人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后复习题

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Hurry up,Li Ping.It is time 　　　　　　the English class. 

2.　　　　　　 the way,where do you want to go if you have a holiday? 

3.Can you tell me 　　　　　　he crossed the river,by swimming or by boat? 

4.The children are running about on the beach,having 　　　　　　good time. 

5.In our modern society,it is important 　　　　　　　　　　(learn) a foreign language. 

6.Not only the students but also the teacher 　　　　　　(be) fond of the movie. 

7.I am very glad to have a chance 　　　　　　　　　　(attend) such an important meeting. 

8.In the 400-meter race,Lin Tao will compete 　　　　　　Zhang Hua for the gold medal. 

9.Though there will be difficulties,I will try my best 　　　　　　　　　　(finish) the work on time. 

10.I won’t go to her birthday party next Sunday evening even if she 　　　　　　(invite) me. 

Ⅱ.根据语境对下列附加疑问句作出回答

1.—Mary hasn’t had breakfast this morning,has she?

—　　　　　　　　　　　　.That’s because she was not feeling hungry. 

2.—Tom hardly spent any time on his subjects,did he?

—　　　　　　　　　　　　.So he failed in the final exams. 

3.—Your sister often disagrees with you,doesn’t she?

—　　　　　　　　　　　　.We often have different opinions. 

4.—John has never learned Chinese,has he?

—　　　　　　　　　　　　.He speaks Chinese fluently. 

5.—There’s little milk left in the fridge,is there?

—　　　　　　　　　　　　.I’ll buy some on my way home. 

6.—It was your mother’s birthday yesterday,wasn’t it?

—　　　　　　　　　　　　.We had a surprise party for her. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.It’s unwise of you to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(假装知道) what you don’t know. 

2.I couldn’t totally 　　　　　　　　　　　　(同意) him,but what he said was partly reasonable. 

3.In other words,he must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽力) to get used to life in the new school. 

4.Every time I think about it,I am more and more certain I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(做对了). 

5.Instead of being black,the sky was blue and 　　　　　　　　　　　　(数百万) stars seemed to twinkle with happiness. 

6.It doesn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　(有道理) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 

7.He showed great interest in the game which the young men 　　　　　　　　　　　　(在……竞争) last night. 

8.Playing computer games 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不仅) does harm to their eyes but also affects their study. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2022·山东临沂高一期末)

Power walking,also referred to as speed walking,is an aerobic(有氧的)activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime.An individual who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.

A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels,with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle from the ground.Speed is produced by flexibility,not long pace.With each step,the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts(猛推) from the toes to start a new step.This thrust gives a walker more force and power.With each step,the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest.The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing,which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.

The aerobic activity provides many benefits for walkers.Power walking helps tone and build up muscles and burn calories.It can also help to control an individual’s weight and can enhance the immune system.The activity improves physical fitness,which may help lower the risk or injury;it also lowers stress levels,and can help provide a comfortable night’s sleep.Walking can also improve the cardiovascular system.

Before beginning the aerobic activity,an individual should check with his or her doctor.A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking.Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling in the feet and toes.A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes,while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.

1.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

A.To offer some questions.

B.To provide some examples.

C.To explain what power walking is.

D.To make a comparison with jogging.

2.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A.Landing on the toes first.

B.Keeping the whole body relaxed.

C.Walking with small but fast steps.

D.Keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.

3.What can we learn about power walking according to the text?

A.Anyone can do the sport.

B.It can benefit the body and mind.

C.There is no time limit when power walking.

D.Sports shoes are a must when power walking.

4.From which is the text probably taken?

A.A health magazine.

B.A travel brochure.

C.A biology textbook.

D.An advertisement column.

Ⅴ.七选五

Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports.

　1　 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.When they are playing games,people move a lot.This is good for their health.Having fun with their friends makes them happy. 

　2　 In small towns,crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games.In the big cities,thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game. 

　3　 What are your favourite sports now?You probably play the games that people in your town or city play.　4　Then swimming is probably one of your sports.Boys and girls in Australia love to swim.There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming.　5　Then you would like to ski.There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters.Does it rain often where you live?Then kite flying would not be one of your sports.It is one of the favourite sports of Thailand. 

A.How many sports do you like?

B.What’s the weather like?

C.Is the climate hot where you live?

D.Or do you live in a cold climate?

E.Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.

F.What games have you played?

G.Sports help people to live happily.

Ⅵ.完形填空

My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,　1　 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 　2　throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　3　 help during our spring break,for which I had no 　4　 beyond listening to my favourite records.I’d 　5　 minimum wage.I’d see how a factory 　6　.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 　7　. 

Our 　8　 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.　9　 bunny from the belt.This was 　10　 than it sounds.　11　 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 　12　. 

Dad 　13　.The son of a grocer,he’d spent the summers of his childhood 　14　 food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 　15　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me. 

1.A.sold　　　　　　　　B.ordered

C.made D.reserved

2.A.stores B.families

C.schools D.citizens

3.A.generous B.financial

C.technical D.temporary

4.A.plans B.problems

C.excuses D.hobbies

5.A.offer B.earn

C.set D.suggest

6.A.worked  B.closed

C.developed  D.survived

7.A.ambition B.permission

C.experience D.invitation

8.A.joys B.ideas

C.roles D.choices

9.A.Save B.Keep

C.Stop D.Remove

10.A.harder B.better

C.longer D.cheaper

11.A.Calm down B.Slow down

C.Stay on D.Move on

12.A.indicated B.witnessed

C.expected D.remembered

13.A.cried B.smiled

C.hesitated D.refused

14.A.tasting B.finding

C.sharing D.delivering

15.A.withdraw  B.donate

C.receive D.appreciate

Ⅶ.语法填空

(2022·湖南师大附中高一期末)

As the winter vacation 1.　　　　　　　　(approach),many teenagers are planning their holiday work-out schedule.It seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 2.　　　　　　　(benefit)ways that they can be energetic and protect themselves 3. a number of diseases when growing old. 

There is a wide range of sports teens can do.4.　　　　　　　　　　(improve) heart and lung efficiency,jogging and swimming sound like smart 5.　　　　　　(choose).When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting,one’s muscle strength is increased,and bones get developed.Besides,teens can take courses 6.(design)for young people,including boxing or hip-pop dancing. 

Apart from doing sports 7.　　　　　　 are suitable for teens,a balanced diet and adequate sleep 8.　　　　　　　(be)also significant.Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 9.(full)realize one’s potential,please take full advantage of this winter vacation,10. recharge your battery for the new term! 

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

Ⅰ.1.for　2.By　3.how　4.a　5.to learn　6.is　7.to attend　8.with/against　9.to finish　10.invites

Ⅱ.1.No,she hasn’t　2.No,he didn’t　3.Yes,she does

4.Yes,he has　5.No,there isn’t　6.Yes,it was

Ⅲ.1.pretend to know　2.agree with　3.try his best　4.did the right thing　5.millions of　6.make sense　7.competed in

8.not only

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向读者讲述了什么是竞走、竞走的好处以及竞走时的注意事项。

1.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Power walking,also referred to as speed walking,is an aerobic(有氧的)activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime.”可知,第一段作者主要在向读者介绍竞走是一项什么样的运动。

2.C　细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels,with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle from the ground.”可知,表示“小而快的步伐”,C项与“taking small but quick pace”意思相同。

3.B　细节理解题。根据文中“It can also help to control an individual’s weight and can enhance the immune system.”和“it also lowers stress levels,and can help provide a comfortable night’s sleep.”可知,竞走不仅在身体方面有益,在精神方面也可以减压和帮助睡眠。

4.A　推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍竞走这项运动并说明竞走对我们的身体很有好处,在身心方面能让我们更加健康强健。文章最后还给读者一些关于参加竞走健身活动的注意事项。综上所述,这篇文章最可能出现在关于健康的杂志上面。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。同时也告诉人们,在不同的情况下,选择什么样的运动才是最合适的。

1.G　根据下文的“They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.”以及“Having fun with their friends makes them happy.”可知,这段主要讲述了运动让人们快乐,故选择G项。

2.E　根据下文的“In small towns,crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games.In the big cities,thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.”可知,此段主要讲述了人们看比赛,看别人运动,故选E项。

3.F　根据下文的“What are your favourite sports now?You probably play the games that people in your town or city play.”可知,此处主要讲述的是人们所从事的运动,故选择F项。

4.C　根据下文的“Then swimming is probably one of your sports.”可知,此处讲述的是气候温暖的情况下,可以选择游泳。故选C项。

5.D　根据下文的“Then you would like to ski.”可知,这是在气温比较冷的情况下所选择的运动,故选D项,也正好和上一题的C项构成搭配。

Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在一家面包厂兼职三天的工作经历。

1.C　结合语境可知,此处表示Betsy的父亲是一家面包厂的经理,这家面包厂制作小兔子蛋糕。

2.A　此处表示这家面包厂为Cleveland的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。

3.D　此处表示需要八个孩子临时帮忙。

4.A　此处表示作者除了听最喜欢的唱片之外没有别的计划。

5.B　根据下文作者去工作以及空后的wage可推知,此处表示“挣得”工资。

6.A　句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。

7.B　此处表示“我”父母认为“我”去那里工作是个好主意,所以打电话给Betsy的父亲,表示允准此事。

8.C　结合上文“我”去那里工作的事可知,这里是在介绍“我”在工厂的工作职责。

9.D　根据上文提到的“Place cakes on a moving belt”可知D项正确。

10.A　结合上面“我”的工作职责及下文的表述可知,此处表示这比听起来要难。

11.B　结合语境可知,此处表示工作的速度稍微慢一点就会出现蛋糕堆积的情况。calm down“镇静下来”;slow down“放慢速度”;stay on“留下来继续”;move on“开始做”。

12.C　此处表示“我”告诉父母一切都比“我”预期的要更有压力。

13.B　上文提到作者在吃晚饭时告诉父母工作比他预料的要更有压力,且根据下文父亲对工作的正面评价可推知,此处表示父亲笑着告诉他这些道理。

14.D　结合空前的“The son of a grocer”可知,此处表示他童年的夏天都在Bernardsville运送食物。

15.D　此处表示这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。

Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着寒假的来临,希望青少年多进行体育锻炼,为新学期充电,介绍青少年参加一些适合年轻人的体育运动和课程。

1.is approaching/approaches　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着寒假的来临,许多青少年正在计划他们的假期锻炼计划。文章的整体时态是现在时,由此可知,此处时态用现在进行时或者一般现在时,表示“随着寒假的来临”。主语the winter vacation是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is approaching/approaches。

2.beneficial　考查形容词。句意:青少年似乎已经意识到,锻炼是最简单和最有益的方式之一,用这种方式,他们可以充满活力,当他们变老时,可以保护他们免受一系列疾病。beneficial“有益的,有好处的”,形容词修饰名词作定语。

3.from/against　考查介词。protect...from/against “保护……以免……”是固定短语。

4.To improve　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高心肺效率,慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。

5.choices　考查名词。句意:为了提高心肺效率,慢跑和游泳听起来是明智的选择。根据句意,此处表示“慢跑和游泳”两种选择,所以用复数。

6.designed　考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,青少年可以参加为年轻人设计的课程,包括拳击或嘻哈舞。course与design是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。

7.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:除了做些适合青少年做的运动,均衡的饮食与充足的睡眠也是很重要的。分析句子可知,此句为一个定语从句,先行词为sports,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填that或者which。

8.are　考查时态和主谓一致。文章主时态是一般现在时,主语为a balanced diet and adequate sleep,是复数,故后接的be动词应用复数形式are。

9.fully　考查副词。句意:要想充分发挥自己的潜力,需要强健的体魄和健全的精神,所以请大家好好利用这个寒假,为新学期充电。所填的词修饰动词realize,所以用副词形式作状语。

10.and　考查连词。根据句意可知,前后文是顺承关系,所以用连接词and。