2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案,共26页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答,非选择题的作答, 15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
襄阳市普通高中2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量检测统一测试
高一英语
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4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19. 15. B. ₤9. 18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to eat?
A. Nuts. B. Chips. C. Chocolate.
2. When will the tower be finished?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
3. What is in the tree now?
A. A boy. B. A cat. C. A dog.
4. What will the woman probably do this Saturday night?
A. Study at home. B. Dance with her friend. C. Catch up on a TV show.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
6. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Uncertain. C. Curious.
7. What does the woman like about the second job?
A. The pay. B. The business trip. C. The health ins urance.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
9. What is the name of the sugar used in the new sugar-free cola?
A. Sugar-like. B. Stevia. C. Aspartame.
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Get a regular cola. B. Add some sugar to her drink. C. Buy some new sugar-free cola.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a TV studio. B. On a beach. C. At home.
12. Who is the man probably?
A A director. B. A weather expert. C. A host.
13. What will the weather be on the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Which animal is the woman’s favorite video about?
A. A panda. B. A duck. C. A dog.
15. How does the man feel at first?
A. Calm. B. Happy. C. Tired.
16. What is special about the cat“Duck“?
A. She has her own video channel. B. She lost her front legs. C. She only has one eye.
17. Who does Duck loves to play with?
A.“Bimini”. B.“Goose”. C.“Po”.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Local village people. B. A group of builders. C. A tour group.
19. When did the speaker first move to his home in the city?
A. When he was a child.
B. When he started university.
C. When he got his first job.
20. How long will the group be walking to get to Machu Picchu?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For five days.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s Museum Day. Here’s how to get free tickets and have some fun
Museum Day is here for one day and one day only — so you’ll need to hurry if you want to take advantage of the chance to get free Saturday admission to one of the hundreds of participating museums
The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian Magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for patrons(顾客) who would otherwise have to pay for entry.
You just need an email address to get a ticket
To get a ticket you’ll need to go to the Smithsonian Magazine website and pick which museum you want to go to. You’ll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name. After that, you can download your ticket and head out for some fun.
A lot of museums are still feeling financial stress from the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling from the hits they took during the first few years of the pandemic.
The American Alliance of Museums estimated it will take years for museums to fully recover. In February, the group released survey results that detailed those financial losses.
AAM President and CEO Laura Lott noted that federal relief helped remove the threat of closure that many institutions were facing, but 2022 proved to be another painful year.
But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.
1. How often is Museum Day held?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Once a day.
2. What do you need to do to get a free ticket?
A. To go to the nearest museum. B. To buy Smithsonian Magazine.
C. To enter your email address and name. D. To be a member of Smithsonian Magazine.
3. What is the significance of hosting Museum Day?
A. It will help people deal with stress. B. It will make museums more famous.
C. It can help museums to fully recover. D. It may attract more visitors to museums.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文,本文主要介绍了“博物馆日”和如何获得免费门票,以及博物馆由于疫情而面临的财务压力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s Museum Day. Here’s how to get free tickets and have some fun(今天是博物馆日。这里是如何获得免费门票和一些乐趣)”这一部分第二段“The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian Magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for patrons(顾客) who would otherwise have to pay for entry.(一年一度的活动由Smithsonian杂志主办,博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费入场的观众提供免费门票)”可知,“博物馆日”每年一次。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You just need an email address to get a ticket(你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)”这一部分中“You’ll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name.(你可以搜索你附近的哪些博物馆正在参加,然后你只需要输入你的电子邮件地址和姓名)”可知,要得到免费的门票,需要输入电子邮件地址和姓名。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.(但人们希望,在博物馆免费参观一天,可能会吸引更多游客前来参观)”可知,举办“博物馆日”是希望能吸引更多的游客参观博物馆。故选D。
B
One day in elementary school, a friend asked me “What are you eating?” as she glanced at my lunchbox. “It smells,” she said, nose crinkled.
I was eating bhindi roti my favorite Indian snack, which my mom had packed for me. But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.
Most days after that, lunchtime at school felt like a battle. If I wasn’t trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking, I’d insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids. My mom, who didn’t grow up eating American food, tried her best, but the sandwiches never looked, or tasted, as good as the food I devoured(津津有味地吃) at home.
I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as “the lunchbox moment” at school: the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider.
For this article, I talked with kids who could relate. But they also surprised me:They dealt with “the lunchbox moment” differently than I did. For example, Satya Singh, 6, who takes her mom’s Indian cooking to lunch most days, told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo, or potatoes, looked like poop. Another time, someone said that the dal, or lentils, looked like “throw up”. The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it. From then on, she says, “My teacher at school made a rule: Don’t yuck someone’s yum.”
Looking back, I wish I’d had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch, or just told her it was delicious — especially because now, as an adult, I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends. Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I’m hungry, guess what? I miss my mom’s bhindi roti and her care in making it for me. Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’s something to celebrate, not hide.
4. Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school?
A. She didn’t like her smelly lunch. B. Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti.
C. Her mom didn’t prepare lunch for her. D. She skipped her lunch to fit in with others.
5. What can we infer about the writer according to the passage?
A. She enjoyed the lunchtime at school.
B. Her parents are immigrants from India.
C. She liked peanut- butter-and-jelly sandwich best.
D. She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking.
6. How did Satya deal with “the lunchbox moment”?
A. She threw away her lunch box.
B. She asked her teacher to make a rule.
C. She ate American food instead of her mom’s Indian cooking.
D. She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Food is something to celebrate, not hide.
B. Never should you yuck someone’s yum in any case.
C. Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated.
D. The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境,然后讲到Satya Singh怎么积极应对午餐时刻,最后指出食物是用来庆祝的,不是用来隐藏的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But feeling embarrassed for having a ‘smelly’ lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬,并想融入其中,我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天,我挨饿了)”可知,作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as ‘the lunchbox moment’ at school(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知,作者也是移民家庭的孩子。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it.(第二天,Satya带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知,Satya带来了更多的印度菜和同学们分享。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合最后一段中“Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’ s something to celebrate, not hide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的,而不是用来隐藏的)”可知,文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境,然后讲到Satya Singh怎么积极应对午餐时刻,最后点题,食物是用来庆祝的,不是用来隐藏的。故选A。
C
“WHAT CAN I HELP YOU WITH?” says a voice from an iPhone. It’s Siri, and she’s ready to follow your voice commands to search the Internet, text someone, or play a song. Siri is an example of artificial intelligence(AI), or a computer program that can think. The way Siri thinks is very different from how a person thinks. She doesn’t have a brain. Instead, she relies on code in a computer program to understand speech and answer questions. And some questions are still too difficult for her to answer.
However, AI programs like Siri are getting smarter and smarter every year. In 2011, an AI named Watson defeated two human champions on the quiz show Jeopardy! Computer programs can also drive cars, perform science experiments, and produce their own artwork.
Someday, artificial intelligence will most likely surpass human intelligence. Once this happens, computers will think, plan, and act at a level that human beings can’t understand. In his book Superintelligence, Nick Bostrom writes, “As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species would depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.”
If a superintelligence wanted to rule the world, Bostrom argues, it would easily do so. It could also wipe out all humans. Or just ignore us. Whatever it did, we likely wouldn’t have much control. He’s not the only one worrying. In 2015, a group of great scientists, including Stephen Hawking, wrote an open letter that asks anyone researching AI to proceed carefully. AI has the potential to benefit society greatly, but “our AI systems must do what we want them to do.” they write. What do you think? If people create a super intelligent AI, will we be able to control it?
What will happen to us if a superintelligent AI starts making decisions on its own?
8. What can Siri do now according to the passage?
A. She can think like a human. B. She can answer all kinds of questions.
C. She can follow your voice commands. D. She can make decisions on her own.
9. What does the writer want to show by mentioning AI Watson?
A. AI is getting increasingly smart. B. Computer science is developing fast.
C. AI performs best in the quiz show Jeopardy. D. Computer programs can do a variety of jobs.
10. What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Be similar to. B. Do better than. C. Compete against. D. Be junior to.
11. What is Nick Bostrom’s attitude towards superintelligence?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Objective.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述人工智能越来越聪明,人们担心它会超越人类。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s Siri, and she’s ready to follow your voice commands to search the Internet, text someone, or play a song.(这就是Siri,她可以按照你的语音指令搜索互联网,给某人发短信,或者播放一首歌)”可知,Siri可以听从声音指令。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“However, AI programs like Siri are getting smarter and smarter every year.(然而,像Siri这样的人工智能程序每年都变得越来越聪明)”是主题句,提到人工智能越来越聪明,下文“In 2011, an AI named Watson defeated two human champions on the quiz show Jeopardy!(2011年,一个名叫Watson的人工智能在智力竞赛节目《危险边缘》中击败了两位人类冠军)”提及Watson的例子是为了论证上述观点。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“Once this happens, computers will think, plan, and act at a level that human beings can’t understand.(一旦发生这种情况,计算机将以人类无法理解的水平思考、计划和行动)”可知,划线词所在句意为“总有一天,人工智能很可能会超越人类智能”,surpass意为“超越”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He’s not the only one worrying.(他不是唯一一个担心的人)”可知,Nick Bostrom对超级人工智能持谨慎态度。故选C。
D
A trip to Venice will now leave your wallet even emptier.
Earlier this year, the city announced that anyone who enters Venice and doesn’t stay overnight is set to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10 euros, depending on factors such as advance booking and whether it’s peak season or if the city is very crowded. This rule will come into effect in January 2023.
According to The Associated Press, as mass tourism gained popularity in Venice in the mid-1960s, the number of visitors increased year by year. In 2019, the last year before the COVID-19 pandemic, there were some 19 million day-trippers who visited the city.
As more visitors come to enjoy the charm of the Italian city, lots of Venetian residents have been forced to leave their homes. According to CNN, due to congestion(拥堵) and the increasing costs of delivering food and other goods in carless Venice,around 70 percent of Venetian residents have left the city in the past 70 years.
The government hopes the new rule could help to regulate(调节) tourism in the city and “find a balance between Venetian residents and long-term and short-term visitors”, as noted by AP. The money they collect will be used to clean up waste and maintain the heritage of the city.
Local Marco Malafante, who manages vacation rentals(租赁) in the city, also expressed his support for the move.
But a Venetian gondolier, simply called Cuba, was worried and thought the government moves would “commercialize(使商业化)” the city and disturb the lives of ordinary people.
“Entering Venice will be like entering a museum. I don’t think the measure will help the problem of transforming Venice into a Disneyland, with fake(假的) glass shops and piazza sellers replacing the old artisan(工匠) shops,” Cuba told CNN.
12. According to the new rule, what kinds of visitors to Venice will pay for a fee?
A. All visitors who come to Venice. B. Visitors who don’t book in advance.
C. Visitors who visit Venice in peak season. D. Visitors who don’t spend a night in Venice.
13. Which of the following is NOT the reason why many Venetians have left their homes?
A. Heavy traffic. B. The COVID-19 pandemic.
C. The rising costs of delivery. D. Increasing numbers of visitors.
14. What did Cuba think of the new rule?
A. It won’t help settle the problem. B. It could help to regulate tourism.
C. It will transform Venice into a Disneyland. D. It will help maintain the heritage of the city.
15. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Venice will restore its charm. B. Venice will charge for day trips.
C. Venice will be commercialized soon. D. Venice will balance the locals and visitors.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述威尼斯为了缓解游客过多的压力和保护威尼斯城将采取一项举措,即对不在威尼斯过夜的游客收费。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlier this year, the city announced that anyone who enters Venice and doesn’t stay overnight is set to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10 euros(今年早些时候,威尼斯市政府宣布,任何进入威尼斯但不过夜的人都要支付3到10欧元不等的费用)”可知,不在威尼斯过夜的游客要付费。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As more visitors come to enjoy the charm of the Italian city, lots of Venetian residents have been forced to leave their homes. According to CNN, due to congestion(拥堵) and the increasing costs of delivering food and other goods in carless Venice, around 70 percent of Venetian residents have left the city in the past 70 years.(随着越来越多的游客来享受这座意大利城市的魅力,许多威尼斯居民被迫离开家园。据美国有线电视新闻网报道,在没有汽车的威尼斯,由于交通拥堵以及食品和其他货物运输成本的增加,在过去的70年里,大约70%的威尼斯居民离开了这座城市)”可知,游客增多、交通拥堵和运输成本的增加迫使威尼斯人离开家园,新冠不是威尼斯人离开家园的原因。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cuba说的话“I don’t think the measure will help the problem of transforming Venice into a Disneyland, with fake(假的) glass shops and piazza sellers replacing the old artisan(工匠) shops(我认为这项措施无助于解决威尼斯变成迪士尼乐园的问题,因为假玻璃商店和广场小贩取代了旧的手工商店)”可知,Cuba认为新规定无助于解决问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第二段“Earlier this year, the city announced that anyone who enters Venice and doesn’t stay overnight is set to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10 euros(今年早些时候,威尼斯市政府宣布,任何进入威尼斯但不过夜的人都要支付3到10欧元不等的费用)”可知,本文主要讲述威尼斯为了缓解游客太多的问题和保护威尼斯城将对不在威尼斯过夜的游客收费。B项“威尼斯将对一日游收费”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-bike, powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling, is growing faster than any other kind of bikes these days. Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety.___16___
Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes.___17___Wear a helmet. Make sure you’ re visible to motorists (some e-bikes now come with lights). Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music. And if you’re an e-bike rider, pay attention to these tips too:
•___18___That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly. If the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while, take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride. “For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged,” says Ash Lovell, electric bicycle policy director at People for Bikes, a cyclist advocacy organization. And before and after every ride, check your bicycle for damage.
•___19___This is important for e-bike riders. “With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down,” says Lovell.
•Know the rules of the road. “When you’ re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane, read the signals, pay attention to the lane markings, and check the signage to see where e-bikes are allowed,” Lovell says.___20___Signs in those states may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths. Check the People for Bikes website( peopleforbikes. org) for more information.
A. Be aware of your speed.
B. Be sure your bike is ready to ride.
C. Guarantee your bike is empowered to go further.
D. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.
E. This will provide you with more practicality and more fun.
F. Thirty-six states have adopted a classification system for e-bikes.
G. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑电动自行车的一些安全建议。
【16题详解】
空前“Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure,make sure you’ re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety.(在你开始你的下一个两轮冒险之前,确保你熟悉自行车安全的细节)”提到,在骑车前要熟悉自行车的安全细节,结合选项,G项“无论你骑的是传统自行车还是电动自行车,这都是正确的”符合语境,G项中的“This”指的是前面一句话,即骑车前要注意自行车安全细节,这一点不管是对于骑传统的自行车还是电动车,都同样是对的。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前一句“Many of the safety recommendations are the same for both types of bikes.(对于这两种类型的自行车,许多安全建议是相同的)”可知,此处是介绍两种自行车都适用的安全建议,D项“顺着车流行驶,而不是逆流而行”是介绍具体的安全建议。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主题句,根据空后“That starts with checking that the tires are inflated and the brakes are working properly.(首先要检查轮胎是否充气,刹车是否正常工作)”可知,检查轮胎检查刹车等,也就是骑车前要检查。B项“确保你的自行车为骑行做好准备”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处是段落主题句,根据本段中“With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down(有能力骑得更快的同时,也有责任知道什么时候应该慢下来)”可知,本段是在讲速度,A项“注意你的速度”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Signs in those states may specify which types of bikes are allowed on which roads and paths.(这些州的标志可能会规定哪些类型的自行车可以在哪些道路上行驶)”可知,空处应是提到“those states”的具体指代内容,F项“36个州已经对电动自行车采取了分类制度”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung. As the mother-of-six received the___21___, she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family. The mother was still___22___by the one person who was missing from her dinner table.
Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has___23___away from home. Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago, the expensive distance has ___24___ that it has been rare for the student to fly home. “Coming back was___25___ difficult for me.” said Jacob. “Being a full-time student, it’s hard to come up with the money for ___26___.”
However, Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and___27___ her on Christmas Eve.
Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the___28___moment that Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis. The heartwarming___29___shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it “the___30___Christmas ever”.
“When we received the diagnosis, it___31___me hard. Being so far away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost unbearable,” says Jacob. “___32___very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute, I wouldn’t have been able to make it. I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by___33___on Christmas Eve.” This story has a happy___34___ : Debora has been monitored again and still shows no___35___of cancer and she is healthy again.
21. A. invitation B. treatment C. education D. arrangement
22. A. amazed B. confused C. frightened D. upset
23. A. taken B. broken C. moved D. ran
24. A. meant B. stressed C. intended D. reminded
25. A. widely B. mainly C. exactly D. particularly
26. A. books B. medicines C. flights D. accommodations
27. A. surprise B. reward C. transport D. impress
28. A. terrible B. special C. awkward D. creative
29. A. video B. article C. picture D. story
30. A. last B. best C. worst D. first
31. A. hit B. pushed C. changed D. drove
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. But for D. Instead of
33. A. taking off B. showing up C. touching down D. setting out
34. A. crossing B. turning C. ending D. beginning
35. A. losses B. details C. clues D. signs
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jacob在外求学,很久没回家,但是由于母亲患病,尽管没有太多的钱,他还是在圣诞节时回家团聚,给母亲带来满满的喜悦。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为六个孩子的母亲,她接受了治疗,她担心这可能是她和家人的最后一个圣诞节。A. invitation邀请;B. treatment治疗;C. education教育;D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.(医生在60岁的Debora的肺部发现肿瘤后,她被诊断出患有癌症)”可以得知,患病后要接受“治疗”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:母亲仍然因为餐桌上少了一个人而难过。A. amazed惊奇的;B. confused困惑的;C. frightened受惊的,害怕的;D. upset难过的。根据空后的“who was missing from her dinner table”可以得知,由于儿子不能回来一起团聚,因此母亲感觉到有些“难过”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jacob是Debora的孩子中唯一一个离开家的人。A. taken拿;B. broken打破;C. moved搬家;D. ran跑。根据后面的“Since he began studying engineering 1, 500 miles away in California five years ago(自从五年前,他开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来)”可以得知,Jacob是“离开家(moved away)”去加州上学。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从他五年前开始在1500英里外的加州学习工程学以来,昂贵的距离意味着他很少坐飞机回家。A. meant意味着;B. stressed强调;C. intended打算;D. reminded提醒。结合语境可知,路途遥远,机票很贵,这意味着作为学生他很少乘飞机回家。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“回来对我来说尤其困难。”Jacob说。A. widely广泛地;B. mainly主要地;C. exactly精确地;D. particularly尤其。根据下文“it’s hard to come up with the money”及语境可知,由于没有足够的钱,所以回家“尤其”困难。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名全日制学生,很难拿出机票钱。A. books书;B. medicines药物;C. flights航班;D. accommodations住宿。根据前文的“for the student to fly home”可以得知,他是乘坐“航班”回家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Jacob攒钱,并从朋友那里借钱,这样他就可以飞回家,在平安夜给她一个惊喜。A. surprise(使)吃惊;B. reward奖励;C. transport运输;D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据语境及空前“so he could fly home”可知,Jacob很久没回来,而母亲Debora也盼着孩子回家,因此此处指Jacob想给母亲一个“惊喜”。最后一段中“I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom(我买了一张票,决定给我妈妈一个惊喜)”也有提示,故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jacob的妹妹Becky拍下了12月24日Debora打开门,自诊断以来第一次见到儿子的特殊时刻。A. terrible可怕的;B. special特殊的;C. awkward尴尬的; D. creative有创意的。根据语境及空后“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis”可知,Jacob终于回家了,因此他的姐姐记录下这“特殊的”的时刻。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段暖心视频显示,Debora兴奋地拥抱儿子,并宣称这是“有史以来最好的圣诞节”。A. video视频;B. article文章;C. picture图片;D. story故事。根据上文“Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the ___8___ moment”可以得知,Jacob的姐姐录像了,因此留下了暖心的“视频”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. last最后的;B. best最好的;C. worst最坏的;D. first第一个。根据语境可知,孩子从远方回来,因此母亲认为这是“最好的”圣诞节。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们得到诊断结果时,我深受打击。A. hit打,击;B. pushed推;C. changed改变;D. drove驾驶。根据“When we received the diagnosis”可知,当得知自己母亲的得了癌症,Jacob应是深受打击,所以此处要用hit。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:要不是一位好心的朋友在最后时刻借钱给我,我是不可能做到的。A. Due to由于;B. Apart from除了;C. But for要不是;D. Instead of而不是。结合语境可知,本句话是虚拟语气,指要不是一个朋友借钱给他,他是无法回家的,but for要不是。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我买了一张票,决定在平安夜出现,给我妈妈一个惊喜。A. taking off脱下,起飞;B. showing up出现;C. touching down降落;D. setting out出发。根据第上一段中“Debora opened the door on December 24th and saw her son(12月24日,Debora打开门,看到了她的儿子)”可以得知,Jacob在圣诞节前夕出现了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事有一个圆满的结局:Debora再次接受了监测,仍然没有癌症的迹象,她又恢复了健康。A. crossing交叉口;B. turning 转弯处;C. ending结局;D. beginning开始。根据下文可知,母亲Debora恢复了健康,故此处指故事有了一个幸福的“结局”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losses失去;B. details细节;C. clues线索;D. signs迹象。根据空后“she is healthy again”可知,Debora恢复健康,没有了癌症的迹象。故选D。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shennongjia Scenic Area is divided into several parts. A must-visit site is the Shennong Peak, which___36___(belong) to the eastern range of the Daba Mountains. It is___37___ (high) peak of Shennongjia, and stands 3,106. 2 meters above sea level.
Considering the high altitude of the mountain, an automobile ride___38___ (require) to reach the top of the peak. While traveling up the mountain, tourists can stop at___39___29-meter-high observation tower built in 1985. It is used for fire___40___(prevent) and pest monitoring.
Almost every day of the year finds the peak hidden in a heavy layer of cloud cover, fog or mist, making it difficult for people___41___ (get) a clear glimpse of its landscape. Only in summer and autumn, ___42___ the sky is clear and the fog has disappeared, can visitors look down from the top of the peak and see the rolling green hills, and trees of various kinds coming up from the ground.
For tourists___43___(plan) to reach the top of the peak, they must climb a line of stairs. The stone stairs___44___ lead to the top of the Shennong Peak are paved with 2,999 marble steps. After one and a half hours, visitors will reach the top. The landscape on the top is different from the dense forests on the hillside and___45___ the foot of the mountain.
【答案】36. belongs
37. the highest
38. is required
39. a 40. prevention
41. to get 42. when
43. planning
44. that##which
45. at
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了神农架风景区的最高峰神农顶。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个必去的景点是神农顶,它属于大巴山的东部范围。此处缺谓语,属于客观事实,故用一般现在时,定语从句的主语which替代先行词Shennong Peak ,表示单数意义,故从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,belong to不能用于被动。故填belongs。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:它是神农架的最高峰,海拔3106.2米。结合句意可知,此处指“它是神农架最高的山峰”,所以用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the highest。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:考虑到这座山的高海拔,要想到达山顶,需要乘坐汽车。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,且主语an automobile ride和动词require之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is required。
39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:上山时,游客可以在1985年建造的一个29米高的瞭望塔前停留。结合句意可知,此处指“一个29米高的瞭望塔”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:它用于火灾预防和害虫监测。空处应填名词作for的宾语,prevention预防,防止,不可数名词,fire prevention火灾预防,不能用preventing。故填prevention。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:一年中几乎每天都能发现山顶隐藏在厚厚的云层、雾或薄雾中,使人们很难清楚地看到它的风景。分析句子可知,it是形式宾语,空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意:只有在夏季和秋季,当天空晴朗,雾消失时,游客才能从山顶往下看,看到起伏的绿色山丘和各种树木从地面上长出来。结合句意可知,此处指“当天空晴朗,雾消失时”,用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:对于计划登上山顶的游客来说,他们必须爬上一排楼梯。动词plan和tourists之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语,表示“计划去山顶的游客”,故填planning。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:通往神农顶的石阶由2999个大理石台阶铺就。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是stone stairs,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:山顶的景观不同于山坡上和山脚下茂密的森林。at the foot of the mountain在山脚下, 固定短语。故填at。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信说他计划到你所在城市旅游,想品尝当地的美食,请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1.推荐一家餐馆,名称:好客饭店。
2.推荐几道饭店的特色菜。
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to hear that you will pay a visit to my city and want to taste some specialties, I’m writing to give you some recommendations.
To taste the genuine local food, you can’t miss HaoKe restaurant, which offers various delicacies to choose from. My top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish because it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners. Beggars Chicken and Dongpo Pork are also worth a try, both of which date back to hundreds of years ago.
I sincerely hope you will like the dishes recommended above. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信,向他推荐当地的美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→delighted
提供:offer→provide
各种各样的:various→a variety of
选择:choose→select
2.句式拓展
改写复合句
原句:My top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish because it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners.
拓展句:The reason why my top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish is that it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you will pay a visit to my city and want to taste some specialties, I’m writing to give you some recommendations.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】To taste the genuine local food, you can’t miss HaoKe restaurant, which offers various delicacies to choose from.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从语)
【高分句型3】My top recommendation is undoubtedly Steamed Wuchang Fish because it enjoys great popularity in both the locals and foreigners.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Time to get up. It’s your birthday.” Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin. “We can do anything you want today,” said his mom.
He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped (绊倒) as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen.
Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted to do today. “The beach,” he shouted with joy.
The expression on his mom’s face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that he would not go was the beach. When her husband had been a young boy of Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shook off his initial (最初的) shock of hearing his son’s plan.
“How about we go to the zoo instead?” he suggested. “The beach is over two hours away.”
“But dad, I’ve wanted to go to the beach my WHOLE life,” Alex pleaded.
“Son, I’m sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that’s final.”
They ended up driving to the zoo. It was an exciting day, but Alex could not get the beach out of his mind. He yearned to build a sandcastle, swim in the ocean and chase the incoming and outgoing waves. The beach seemed like the best place on earth.
Over the next few weeks, he dreamed about it almost every night. Any free moment he had was spent filling his room with pictures and drawings of beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mom to help him convince his dad to take them to the beach. Each time she explained that they could do other things as a family, just not the beach.
One night, Alex received what he thought was good news. His dad was going on a three-day business trip the next day. “This is an opportunity,” he thought to himself.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother. He looked at his mother eagerly and pleaded: “Mom, I really want to go to the beach. Please, please, please!” After that, he looked at his mother with anxious and expectant eyes. Alex’s mother didn’t know what to do. She knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband. Alex saw his mother’s hesitation and then said:“Mom, Dad is not at home, so he doesn’t have to worry about going to the beach with us. ” With Alex’s persuasion, his mother finally agreed to take him to the beach.
Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped. It was his father who was waiting them at the destination. When the taxi stopped, he quickly got out of the car and rushed to his father, asking anxiously, “Dad, why are you here? ” His father smiled and said, “Your mother called me and told me the news. I think this is not only a good opportunity for you to go to the beach, but also it’s time for me to overcome the fear, so I postponed my trip and came here directly”. Hearing this, Alex was obviously relieved and became excited. On that day, Alex did everything he had always wanted to do on the beach and had a very good time. His father also seemed to have overcome the psychological obstacles. After returning home, Alex was tired and fell asleep directly on the bed, but He has a faint smile on his lips.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索,讲述了Alex非常想去海边玩,但是他的父亲因为小时候在海边有着不好的经历,一直没有同意带他去。有一天父亲去出差,Alex想趁着爸爸不在的时候,让妈妈偷偷带他去海滩玩。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上,看到爸爸上了出租车,亚历克斯跑向妈妈。”可知,第一段可描写Alex劝说妈妈带他去海边玩,妈妈同意了。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后,当亚历克斯从汽车的前窗向外看时,他的眼睛睁大了,下巴都掉了下来。”可知,第二段可描写Alex在海边看到了爸爸,度过了愉快地时光。
2.续写线索:想去海边玩——父亲不同意——出差——偷偷去玩——遇见父亲——度过美好时光
3.词汇激活
行为类
①同意做某事:agree to to sth./do sth. with one heart
②克服恐惧:over the fear/get over the fear
③回家:return home/go back home
情绪类
①热切的看着某人:look at sb. eagerly/look at sb. keenly
②变得兴奋:become excited/get thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband.(由that引导了宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It was his father who was waiting them at the destination. (运用了强调句型)
听力1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BBABC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 BACBC
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