2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期4月第七次周测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022届江苏省南京市第一中学高三下学期4月第七次周测英语试卷含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 南京一中2021—2022学年下期高三模拟考试（七）
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.
Wales Coastal Path
Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.
Southwest Coast Path
You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!
Coast to Coast Walk
This long-distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.
Cleveland Way
You’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church.
1．Who will be more interested in the routes?
A．Explorers in the UK. B．Hiking lovers.
C．Nature photographers. D．Field researchers.
2．What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?
A．Fishing villages. B．Surfing spots.
C．Local pubs. D．National parks.
3．What do the four routes have in common?
A．They include cliffs worth visiting. B．They are official and demanding.
C．They run along the coast. D．They can be completed in a month.
B
On June 7, 1195, a fiery spinning ball emerged from a dark cloud in the sunny sky close to the London city. An account of this extraordinary moment survives in a chronicle (编年史) between about 1180 and 1199 by Gervase. It would appear that this is the first credible record of ball lightning in England, and much more convincing than the earliest European description, which was believed to be from the 17th century.
Historians discovered the account of what appears to be ball lightning while exploring Gervase’s records of natural events in his chronicle, a treasure of historical details giving insights into medieval culture. They dug through hundreds of pages in Latin and came across this sighting. Gervase’s records of natural events appear within the historical narrative, often with no opening statement, and the account of ball lightning is sandwiched between the events of the changing of kings at that time.
No attempt is made to explain the “marvellous sign” in the sky seen near London. Readers are left to draw their own conclusions. But Gervase appears to have been a sharp-eyed observer and reporter of celestial (天空的) activity. His fanciful description of ball lightning is remarkably similar to modern reports.
For a long time, ball lightning was regarded with skepticism. Although it is now generally accepted as a genuine phenomenon with thousands of reported sightings, there is still no accepted scientific explanation of its origin. Understanding the phenomenon has been blocked by an inability to reproduce the effect convincingly in the lab and partly because of the variations in eyewitness reports. Whatever the case, centuries later, Gervase’s record makes stimulating reading for modern scientists as well as historians.
4．What’s special about the account of ball lightning by Gervase?
A．It’s the most confusing version. B．It’s written in different languages.
C．It’s the earliest acknowledged record. D．It’s the only copy from the 17th Century.
5．Historians spotted Gervase’s account of ball lightning ______.
A．with ease B．as planned
C．at the start D．by accident
6．It’s difficult to explain the origin of ball lightning mainly because of ______
A．no qualified scientists B．no accurate reproductions
C．few eyewitness reports D．little support from historians
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Scientists Search for Explanations for Ball Lightning
B．Gervase Was Found as The Eyewitness of Ball Lightning
C．Account of First Ball Lightning Sighting Was Uncovered
D．Historians Gain a Breakthrough in a Natural Phenomenon
C
We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted(分心)with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.
In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings(通知模式)on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.
Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism(极简主义)as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”
To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.
8．What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Feeling depressed.
B．Getting distracted in a discussion.
C．Giving up private moments.
D．Losing control of your digital life.
9．Why does the author mention his own experiences?
A．To make a comparison.
B．To explain a phenomenon.
C．To bring in a better solution.
D．To clarify misunderstandings.
10．Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?
A．Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.
B．Devoting your screen time to valuable things.
C．Spending more time selecting information.
D．Getting away from entertainment apps.
11．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Reforms in life.
B．Technology challenges.
C．Apps and social media sites.
D．Technology usage philosophy.
D
The Jishou Art Museum is located at the center of an old town in the city of Jishou. A river called Wanrong runs through the old town, adding a touch of serenity to the historical site. The architects decided to build the museum on top of the river in the shape of a bridge. By making the museum into a bridge, they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work, school, or shops, instead of only seeing it on a special trip.
Typical contemporary cultural institutions, such as museums and grand theaters, are treated as freestanding monuments, far away from the communities. The Jishou Art Museum, however, is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops, restaurants, and small hotels, often with owners living upstairs.
Covered bridge (廊桥) has a long tradition in this mountainous region of China. It is used not only for crossing a river but also as a public space where travelers can rest and vendors (小贩) can set up stands. As a modern interpretation of this building type, the Jishou Art Museum has introduced art as a new addition to the covered bridge.
The art museum is composed of two bridges, one on the top of the other. The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds; the upper level is a concrete arch with a small gallery inside. In between the two bridges is the art museum’s main hall for temporary exhibitions. The entrance hall, administrative office, souvenir shop, and tearoom are situated at either end of the bridge.
The Jishou Art Museum Project was initiated and supported by Huang Yongyu, a contemporary Chinese artist. The museum was completed in 2019 and had its grand opening in the summer of 2021.
12．Why was the art museum built in the shape of a bridge?
A．To help it stand on the river. B．To reduce special trips to museums.
C．To make it the center of the old town. D．To let people see art more conveniently.
13．What distinguishes the art museum from typical cultural institutions?
A．It contains shops and hotels. B．It is located in the city center.
C．It is a freestanding monument. D．It is easily accessible from communities.
14．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about regarding the art museum?
A．Its origin. B．Its structure. C．Its exhibitions. D．Its significance.
15．In which column of a magazine may the text appear?
A．History. B．Science. C．Architecture. D．Entertainment.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance (坚持)
What's the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will get you the finish line, but there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ___16___
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ___17___ Or maybe it's a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
___18___ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering. However difficult your goals may seem to reach now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage. ___19___ When a big problem arises, it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Learn from your mistakes. You won't always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ___20___
A．Get rid of self-doubt.
B．Take your options carefully.
C．But it can be really difficult to do.
D．Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
E．Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F．For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G．Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My nephews Nived, 8, and Krishiv, 5, were getting ready for their new karate (空手道) class. Their mom ____21____ me to drop them off because she was unavailable. As we were leaving, we found a little____22____ sitting outside the door.
Since we are typically____23____ with our life and pay little attention to stray (流浪的) creatures, they usually run away when they____24____ the presence of humans. But this one____25____ when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away. We felt she might be afraid, or she might be in need of some____26____
With my push, Nived____27____ the kitten gently. Nived was usually quite afraid to____28____ animals, but this time with my encouragement he brought her in. We____29____ a little bit of milk, and she drank_____30_____ we took turns touching her back.
When we had to leave for the karate class, she_____31_____ us out the door. Two street dogs showed up and we could_____32_____ see her freeze in fear. We all felt _____33_____. We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车) so that we could_____34_____ her to the karate class, but she_____35_____. We said our prayers and moved on.
21．A．ordered B．asked C．advised D．allowed
22．A．dog B．baby C．cat D．bird
23．A．busy B．confused C．satisfied D．careful
24．A．check B．predict C．sense D．remember
25．A．passed B．appeared C．turned D．stayed
26．A．care B．heat C．patience D．power
27．A．threw away B．picked up C．handed in D．hid away
28．A．observe B．supply C．save D．touch
29．A．collected B．served C．booked D．added
30．A．if B．since C．as D．unless
31．A．drove B．followed C．sent D．helped
32．A．hardly B．willingly C．physically D．regularly
33．A．upset B．disappointed C．crazy D．concerned
34．A．invite B．introduce C．take D．leave
35．A．responded B．changed C．admitted D．escaped
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival ____36____ (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray (祈祷) for ____37____ better future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____38____ (mark) the beginning of the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ___39___ (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____40____ (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____41____ (light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time for charitable (慈善) ____42____ (give) and selfless service. They are required to reflect ____43____ what they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness ____44____ (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, ____45____ means bringing good luck.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，正在美国的一所高中做交流学生。你对当地的美术博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你向美国的朋友Terry写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.请他推荐一座当地的美术馆：
2.询问开放时间，参观费用及其他注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor, bouncing to the breakfast table.
Mom looked at me. “Isn’t it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school! And I can’t help remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kisses.”
Actually, it was not great at all. School used to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my old classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to see the naughty Trevor as part of my school life.
As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me during the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: You small kids play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!
I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs. Morena, “Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?”
Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends. When the bell rang, I was given a seat by an open window where I could see the kindergarten room if I looked outside. I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a question continuously crossed my mind: How was Trevor?
During the break, I forgot all about Trevor. It was great to be back at school! I was running to the slide when a loud cry rang out across the playground. It sounded familiar.
I looked to the kindergarten area. There was Trevor sitting in the sandbox, tears on his face.
“I want to go home!” he howled. Mrs. Morena was talking to him, but he was still crying.
I took another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cried again. My feet turned, and I was running toward him. But there was a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground, and I couldn’t go where he was.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I did the best thing I could think of.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon the bell rang and the school was over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三下第七次考试英语参考答案
1—3：BCC
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.(现在，掸掉靴子上的灰尘，根据一项针对高级徒步旅行者的调查给出的以下路线进行计划，一场令人难以置信的体验将等待着你)”可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对这些路线更感兴趣。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can’t afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!(你当然可以随心所欲地跳到任何一个点上，但你不能错过路上所有充满笑话和笑声的酒吧！)”可知，西南海岸航道当地的酒吧值得推荐。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据三个小标题“Wales Coastal Path；Southwest Coast Path；Coast to Coast Walk(威尔士海岸小径；西南海岸步道；海岸到海岸步道)”以及最后一段中“You’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. (你将需要9天的时间来完成这趟徒步旅行，它将探索北约克荒原和这个郡举世闻名的海岸线)”可知，这四条路线的共同之处是都沿着海岸。故选C。
4—7：CDBC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于球状闪电的第一个可信的记录。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An account of this extraordinary moment survives in a chronicle (编年史) between about 1180 and 1199 by Gervase. It would appear that this is the first credible record of ball lightning in England, and much more convincing than the earliest European description, which was believed to be from the 17th century.( 杰维斯在1180年到1199年之间的编年史中记录了这一非凡的时刻。这似乎是英国关于球状闪电的第一个可信的记录，比欧洲最早的描述更令人信服，后者被认为是来自17世纪。)”可知，杰维斯对球状闪电的描述的特别之处在于这是最早被承认的记录。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historians discovered the account of what appears to be ball lightning while exploring Gervase’s records of natural events in his chronicle, a treasure of historical details giving insights into medieval culture.( 历史学家在研究杰维斯编年史中对自然事件的记录时发现了球状闪电的描述，这是一个历史细节的宝库，可以洞察中世纪文化。)”可知，历史学家偶然发现了杰维斯关于球状闪电的描述。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Understanding the phenomenon has been blocked by an inability to reproduce the effect convincingly in the lab and partly because of the variations in eyewitness reports.( 由于无法在实验室中令人信服地重现这一效应，以及部分由于目击者报告的差异，对这一现象的理解受到了阻碍。)”可知，球状闪电的成因难以解释，主要原因是没有精确的重现。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On June 7, 1195, a fiery spinning ball emerged from a dark cloud in the sunny sky close to the London city. An account of this extraordinary moment survives in a chronicle   between about 1180 and 1199 by Gervase. It would appear that this is the first credible record of ball lightning in England, and much more convincing than the earliest European description, which was believed to be from the 17th century.( 1195年6月7日，在伦敦市附近阳光明媚的天空中，一个炽热的旋转球从乌云中出现。杰维斯在1180年到1199年之间的编年史中记录了这一非凡的时刻。这似乎是英国关于球状闪电的第一个可信的记录，比欧洲最早的描述更令人信服，后者被认为是来自17世纪。)”可知，文章主要讲述了第一个球状闪电目击的解释被揭露。故选C。
8—11：DCBD
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制，如果人类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极方面。
8．词义辨析题。根据划线词前半句“We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life(我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引)”和后句“It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted(分心)with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.(这种失控的感觉每天都会出现十几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众分享而不能享受私人时刻。)”可知，这里所指的危害是指对失去对数字生活的控制。故选择D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“We should go past the notification settings(通知模式)on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.(我们应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题：为什么我们首先要使用这么多应用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么条件下。)”可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决方案。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism(极简主义)as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”(计算机科学教授Cal Newport将数字极简主义定义为“一种技术使用的哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一小部分精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然后愉快地放弃其他一切事。)”可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects. (然而，要做到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控制我们如何花费时间或如何感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时避开消极方面。)”及全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，故选D。
12—15：DDBC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉首美术馆的位置、形状、构造等基本情况。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By making the museum into a bridge, they hoped that people in Jishou would encounter art on their way to work, school, or shops, instead of only seeing it on a special trip.(他们将博物馆打造成一座桥梁，希望吉首的人们能在上班、上学、购物的路上与艺术相遇，而不是仅仅在一次特殊的旅行中才能看到它。)”可知，把博物馆大造成桥的形状是为了让人们更方便地看到艺术。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Jishou Art Museum, however, is integrated into the existing urban framework and well-connected with shops, restaurants, and small hotels, often with owners living upstairs.(然而，吉首美术馆融入了现有的城市框架，与商店、餐馆和小酒店紧密相连，业主通常住在楼上。)”可推知，艺术博物馆与典型文化机构的区别是它与社区联系紧密，所以应该很容易从社区进入博物馆。故选D项。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The art museum is composed of two bridges, one on the top of the other. The lower level is an open steel structure that looks like a roofed street for passersby and allows the flow of crowds; the upper level is a concrete arch with a small gallery inside. (美术馆由两座桥组成，一座在另一座的顶部。较低的一层是一个开放的钢结构，看起来像一个有屋顶的街道，供行人通行，并允许人群流动；上层是一个混凝土拱门，里面有一个小画廊。)”可知，本段主要讲述了艺术博物馆的结构。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了吉首美术馆的位置、形状、构造等基本情况，所以本文可能出现在杂志中介绍建筑结构的栏目。故选C项。
16—20：GFACD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们成功贵在坚持，介绍了几种面对挑战、实现成功和享受成功过程的方法。
16．根据上文“Putting one foot in front of the other will get you the finish line, but there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.(脚踏实地会让你到达终点，但是你可以使用一些方法来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受过程，而不是只是敷衍了事)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些能让你坚持不懈的方法。G项“Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.(下面是一些能帮助你下定决心继续前进的方法)”与上文一致。故选G。
17．根据上文“Maybe your goal is specific.(或许你的目标很明确)”以及下文“Or maybe it's a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.(或许是一个更为宽泛的目标，比如成为一个更快乐的人)”可知，此处需要的是明确的目标的例子。而选项F“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.(比如，你可能想戒烟或者想找一份更好的工作)”符合语境。故选F。
18．本空为段首空。根据第三段“Face reality.(面对现实)”可知，此空形式为动词原形。再根据下文“The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence.(你极可能遇到的第一个挑战就是提高自信)”可知，本段讲的是提高自信，也就是不要自我怀疑。选项A“Get rid of self-doubt.(摆脱自我怀疑)”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage.(拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势)”以及下文“When a big problem arises, it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.(当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或者推迟做决定)”可知，我们知道应该直面生活的挑战，但是当我们遇到问题时，还是很难做到这样。选项C“But it can be really difficult to do.(但这真的很难)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
20．根据本段首句“Learn from your mistakes.(从错误中吸取教训)”可知本段主要内容为从错误中学到教训。空前一句“Think about what has happened.(想想发生了什么)”可知，空处表示下一步该做的事。选项D“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.(然后反思从这次经历中你学到了什么)”符合本段大意。故选D。
21—25：BCACD
26—30：ABDBC
31—35：BCDCD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和侄子意外地一起给门外的流浪猫喝了牛奶，并收获了做善事和给予的快乐。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的妈妈让我把他们送过去，因为她没空。A. ordered命令；B. asked要求；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许。根据“because she was unavailable.”可知，因为她没空，所以他们的妈妈让作者去送他们上空手道课。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们正要离开时，我们发现一只小猫坐在门外。A. dog狗；B. baby婴儿；C. cat猫；D. bird鸟。根据“With my push, Nived　　7　　 the kitten gently.”可知，在门外的是一只小猫。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。A. busy繁忙的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. careful仔细的。根据“and pay little attention to stray (流浪的) creatures ,”可知，作者平时都忙于生活，很少注意到流浪动物。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。A. check检查；B. predict预测；C. sense感觉；D. remember记得。根据“they usually run away”和常识可知，流浪动物感觉到有人会逃走。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她突然发现我们离她几步远的时候，她停了下来。A. passed通过；B. appeared出现；C. turned变成；D. stayed停留。根据“when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away.”和转折词but可知，这只小猫没有逃跑，反而停留下来。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得她可能害怕，或者她可能需要一些照顾。A. care照顾；B. heat热；C. patience耐心；D. power力量。根据“We　　9　　 a little bit of milk , and she drank　　10　　 we took turns touching her back.”可知，这只小猫需要一些照顾。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我推了推，妮维德轻轻地把小猫抱了起来。A. threw away抛弃；B. picked up捡起；C. handed in上交；D. hid away藏起。根据“Nived was usually quite afraid to　　8　　 animals , but this time with my encouragement he brought her in.”可知，作者示意妮维德抱起这只小猫。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼维德通常很害怕碰动物，但这次在我的鼓励下，他把她带了进来。A. observe观察；B. supply提供；C. save保存；D. touch接触。根据“but this time with my encouragement he brought her in.”可知，尼维德害怕与动物接触。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。A. collected收集；B. served服务，端上；C. booked预订；D. added增加。根据“and she drank　　10　　 we took turns touching her back.”可知，他们给小猫端上一点牛奶给她喝。故选B。
30．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。A. if如果；B. since自从；C. as当……时候；D. unless除非。根据“and she drank”可知，小猫喝牛奶的时候，他们轮流抚摸她的背。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们要去上空手道课时，她跟着我们出了门。A. drove驾驶；B. followed跟随；C. sent派遣；D. helped帮助。根据“When we had to leave for the karate class,”可知，小猫跟着他们出门了。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两只流浪狗出现了，我们可以亲眼看到她被吓呆了。A. hardly几乎不；B. willingly心甘情愿地；C. physically身体上地；D. regularly有规律地。根据“Two street dogs showed up”可知，他们亲眼看到小猫被两只流浪狗吓呆了。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很担心。A. upset沮丧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. concerned担心的。根据“We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车) so that we could　　14　　 her to the karate class, but she　　15　　.”可知，他们都担心小猫的安全。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。A. invite邀请；B. introduce介绍；C. take带走；D. leave离开。根据“We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车)”可知，他们想带小猫去空手道课。take sb. to sp.带某人去某地。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。A. responded回应；B. changed改变；C. admitted承认；D. escaped逃离。根据“We said our prayers and moved on.”和转折词but可知，他们想带小猫走，但小猫逃走了。故选D。
36．held 37．a 38．marks 39．typically 40．celebration
41．to light 42．giving 43．on 44．is believed 45．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动，作后置定语。故填held。
37．考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物，通常祈祷未来更好。better future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38．考查动词时态。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是名词单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks，故填marks。
39．考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆祝这个节日。空格处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。
40．考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration，由后面的lasts可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to light。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。作介词for的宾语应用动名词形式，因此空格处用giving。故填giving。
43．考查介词。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人。reflect on反思，是固定短语。故填on。
44．考查动词语态。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语cleanliness是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is believed。
45．考查定语从句。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
Dear Terry,
How are you doing recently? I’m studying in a local high school in your city. I am greatly interested in the art gallery in your city. I am wondering if you could do me a favor.
Firstly, could you recommend me an art gallery that is well worth visiting? Secondly, I’d like to know when the art gallery will open and how much I have to pay for the visit. Lastly, is there anything that I should pay special attention to during the visit?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Terry写一封邮件请他推荐一座当地美术馆并介绍相关信息。
47．Para. 1:
Then, I did the best thing I could think of. I stand on the very edge of my playground and call, “Trevor!” He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow another one, and he begins to smile. “What are you doing?” Lisa asks. “When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this,” I explain. “Can I try?” she asks. “Yes” I say, and she blows Trevor a kiss. Soon Emma and Grace are blowing kisses, too. Trevor just smiles.
Para. 2:
Soon the bell rings and the school was over. Mrs. Morena comes to get him, and he pulls a long face again. I have an idea. “Trevor! I’ll be in that window over there.” I pointed, “I’ll blow kisses through your window, OK?” As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. I run to my classroom and look out to see her opening the kindergarten window. I blow a kiss. Trevor is inside his classroom. He blows a kiss back and smiles.
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟Trevor要和作者上同一所学校了，但作者对此并不高兴。于是在学校刻意不和弟弟在一起，弟弟却因为不适应在操场上哭泣，最后作者通过亲吻弟弟来让他安静下来，弟弟也在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我做了我能想到的最好的事情。”可知，第一段可描写描述作者用亲吻使弟弟安静下来，并且告诉朋友们亲吻的作用。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，铃声响了，学校放学了。”可知，第二段可描写描述弟弟在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。
2.续写线索：亲吻弟弟——弟弟笑了——学校放学——老师打开窗户——作者飞吻弟弟——弟弟回应