湖北省十堰市郧西县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选词填空

湖北省十堰市郧西县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题

V. 选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

71. Be ________with the things and people around you and then you’ll find the world is so wonderful.

72. Most plastic won’t________ itself and it will remain in the ocean and earth forever.

73. Always remember that nothing matters more than people’s________ and health.

74. I________ my hat when I saw the red flag rising on the Tian’anmen Square

75. He fails________ the meeting because of heavy illness.

2022年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题

V.选词填空。(每小题 1分，满分5分)

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

51. Thanks to your ________ advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.

52. You should make your decision ________ because you’ll never have a second chance.

53. It was difficult for us to control our ________ when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters short track speed skating in Olympic Winter games.

54. Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ________ to school today.

55. My classmates all support my idea to take a part-time job but my parents ________ with it.

2021年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题

V.选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

51. Christopher Columbus (哥伦布) was famous for his ________ of the New World.

52. If someone ________ our homes, we will invite him or her to have a cup of tea.

53. When you are honest and ________ to your friends, they can stand by forever.

54. I think it is a good ________ to fly to Sanya to have a warm winter.

55. The food in fridge ________ bad so Lisa took them out at once.

答案：

2023年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题

46．patient    47．disappear    48．safety    49．took off    50．to attend

【解析】46．句意：对你身边的人和事要有耐心，然后你会发现这个世界是如此的精彩。根据“Be…with the things and people around you”及备选词可知，此处指要对身边的人或事有耐心，用be patient with表示“对……有耐心”，故填patient。

47．句意：大多数塑料不会自行消失，它们将永远留在海洋和地球中。根据“it will remain in the ocean and earth forever.”可知，将永远留在海洋和地球中，不会自行消失，disappear“消失”，won’t后接动词原形，故填disappear。

48．句意：永远记住，没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。根据“people’s… and health”及备选词可知，此处指人们的安全和健康，结合health可知，此空应填名词safety“安全”，故填safety。

49．句意：当我看到天安门广场上升起的红旗时，我摘掉了帽子。根据“my hat when I saw the red flag rising”可知，看升旗仪式要摘掉帽子，take off“脱下”，根据saw可知，此空应填过去式，故填took off。

50．句意：他因病得很重而未能出席会议。attend the meeting“出席会议”，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故填to attend。

2022年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题

41．healthy    42．more    43．themselves    44．eating    45．teach

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子保持健康的一些建议：关注基础卫生、健康的饮食和参加不同的活动。

41．根据“As a result, it’s very necessary for them to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some useful tips for kids”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于孩子保持健康的有用建议。故填healthy。

42．根据“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on”可知，饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等，故孩子们应该每天洗手、刷牙两次以上。故填more。

43．根据“Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）”可知，孩子们应该保护自己免受不同类型传染病的其他孩子的感染。故填themselves。

44．根据“Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits”可知，第三段在介绍要有健康的饮食习惯。故填eating。

45．根据“Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy”可知，这些不同的活动可以教孩子们保持健康的重要性。故填teach。

2021年湖北省十堰市郧西县中考一模英语试题

51．discovery    52．drops by    53．truthful    54．suggestion    55．smelled##smelt

【分析】51．句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布因发现新大陆而闻名。根据“Christopher Columbus (哥伦布) was famous for his…of the New World.”和常识可知，哥伦布发现了新大陆，结合备选词选择discover，此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填discovery。

52．句意：如果有人拜访我们家，我们会邀请他或她喝杯茶。根据“If someone…our homes, we will invite him or her to have a cup of tea.”可知，邀请人家喝茶，所以是有客人到访，结合备选词选择drop by，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单，故填drops by。

53．句意：当你对你的朋友诚实和真诚时，他们会永远支持你。根据“When you are honest and…to your friends, they can stand by forever.”可知，此处应选择好的品质修饰人，结合备选词truth符合语境，此处用其形容词作表语，故填truthful。

54．句意：我认为乘飞机去三亚度过一个温暖的冬天是一个好建议。根据“fly to Sanya to have a warm winter”可知，去三亚过冬是一个建议，备选词suggestion/advice符合语境，此前有a修饰，只能用可数名词suggestion，故填suggestion。

55．句意：冰箱里的食物有异味，所以丽莎立刻把它们拿了出来。根据“The food in fridge…bad so Lisa took them out at once.”可知，食物闻起来有异味，备选词smell符合语境，根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelled/smelt。