山西省晋中市榆次区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山西省晋中市榆次区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
（A）
请阅读下面表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best.
Zhang Kerun
One or two years ago. I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose. As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive(积极的).

Xiao Xihuang
I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm. To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it.

Pan Jiongming
Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better.

Du Junxian
I like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily. I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on. I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study.

The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images?
14. Why do people want to keep a good image?
A. Because people want to show the best to others.
B. Because people can learn more from hard work.
C. Because people think they are talented in some parts.
15. How does Xiao Xihuang feel when she solves others’ problems?
A. She is surprised. B. She is proud. C. She feels nervous.
16. What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the race?
A. He began to take part in more races.
B. He was upset and changed his dreams.
C. He started to run every day to practice.
17. How many students changed their images and made better ones?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books.
B. Zhang Kerun loves reading very much.
C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts.
（B）
请阅读下面表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A movie named Full River Red caught people’s eyes. At the same time, many people were moved by the poem written by Yue Fei.
As we all know, Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold star. He is a national hero in many Chinese people’s hearts. Yue Fei was born in a village. His father was a farmer. The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead. That’s why he was called Wulang. When he was ten years old, his parents were almost 50 years old. So he was not even able to study more but he was hard-working. He learned his martial art (武术) from Zhou Tong, who was known for his archery (骑射). Later, Yue Fei learned spear (枪) from Chen Guang, who was also a very good teacher. Living in the difficult conditions, although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition, he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.
Yue Fei’s mother is also a common woman from village. However, she loved the country very much. After she heard that Yue refused to be a traitor, she felt very happy. One day, she said to her son, “Dear son, I am so pleased that you have done the right thing. I feel proud of you!” She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters “Jing Zhong Bao Guo”.
Later, Yue Fei was very brave and succeeded in many wars. Although he was persecuted (迫害) at last, his spirit lives forever in the heart of every Chinese.
19. Why was Yue Fei called Wulang?
A. Because their living conditions were not good.
B. Because he was the fifth children in his family.
C. Because his father thought the name was very cute.
20. What was Zhou Tong good at?
A. Horse racing. B. Horseback shooting. C. Spear playing.
21. What does the underlined word “malnutrition” mean?
A坚持不懈 B. 缺乏思考 C. 营养不良
22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Yuc Fei’s father was a farmer but his mother was not.
B. Yue Fei learned a lot of knowledge when he was young.
C. Yue Fei’s mother wrote “Jing Zhong Bao Guo” to show her expectation to her son.
23. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Full River Red. B. Yue Fei and his families. C. An introduction to Yue Fei.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅，并在各题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. ___24___ These things are difficult to clear up. They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down (分解) easily. ___25___ Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.
On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment. Will this shower cream be bad for the environment? ___26___ Can it only be used once? A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.
___27___ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. ___28___ Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.
In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment. L believe we will have a really greener future.
A. Can this metal box be reused?
B. The greener future will be in front of us.
C. Tons of plastic bottles, plastic straws (吸管) and metal cans are produced.
D. However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”.
E. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green.
F. On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. For example, a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets some certain people will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元) from stem cells(干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto.
There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.

Being forgetful is not always a bad thing. Instead it is a key part of learning. We can not remember all the things ____29____. Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better. Things we don’t need to remember is related to (与……有关) the ____30____ we live in. Our brains need us to remember less when things around always ____31____. For example, a supermarket worker only remembers some certain people for a short time while a designer will remember longer. Hippocampus is ____32____ in our brains which is important for us to learn and remember. New neurons renew our old memories ____33____ they go into the hippocampus. However, being forgetful is not always good. You need to sleep enough!

（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you usually watch livestreams (网络直播 ) in your spare time? Recently, watching livestreams has become a part of many people’s lives. Actually, it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular. There are both advantages and disadvantages of it.
A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture. It could be attributed (归因于) to livestreaming performers. The following streamers have many fans in Tiktok.
Zhou Baobao

She is a girl from Sichuan, who has been worked in America for about 5 years. She is very confident. She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. Also, she helps American people to make up and lets them try our traditional Hanfu. Most of them like the traditional clothes very much.
Li Jun

He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. Early in 2021. he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. He uses common places as his stages, including his yard, study and even a running machine. Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.
Chart Ⅰ
However, livestreaming is not always good. It is easy for people to be crazy about it. Many people spend too much time watching it. People may pay less attention to their work or study. As for teenagers, the long-term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight. At the same time, children’s early exposure (暴露) to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received, which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers. As for the people who make live streams, a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored. A research by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology (网络心理学) shows that the more people share, the less sympathy (同情) we express when things go wrong. “I think we should be very careful about what we share online. Because much of our private information would be shown to the public, which isn’t safe.” A streamer Wang Fen also said.

“We support the use of livestreaming. But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it.” one of the Internet regulators (监管者) said. As for teenagers, we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming. Choosing carefully is important. What’s more, in order to keep healthy, we’d better control the time. To hold yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky.
34. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________
35Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America?
________________________________________________
36. What’s the advantage of watching Li Jun’s videos for young people?
________________________________________________
37. Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart II.
________________________________________________
38. What does Wang Fen think of online oversharing?
________________________________________________
39. Do you like watching livestreams? What do you think of livestreaming?
________________________________________________

2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2021? What wishes will you have for the new year? Let’s have a look at those of the following students.

Liu Xingyue
Nanjing, Jiangsu
In 2021, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2022, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this.

Li Zhouzi
Xi’an, Shaanxi
This year 2021, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2022, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others.

Li Yijia
Wuxi, Jiangsu
Looking back on 2021, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2022, and my life can be even better.

Ma Miyang
Zhengzhou, HeNan
The year 2021 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2022, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies.

44. How many words are used to introduce the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall?
A. 2000. B. 2021. C. 2022.
45. How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2021?
A. By talking with more people.
B. By writing more stories to sell.
C. By encouraging more people with written words.
46. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend?
A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS. C. The “Double Reduction” Policy.
47. Where did Ma Miyang volunteer to help people from Zhengzhou in 2021?
A. In after-school classes.
B. On the local subway station.
C. At the community service station.
48. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Make a resolution for the year 2022.
B. Reflect on the past and hope for the future.
C. Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company built the world’s first plastic road in Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength (强度) and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼) .” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal (封口) in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the best recipe. The most important thing is the materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.
49. From the first paragraph, what can we know about the plastic pollution?
A. It’s mostly unknown. B. It’s a serious problem. C. It’s better than other pollution.
50. Why is the plastic road more stretchy?
A. Because the road costs more money.
B. Because the road is afraid of hot weather.
C. Because the plastic is added into the road.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The plastic waste could increase cracks and potholes.
B. There must be some similarities between the plastic and grains.
C. Indian people’s way of repairing roads inspired McCartney to build the plastic road.
52. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean in Chinese?
A. 配方 B. 伙伴 C. 信号
53. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
B. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
C. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train, Wu Yifan, a member of the “Snow Dream” team, is welcoming passengers from different countries in different languages during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The passengers are traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli. ____54____
“For this big event, we have been taking all kinds of classes since two years ago. The classes ran from 9 am to 5 pm. ____55____ We were busy like students.” said Wu.
____56____ For example, they practiced their smiles and standing posture (姿势). And they provided the passengers correct information about the Olympics. To deal with “ear popping” (耳鸣), the crew made a six-step exercise. Passengers can learn it from the screens. ____57____ Press it, and the crew (乘务组) will come to help them.
The most enjoyable thing is that it’s a hi-tech travel. ____58____ There were 5G technology large screens broadcasting (转播) the Olympics live on the way. All in all, the Beijing Winter Olympics gives the world so many surprises and a complete success.
A. Sometimes there were even night classes.
B. All the efforts are made to offer the best service.
C. As everyone knows they are the three main hosting places.
D. We’ll welcome the Winter Olympics with the greatest warmth.
E. Even people with special needs can also find a call button (按钮).
F. Some of the trains along the line are smart enough to drive by themselves.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you experience a change in feelings as it turns to winter? Many people do. It is reported that for about 5% of people in the northern half of the US, cool temperatures and shorter days may be the sign that seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调) or SAD begins.
SAD is a kind of feeling that usually arrives in autumn or winter. It usually starts with an increased appetite(食欲) for food like ice-cream and potato chips, the strong wish to sleep longer hours, and difficulty in getting up every morning.
The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown. But the good news is that people can predict and prevent it, because SAD has to do with seasons. Lots of studies have shown that light therapy(疗法) helps a lot since about the 1980s. Norman E. Rosenthal, the psychiatrist(精神病学家), he and his research team discovered and named the disorder in the 1980s. He also suggested getting outside often to enjoy the sunshine. “Walking outside even 20 or 30 minutes each day can make a huge difference,” he said. Also, it’s important to choose food that can cheer one up, such as dark chocolate, fish and fruit, instead of eating too much sugar.
Too nervous to enter winter? Take it easy and you’ll feel relaxed! Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?
Many people experience a change in feelings when winter comes. According to a report, about 5% of people in North America think cool temperatures and shorter days mean the ____59____ of SAD.
What’s the feeling of SAD? For example, people strongly want to eat more junk food and sleep longer hours even they don’t want to get up every morning. ____60____ these changes in their body and mind happen, SAD may arrives.
Though it’s still unknown what ____61____ causes this disorder, it’s possible to predict and prevent it.
Research shows that light therapy is ____62____. And people should walk outside to enjoy the sunshine for 20 or 30 minutes each day. Besides, it’s important to choose food that can cheer them up instead of eating too much sugar.
So, people should ____63____ themselves when winter comes. Remember, SAD is seasonal. It won’t last for long.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Among China’s 764 traditional crafts (手工艺品), more than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Luckily, many crafts are now kept alive by more and more young craftsmen (手艺人).
Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines (面人) at the age of five and learned it from his family. Over the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into little figures. Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters and some are about famous people.
Lang is trying to introduce the art form to more people with the help of pop culture. To teach more people about more art forms, Lang also makes short videos of the crafts and shares them online.
Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oilpaper umbrellas since 230 years ago. Umbrellas here need over 70 steps and it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.
Liu Weixue is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters. He improved his umbrellas to win young people’s hearts. Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now it has more than 80,000 followers.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.


Dough Figurine Lang is a kind of folk art. It was created by Lang Jiaziyu’s grandfather Lang Shao’an. He once traveled to the UK and another 11 countries to spread his art


64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
65. According to the passage, Lang Jiaziyu gets new ideas for his Figurines from popular _____________________ and _____________________. (每空两词)
66. What does Liu Weixue do to pass on the art of making oil paper umbrellas?
_______________________________________________________________
67. How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella?
_______________________________________________________________
68. Please complete the facts about Lang Jiaziyu and Liu Weixue.
_______________________________________________________________
69. Do you think Lang Jiaziyuand Liu Weixue have in common? What do you think of the two craftsmen?
_______________________________________________________________

2021年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A. he should only pay $210 B. he should only pay $22 C. he can save $22
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A. you can’t get information about the train times
B. you can get your tickets at home
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A. only in China B. in all languages C. only 7 days before your trip
28. We may read the material most probably ________.
A. at a train station B. on the Internet C. in a science book
（B）

Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.
A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first program-controlled computer. It was used to do difficult math problems.
From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer（电子数字计算机）. It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a bear!
In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENIAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool
In 1947, the transistor（晶体管）was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits（集成电路）then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part.
Then microprocessors（微处理器）were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip（微芯片）. These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use.
Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Webpages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then?
29. What do we know about the first program-controlled computer?
A. It was invented in 1944. B. It was built by two Americans. C. It was used to do difficult math problems.
30The computer ENIAC was as heavy as________.
A. 5 elephants B. a room C. a bear
31. The invention of transistors made it possible to________.
A. send e-mails B. create webpages C. build smaller computers
32. The underlined phrase "paved the way" in the last paragraph mean "________"in Chinese.
A. 提供模型 B. 设定目标 C. 创造条件
33. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. History of the computer. B. Inventors of the computer. C. Importance of the computer.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____34____
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the proper one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. ____35____Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
____36____If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____37____
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with selling, word usage and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud not only helps us find out our problems but also helps us develop our writing skills.
Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have I explained every point? ____38____The list can help us make sure that we have covered everything.
With the above tips, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A. Check facts.
B. The following tips can be helpful.
C. Are all the parts of the article included?
D. Most of the time people will understand what you’re trying to say.
E. It makes our writing better, though it takes us more time and more work.
F. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t spend much time deciding if they’re proper.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
High technology has made life convenient for most people. With a smart phone in hand, shopping and watching TV shows become easy. However, for many elderly people, such technology only makes their lives difficult.
China has 904 million Internet users, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development. Among them, those aged 60 or above take up just 6.7 percent. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees（数字难民）”.
For example, during the COVID-19, people must show a green health code（健康码）on their phone to get into public places. But most elderly people don’t use smart phones. Even if they have one, many don’t know how to get a code, “We have made a lifelong contribution to society, but now we feel abandoned（被抛弃的）by it,” a 75-year-old lady told the Global Times.
For the elderly, one way of learning digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly. Besides, because of the growth of the age, they have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. These make them harder to use smart phones.
The government and some NGOs in China are trying to help them. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO aims to help China’s elderly people use mobile services. College student volunteers in the organization have been providing free computer and smart phone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.
Nowadays, smart phones bring much convenience to our lives. We can do many things ____39____, such as shopping and watching TV shows. But for the elderly people, life becomes difficult. Among 904 million Internet users, only 6.7 percent are old people, ____40____ they are called “digital refugees” sometimes. During the COVID-19, people are not ____41____ to enter public places without a green health code. But it is difficult for the elderly to get one on the phone. On the one hand, young people are not ____42____ enough to teach the elderly how to use the smart phone. On the other hand, with the growth of the ____43____, their eyesight and memory are not so good. To deal with it, the government and NGOs are taking actions.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you know what decides your personality（性格）? Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. For example, they think that people born in the Year of the Ox（牛）are very hard-working. While people born in the Year of the Dragon are very powerful.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
Mouse: smart
Horse: lively

Ox: hard-working
Sheep: gentle
Tiger: brave
Monkey: clever
Rabbit: careful
Rooster: practical
Dragon: powerful
Dog: loyal
Snake: wise
Pig: honest
In western countries a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. Your star sign depends on your date of birth. Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality.
Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality? No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for fun. It is you who shape your life and your future.
How is your personality formed?
Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
By nature
Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say "like father, like son". Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life.
By environment
The environment, including your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident（自信的）if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality.

44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________
45. How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?
________________________________________________
46. Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality?
________________________________________________
47. From the passage, how is your personality formed?
________________________________________________
48. What can change your personality?
________________________________________________
49. Do you think your personality is formed by nature or by environment? What about your personality?
________________________________________________

答案：
2023年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题
【答案】14. A15. B16. C17. A18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有人设，并详细介绍了四个学生的人设。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others.”可知，人们想保持很好的人设，是因为人们想把最好的展示给别人。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiao Xihuang “When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride”可知，解决朋友的问题后，Xiao Xihuang觉得很自豪。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pan Jiongming “I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.”可知，跑步比赛失败后，Pan Jiongming决定每天练习跑步。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Kerun “I finally gave up the idea and began to change.”；Du Junxian “So I made some changes.”可知，Zhang Kerun和Du Junxian做出了改变，变得更好了。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiao Xihuang“I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm. To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading.”可知，Xiao Xihuang读了很多本书。故选A。
【答案】19. B20. B21. C22. C23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了民族英雄岳飞。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The poor living conditions even made his four elder brothers dead. That’s why he was called Wulang.”可知，岳飞是家里的第五个孩子，因此被称为五郎。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He learned his martial art (武术) from Zhou Tong, who was known for his archery (骑射).”可知，周侗以射箭而闻名。故选B。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Living in the difficult conditions, although he was not strong enough because of malnutrition, he tried his best to improve himself and finally became a man with strong power.”可推知，岳飞生活在艰苦的条件下，因此是营养不良的。划线词“malnutrition”意为“营养不良”。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Dear son, I am so pleased that you have done the right thing. I feel proud of you!’ She asked Yue Fei to take off his coat and wrote Four big Chinese characters ‘Jing Zhong Bao Guo’.（“亲爱的儿子，我很高兴你做了正确的事。我为你感到骄傲！”她让岳飞脱下外套，写下四个大字“精忠报国”）”可推知，这是岳飞母亲对他的期望，希望他爱国。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了民族英雄岳飞。C选项“岳飞的简介”为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】24. C25. D26. A27. F28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了市场、企业和顾客在绿色环保方面所做出的措施。
【24题详解】
根据下文“These things are difficult to clear up. They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down (分解) easily.”可知，此处介绍一种很难被降解、清理的污染物。故选项C“数以吨计的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金属罐被生产出来。”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.”可知，此处指人们开始在环境保护方面有所变化。故选项D“然而，越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题，并选择‘绿色’。”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
根据上下文“Will this shower cream be bad for the environment?…Can it only be used once? ”可知，此处介绍顾客在购买产品时会思考产品是否对环境有害。故选项A“这个金属盒子可以重复使用吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据上下文“On the one hand”及“Only by doing this can the companies…”可知，上文介绍顾客在环境保护方面的措施，此处介绍公司所做措施。故选项F“另一方面，公司现在改变了他们制造和销售产品的方式。”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据上下文“A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. … Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment.”可知，此处介绍公司在绿色环保方面所采取的具体措施。故选项E“一些超市的产品带有标签，表明产品是绿色的。”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】29. easily
30. environment
31. change32. special
33. when
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了其实遗忘也是一件好事，文章具体介绍了原因。
【29题详解】
根据“Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy.”可知遗忘实际上是学习的一个关键部分，我们不可能轻易记住所有的东西。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
【30题详解】
根据“What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. ”可知我们不需要记住的东西与我们所生活的环境有关。environment“环境”，名词，故填environment。
【31题详解】
根据“Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. ”可知我们的大脑可能需要我们在快速变化的环境中减少记忆。change“改变”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填change。
【32题详解】
根据“There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. ”可知海马体在我们的大脑中很特殊，它对我们学习和记忆很重要。special“特殊的”，形容词作表语，故填special。
【33题详解】
根据“When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.”可知当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
【答案】34. 许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
35. To share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
36. It can help young people learn about Peking Opera more directly.
37. work or study；stay away from
38. Wang Fen thinks online oversharing isn’t safe.
39. No, I don’t. I think livestreaming will affect our study.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了直播的利与弊。
【34题详解】
A number of“许多”；young people“年轻人”；are starting to“开始”；show interest in“对……感兴趣”；traditional culture“传统文化”。故填：许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
【35题详解】
根据“She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. ”可知她在美国经常穿汉服是为了分享中国服装，传播中国文化。故填To share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
【36题详解】
根据“Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.”可知看李俊视频可以帮助年轻人更直接地了解京剧。故填It can help young people learn about Peking Opera more directly.
【37题详解】
根据“It is easy for people to be crazy about it. Many people spend too much time watching it. People may pay less attention to their work or study.”可知看直播会影响人们的工作或学习，所以第一空应填work or study；根据“As for the people who make live streams, a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored”可知人们想要远离他们因为过度分享，所以第二空应填stay away from。故填work or study；stay away from。
【38题详解】
根据“I think we should be very careful about what we share online. Because much of our private information would be shown to the public, which isn’t safe.”（我认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西。因为我们的很多私人信息会被公开，这是不安全的。）可知王芬认为过度分享会把我们的私人信息公开，这是不安全的，故填Wang Fen thinks online oversharing isn’t safe.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. I think livestreaming will affect our study.

2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题
【答案】44. A45. C46. C47. C48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个人对2021年的回顾和对2022年的新年愿望。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In 2021, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well.”可推理出，介绍南京雨花台烈士纪念馆用了2,000个单词。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset.”可知，李舟子用文字帮助人们。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Looking back on 2021, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends.”可推理出，是“双减”政策让李易佳计划自己的周末。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers.”可知，2021马米洋在社区服务站自愿帮助郑州人。故选C。
【48题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四个人对2021年的回顾和对2022年的新年愿望。故文章的最佳标题应是“回顾过去，展望未来”。故选B。
【答案】49. B50. C51. C52. A53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述塑料污染问题的严重性和McCartney在缓解这个问题上做出的努力。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可知，塑料污染问题很严重。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it has improved strength (强度) and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.”可知，因为加入了塑料，马路更有弹性了。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据““I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal (封口) in the hole,” said McCartney.”可知，印度人把塑料放进路面的坑洼，熔化和封口，这给了McCartney 启发。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“The most important thing is the materials can be reused to build new roads.”可知，这是修建马路的配方。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it”可知， 我们在解决塑料污染问题上只是一小部分，但是成为其中一员是很好的，推断他愿意帮忙减少塑料污染问题。故选C。
【答案】54. C55. A56. B57. E58. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，北京到张家口的高铁给火车上的乘客提供了最好的服务。
【54题详解】
根据“The passengers are traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli. ”可知此处是关于这三个地方，选项C“众所周知，它们是三个主要的主办地。”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“For this big event, we have been taking all kinds of classes since two years ago. The classes ran from 9 am to 5 pm...We were busy like students”可知此处是讲述两年前开始参加各种课程，而且非常忙，选项A“有时甚至还有晚课。”符合语境，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据“For example, they practiced their smiles and standing posture (姿势). And they provided the passengers correct information about the Olympics.”可知这些都是为了提供良好的服务做出的练习，选项B“竭诚为客户提供最优质的服务。”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Press it, and the crew (乘务组) will come to help them.”可知此处是指按下按钮，机组人员就会来帮助他们，选项E“即使有特殊需要的人也可以找到呼叫按钮。”符合语境，故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“The most enjoyable thing is that it’s a hi-tech travel.”最令人愉快的是，这是一次高科技旅行，可推知接下来应该讲述高科技的体现，选项F“这条线路上的一些火车很智能，可以自动驾驶。”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】59. beginning##start
60. When##If
61. exactly
62. helpful
63. relax
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着秋冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁，虽然引起这种现象的原因暂时无从得知，但是研究者们也提出了一些解决办法和建议。
59题详解】
根据“…cool temperatures and shorter days may be the sign that seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调) or SAD begins.”可知，凉爽的气温和天渐渐变短可能标志着季节性情绪失调的开始，定冠词the后需使用名词，所以begin变成动名词形式beginning或start“开始”。故填beginning/start。
【60题详解】
根据“SAD is a kind of feeling…difficulty in getting up every morning.”可知，季节性情绪失调会引起食欲大增、昏昏欲睡和起床困难这些症状，所以当这些变化在身体或大脑中产生的时候，那么可能就是季节性情绪失调要到来了，再结合“these changes in their body and mind happen, SAD may arrives.”，此处可以使用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也可以使用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。
【61题详解】
根据“The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown.”可知，目前还无法得知具体是什么引起了这种紊乱。此处使用exact“确切的”的副词形式exactly“确切地”修饰动词cause“引起”。故填exactly。
【62题详解】
根据“Lots of studies have shown that light therapy(疗法) helps a lot since about the 1980s.”可知，大约从20世纪80年代开始许多研究表明光照疗法是有很大帮助的。此处系动词is后使用形容词作表语，所以help“帮助”变成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
【63题详解】
根据“Too nervous to enter winter? Take it easy and you’ll feel relaxed! ”可知，人们不要过于紧张而无法安心入冬，放轻松然后你就会感到放松了。此处情态动词should后应使用动词原形，relaxed“感到放松的”变成动词relax“放松”。故填relax。
【答案】64. 幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。
65. ①. cartoon characters ②. famous people
66. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students./He shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.
67. It takes at least a week.
68. ① He became interested in dough figurines./He learned to make dough figurines.
② He opened an online shop.
69. Yes, I do.
I think they are creative./I think they are hard-working./I think both of them love traditional art forms./I think both of them try to pass on traditional Chinese crafts. / …
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术的现状以及年轻工匠为传承这些传统艺术而做出的努力。
【64题详解】
luckily“幸运地”；many crafts “许多技艺”；are now kept alive“现在被重焕生机”； by“被”；more and more young craftsmen (手艺人)“越来越多的手艺人”。故填：幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。
【65题详解】
根据文中“Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters and some are about famous people.”可知郎佳子彧从流行卡通人物和名人身上获得了新创意。故填cartoon characters；famous people。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to some schools in Yuan to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.”可知，刘卫学去余杭的一些学校教学生/出现在不同地方的活动中，向更多的人展示艺术来传承油纸伞的制作艺术。故填He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students./He shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.
【67题详解】
根据文中“Umbrellas here need over 70 steps and it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油纸伞至少花费一周的时间。故填It takes at least a week.
【68题详解】
根据文中“Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines (面人) at the age of five and learned it from his family.”可推理出，在2000年，他对面塑产生了兴趣/他学会了制作面塑。故填He became interested in dough figurines./He learned to make dough figurines.
根据文中“In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather.和Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.”可推理出，在2017年，他开了一家网店。故填He opened an online shop.
【69题详解】
个人观点题。通读全文可知，我认为他们有共同点，因为我认为他们很有创意/我认为他们很努力/我认为他们都喜欢传统艺术形式/我认为他们都试图传承中国传统工艺/……。故填Yes, I do. I think they are creative./I think they are hard-working./I think both of them love traditional art forms./I think both of them try to pass on traditional Chinese crafts./ …（言之有理即可）

2021年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B
【分析】
本文是一篇关于携程的广告。
【小题24】
推理判断题。本文是一篇关于携程的广告，因此可推知广告是由携程提供的。故选A。
【小题25】
推理判断题。根据“Book tickets 7 days in advance（提前），10%off."可知，提前7天订票打九折，因此一张220元的票，打九折节省22元，只需付198元即可。故选C。
【小题26】
细节理解题。根据“Home Delivery No more long queues（队）at the train station."可知，可以不用排队，在家里就能得到车票。故选B。
【小题27】
细节理解题。根据“China train schedules（时间表）& book in your language"可知，是这项服务可以用所有语言提供。故选B。
【小题28】
推理判断题。根据广告内容可知，携程提供网上订票服务，因此这则材料最有可能在网上看到。故选B。
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A
【分析】
|这篇短文主要介绍了计算机的发展过程。
【小题29】
细节理解题。根据“In 1941，he built the world’s first program-controlled computer. It was used to do difficult math problems."可知第—台程控计算机是用来做数学难题的，故选C。
【小题30】
细节理解题。根据“It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons，or about as heavy as 5 elephants”可知电脑ENIAC和五头大象一样重，故选A。
【小题31】
细节理解题。根据“In 1947，the transistor（晶体管）was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer."可知晶体管的发明使得制造更小的计算机成为可能，故选C。
【小题32】
词义猜测题。根据“Web pages，e-mails，and high-speed Internet connections soon followed"可知电脑为网络创造了条件，故选C。
【小题33】
主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了计算机的发展过程，故选A。
【答案】34. B 35. F 36. A 37. E 38. C
【分析】
本文主要针对如何提高写作提出了一些方法和建议。
【小题34】
根据前文"Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life"以及下文可知，好的写作技巧能帮助我们提高成绩，并对我们以后的生活有益，以及下文提出五条建议，结合选项，选项B"接下来的提示很有用"符合语境，故选B。
【小题35】
根据前文“Make good word choices”可知，本段提出的建议是选择好词汇，谈论词汇选择和写作的关系，结合选项，选项F“我们很多人匆忙地选择词汇，没有花时间决定它们是否恰当"符合语境。故选F。
【小题36】
根据文章结构和下文“make sure our facts are true”可知，此空缺少小标题，本段讲述的是写作需要确保写作事件是真实的，结合选项，选项A"核对事实"符合语境。故选A。
【小题37】
根据小标题"Rewrite"和前文"rewriting is the best way..."可知，重写是发现和改正错误的最好方式，本段描述的是重写，结合选项，选项E"它使我们写得更好，尽管它会花更多时间和工作"符合语境。故选E。
【小题38】
根据小标题"Prepare a list"和前文两个问句可知，本段讲述写作需要准备清单，比如标题是否合适？我要如何解释每一个要点？结合选项，选项C"文章的所有部分都涵盖了吗？"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】39. easily 40. so 41. allowed 42. patient 43. age
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述高科技让我们的生活变得快捷。但是高科技也让老年人的生活变得困难，因为他们不会使用高科技产品。
【小题391】根据文章第一段中第二句"With a smart phone in hand， shopping and watching TV shows become easy."可锁定信息词easy。根据答题空所在的位置可知，此处应用副词修饰前面的动词do。故填easily。
【小题40】根据文章第二段最后一句"That's why elderly people are sometimes called 'digital refugees（数字难民）”“可知，在网民中老年人占的比例太小，所以他们被称为数字难民。前后为因果关系，故填so。
【小题41】根据文章第三段中"people must show a green health code on their phone to get into public places."可知，人们必须在手机上出示健康码才能进入公共场所，也就是说如果没有健康码，他们是不允许进入公共场所的。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
【小题42】根据文章第五段中"However，not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly."可知，不是所有的年轻人有耐心教老年人使用手机。再根据答题空所在的位置可知此处需要填形容词，应该用patience的形容词形式patient。故填patient。
【小题43】根据文章第五段中"Besides，because of the growth of the age，they have many physical problems，such as weak eyesight and bad memory."可知，此外，由于年龄的增长，他们有许多身体问题，如视力差和记忆力差。可锁定信息词age。故填age，
【答案】
44. 他们认为出生在牛年的人非常勤奋。
45. 12 animal signs.
46. No, they don’t.
47. By both nature and environment.
48. The environment including my##our experiences and the people around me##us.
49. Yes. 言之有理即对。
【分析】
本文主要讲述了有些人相信相同星座下的人有相似的性格，可是，性格是天生的或者由环境影响的，
【小题44】由句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句；"they think"译为“他们认为”；“born in the Year of the Ox”作为“people”的定语，译为“出生在牛年的”；“hard-working”译为“勤奋的”，故填：他们认为出生在牛年的人非常勤奋。
【小题45】根据表格"In the Chinese lunar calendar，there are 12 animal signs."可知，在中国的农历中，有12生肖。故填：12animal signs。
【小题46】根据文中"Do animal signs or star signs really tell anything about your personality？No，not really."可知，生肖或星座都不能说明你的性格。故填：No，they don't.
【小题47】根据文中“Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可知，性格是自然和环境共同形成的。故填：By both nature and environment.
【小题48】根据文中“The environment，including your experiences and the people around you， can change your personality.”可知， 环境，包括我们的经历和我们周围的人，可以改变我们的个性。故填： The environment including my/our experiences and the people around me/us.
【小题49】根据文中"Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment."可知，性格是自然和环境共同形成的。故填：Yes.