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2023届中考英语考向信息卷 江西专版
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这是一份2023届中考英语考向信息卷 江西专版，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
江西专版
（满分100）
一、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1. These days, many teenagers have to deal with the_____ of lacking of confidence.
A. production B. problem C. project D. promise
2. Dumplings are very _____ food in China. Chinese people often eat dumplings because they means reunion and good luck.
A. common B. normal C. cheap D. expensive
3.—I'm happy to see that our opinion about waste is changing.
—So am I. More and more people are trying to _____ food.
A. pollute B. produce C. cook D. save
4. The twins_____ the same hobby of reading, but they like to read different types of books.
A. share B. shared C. will share D. had shared
5.—If we work together, the task can be done more easily.
—I agree. And we can also get _____ results.
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
6.—Did Michael return your money?
—No. He can _____ expect me to lend him money again.
A. usually B. easily C. probably D. hardly
7. I've collected some empty boxes. They _____ to hold things when we have a yard sale.
A. used B. were used C. will use D. will be used
8. The government _____ students not to swim in rivers. Let's go to swim in a swimming pool.
A. is warning B. warned C. has warned D. will warn
二、完形填空（26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
We've all heard it from our parents, or even a kind neighbor or teacher: "Put your coat on, or you'll catch a cold!" But does cold weather, or a sudden 1 in outside temperature, really make you catch a cold or other infectious diseases(传染病)?
The answer is no, 2 some viruses (病毒),especially the flu(流感) virus, do appear in lower temperatures. The fact that it's cold outside doesn't mean that 3 will get a cold. It just means that the season is 4 , and there are some infections which will happen easily in the winter months. The number of the cases of the flu 5 quickly in winter. And February is most often the 6 month for infection cases. While it is a year-round infection, flu 7 in the US usually runs from October to March.
Researchers say that's because the flu virus can live in the air 8 and it is more easily passed on to others in lower temperatures and dry weather. The same weather can 9 make chronic respiratory, diseases (慢性呼吸道疾病)worse. In general, it seems that more people get 10 when it's cold outside, but experts think that could be because so many people 11 inside together. The closer people get, the 12 the spread of viruses becomes. People hope to get together more, 13 it probably causes infectious diseases to be passed on from person to person.
Experts say the best ways to protect yourself against getting sick are washing 14 often and getting a flu shot (打预防流感的针).The flu shot is useful for us. It can make the 15 of getting flu less. Also, if you do get flu, it can make the flu less serious.
1.A. show B. drop C. increase D. move
2.A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
3.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. another
4.A. ending B. leaving C. changing D. happening
5.A. go down B. go up C. go out D. turn on
6.A. low B. top C. old D. new
7.A. week B. hour C. year D. season
8.A. longer B. closer C. higher D. faster
9.A. already B. nearly C. also D. never
10.A. free B. cool C. tired D. sick
11.A. stay B. place C. lead D. add
12.A. slower B. harder C. easier D. worse
13.A. and B. but C. or D. so
14.A. hands B. dishes C. clothes D. face
15.A. part B. time C. ability D. chance
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）
important use do however wear paper it simply while way but
These days, we often use a phone or a computer to type (打字). ①_____, a new study shows that writing by hand helps people learn and remember things better than other ②_____.
Professor Audrey van der Meer from Norway ③_____ the study. She asked people ④_____ a hat with sensors (传感器) which could show their brain activities. Their brains became much more active ⑤_____ they were writing by hand than when they were typing.
According to Audrey van der Meer, when you use a keyboard, you ⑥_____ make one movement for each letter. ⑦_____ handwriting is more difficult — you move the pen across the ⑧_____, you see the letters you write and you hear the sound you make. These ⑨_____ more of your senses and make your brain more active.
"It's ⑩_____ to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible," Audrey van der Meer said. "This helps the brain to reach⑪_____ full potential (潜能)."
三、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Green Box Playground Program
This free program invites your kids to have fun at local parks, and high school students will lead children in crafts (手艺)and games like Simon says. Children can also receive a free bagged lunch.
Time: 10 am—3 pm, Monday—Thursday, June 24—July 25 (except July 4)
Address: Different parks in Wyandotte
Phone number: 734-324-7295
Summer Tech Camp
This summer camp gives your kids a chance to find out more about computer science and game design (设计).
Time: Monday —Friday, August 19—August 30
Address: Ford Resource and Engagement Center West, 2826 Bagley Street
Phone number: 313-757-0124
Camp Africa at the Charles H. Wright Museum
Camp Africa is a free, one-week summer camp for children aged 7-12 who want to know more about STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art and math) activities. Call for more information.
Address: 315 E. Warren Ave.
Phone number: 313-494-5800
Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp
Michigan Science Center has teamed up once again to bring your child free science fun all summer long! Visit every Sunday starting July 7 for free DIY projects, science experiments(实验), and more for you and your child to try this summer. Best of all, one lucky kid that takes part will win $1,000 for his or her college education.
Address: Online
Phone number: 248-398-3400
1. Who is this passage probably written for?
A. College students.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Children.
2. Which program provides a free bagged lunch?
A. Summer Tech Camp.
B. Green Box Playground Program.
C. Camp Africa at the Charles H. Wright Museum.
D. Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp.
3. What's special about Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp?
A. It's completely free.
B. It's about science.
C. It's an online program.
D. It's in summer.
B
There is nothing more common than asking, "Are you Okay?" If you are asking someone that, you can already tell that they are not. It's clear through body language, facial expressions, and a person's choice of words.
What I've realized is that asking if someone is okay only helps the person who asks the question. It's a cop-out. It makes you think that you "at least" tried to help. We all know that if you ask someone this question, they are most likely to answer, "I'm fine."
Choosing to care about others' health shouldn't be done in a careless way. You don't get a gold star for asking how someone is. In our society, it is expected that you ask. No one really cares. It's just a formality(礼节).
So how about changing the words? It's easier than you think. "How can I support you?" "Do you need to talk or do you need space?" "What can I do to make you feel better?"
Look at how the whole conversation can change if you take the time to choose a few more words. People would mostly like to give you a real answer to any of those questions. And maybe you are not the person they need at that moment. But if you know someone well enough, you know who they do need. And by having an answer to just one of those questions, you can go to find that person or do your best to be that person.
Life isn't about how you "helped" people. Life is about showing that you do help people.
1. The common answer to the question "Are you OK?" is "_____".
A. I'm fine
B. I'm not feeling good
C. I don't care
2.The underlined word "cop-out" probably means _____.
A. a proper way to show your care
B. a way of avoiding doing something
C. an impolite social behaviour
3.The writer thinks that _____.
A. we should often know about others' health problems
B. we should care about others' health in a careful way
C. we should give a real answer to any of those questions
4. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to _____.
A. offer true help to others
B. ask if someone is OK
C. show kindness to others
5. If you aren't well, a question like "_____" may enable you to tell the truth.
A. Are you all right?
B. How are you doing?
C. What can I do to help you?
C
Do you believe languages have magic power? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up.
When I was a kid, my mom couldn't spend much lime with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say "Ich liebe dich (I love you)". After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom.
After a trip to Israel(以色列)in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语).During the first months, I couldn't remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish community.
Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language.
You see, languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world.
1. The underlined word "dialect" probably means _____.
A.方言
B.风俗
C.经济
2.When the writer was a kid, _____.
A. her mother was too busy to pay much attention to her
B. her mother taught her to speak German in person
C. she practiced German with her mother for a few months
3.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai's Jewish community by _____.
A. teaching herself Hebrew
B. going on a trip to Israel
C. knowing the Jewish spirit
4.If we _____, we can he good language learners more easily.
A. start to learn languages at an early age
B. get the connection between languages
C. learn many languages at the same time
5.The main idea of the passage is _____.
A. what difficulties we could meet in language learning
B. how we can master so many languages in a short time
C. languages have the power to bring people together
D
For a long time, a boy wondered why his desk male was always the first in the class, while he could only rank(排列) the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, "Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just can't come up with an answer." Mom realized that her son's self-respect (自尊心)had been hurt by the ranking system, but she didn't know what to say to help.
She wanted to say that intelligence (智力)is different and that yes, her son's deskmate really was the smarter boy. But that would make her son sad.
Her son and his desk mate went on to high school that year, but no matter how hard he tried, her son's desk mate still outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.
Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn't have to, for he is now the top of the class—at the top national university. Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It was about that holiday his mother had prepared for them, "I got the answer from my mother. Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and 1 were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me, 'Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there?' When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The 'clumsy (笨拙的)' seagulls (海鸥)are far slower and have to try to get away from the wave. But these 'clumsy' birds have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the furthest. When the season changes, they leave for foreign beaches, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls."
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The boy was hurt in his pride because of ranking.
B. The hoy came up with an idea to improve himself.
C. The boy's mother really cared his ranking in the class.
2. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word "outdid"?
A. "ran faster than".
B. "did better than".
C. "worked harder than".
3. What do the underlined words "a valuable childhood experience" refer to?
A. A trip that the boy's mother took him to the seaside.
B. An exam that the boy could only rank the 21st in the class.
C. A speech that the boy was invited to speak to his old high school.
4. Which of following is TRUE?
A. The boy knew how to keep himself from being hurt.
B. The ''clumsy" seagulls are far quicker than the little birds.
C. The boy's mother was careful to protect her son's self-respect.
5. Which of following is TRUE?
A. The boy knew how to keep himself from being hurt.
B. The ''clumsy" seagulls are far quicker than the little birds.
C. The boy's mother was careful to protect her son's self-respect.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。（每小题2分）
Every time you're online, you will find pictures, articles and videos trying to tell a story. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true. Sometimes they just want you to click on another story or the ad on the website, and at other times they want to upset you for political reasons. These days it's so easy to share information. These stories spread quickly, and the result is fake(假的) news. ①_____
Check the source(来源).
②_____ Does it look real? Are there any other stories on it? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but they don't have many real stories about other topics.
Check the story in other places.
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news websites that you know and trust. ③_____ If you do find it on many other websites, then it probably isn't fake.
Look for other signs.
④_____ These include using ALL CAPITAL LETTERS and lots of ads that appear when you click on a link. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. ⑤_____
If you know these things about online news, then you have the control over what to read, believe and share. If you find a fake story, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!
B. There are other ways that fake news uses.
C. Look at the website the story comes from.
D. Watch out for the fake photos many news stories use.
E. Fake news has become a big problem on the Internet.
F. If a news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
G. Many big news websites try to check its source before they publish a story.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）
A: Liu Ming, you look worried. ①_____
B: I am looking for my mobile phone.
A: Let me help you. ②_____
B: I can't remember where I lost it.
A: ③_____
B: Good idea. I will go there right now.
A: ④_____
B: I'm not sure. Can you show me the way?
A: Of course. Let's go there together. ⑤_____
B: Thanks a lot.
A. What's the matter?
B. It's very nice of you.
C. Is there anything lost?
D. Did you lost it near here?
E. You may need some help.
F. Do you know the way there?
G. Maybe you can go to the Lost and Found.
六、书面表达（15分）
对内心强大的人而言,痛苦是成长的催化剂。若每天都生活在安逸中,我们的内心将无法得到锤炼。请根据下面写作要点,结合生活中的经历,写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1. Your opinion about pain.
2. An experience you had.
3. What you have learned from it.
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80。
参考词汇:comfort n.安逸,舒适 reality n.真实,现实 embrace v.拥抱 suffer v.遭受(痛苦)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项填空
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,许多青少年不得不应对缺乏自信的问题。根据题干中的"deal with"和 "lacking of confidence"可知,空格处表示"问题"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在中国,饺子是非常常见的食物。中国人经常吃饺子,因为它们寓意着团圆和好运。根据题干中的"Chinese people often eat dumplings"可知,饺子在中国很常见。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—我很高兴看到我们对于浪费的看法正在改变。—我也是。越来越多的人在努力节约食物。根据题干中的"waste"可知,save节约,符合语境。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:这对双胞胎都喜欢阅读,但他们喜欢读不同类型的书。本句是并列句,根据后一个并列分句的谓语动词"like"可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析和比较级的用法。句意:— 如果我们共同努力,这项任务会更容易完成。—我同意。并且我们也可以获得更好的结果。结合语境及上句中的"more easily"可知选A。
6.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:—迈克尔还你钱了吗? —没有,他很难指望我再借钱给他了。usually通常地;easily容易地;probably很可能;hardly很难。根据语境可知选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我收集了一些空箱子。我们举办庭院拍卖会时,它们将被用来装东西。空箱子是被用来装东西,应用被动语态;根据语境可知,庭院拍卖会还未举行,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:政府已经告诫学生不要在河里游泳。我们去游泳池游泳吧。表示已经发生的动作对现在所造成的影响要用现在完成时。故选C。
二、完形填空
A)
答案：1-5BDACB 6-10BDACD 11-15ACBAD
解析：1.考查名词在语境中的辨析。show演出;drop下降;increase增加;move移动。此处是说,但是寒冷的天气或者室外气温的骤然下降是否真的会让你患感冒或其他传染病。 故选B。
2.考查连词在语境中的运用。because因为; whether是否;unless除非;although虽然。设空前说答案是并不会(患病),设空后说在较低的气温下一些病毒的确会出现, 故设空处应用although引导让步状语从句。
3.考查代词在语境中的运用。someone某人,有人; anyone任向人;nobody没有人;another另一(事物或人)此处是说,室外天气冷并不意味着有人会患感冒。故选A。
4.考查动词在语境中的辨析。end结束;leave离开;change改变,变化;happen发生。此处是说,室外天气冷只是意味着季节在变化。故选C。
5.考查动词短语在语境中的辨析。go down下降; go up上升;go out外出;turn on打开。上文提到一些传染病在冬季会更容易发生,此处承接上文,表示在冬季流感病例的数量会迅速上升。故选B。
6.考查形容词在语境中的辨析。low低的,矮的;top 最高的;old陈旧的;new新的。此处是说,二月份通常是感染病例最多的月份。故选B。
7.考查名词在语境中的辨析。week周;hour小时; year 年;season 季。根据设空后的"from about October to March" 可知,此处是说,美国的流感季通常从十月持续到三月。故选D。
8.考查副词在语境中的辨析。longer更长;closer更近;higher更高;faster更快。根据设空后的"it is more easily passed on to others"可知,此处是说,流感病毒可以在空气中存活更长时间。故选A。
9.考查副词在语境中的辨析。already已经;nearly 几乎;also也;never从未。根据语境可知,此处是说,同样的天气也会使慢性呼吸道疾病加重。故选C。
10.考查形容词在语境中的辨析。free空闲的;cool 凉爽的;tired疲劳的;sick生病的。此处是说,当室外冷的时候,好像有更多的人生病。故选D。
11.考查动词在语境中的辨析。stay停留,待;place 放置;lead引领;add添加。此处是说,但专家们认为那可能是因为很多人一起待在室内。故选A。
12.考查形容词在语境中的辨析,slower更慢的; harder更艰难的;easier更容易的;worse更槽。此处是说,人们挨得越近,病毒的传播就越容易。故选C。
13.考查连词在语境中的运用。and和;but然而;or 或者;so因此。设空前说人们希望多待在一起, 设空后说这可能会导致传染病在人与人之间传播,前后为转折关系。故选B。
14.考查名同在语境中的辨析。hand手;dish盘,碟; clothes衣服;face脸。根据常识可知,勤洗手和打流感预防针是防止自己生病的有效方法。故选A。
15.考查名词在语境中的辨析。part部分;time时间; ability能力;chance可能性。此处是说,打流感预防针可以降低患流感的可能性。故选D。
B)
答案：①However ②ways ③did ④to wear ⑤while ⑥simply ⑦But ⑧paper ⑨use ⑩important ⑪its
解析：①根据语境可知,空格前后为转折关系,且空格后有逗号, 故填However。
②此处是说,手写比其他方式更有助于人们学习和记东西。空格处指方式,且way为可数名词,故填ways。
③此处是说,来自挪威的教授Audrey van der Meer 做了这项研究。根据语境可知,do符合文意;结合下文中的时态可知,应用一般过去时。故填did。
④此处表示,她让人们戴上一个带有传感器的帽子。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故填to wear。
⑤此处是说,当他们用手书写时,他们的大脑变得比打字时更活跃:,结合下文中的"when they were typing" 可知应填while。
⑥此处是说,当你使用键盘时,你每打一个字母只需做一个动作。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填副词。故填 simply。
⑦上文提到,当你使用键盘时,你每打一个字母只需做一个动作,空格后说,手写更难,前后为转折关系,故填 But。
⑧此处说的是写字时的情况——你的笔在纸上移动。故填paper。
⑨此处是说,这些更多地使用你的感官。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词;结合设空后的make可知应填动词原形。故填use。
⑩此处是说,尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态很重要。根据"It's+adj.(+ for sb. ) + to do sth."结构可知, 空格处应填形容同。故填important。
⑪此处是说,这有助于大脑充分发挥它的潜能。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
三、阅读理解
A)
A
答案：1-3BBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由广告中提到的"your kids" "your child"可推知,本文的读者是父母。故选B。
2.细节理解题。题干中的关键信息"a free bagged lunch"在 Green Box Playground Program 中有提及,故 B 项符合题意。
3.细节理解题。对比四个项目可知,它们都是针对孩子的免费暑期项目,且后三个项目都提到了science,故排除 A、B、D三项;根据Address处的不同信息可知, Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp 是线上项目,这是它不同于其他三个项目的地方。故选C。
B
答案：1-5ABBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"We all know that if you ask someone this question, they are most likely to answer, 'I'm fine.'"可知,对"Are you OK?"最普遍的回答是"I'm fine."。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句"It makes you think that you 'at least' tried to help."可知,在别人需要帮忙的时候,你说"Are you OK?"这句话实际上一点作用都没有,只是形式上会让人感觉你 “至少”试图去帮忙了,而说这句话的人其实就是想逃避做一些实质性的东西。cop-put应指“逃避某些事情的方式”。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Choosing to care about others' health shouldn't be done in a careless way."可知,人们应该以一种体贴的方式关心别人的健康。故选B。
4.目的意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了"Are you 0K?"这一句日常用语的真正含义。使用者们通常都是由于想逃避某些事情让自己以为自己至少尽力帮忙了。而事实上,作者认为人们对遇到麻烦和需要帮忙的人在行动上必须给予更实际的帮助和支持。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第四段第三至五句 "'How can I support you?' 'Do you need to talk or do you need space?' 'What can I do to make you feel better?'"可知,这几个问题才可能让你说出事实。 C项"What can I do to help you?"可以使人们说出真相。故选C。
C
答案：1-5AABAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When I was a kid, my mom couldn't spend much time with me because of her job."可知,当作者还是个孩子的时候, 作者的母亲工作太忙以至于无暇顾及作者。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"I became fascinated with Jewish(犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语)"和最后一句"Now I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish community."可知,作者自学希伯来语,并在上海的犹太社区里结交了一位朋友。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句 "Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways…I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. "和最后一句中的"I have started reading books in French to better understand the language"可知,渐渐地,作者意识到语言在某些方面是相似的,例如,有些法语单词和英语单词有相同的意思。为了更好地理解法语,作者开始阅读法语书籍。由此可推知,如果我们了解了语言之间的联系, 我们会更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句中的"I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other"可知,dialect应指某种语言。再根据第一段最后一句"By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up."可知,这种说话方式让作者似乎回到了自己成长的那个街区。 由此可推知,这种语言指的是作者在自己成长的地方所说的一种语言,即方言,所以dialect应意为“方言”。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world. "可知,作者通过自学语言的经历告诉我们:语言使人们紧密联系在一起,而这正是这个世界所需要的。由此可推知,语言拥有能使人们团结在一起的力量。故选C。
D
答案：1-5ABACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句中的"Mom realized that her son's self-respect(自尊心) had been hurt by the ranking system"可知,男孩的自尊心因排名受到了伤害。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,儿子和他同桌一起上中学了,但无论儿子怎么努力,同桌依然做得比他好。由此可推知,outdid应意为“比 ……做得好”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句中的"It was about that holiday his mother had prepared for them, 'I got the answer from my mother. Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach.'"可推知,a valuable childhood experience 指的是童年时,男孩的妈妈带他去海边旅行的经历。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读最后一段最后四句可知,“笨拙”的海鸥飞行速度慢得多,且它们必须设法远离海浪。但它们有最大、最强壮的翅膀,使它们能飞得最远。当季节变化时,它们会动身前往异地的海滩,把这些小鸟们留在身后。妈妈认为儿子就像那些海鸥一样。由此可推知,母亲意识到儿子的自尊心受到伤害后,她小心翼翼保护着儿子的自尊心。故选C。
5.目的意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,笨拙的海鸥飞行速度慢得多,但因为拥有最大、最强壮的翅膀,它们也可以飞得最远。由此可知,作者想告诉我们:你越努力,就能走得越远。故选C。
B)
答案：①-⑤ACGBF
解析：①上文提到了网络上假新闻肆意传播的现状,下文给出了一些建议,故A项"读读这些建议,不要被愚弄了"衔接上下文。
②小标题"Check the source(来源)"中的关键词the source与C项中的"comes from"相对应,故所缺的句子是C项。
③设空前提到,你可以去你知道并且信任的其他新闻网站查证一下你在读的故事,且上文中的"other news websites"与G项中的"Many big news websites"相对应,故G项 "很多大的新闻网站在发表一篇故事之前会尽力核查它的来源"符合语境。
④根据此段的小标题"Look for other signs"及设空后的"These include..."可知,B项"假新闻还会用其他的手段"符合语境。
⑤根据设空前的"think about how the story makes you feel"可知, F项"如果一个新闻故事让你生气,那它很可能就是为了让你生气而设计的"符合语境。
五、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ADGFE
六、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
In my opinion, pain is common in our life. It makes us grow up and know the world and ourselves better. So we have to overcome it and learn from it.
I still remember the pain I suffered last year. My pet dog that lived with my family for seven years was killed in an accident. It caused me great pain. My mom talked with me one night. She told me life was full of the unexpected. I had to face it bravely. The happy time with my pet dog would always be in my mind. Gradually, I got used to my life without my pet dog and I became braver than before.
So to be a better man, we should face pain bravely and learn from it.
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
江西专版
（满分100）
一、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1. These days, many teenagers have to deal with the_____ of lacking of confidence.
A. production B. problem C. project D. promise
2. Dumplings are very _____ food in China. Chinese people often eat dumplings because they means reunion and good luck.
A. common B. normal C. cheap D. expensive
3.—I'm happy to see that our opinion about waste is changing.
—So am I. More and more people are trying to _____ food.
A. pollute B. produce C. cook D. save
4. The twins_____ the same hobby of reading, but they like to read different types of books.
A. share B. shared C. will share D. had shared
5.—If we work together, the task can be done more easily.
—I agree. And we can also get _____ results.
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
6.—Did Michael return your money?
—No. He can _____ expect me to lend him money again.
A. usually B. easily C. probably D. hardly
7. I've collected some empty boxes. They _____ to hold things when we have a yard sale.
A. used B. were used C. will use D. will be used
8. The government _____ students not to swim in rivers. Let's go to swim in a swimming pool.
A. is warning B. warned C. has warned D. will warn
二、完形填空（26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
We've all heard it from our parents, or even a kind neighbor or teacher: "Put your coat on, or you'll catch a cold!" But does cold weather, or a sudden 1 in outside temperature, really make you catch a cold or other infectious diseases(传染病)?
The answer is no, 2 some viruses (病毒),especially the flu(流感) virus, do appear in lower temperatures. The fact that it's cold outside doesn't mean that 3 will get a cold. It just means that the season is 4 , and there are some infections which will happen easily in the winter months. The number of the cases of the flu 5 quickly in winter. And February is most often the 6 month for infection cases. While it is a year-round infection, flu 7 in the US usually runs from October to March.
Researchers say that's because the flu virus can live in the air 8 and it is more easily passed on to others in lower temperatures and dry weather. The same weather can 9 make chronic respiratory, diseases (慢性呼吸道疾病)worse. In general, it seems that more people get 10 when it's cold outside, but experts think that could be because so many people 11 inside together. The closer people get, the 12 the spread of viruses becomes. People hope to get together more, 13 it probably causes infectious diseases to be passed on from person to person.
Experts say the best ways to protect yourself against getting sick are washing 14 often and getting a flu shot (打预防流感的针).The flu shot is useful for us. It can make the 15 of getting flu less. Also, if you do get flu, it can make the flu less serious.
1.A. show B. drop C. increase D. move
2.A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
3.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. another
4.A. ending B. leaving C. changing D. happening
5.A. go down B. go up C. go out D. turn on
6.A. low B. top C. old D. new
7.A. week B. hour C. year D. season
8.A. longer B. closer C. higher D. faster
9.A. already B. nearly C. also D. never
10.A. free B. cool C. tired D. sick
11.A. stay B. place C. lead D. add
12.A. slower B. harder C. easier D. worse
13.A. and B. but C. or D. so
14.A. hands B. dishes C. clothes D. face
15.A. part B. time C. ability D. chance
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）
important use do however wear paper it simply while way but
These days, we often use a phone or a computer to type (打字). ①_____, a new study shows that writing by hand helps people learn and remember things better than other ②_____.
Professor Audrey van der Meer from Norway ③_____ the study. She asked people ④_____ a hat with sensors (传感器) which could show their brain activities. Their brains became much more active ⑤_____ they were writing by hand than when they were typing.
According to Audrey van der Meer, when you use a keyboard, you ⑥_____ make one movement for each letter. ⑦_____ handwriting is more difficult — you move the pen across the ⑧_____, you see the letters you write and you hear the sound you make. These ⑨_____ more of your senses and make your brain more active.
"It's ⑩_____ to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible," Audrey van der Meer said. "This helps the brain to reach⑪_____ full potential (潜能)."
三、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Green Box Playground Program
This free program invites your kids to have fun at local parks, and high school students will lead children in crafts (手艺)and games like Simon says. Children can also receive a free bagged lunch.
Time: 10 am—3 pm, Monday—Thursday, June 24—July 25 (except July 4)
Address: Different parks in Wyandotte
Phone number: 734-324-7295
Summer Tech Camp
This summer camp gives your kids a chance to find out more about computer science and game design (设计).
Time: Monday —Friday, August 19—August 30
Address: Ford Resource and Engagement Center West, 2826 Bagley Street
Phone number: 313-757-0124
Camp Africa at the Charles H. Wright Museum
Camp Africa is a free, one-week summer camp for children aged 7-12 who want to know more about STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art and math) activities. Call for more information.
Address: 315 E. Warren Ave.
Phone number: 313-494-5800
Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp
Michigan Science Center has teamed up once again to bring your child free science fun all summer long! Visit every Sunday starting July 7 for free DIY projects, science experiments(实验), and more for you and your child to try this summer. Best of all, one lucky kid that takes part will win $1,000 for his or her college education.
Address: Online
Phone number: 248-398-3400
1. Who is this passage probably written for?
A. College students.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Children.
2. Which program provides a free bagged lunch?
A. Summer Tech Camp.
B. Green Box Playground Program.
C. Camp Africa at the Charles H. Wright Museum.
D. Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp.
3. What's special about Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp?
A. It's completely free.
B. It's about science.
C. It's an online program.
D. It's in summer.
B
There is nothing more common than asking, "Are you Okay?" If you are asking someone that, you can already tell that they are not. It's clear through body language, facial expressions, and a person's choice of words.
What I've realized is that asking if someone is okay only helps the person who asks the question. It's a cop-out. It makes you think that you "at least" tried to help. We all know that if you ask someone this question, they are most likely to answer, "I'm fine."
Choosing to care about others' health shouldn't be done in a careless way. You don't get a gold star for asking how someone is. In our society, it is expected that you ask. No one really cares. It's just a formality(礼节).
So how about changing the words? It's easier than you think. "How can I support you?" "Do you need to talk or do you need space?" "What can I do to make you feel better?"
Look at how the whole conversation can change if you take the time to choose a few more words. People would mostly like to give you a real answer to any of those questions. And maybe you are not the person they need at that moment. But if you know someone well enough, you know who they do need. And by having an answer to just one of those questions, you can go to find that person or do your best to be that person.
Life isn't about how you "helped" people. Life is about showing that you do help people.
1. The common answer to the question "Are you OK?" is "_____".
A. I'm fine
B. I'm not feeling good
C. I don't care
2.The underlined word "cop-out" probably means _____.
A. a proper way to show your care
B. a way of avoiding doing something
C. an impolite social behaviour
3.The writer thinks that _____.
A. we should often know about others' health problems
B. we should care about others' health in a careful way
C. we should give a real answer to any of those questions
4. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to _____.
A. offer true help to others
B. ask if someone is OK
C. show kindness to others
5. If you aren't well, a question like "_____" may enable you to tell the truth.
A. Are you all right?
B. How are you doing?
C. What can I do to help you?
C
Do you believe languages have magic power? Whenever I missed my family during my stay in America, I would talk with my friend who was also in the same school in Shanghai dialect. By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up.
When I was a kid, my mom couldn't spend much lime with me because of her job. To draw her attention, I began to learn German, a language she speaks well. Although at first I could only say "Ich liebe dich (I love you)". After a few months, I could have conversations with my mom.
After a trip to Israel(以色列)in high school, I became fascinated with Jewish (犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语).During the first months, I couldn't remember how to spell words, but then started to understand sentences quickly. Now I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish community.
Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways. As I learned French in university, I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. Though I only started learning French half a year ago, I have started reading books in French to better understand the language.
You see, languages bring me closer to the world. I walk on the streets of Paris through French novels. I admire the Jewish spirit of challenging the impossible. I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world.
1. The underlined word "dialect" probably means _____.
A.方言
B.风俗
C.经济
2.When the writer was a kid, _____.
A. her mother was too busy to pay much attention to her
B. her mother taught her to speak German in person
C. she practiced German with her mother for a few months
3.The writer succeeded in making a friend in Shanghai's Jewish community by _____.
A. teaching herself Hebrew
B. going on a trip to Israel
C. knowing the Jewish spirit
4.If we _____, we can he good language learners more easily.
A. start to learn languages at an early age
B. get the connection between languages
C. learn many languages at the same time
5.The main idea of the passage is _____.
A. what difficulties we could meet in language learning
B. how we can master so many languages in a short time
C. languages have the power to bring people together
D
For a long time, a boy wondered why his desk male was always the first in the class, while he could only rank(排列) the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, "Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just can't come up with an answer." Mom realized that her son's self-respect (自尊心)had been hurt by the ranking system, but she didn't know what to say to help.
She wanted to say that intelligence (智力)is different and that yes, her son's deskmate really was the smarter boy. But that would make her son sad.
Her son and his desk mate went on to high school that year, but no matter how hard he tried, her son's desk mate still outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer for him.
Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn't have to, for he is now the top of the class—at the top national university. Invited to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It was about that holiday his mother had prepared for them, "I got the answer from my mother. Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and 1 were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me, 'Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there?' When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The 'clumsy (笨拙的)' seagulls (海鸥)are far slower and have to try to get away from the wave. But these 'clumsy' birds have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the furthest. When the season changes, they leave for foreign beaches, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls."
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The boy was hurt in his pride because of ranking.
B. The hoy came up with an idea to improve himself.
C. The boy's mother really cared his ranking in the class.
2. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word "outdid"?
A. "ran faster than".
B. "did better than".
C. "worked harder than".
3. What do the underlined words "a valuable childhood experience" refer to?
A. A trip that the boy's mother took him to the seaside.
B. An exam that the boy could only rank the 21st in the class.
C. A speech that the boy was invited to speak to his old high school.
4. Which of following is TRUE?
A. The boy knew how to keep himself from being hurt.
B. The ''clumsy" seagulls are far quicker than the little birds.
C. The boy's mother was careful to protect her son's self-respect.
5. Which of following is TRUE?
A. The boy knew how to keep himself from being hurt.
B. The ''clumsy" seagulls are far quicker than the little birds.
C. The boy's mother was careful to protect her son's self-respect.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。（每小题2分）
Every time you're online, you will find pictures, articles and videos trying to tell a story. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true. Sometimes they just want you to click on another story or the ad on the website, and at other times they want to upset you for political reasons. These days it's so easy to share information. These stories spread quickly, and the result is fake(假的) news. ①_____
Check the source(来源).
②_____ Does it look real? Are there any other stories on it? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but they don't have many real stories about other topics.
Check the story in other places.
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news websites that you know and trust. ③_____ If you do find it on many other websites, then it probably isn't fake.
Look for other signs.
④_____ These include using ALL CAPITAL LETTERS and lots of ads that appear when you click on a link. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. ⑤_____
If you know these things about online news, then you have the control over what to read, believe and share. If you find a fake story, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!
B. There are other ways that fake news uses.
C. Look at the website the story comes from.
D. Watch out for the fake photos many news stories use.
E. Fake news has become a big problem on the Internet.
F. If a news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
G. Many big news websites try to check its source before they publish a story.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）
A: Liu Ming, you look worried. ①_____
B: I am looking for my mobile phone.
A: Let me help you. ②_____
B: I can't remember where I lost it.
A: ③_____
B: Good idea. I will go there right now.
A: ④_____
B: I'm not sure. Can you show me the way?
A: Of course. Let's go there together. ⑤_____
B: Thanks a lot.
A. What's the matter?
B. It's very nice of you.
C. Is there anything lost?
D. Did you lost it near here?
E. You may need some help.
F. Do you know the way there?
G. Maybe you can go to the Lost and Found.
六、书面表达（15分）
对内心强大的人而言,痛苦是成长的催化剂。若每天都生活在安逸中,我们的内心将无法得到锤炼。请根据下面写作要点,结合生活中的经历,写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1. Your opinion about pain.
2. An experience you had.
3. What you have learned from it.
要求:
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80。
参考词汇:comfort n.安逸,舒适 reality n.真实,现实 embrace v.拥抱 suffer v.遭受(痛苦)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项填空
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,许多青少年不得不应对缺乏自信的问题。根据题干中的"deal with"和 "lacking of confidence"可知,空格处表示"问题"。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在中国,饺子是非常常见的食物。中国人经常吃饺子,因为它们寓意着团圆和好运。根据题干中的"Chinese people often eat dumplings"可知,饺子在中国很常见。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:—我很高兴看到我们对于浪费的看法正在改变。—我也是。越来越多的人在努力节约食物。根据题干中的"waste"可知,save节约,符合语境。
4.答案：A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:这对双胞胎都喜欢阅读,但他们喜欢读不同类型的书。本句是并列句,根据后一个并列分句的谓语动词"like"可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析和比较级的用法。句意:— 如果我们共同努力,这项任务会更容易完成。—我同意。并且我们也可以获得更好的结果。结合语境及上句中的"more easily"可知选A。
6.答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:—迈克尔还你钱了吗? —没有,他很难指望我再借钱给他了。usually通常地;easily容易地;probably很可能;hardly很难。根据语境可知选D。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我收集了一些空箱子。我们举办庭院拍卖会时,它们将被用来装东西。空箱子是被用来装东西,应用被动语态;根据语境可知,庭院拍卖会还未举行,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:政府已经告诫学生不要在河里游泳。我们去游泳池游泳吧。表示已经发生的动作对现在所造成的影响要用现在完成时。故选C。
二、完形填空
A)
答案：1-5BDACB 6-10BDACD 11-15ACBAD
解析：1.考查名词在语境中的辨析。show演出;drop下降;increase增加;move移动。此处是说,但是寒冷的天气或者室外气温的骤然下降是否真的会让你患感冒或其他传染病。 故选B。
2.考查连词在语境中的运用。because因为; whether是否;unless除非;although虽然。设空前说答案是并不会(患病),设空后说在较低的气温下一些病毒的确会出现, 故设空处应用although引导让步状语从句。
3.考查代词在语境中的运用。someone某人,有人; anyone任向人;nobody没有人;another另一(事物或人)此处是说,室外天气冷并不意味着有人会患感冒。故选A。
4.考查动词在语境中的辨析。end结束;leave离开;change改变,变化;happen发生。此处是说,室外天气冷只是意味着季节在变化。故选C。
5.考查动词短语在语境中的辨析。go down下降; go up上升;go out外出;turn on打开。上文提到一些传染病在冬季会更容易发生,此处承接上文,表示在冬季流感病例的数量会迅速上升。故选B。
6.考查形容词在语境中的辨析。low低的,矮的;top 最高的;old陈旧的;new新的。此处是说,二月份通常是感染病例最多的月份。故选B。
7.考查名词在语境中的辨析。week周;hour小时; year 年;season 季。根据设空后的"from about October to March" 可知,此处是说,美国的流感季通常从十月持续到三月。故选D。
8.考查副词在语境中的辨析。longer更长;closer更近;higher更高;faster更快。根据设空后的"it is more easily passed on to others"可知,此处是说,流感病毒可以在空气中存活更长时间。故选A。
9.考查副词在语境中的辨析。already已经;nearly 几乎;also也;never从未。根据语境可知,此处是说,同样的天气也会使慢性呼吸道疾病加重。故选C。
10.考查形容词在语境中的辨析。free空闲的;cool 凉爽的;tired疲劳的;sick生病的。此处是说,当室外冷的时候,好像有更多的人生病。故选D。
11.考查动词在语境中的辨析。stay停留,待;place 放置;lead引领;add添加。此处是说,但专家们认为那可能是因为很多人一起待在室内。故选A。
12.考查形容词在语境中的辨析,slower更慢的; harder更艰难的;easier更容易的;worse更槽。此处是说,人们挨得越近,病毒的传播就越容易。故选C。
13.考查连词在语境中的运用。and和;but然而;or 或者;so因此。设空前说人们希望多待在一起, 设空后说这可能会导致传染病在人与人之间传播,前后为转折关系。故选B。
14.考查名同在语境中的辨析。hand手;dish盘,碟; clothes衣服;face脸。根据常识可知,勤洗手和打流感预防针是防止自己生病的有效方法。故选A。
15.考查名词在语境中的辨析。part部分;time时间; ability能力;chance可能性。此处是说,打流感预防针可以降低患流感的可能性。故选D。
B)
答案：①However ②ways ③did ④to wear ⑤while ⑥simply ⑦But ⑧paper ⑨use ⑩important ⑪its
解析：①根据语境可知,空格前后为转折关系,且空格后有逗号, 故填However。
②此处是说,手写比其他方式更有助于人们学习和记东西。空格处指方式,且way为可数名词,故填ways。
③此处是说,来自挪威的教授Audrey van der Meer 做了这项研究。根据语境可知,do符合文意;结合下文中的时态可知,应用一般过去时。故填did。
④此处表示,她让人们戴上一个带有传感器的帽子。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故填to wear。
⑤此处是说,当他们用手书写时,他们的大脑变得比打字时更活跃:,结合下文中的"when they were typing" 可知应填while。
⑥此处是说,当你使用键盘时,你每打一个字母只需做一个动作。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填副词。故填 simply。
⑦上文提到,当你使用键盘时,你每打一个字母只需做一个动作,空格后说,手写更难,前后为转折关系,故填 But。
⑧此处说的是写字时的情况——你的笔在纸上移动。故填paper。
⑨此处是说,这些更多地使用你的感官。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词;结合设空后的make可知应填动词原形。故填use。
⑩此处是说,尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态很重要。根据"It's+adj.(+ for sb. ) + to do sth."结构可知, 空格处应填形容同。故填important。
⑪此处是说,这有助于大脑充分发挥它的潜能。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
三、阅读理解
A)
A
答案：1-3BBC
解析：1.推理判断题。由广告中提到的"your kids" "your child"可推知,本文的读者是父母。故选B。
2.细节理解题。题干中的关键信息"a free bagged lunch"在 Green Box Playground Program 中有提及,故 B 项符合题意。
3.细节理解题。对比四个项目可知,它们都是针对孩子的免费暑期项目,且后三个项目都提到了science,故排除 A、B、D三项;根据Address处的不同信息可知, Michigan Science Center's Virtual Summer Camp 是线上项目,这是它不同于其他三个项目的地方。故选C。
B
答案：1-5ABBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"We all know that if you ask someone this question, they are most likely to answer, 'I'm fine.'"可知,对"Are you OK?"最普遍的回答是"I'm fine."。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句"It makes you think that you 'at least' tried to help."可知,在别人需要帮忙的时候,你说"Are you OK?"这句话实际上一点作用都没有,只是形式上会让人感觉你 “至少”试图去帮忙了,而说这句话的人其实就是想逃避做一些实质性的东西。cop-put应指“逃避某些事情的方式”。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Choosing to care about others' health shouldn't be done in a careless way."可知,人们应该以一种体贴的方式关心别人的健康。故选B。
4.目的意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了"Are you 0K?"这一句日常用语的真正含义。使用者们通常都是由于想逃避某些事情让自己以为自己至少尽力帮忙了。而事实上,作者认为人们对遇到麻烦和需要帮忙的人在行动上必须给予更实际的帮助和支持。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第四段第三至五句 "'How can I support you?' 'Do you need to talk or do you need space?' 'What can I do to make you feel better?'"可知,这几个问题才可能让你说出事实。 C项"What can I do to help you?"可以使人们说出真相。故选C。
C
答案：1-5AABAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When I was a kid, my mom couldn't spend much time with me because of her job."可知,当作者还是个孩子的时候, 作者的母亲工作太忙以至于无暇顾及作者。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"I became fascinated with Jewish(犹太的)culture and started to teach myself Hebrew(希伯来语)"和最后一句"Now I have a friend in Shanghai's Jewish community."可知,作者自学希伯来语,并在上海的犹太社区里结交了一位朋友。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句 "Gradually, I realized that languages are similar in some ways…I found many French words have the same meaning as English words. "和最后一句中的"I have started reading books in French to better understand the language"可知,渐渐地,作者意识到语言在某些方面是相似的,例如,有些法语单词和英语单词有相同的意思。为了更好地理解法语,作者开始阅读法语书籍。由此可推知,如果我们了解了语言之间的联系, 我们会更容易地成为好的语言学习者。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句中的"I will do my best to pass on the Shanghai dialect to young people. Languages make people closely related to each other"可知,dialect应指某种语言。再根据第一段最后一句"By speaking in this way, I seemed to go back to the neighborhood where I grew up."可知,这种说话方式让作者似乎回到了自己成长的那个街区。 由此可推知,这种语言指的是作者在自己成长的地方所说的一种语言,即方言,所以dialect应意为“方言”。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Languages make people closely related to each other, which is exactly needed in this world. "可知,作者通过自学语言的经历告诉我们:语言使人们紧密联系在一起,而这正是这个世界所需要的。由此可推知,语言拥有能使人们团结在一起的力量。故选C。
D
答案：1-5ABACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一句中的"Mom realized that her son's self-respect(自尊心) had been hurt by the ranking system"可知,男孩的自尊心因排名受到了伤害。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,儿子和他同桌一起上中学了,但无论儿子怎么努力,同桌依然做得比他好。由此可推知,outdid应意为“比 ……做得好”,与B项意思相近。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句中的"It was about that holiday his mother had prepared for them, 'I got the answer from my mother. Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach.'"可推知,a valuable childhood experience 指的是童年时,男孩的妈妈带他去海边旅行的经历。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读最后一段最后四句可知,“笨拙”的海鸥飞行速度慢得多,且它们必须设法远离海浪。但它们有最大、最强壮的翅膀,使它们能飞得最远。当季节变化时,它们会动身前往异地的海滩,把这些小鸟们留在身后。妈妈认为儿子就像那些海鸥一样。由此可推知,母亲意识到儿子的自尊心受到伤害后,她小心翼翼保护着儿子的自尊心。故选C。
5.目的意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,笨拙的海鸥飞行速度慢得多,但因为拥有最大、最强壮的翅膀,它们也可以飞得最远。由此可知,作者想告诉我们:你越努力,就能走得越远。故选C。
B)
答案：①-⑤ACGBF
解析：①上文提到了网络上假新闻肆意传播的现状,下文给出了一些建议,故A项"读读这些建议,不要被愚弄了"衔接上下文。
②小标题"Check the source(来源)"中的关键词the source与C项中的"comes from"相对应,故所缺的句子是C项。
③设空前提到,你可以去你知道并且信任的其他新闻网站查证一下你在读的故事,且上文中的"other news websites"与G项中的"Many big news websites"相对应,故G项 "很多大的新闻网站在发表一篇故事之前会尽力核查它的来源"符合语境。
④根据此段的小标题"Look for other signs"及设空后的"These include..."可知,B项"假新闻还会用其他的手段"符合语境。
⑤根据设空前的"think about how the story makes you feel"可知, F项"如果一个新闻故事让你生气,那它很可能就是为了让你生气而设计的"符合语境。
五、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ADGFE
六、书面表达
答案：
One possible version:
In my opinion, pain is common in our life. It makes us grow up and know the world and ourselves better. So we have to overcome it and learn from it.
I still remember the pain I suffered last year. My pet dog that lived with my family for seven years was killed in an accident. It caused me great pain. My mom talked with me one night. She told me life was full of the unexpected. I had to face it bravely. The happy time with my pet dog would always be in my mind. Gradually, I got used to my life without my pet dog and I became braver than before.
So to be a better man, we should face pain bravely and learn from it.
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