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    江苏省南京市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月4日英语周测

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    这是一份江苏省南京市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月4日英语周测,文件包含44英语周测试卷docx、44英语周测答案docx、44英语周测听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    高一英语试卷 4.4

    测试时常90分钟,试卷总分125分

    I

    第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30)

    第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

    1. Where are probably the speakers?

    A. At school.   B. At a parking lot.   C. At a repair shop.

    2. What is the man’s attitude towards building an amusement park?

    A. Favorable.   B. Unconcerned.     C. Unfavorable.

    3. What does the man suggest the woman do?

    A. Go to the cinema.   B. See the old movie online.   C. Get CDs from a video store.

    4. What is the weather like now?

    A. Cloudy.   B. Sunny.    C. Rainy.

    5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

    A. Different flights.   B. A travel plan.   C. Their favorite cities.

    第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

    听第6段材料,回答第67题。

    6. Why does the woman make the call?

    A. To express her gratitude.   B. To look for a person.   C. To apply for a position.

    7. When does the conversation take place?

    A. On Wednesday.   B. On Tuesday.   C. On Monday.

    听第7段材料,回答第810题。

    8. Where will the party be held?

    A. At the woman’s.   B. At the man’s.   C. In a restaurant.

    9. Who will go to the party?

    A. Ethan and Lisa.   B. Brandon and Ben.   C. Ben and Lisa.

    10. What costume will the woman wear for the party?

    A. The White Queen’s.   B. The Catwoman’s.   C. The Black Widow’s.

    听第8段材料,回答第1113题。

    11. Why does the man drink coffee?

    A. It tastes good.   B. It can refresh himself.   C. It helps to lose weight.

    12. When does the man usually drink coffee?

    A. At breakfast.    B. 4 hours after waking up.   C. 2 hours after lunch.

    13. To whom is the man probably talking?

    A. A specialist.    B. His co-worker.   C. A cafe assistant.

    听第9段材料,回答第1416题。

    14. What was the man doing when the incident happened?

    A. He was walking.   B. He was running.   C. He was repairing the machine.

    15. Why did the incident happen?

    A. The man was unfamiliar with the machine.

    B. Someone suddenly switched off the power.

    C. The slow-down button didn’t work.

    16. What do we know about the man?

    A. He was slightly injured.   B. He broke the machine.   C. He broke his legs.

    听第10段材料,回答第1720题。

    17. What do many experts think of “book blind boxes”?

    A. Interesting.   B. Meaningful.   C. Wasteful.

    18. How are the books in many book blind boxes?

    A. They are of high quality.   B. They are of poor quality.   C. They are expensive.

    19. Who is Hong Xia?

    A. A bookstore manager.   B. A news reporter.   C. A publisher.

    20. Which of the following year had the highest retail sales of books?

    A. 2019.   B. 2020.   C. 2021.

    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

    第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A

    Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green?

    ? It’s better to take a shower than a bath.

    It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath----about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.

    ? Eating local food is good for the environment.

    It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away.

    ?_____________________________

    When we tun off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliances are in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.

    Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.

    21. What food is more environmentally friendly?

    A. It all depends.   B. None of them.  C. Local produce.   D. Non-native food.

    22. Which of the following best suits the blank?

    A. When you turn off a device, it still uses power.

    B. When you tun off a device, it stops using power.

    C. Unplugging a device is better than turning off a device.

    D. Going into stand-by mode is better than turning off a device.

    23. Why does the author write this passage?

    A. To tell the truth about some “green truths”.

    B. To call on people to protect the environment.

    C. To explain the significance of energy-saving.

    D. To present some practical ways to reduce waste.

    B

    Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but the lines from the open chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring. “A Fable for Tomorrow”, show her talent as a writer. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert (使警惕) not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystem-----in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides (杀虫剂), such as DDT. She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way.

    Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The book details the programme of removing gypsy moth, which killed birds, in addition to killing gypsy moths. Another case study was the fire-ant programme that killed cows, but not fire ants. The book also gives dozens of other examples of removal programmes that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve. The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s source, showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.

    Silent Spring was not, however, received positively by everyone. Though Carson’s research was strong and was supported by most scientists who reviewed her book, the book quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry. They said that Carson did not understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist rather than a chemist. Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.

    These were attempts to damage Carsons reputation (名声) and stop her from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research. Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims----and today, more than 50 years after it was published, the voice of Silent Spring is still ringing loud and clear.

    24. Which of the following is included in the passage?

    Background of the book    Features of the book

    Purposes of the book      Responses to the book

    A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

    25. Some people questioned Carson’s ideas because they thought ________ .

    A. she lacked sufficient evidence

    B. she was ignorant of true science

    C. she was anxious to get the credit

    D. she was unprofessional in that field

    26. Silent Spring is a book that ________.

    A. reveals humans to be the ruler of the world

    B. charges pesticide industry with immoral act

    C. illustrates the potential danger of pesticides

    D. requests people to appreciate the beauty of spring

    27. Which of the following can best describe Carson?

    A. Scientific and forward-looking. B. Ordinary and responsible.

    C. Courageous and well-educated. D. Intelligent and adventurous.

    C

    Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.

    There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.

    In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware(恶意软件)works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal -from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.

    It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.

    Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.

    28. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?

    A. Cameras.     B. Types.    C. Programs.     D. Devices.

    29. What is NSO Group

    A. group of hackers.                   B. A company developing spyware.

    C. A group of terrorists and criminals.     D. A company fighting against crime.

    30. Why does the author think "the protection technique is highly overestimated?

    A. People know little about their devices.

    B. Hackers have no access to others.

    C. It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.

    D. It can't cover the cameras completely.

    31. What is the text mainly about?

    A. Protecting privacy on devices.         B. Rising trend of using tapes.

    C. Monitoring devices via cameras.       D. Avoiding clicking distrustful links.

    D

    What is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.

    While it’s true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.

    Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.

    The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.

    32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

    A. Pride goes before a fall.               B. Its never too old to learn.

    C. Practice contributes to talent.           D. Talent determines achievements.

    33. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea?

    A. Passion. B. Character . C. Skill. D. Talent.

    34. Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph?

    A. To introduce what real talents are.            B. To explain how a song is composed.

    C. To prove talents need team spirit.            D. To show the benefits of being with talents.

    35. What might the author probably agree with?

    A. Music has no limits.                  B. Musicians are born with talent.

    C. Music favors the talented.             D. Musicians are created, not born.

    第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

    根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    When did you last write a letter? Properly write one-by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail (传统信件), is it still necessary to write with traditional pen and paper? Well, some people believe that writing still has many benefits. _____36_____

    These days, When people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. _____37_____ But making a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practicing your handwriting, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation(标点).

    _____38_____ This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile (触觉的) feedback” to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessing from the University of Calgary, who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping.” Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.

    There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Drawing notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. _____39_____ Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”

    So, while digital skills remain important, don’t write off your pens and pencils yet.---- _____40_____

    A. After all, we can’t ignore the benefits handwriting bring to us.

    B. So maybe it’s not time to throw away your pens or pencils yet.

    C. Especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!

    D. And writing a letter to a friend is a good way to practise handwriting.

    E. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.

    F. Doing this on a computer means it could be saved, edited, copied and sent via email.

    G. But putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.

    第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)

    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The story of British cycling’s rise to global power begins with the adventures of Frank Bowden, a young British lawyer, born in Exeter in 1848. He made his ___41___ in Hong Kong during the 1870s, but became seriously ill. When he returned to England he was told by his doctor he probably only had six months to live, but that ___42___ a bike might prolong(延长) his life.

    Frank ___43___ up cycling with a passion and, a year later, was healthier than ever before. He wanted to share the health ___44___ of the bicycle—and at the same time make money. He found the perfect ___45___ when he came across a small bicycle company based in Raleigh Street, Nottingham. Frank was so impressed by the bikes they made that he ___46___ the business and in 1888 the Raleigh Bicycle Company was born. Rapid development followed. By 1896 they ___47___ a five-acre factory in Nottingham, and had such ___48___ in their bikes that they offered a lifetime promise of ___49___ with every one they sold. Frank Bowden died in 1921. By that time he’d turned a backstreet ____50____ into the biggest bicycle corporation in the world,____51____thousands of people to enjoy the health benefits of the pastime that had once saved his life.

    The first half of the 20th century was a good time for cycling especially Raleigh. They helped create a colorful cycling ____52____ in Britain. At first it was largely male—women riders were regarded as unladylike. But,____53____ more women started cycling and there were women’s racing clubs too. More and more men and women saw the bike as a(n)____54____ purchase to get them to and from work. It was also a needed form of personal ____55____ for the postman, the policeman, the midwife and the district nurse. And the company developed a range of children’s bikes too, so that, by the 1930s, a bicycle had become one of the most popular birthday presents.

    41. A. fortune B. way C. contribution D. day

    42. A. making B. riding C. selling D. buying

    43. A. took B. picked C. rose D. rolled

    44. A. food B. problems C. benefits D. care

    45. A. match B. view C. bargain D. quality

    46. A. bought B. started C. ended D. ran

    47. A. preserved B. designed C. decorated            D. occupied

    48. A. talent B. comfort C. power             D. confidence

    49. A. aid B. quality C. happiness D. solution

    50. A. boy B. workshop C. operator D. club

    51. A. inspiring B. monitoring C. hiring               D. arranging

    52. A. habit B. pattern C. boundary D. culture

    53. A. normally B. amazingly C. unfortunately         D. gradually

    54. A. necessary B. rare C. constant          D. extraordinary

    55. A. activity B. transport C. equipment          D. application

    第二节 语法填空(共10 小题:每小题 1.5分,满分15分)

    在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

    56. On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake       hit the county.

    57. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching 3. ______ the floor began to shake.

    58. There were loud crashes of glass        (break) and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.

    59. The beach was_________ (rapid) cleared of people soon, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.

    60. She signalled        her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line         covering their heads with their hands.

    61. When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, only      (see) huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere.

    62. Although a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake left thousands _________(die), a 10yearold girl named Sabrina Andron helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis.

    63. The library          (build) now was designed by my father.

    64. She had just learnt about tsunamis in _______ Geography lesson, and it immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.

    65. Although        (frighten), she kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, asking them to talk to a safety officer.

     

     

    部分 写作 (满分15)

     

    假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为绿色生活从我做起的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。

    注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。

    Good morning, everyone!

    _____________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________

    Thank you!


     

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