2022年山西省晋中市榆次区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开榆次区2022年九年级第一次模拟测试题（卷）
英 语
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Tom.
7. A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter.
8. A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the meeting room.
9. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
10. A. The book is boring. B. The book is interesting. C. The book is a little heavy.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What is Peter like according to the passage?
A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing.
12. What sport was Peter good at?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running.
13. When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes?
A. In the 7th grade. B. In the 8th grade. C. In the 9th grade.
14. Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class?
A. He had a headache at night. B. He watched TV at night. C. He read novels at night.
15. How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally?
A. By helping others. B. By making a plan. C. By winning the first place.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you know the invention —— shopping carts (购物车)? | ||
At first | Sylvan Goldman designed (设计) the first shopping cart in 16. ____________. ● For women, they usually pushed a baby. ● For men, they thought they could 17. ____________ carry the things. ● Only the older people used it . | |
Later | Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems. ● He paid a man to stand at the door to greet 18. ____________. ● If they refused, he would 19. ____________ them that everyone else was using a cart. ●The shopping carts were widely used but they were not 20. ____________. Orla E. Watson improved the shopping carts. | |
Now | Almost everyone uses the carts when shopping. | |
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, known as the Chinese great astronauts, finished the second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” successfully on March 23rd, 2022. We’re proud of __________.
A. us B. them C. you
22. It’s reported that COVID-19 might not disappear soon, so it’s everyone’s responsibility to __________ and control the spread of it at present.
A. prevent B. protect C. remain
23. —Congratulations! John, you can skate so well and you must have a great __________ in sport.
—No. Only love and keep on practicing it.
A. treat B. talent C. trade
24. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—So it is！It’s becoming a __________ skill in the international community.
A. successful B. traditional C. necessary
25. When choosing whether to read a new book or not, a better way is to first look through the introduction of it to know __________ its general meaning.
A. quickly B. politely C. seriously
26. We learned Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu’s stories from Touching China. __________ the couple only share one hand and two feet, they help each other to live a happy life.
A. Because B. Although C. Since
27. —Dale, I hear about that old houses in our hometown will be __________ next year.
—Sure, our hometown needs to change in order to become better.
A. pulled down B. cut down C. turned down
28. After watching the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin, I was strongly moved by Chinese soldiers. __________, we must value our peaceful life today.
A. All of a sudden B. To be honest C. To my surprise
29. With the coming of the important exam, my parents __________ me. They are in agreement that I should spend more time on my study rather than social activities.
A. are strict with B. are thankful to C. are friendly to
30. —Since May 31st, 2021, China has allowed all families to have up to three children. Can you tell me __________?
—To deal with the challenge of a rapid aging (老龄化) population, China Daily reported.
A. what the population of China is
B. why the government did it like this
C. when the families might have three children
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about what they want to be in the future on the WeChat.)
A. Sounds good. B. I don’t want to give up. C. What are you doing now? D. Let’s join the club together. E. How will you make your dream come true? F. Could you please tell me more about the club? G. Actually, I want to be a physical scientist like Yang Zhenning. |
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I stood there listening to my father shout loudly, “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so 36 . When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The other two denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 37 have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the 38 to tell the truth.
To 39 who had written on the step. Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write down what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words 40 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “ Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will 41 you all, you’re not allowed to go out for a month.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done 42 she hadn’t. Finally, she was not allowed to go out for a month.
I didn’t tell my dad it was really me 43 many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责备) for me.
36. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared
37. A. must B. can C. may
38. A. position B. choice C. courage
39. A. put out B. find out C. sell out
40. A. beautifully B. differently C. slowly
41. A. refuse B. lead C. punish
42. A. something B. anything C. nothing
43. A. since B. after C. until
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The end of the year is a good time to remember. What’s the most memorable thing that happened to you in 2021? What wishes will you have for the new year? Let’s have a look at those of the following students.
Liu Xingyue Nanjing, Jiangsu | In 2021, I worked as a volunteer in the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). As a tour guide, it was difficult to remember 2,000 words of introduction for the place, but I did this job well. In 2022, I hope I can do more meaningful activities like this. |
Li Zhouzi Xi’an, Shaanxi | This year 2021, I was excited to become a writer for TEENS. I succeeded writing something to encourage people when they are upset. That gave me a lot of confidence. In 2022, I’ll write more stories and share my thoughts with others. |
Li Yijia Wuxi, Jiangsu | Looking back on 2021, the biggest event in my life is from the “Double Reduction” Policy (政策). Instead of spending my weekends attending after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. I hope the policy continues in 2022, and my life can be even better. |
Ma Miyang Zhengzhou, HeNan | The year 2021 was a difficult one for people from Zhengzhou. A heavy rainstorm broke everything. I went to the community volunteer service station to work with other volunteers. In 2022, I want to take on more social responsibilities instead of only my studies. |
44. How many words are used to introduce the Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall?
A. 2000. B. 2021. C. 2022.
45. How did Li Zhouzi help people in 2021?
A. By talking with more people.
B. By writing more stories to sell.
C. By encouraging more people with written words.
46. What has made Li Yijia plan his own weekend?
A. Being a guide. B. Writing for TEENS. C. The “Double Reduction” Policy.
47. Where did Ma Miyang volunteer to help people from Zhengzhou in 2021?
A. In after - school classes.
B. On the local subway station.
C. At the community service station.
48. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Make a resolution for the year 2022.
B. Reflect on the past and hope for the future.
C. Remember the meaningful stories of the teenagers.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company built the world’s first plastic road in Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength (强度) and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼) .” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal (封口) in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the best recipe. The most important thing is the materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.
49. From the first paragraph, what can we know about the plastic pollution?
A. It’s mostly unknown. B. It’s a serious problem. C. It’s better than other pollution.
50. Why is the plastic road more stretchy?
A. Because the road costs more money.
B. Because the road is afraid of hot weather.
C. Because the plastic is added into the road.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The plastic waste could increase cracks and potholes.
B. There must be some similarities between the plastic and grains.
C. Indian people’s way of repairing roads inspired McCartney to build the plastic road.
52. What does the underlined word “recipe” mean in Chinese?
A. 配方 B. 伙伴 C. 信号
53. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
B. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
C. He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train, Wu Yifan, a member of the “Snow Dream” team, is welcoming passengers from different countries in different languages during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The passengers are traveling between Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli. 54
“For this big event, we have been taking all kinds of classes since two years ago. The classes ran from 9 am to 5 pm. 55 We were busy like students.” said Wu.
56 For example, they practiced their smiles and standing posture (姿势). And they provided the passengers correct information about the Olympics. To deal with “ear popping” (耳鸣), the crew made a six-step exercise. Passengers can learn it from the screens. 57 Press it, and the crew (乘务组) will come to help them.
The most enjoyable thing is that it’s a hi-tech travel. 58 There were 5G technology large screens broadcasting (转播) the Olympics live on the way. All in all, the Beijing Winter Olympics gives the world so many surprises and a complete success.
A. Sometimes there were even night classes. B. All the efforts are made to offer the best service. C. As everyone knows they are the three main hosting places. D. We’ll welcome the Winter Olympics with the greatest warmth. E. Even people with special needs can also find a call button (按钮). F. Some of the trains along the line are smart enough to drive by themselves. |
（D）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you experience a change in feelings as it turns to winter? Many people do. It is reported that for about 5% of people in the northern half of the US, cool temperatures and shorter days may be the sign that seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调) or SAD begins.
SAD is a kind of feeling that usually arrives in autumn or winter. It usually starts with an increased appetite (食欲) for food like ice-cream and potato chips, the strong wish to sleep longer hours, and difficulty in getting up every morning.
The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown. But the good news is that people can predict and prevent it, because SAD has to do with seasons. Lots of studies have shown that light therapy (疗法) helps a lot since about the 1980s. Norman E. Rosenthal, the psychiatrist (精神病学家), he and his research team discovered and named the disorder in the 1980s. He also suggested getting outside often to enjoy the sunshine. “Walking outside even 20 or 30 minutes each day can make a huge difference,” he said. Also, it’s important to choose food that can cheer one up, such as dark chocolate, fish and fruit, instead of eating too much sugar.
Too nervous to enter winter? Take it easy and you’ll feel relaxed! Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?
Many people experience a change in feelings when winter comes. According to a report, about 5% of people in North America think cool temperatures and shorter days mean the 59 of SAD.
What’s the feeling of SAD? For example, people strongly want to eat more junk food and sleep longer hours even they don’t want to get up every morning. 60 these changes in their body and mind happen, SAD may arrives.
Though it’s still unknown what 61 causes this disorder, it’s possible to predict and prevent it.
Research shows that light therapy is 62 . And people should walk outside to enjoy the sunshine for 20 or 30 minutes each day. Besides, it’s important to choose food that can cheer them up instead of eating too much sugar.
So, people should 63 themselves when winter comes. Remember, SAD is seasonal. It won’t last for long.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dough Figurine Lang is a kind of folk art. It was created by Lang Jiaziyu’s grandfather Lang Shao’an. He once traveled to the UK and another 11 countries to spread his art. |
Among China’s 764 traditional crafts (手工艺品), more than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Luckily, many crafts are now kept alive by more and more young craftsmen (手艺人).
Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines (面人) at the age of five and learned it from his family. Over the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into little figures. Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters and some are about famous people.
Lang is trying to introduce the art form to more people with the help of pop culture. To teach more people about more art forms, Lang also makes short videos of the crafts and shares them online.
Yuhang in Hangzhou has been known for making oilpaper umbrellas since 230 years ago. Umbrellas here need over 70 steps and it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. |
Liu Weixue is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters. He improved his umbrellas to win young people’s hearts. Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now it has more than 80,000 followers.
Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to some schools in Yuan to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. According to the passage, Lang Jiaziyu gets new ideas for his Figurines from popular _____________________ and _____________________. (每空两词)
66. What does Liu Weixue do to pass on the art of making oil paper umbrellas?
67. How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella?
68. Please complete the facts about Lang Jiaziyu and Liu Weixue.
69. Do you think Lang Jiaziyuand Liu Weixue have in common? What do you think of the two craftsmen?
九、词语应用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
high sudden below take that car see child she jump while he |
Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents nervously guarding their 70.__________ away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). At that time, my 8-year-old son, Wyatt 71.__________ between the rocks, too. I said from time to time, “No running and stay away from the edge.”
72.__________, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, before I shouted at him to get out, he disappeared over the edge.
“Help my son!” I cried out over and over. But I only heard a 73.__________ voice from a woman, “That boy just went over the waterfall!” She shouted at 74.__________ husband, “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back 75.__________ whether our child was OK.
By the time I climbed down to the rocks 76.__________, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She first said. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” 77.__________ she was looking at me deeply, I could almost feel she was trying to take a bit of energy in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope 78.__________ could pull us to safety.
Wyatt 79.__________ to the hospital at once. After we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has made me understand how we need help from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
十、书面表达（共15分）
中国女足在亚洲决赛上，克服一切困难，再次获得金牌。在我们的成长过程中，也会遇到各种各样的困难。学习、运动和人际关系等的困难与同学们息息相关。事实上，克服困难是青少年成长必备的优良品质，是我们的必修课。
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择某一项困难，谈谈你对它的观点；
2. 围绕以上观点，描述你曾经经历过的一件因克服困难而获益、成长的事情；
3. 这次经历带给你的思考。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 提示仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
榆次区2022年九年级第一次模拟测试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 CAABA
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 BBACB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15 ACBCB
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. 1937 17. easily 18. customers 19. remind 20. perfect
笔试部分
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 BABCA 26-30 BABAB
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
31-35 CGEAD
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
36-40 CACBB 41-43 CAC
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
44-48 ACCCB 49-53 BCCAC
54-58 CABEF
59. beginning/start 60. When/If 61. exactly 62. helpful 63. relax
评分说明：① 能写出以上答案的，每小题得2分；
② 若选中此词，但形式不符合文意的，每小题得1分；
③ 与上面答案不一致，但符合句子意思的其他答案，可酌情给分。
64. 幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。/ ……
65. cartoon characters; famous people
66. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. / He shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art. / …
67. It takes at least a week.
68. ① He became interested in dough figurines. / He learned to make dough figurines.
② He opened an online shop.
69. Yes, I do.
I think they are creative. / I think they are hard-working. / I think both of them love traditional art forms. / I think both of them try to pass on traditional Chinese crafts. / …
评分说明：
① 在答案符合题意的前提下，以6个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误累计三处扣1分；
② 64小题所写答案意思准确，语言流畅即可得分；69小题的第二问，只要与语篇内容具有关联性，由语篇内容迁移或拓展，表达正确即可得分；
③ 与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，均可酌情给分。
九、词语运用 （每小题1分，共10分）
70. children 71. was jumping 72. Suddenly 73. high 74. her
75. to see 76. below 77. While 78. that 79. was taken
十、 书面表达（共15分）
略
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