能独自留下祖母，故选A。
19．句意：一间屋子里面有两张床，一个餐桌，和两把椅子，是她们的新家。
old老的；new新的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“A room with two beds, a table and two chairs is their...home.”可知，她们的“新的”家是由两张床，一个餐桌和两把椅子组成的。“new”译为“新的”，故选B。
20．句意：这间屋子每个月花费她100美金。
pays支付；takes拿走，花费；costs花费；spends度过，花费。根据“The room...her one hundred dollars every month.”可知，屋子“花费”她100美金。物作主语表示“花费”应该是“cost”，故选C。
21．句意：在她闲暇时间，她在超市工作来支持家庭。
support支撑；build建立；find找到；set建立。根据“In her spare time, she works in a supermarket to...the family.”可知，她在超市兼职“支持”家庭，“support”译为“支持”，故选A。
22．句意：在Sally老师眼中，她是一名好学生。
worker工人；doctor医生；student学生；player选手。根据“Sally, a student from a university...”及“In the eyes of Sally’s teacher”可知，在老师的眼中，Sally是一名“学生”，“student”译为“学生”，故选C。
23．句意：她的老师说，“尽管花费很多时间照顾她的祖母，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名，她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”
If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“...it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses...”可知，“尽管”照顾祖母需要花很多时间，但是她仍旧学习很出色。“though”译为“尽管”，故选D。
24．句意：她的老师说，“尽管花费很多时间照顾她的祖母，但是她尽力保证所有学科都是第一名，她甚至拒绝别人的帮助。”
refused拒绝；asked问；got得到；accepted接受。根据“...it takes her lots of time to take care of her grandmother, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses....She even...the help from others.”可知，她不仅没有因为照顾祖母耽误学习，她甚至还“拒绝”别人的帮助，“refused”译为“拒绝”，故选A。
25．句意：当我们遇到困难时候，我们永远不应该轻易地失去信心。
slowly慢慢地；easily轻易地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Sally has set a good example for us. We should never lose heart...when we are in trouble.”可知，遇到困难永远不应该“轻易地”失去信心。“easily”译为“轻易地”，故选B。

2022年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题
16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．C    21．C    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．D    26．B    27．A    28．A    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲的好名声让他赢得邻居的尊重和信任。这让他重视好名声，想要成为好人。他认为通过长时间表现得像好人，这样他们就会因为好习惯而变好。
16．句意：没有什么比开着家里的卡车去做事更让我开心的了。
something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“I loved nothing better than driving our family truck to do”可知，没有什么比开着卡车去做事更开心的了，此处是肯定句，用something。故选A。
17．句意：但是这次我不是那么高兴，因为我父亲告诉我将不得不在那家店赊账。
unless除非；while然而；because因为；but但是。根据“I was not so happy”和“my father had told me I would have to ask for credit（赊账）at the shop”可知，前一句表示不是非常高兴，后一句表示我父亲让我在那家商店赊账，前后是因果关系，因此应用because。故选C。
18．句意：十六岁是一个骄傲的年龄。
Six六；Sixteen十六；Sixty六十；Sixth第六。根据“One summer day when I was in high school”可知，我是一名中学生，因此是十六岁的时候。故选B。
19．句意：我曾多次看到我的朋友们要求赊账时被拒绝。
influenced影响；cheered欢呼；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据后文的“I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the shop owner believe me and get the credit”可知，他们很难让店主相信自己从而进行赊账，因此此处指要求赊账时被拒绝。故选D。
20．句意：我们住在一个贫穷的村庄，那里急需钱。
health健康；information信息；money金钱；freedom自由。根据“We lived in a poor village”可知，他们住在一个贫穷的村庄，因此需要钱。故选C。
21．句意：我选好我想要的东西后，就向他走去。
making制作；eating吃；choosing选择；buying买。根据常识可知在付钱之前，应是选择物品。故选C。
22．句意：我小心地对他说：“我得赊账。”
loudly大声地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；carefully认真地，小心地。根据“I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the shop owner believe me and get the credit”可知，很难让店主赊账，因此作者小心地跟店主说要赊账。故选D。
23．句意：这位农民给了我一个奇怪的表情。
strange奇怪的；kind善良的；pleasant令人愉快的；happy高兴的。根据“But Buck’s face didn’t change at all”可知，此处存在转折，Buck的脸上没有变化，因此表示这个农民的脸上出现了奇怪的表情。故选A。
24．句意：我相信你父亲会按时支付它们的。
care for关心；pay for支付；look for寻找；thank for因为……而感谢。根据“‘I need to put these on credit,’ I said to him...”可知，作者要赊账，因此店主认为他父亲会按时付钱的。故选B。
25．句意：在那时，我充满了骄傲。
interested in对……感兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶；famous for因为……而出名；full of充满。根据“The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way”可知，那个农民对作者友好地点头，因此这让作者充满骄傲。故选D。
26．句意：詹姆斯·威廉的儿子，这三个字打开了对一个成年人的尊重和信任的一扇门。
letters信；words单词；sentences句子；passages文章。根据“James William’s son”可知，这是三个单词。故选B。
27．句意：我父亲的好名声赢得了邻居们对我们家的尊重。
family家；friends朋友；children孩子们；relatives亲戚。根据“James William’s son, these three...opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust”可知，父亲的好名声赢得了大家对我们家的尊重。故选A。
28．句意：一个好名声，以及随之而来的责任鼓励了我们很多。
us我们；him他；them他们；her她。根据“They made us be”可知，给予了“我们”许多鼓励。故选A。
29．句意：它们让我们变得能更好。
cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强大的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“We also wanted to be regarded as good people”可知，我们想被认为是好人，因此表示变得更好。故选D。
30．句意：通过长时间表现得像好人，我们就会因为好习惯而变好。
With和；For为了；By通过；On在……上面。根据“acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits”可知，此处表示一种方式方法，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选C。

2021年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题
16．C    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．C    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．A    27．C    28．A    29．A    30．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对“A fed bear is a dead bear.”这句话的理解，通过描述一个小白鼠的科学实验，引出现实生活中家长们在教育孩子时事事亲力亲为，不懂的放手的坏处。
16．句意：起初我不明白它的意思。
After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At first起初；In the end最后。根据下文“Why is a fed bear a dead one?...”可知，此处是起初不知道它的意思，故选C。
17．句意：慢慢地，熊转向路边觅食，最后失去了照顾自己的能力。
Slowly慢地；Normally通常地；Actually真实地；Generally一般而言。根据“the bears turned to the roadside for food and finally lost their ability to take care of themselves.”可知，此处是慢慢地失去了照顾自己的能力。故选A。
18．句意：当冬天来临时，去山上旅行的人越来越少，这意味着熊的食物越来越少，有些熊死于饥饿。
explained解释；meant意味着；gave给； required要求。根据“When winter came, fewer travelers took trips to the mountains”可知，此处是这就意味着熊的食物越来越少了，故选B。
19．句意：因此，加拿大政府在公路沿线张贴警告标志，建议人们不要喂熊。
made up编造； took up占据； kept up保持，继续；put up张贴。根据“advising people not to feed the bears.”可知，此处是在公路沿线张贴警告标志。故选D。
20．句意：这使我想起了一个科学实验。
for为了； to 到……； of ……的；about关于；根据“a scientific experiment.”可知，此处是提醒作者想起一个科学实验，短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人记起某事”。故选C。
21．句意：一组老鼠每天只吃东西睡觉。
lived居住；spent花费；took带去；made使，制作。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
22．句意：另一组老鼠只吃它们所需食物的一半，它们需要寻找食物。
Another另一，再一；Other 别的，其他的；The others代词，别的，其他的；The other两者中的另一个。one…the other….“一个……另一个……”故选D。
23．句意：半年后，科学家们发现那些不得不自己寻找食物的老鼠是健康的，而那些吃饱的老鼠要么生病要么死亡。
healthy健康的；popular 受欢迎的； lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据“while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead.”可知，此处是自己寻找食物的老鼠是健康的。故选A。
24．句意：很明显，在寻找食物的过程中，食物不足的白鼠通过运动寻找食物来保持健康。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its她的；根据“It was clear that the underfed white mice,”可知，此处是白鼠寻找它们的食物。这里用their来修饰food，故选C。
25．句意：许多过度关注的父母像喂熊或老鼠一样喂孩子。
chicken小鸡；bears熊；cats猫；tigers老虎；根据“or white mice”可知，此处是说像为熊或老鼠一样。故选B。
26．句意：目前，儿童过于依赖他人，不允许独立思考和行动。
allowed允许；supposed推断；used使用；learnt了解。根据“children depend on others too much”可知，此处是孩子们不被允许独立思考。故选A。
27．句意：一旦被置于陌生的环境中，他们就会迷失、困惑和无助。
Until直到……；Unless除非；Once一旦；After在……之后；根据“placed in strange environments”可知，此处是一旦被置于陌生的环境中，他们就会很无助。故选C。
28．句意：父母不明白如何让孩子取得长期的成功。
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where在哪；根据“achieve their children’s long-term success.”可知，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，此处是怎样取得成功，用疑问词how，故选A。
29．句意：他们忘记了最重要的事情，那就是如何让自己的孩子成长为独立的成年人，这样他们才能面对挑战，在未来取得成功。
forget忘记；follow跟随；predict预测；leave离开。根据“how to make their children grow into independent adults so that they can face challenges and succeed in the future.”可知，此处是他们忘记的是最重要的事。故选A。
30．句意：他们忘记了最重要的事情，那就是如何让自己的孩子成长为独立的成年人，这样他们才能面对挑战，在未来取得成功。
thankful感激的；independent独立的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“so that they can face challenges and succeed in the future.”可知，此处是如何让自己的孩子成长为独立的成年人，故选B。