Unit 4 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

单元话题满分范文必背

1．每个孩子都是父母的希望，因此父母都会要求他们必须做一些事情，也有一些事情不能做。请以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇小短文。

要求：1. 语句通顺连贯。

2. 词数：70左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

My Family Rules

There are many rules in my house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文

My Family Rules

There are many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock and go home at 6:30 p.m. I have to finish my homework after school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I have to stay at home on school nights. Also, I have to do some housework.

My parents let me go to bed before 10:00 p.m. I think my parents are strict with me. I don’t like some rules, but I have to follow them. I know my parents love me so I always follow my family rules.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“My Family Rules”为题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，可针对提示内容结合实际生活展开合理的想象，行文中注意使用一些常见的短语，会给习作增色。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2．我们生活在一个大家庭里，遵守公共场所里的规章制度很重要。请以“I went to___________”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

1. 要点：1）你去了哪里；2）那里有哪些规章制度，你在那里做了些什么；3）你的感受。

2. 要求：1）补全题目；2）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数70左右。

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【答案】

I went to the zoo

Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my friends. It was hot and sunny that day. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. There were thousands of people in the zoo. We saw lots of animals, such as pandas, kangaroos, giraffes, elephants, tigers and so on. But there were a lot of rules for visiting the zoo. We were not allowed to feed animals, because it might be bad for their health. Besides, taking photos with the flash on was banned, for this can make animals afraid. We didn’t go home until 5:00 in the afternoon. I was tired but I felt happy.

【详解】题干解读：本题属于半命题作文，依据要点介绍自己去了哪里，那里有哪些规章制度，自己做了什么以及感受。

写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称；写作首先要补全题目，然后根据要点提示介绍去了哪里和做了什么；然后是介绍那里的规章制度；最后谈自己的感受。注意语句通顺、语法正确、内容完整、条理清晰。

二、材料作文

3．俗话说的好，“没有规矩，不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规，有班规。请你从健康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文，内容需包括以下要点：

1.What are the rules?

2.Why do you make these rules?

Rules are everywhere.

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【答案】例文

School Rules

Rules are everywhere. There are many rules in my school. We must wear school uniforms to school . We must go to school on time. In class, We can’t talk or eat, so we have to be quiet and listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can’t run in the hallway or fight with classmates, and we should get on well with others. Also, we have to take exercise every day to keep healthy.

School rules are good for our study. We must follow the rules.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给的问题提示要点，写一篇作文介绍下日常生活中的规矩。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需从健康、学习、生活等方面来介绍什么是规矩，为什么有这些规矩。行文时力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，逻辑清晰。

4．根据提示，请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文。要求：短文字数在70词左右，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，请勿逐句翻译。

提示: 每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请你向一位新生Mary作一下介绍。

内容包括： 1. 上课不能迟到。

2. 在学校必须穿校服。

3. 不许在教室吃东西。

4. 不许在走廊上奔跑。

5. 不许在课堂上听音乐。

6. 在图书室必须保持安静。

School Rules

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【答案】One possible version:

School Rules

Welcome to our school, Mary. Here are some of our school rules. Let me tell you: We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We have to be quiet in the school library. And we have to wear school uniforms at school. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. But we can eat outside. We can’t listen to music or play games in class, either. We can’t run in the hallways.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“School Rules”为题写作，介绍学校的规章制度。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称来书写。写作时要注意语言的准确性和连贯性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

5．俗话说“无规矩不成方圆”，请你用英语说出你学校的至少四条校规，并谈一谈你对这些校规的看法。词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。

Different schools have different rules.

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【答案】One possible version:

Different schools have different rules. At our school, we have many rules. I think some rules are necessary, so we must follow them. For example, we can’t be late. And we must be quiet in the classroom and the library. But I think some rules are too strict. For example, we must wear school uniforms at school. School uniforms are not comfortable. And we can’t eat outside. It’s not good for our health. If we are hungry, we should eat an egg and drink some milk.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈谈对校规的看法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍至少四条校规，并说明自己对它们的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

6．家有家规，校有校纪。请以School rules为题，根据表格内容介绍一下你们学校的规章制度以及你的看法。

要求：80词左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

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【答案】例文

School Rules

We have lots of school rules. Let me introduce some of them.

We must wear school uniforms on school days. We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. We must say hello to our teachers when we see them. We can’t be late for school. We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. We mustn’t fight with our classmates. We can’t listen to music in class. I think these rules are good. They are good for us. What about your school rules?

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“学校规则”写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据提示内容分别介绍在学校里可以做的以及不可以做的一些事情。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

7．假如你是某国际学校七（2）班的班长刘娜，你班新来的美国交换生Linda想去学校的图书馆看书，她想了解一下图书馆的规章制度，请你根据以下内容提示，向她简单介绍一下在图书馆应该注意些什么。

提示：

1.保持安静；

2.不能吃东西，不能……；

3.必须保管好(take good care of)……；

4.其他……

要求：

1.不少于60词，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥。

Hi, Linda! There are many books in our library.

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【答案】例文

Hi, Linda! There are many books in our library. You can read there, but you must follow the library rules. First, you must be quiet. Don’t be noisy. Second, you can’t eat in the library and you can’t listen to music there, either. Third, don’t run in the library. Also, you have to take good care of all the books. Don’t write or draw in the books. All the rules are important and I’m sure you will have a good time there.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你以班长刘娜的身份来向班里新来的美国交换生Linda介绍学校图书馆的规则和注意事项，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。

2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态，人称用第二人称单数。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

三、书信作文

8．假如你叫Mike，你的家里有很多规则，请你给Dr. Know 写封信，说说这些家规，倾诉你内心的烦恼。

◎学法指导：注意书信开头和结尾的格式及内容；文中除了表达家规外，还要倾诉烦恼，最后寻求帮助。

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【答案】例文

Dear Dr. Know,

I’m not happy. I have many rules in my family. My parents are strict with me. I have to get up early and go to school before 7:00. I have to do my homework when I get home. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I can’t go out with other classmates at night. I have to go to bed before 10:00. I don’t like these rules. What can I do?

Yours,

Mike

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求给Dr. Know写封信，谈谈自己的家规并倾诉自己的烦恼。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍自己的家规以及自己对于这些家规的看法和自己的烦恼，寻求Dr. Know的帮助。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

9．无论在家里还是在学校里，刘刚总要遵守许多规则，他很苦恼。于是，他写信给他的好朋友Jack，向他倾诉他内心的不快。

请你根据以下内容提示帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于60。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：1. 6:30起床。

2. 在校穿校服；

3. 上课不准迟到；

4. 上课时不能戴帽子；

5. 在家不能看电视，每晚练习弹钢琴；

6. 9:00 上床睡觉；

7. 周末打扫房间，洗衣服。

Dear Jack,

I’m not happy every day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What can I do?

Yours,

Liu Gang

【答案】参考范文

Dear Jack,

I’m not happy every day. I have too many rules at school and in my house. I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have to wear a uniform at school. I can’t arrive late for class. I can’t wear a hat in class, either. At home I can’t watch TV. I have to practice playing the piano every evening. I have to go to bed at 9:00. On the weekend I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Although my parents and teachers make rules to help me, I don’t have any fun every day.

What can I do?

Yours,

Liu Gang

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据内容提示给好朋友Jack写信，倾诉内心的不快。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。根据要点提示，紧扣主题，力求语句通顺，条理清晰，注意语意连贯，无语法单词错误。

四、小作文

10．五一期间，小明跟父母去动物园，发现一些游客在动物园里做一些不文明的行为，有的游客随地扔垃圾（garbage），有的游客对小动物大声吼叫，有的在墙上树上乱写乱画，有的向动物投石头（stone），有的给动物投喂食物等等，这些都是应当禁止的不文明行为。请以“The Rules in the Zoo”为题，帮动物园写一份规定，不少于五句话。

The Rules in the Zoo

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【答案】例文

The Rules in the Zoo

Welcome to our zoo, here you can see animals of different kinds. We have pandas, monkeys, snakes and so on. But there is something I want to tell you.

We have several rules for you to keep in mind:

1. Don’t feed animals when you are watching them.

2. Don’t throw rubbish in the zoo, or you will be fined at least 100 yuan.  

3. Don’t shout at animals or throw stones at animals.

4. Don’t get too close to animals because some of them may hurt you.

5. Don’t scribble on the walls or trees.

Please keep these rules in mind, thanks for your cooperation.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。写作时应根据题目要求，帮助动物园写一份为制止游客们的一些不文明行为而作出的规定。

2.写作指导：本文以祈使句为主，讲述在动物园不能做的事情和需要注意的事项。要叙述完整，条理清晰，无语法和单词拼写错误。