还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
河南省许昌市襄城县2021-2022学年八年级下期中英语试卷
展开
这是一份河南省许昌市襄城县2021-2022学年八年级下期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省许昌市襄城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When can the girl go to the old people's home？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
2．（1分）Who is in the chess club？
A.Bill.
B.Kate.
C.Mary.
3．（1分）Why was the girl's father angry with her？
A.Because she didn't clean the room.
B.Because she didn't finish her homework.
C.Because she broke his glasses.
4．（1分）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She went to see a doctor.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to school.
5．（1分）Where did the woman meet her friend？
A.At the train station.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the school gate.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the girl take if she visits the old people's home？
A.Some books.
B.A cake.
C.Some flowers.
（2）What will the girl do at the surprise party？
A.Tell stories.
B.Dance.
C.Sing.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？
A.It's Monday.
B.It's Tuesday.
C.It's Wednesday.
（2）What will the boy do after school？
A.Sweep the floor.
B.Clean the windows.
C.Take out the rubbish.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mike？
A.Judy's brother.
B.Judy's classmate.
C.Judy's friend.
（2）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A pilot.
C.An artist.
（3）When will Mike go to his grandfather's house？
A.On the weekend.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.On Monday morning.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did the boy meet yesterday morning？
A.Miss Green.
B.Carol.
C.Jenny.
（2）What was the girl's father doing when Miss Green arrived？
A.Watching TV.
B.Doing shopping.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）How does the girl like science？
A.She thinks it's easy.
B.She thinks it's difficult.
C.She thinks it's interesting.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Basketball Lessons
Do you like playing basketball？Would you like to become a professional（专业的） basketball player？Well，now join us!You can learn many useful basketball skills on the playground in Jufeng Sports School.
Cost：﹩12 per person for each lesson.The first lesson is half price.
Time：Monday—Friday，9 a.m.﹣11 a.m.Age：above 14 Tel：387﹣4054
If you want to know more information about us，please visit our website at www.guangmings ports.com.
Art Gallery
Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.
Age：6﹣18 Cost：Free Time：Every Friday afternoon for six weeks.
E﹣mail：goart@yahoo.com.cnTel：284﹣0497
2022 English Summer Camp
2022 English Summer Camp is coming!We offer different kinds of English learning lessons.You can also learn English songs，watch English movies，play games and listen to English stories here.
Time：July 3rd﹣July 12th；August 14th—August 23rd
Age：12﹣18 Cost：﹩500（including all meals）Tel：657﹣8827
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How much are six lessons for each person in Jufeng Sports School？
A.﹩12.
B.﹩60.
C.﹩66.
D.﹩72.
（2）When can you go to have the art classes？
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday afternoon.
D.On Friday afternoon.
（3）Who can have art classes at Art Gallery？
A.A5﹣year﹣old girl.
B.A55﹣year﹣old lady.
C.A15﹣year﹣old student.
D.A32﹣year﹣old teacher.
（4）What can you do in 2022 English Summer Camp？
a.Write English stories.
b.Watch English movies.
c.Learn English songs.
d.Have English competitions.
e.Play games.
A.a，d，e
B.b，c，e
C.c，d，e
D.a，d，c
（5）If you want to know more about the 2022 English Summer Camp，you can call them at .
A.387﹣4054
B.284﹣0497
C.657﹣8827
D.463﹣2587
12．（10分）It was July 23rd，2050，yesterday.Let's look at what Robbie did yesterday.
Beep...beep...There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.He had been sitting in the room for a whole day，and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.Robbie went to turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home.And he did it.
Then Robbie went to do some cleaning work at once.It was an easy job for him，but a hard one for his master（主人），Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then，he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove（炉子）.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.Then he got some tomatoes，cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he made the table.Then he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on it.What a sweet smell!The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home."The soup smells great，Victor，"said Helen."You really know how to tell Robbie what to do."
Robbie is a robot and he can really do a lot of housework for the family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A.It was snowy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
D.It was windy.
（2）What did Robbie do first before the family got home？
A.He made the chicken soup.
B.He cleaned the rooms.
C.He turned on the heat.
D.He made a vegetable salad.
（3）Who made the table according to the text？
A.Helen，the wife.
B.Victor，the husband.
C.Robbie，the robot.
D.An engineer.
（4）What can we know about Robbie？
A.He argued with Helen.
B.He helped do the housework.
C.He could take the children to school.
D.He knew what was the matter with Victor.
（5）In which part of the magazine can you read the text？
A.Culture and History.
B.The Latest News.
C.Future Life.
D.Sports and Health.
13．（10分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following advice might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Don't change your bedtime or rising time even on weekends.
Avoid（避免） exciting activities before sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.What's more，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，you will not have enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide when to go to bed in order not to get up in the midnight and experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop of the temperature in your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）To get better sleep，what can you do in your bedroom according to the text？
A.Have meals in the bedroom.
B.Just relax and sleep.
C.Watch TV and talk on the phone with your friend.
D.Discuss important matters with your family members.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.Your body.
B.The habit.
C.Daytime sleepiness.
D.Your bedroom.
（3）How long should you take a warm shower before sleeping according to the text？
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 35 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes.
D.For 20 minutes.
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Get up at early time.
B.Keep your bedroom clean.
C.How to sleep well.
D.Keep good habits after sleeping.
14．（10分）How do you feel about exams？Do the exams trouble you a lot and you always get worried about them？Don't worry，and you're not alone.Every year，many young people take exams. （1） Here is some good advice from people who have had the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can keep you quick﹣minded.Scientists say we should make breakfast the most important meal of the day. （2） Food like oats（燕麦） and eggs is thought to help improve memory.
Have a good sleep.Linda，a student from the UK，said，"One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep.It can help me work and think better the next day."（3） That means you can remember what you have reviewed better.
Writing down your anxieties（焦虑） is also a good way to reduce（减少） stress.This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council advises. （4） She also says cramming（突击式学习） on your bed is not a good idea，because you will connect that place with stress.
Another good way is to turn to some people who care about you：Your parents!（5） So you can talk with them and they'll give you some advice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They're always there when you need help.
B.If you get a good sleep，your memory will be better.
C.Most of them feel nervous on the big day.
D.So，remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast.
E.She says writing down your anxieties really helps because it can free your mind.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A terrible storm swept through two villages last year.It started at around 2：00 p.m.and （1） for only 30 minutes. （2） it caused a lot of damage（损失）.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of twenty houses were（3） and there were many holes on the top of the houses.Several people were badly hurt and taken to the（4） .Over two hundred people were homeless after the（5） .I was one of them，and I also lost （6） home.
I still （7） that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）.A few minutes later，our house （8） on top of us.We tried our best to climb out.But after climbing out，I couldn't （9） my mother.So I went back inside of the fallen house （10） and took her out.
I looked （11） outside and found the village in a（n）（12） .Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I （13） my neighbor Mr.Wang was under his fallen house.I told my father and we ran to （14） him.Soon，the storm was dying down，and all the neighbors started to help each other.（15） the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together.
（1）A.began
B.trained
C.opened
D.lasted
（2）A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.While
（3）A.ill
B.clever
C.broken
D.disabled
（4）A.school
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（5）A.storm
B.snow
C.joy
D.stress
（6）A.her
B.your
C.my
D.his
（7）A.learn
B.tell
C.feel
D.remember
（8）A.gave away
B.set up
C.fell down
D.worked out
（9）A.forget
B.find
C.take
D.understand
（10）A.heavily
B.quickly
C.probably
D.badly
（11）A.in
B.for
C.around
D.after
（12）A.mess
B.order
C.place
D.name
（13）A.believed
B.depended
C.reported
D.saw
（14）A.save
B.fold
C.beat
D.carry
（15）A.Until
B.Although
C.If
D.So
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
daughter ，enough，I ，quick，reach ，know ，lucky ，call ，idea ，use
It was raining hard and getting dark.My phone was broken and I was lost.I didn't（1） how to get to the place where I was going to.
I stopped at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her two （2） .
"I'm sorry，but is it possible for（3） to use your phone and let my family know I'm lost？" The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was （4） .Because she didn't have（5） money to pay the phone bill，and she was going to stop （6） it.
The young girls and the mother didn't pay much attention to me when I made the（7） .Before I left，I （8） into my wallet where I don't usually have cash（现金） inside and took out all I had，a﹩20 note.I gave it to the mother and then left （9） .I heard one of her daughters saying，" Thanks，sir.You have no（10） how you just helped us."And yet，they really helped me.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers and their parents can't truly understand each other，so they argue about something often.But the parent﹣ child relationship is （1） most important human bond（纽带）.It will have a lifelong influence（影响） on us.So it is really necessary（2） us to learn to deal with it well. （3） are some ways to help you get on well with your parents.If you need to ask your parents for help，the first thing you need to do is to communicate（4） your parents in a friendly way.Try to share your feelings with your parents （5） that they can understand you better.As long as your parents have time，invite them to take part in different activities with you.These ways are really helpful.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：You look upset，Jenny.（1） ？
B：It's about my sister.（2） .I don't know what to do now.
A：Did she say sorry to you？
B：No.We both don't say anything to each other now.
A：I think you could say sorry to her first.
B：Yes，I know I should，but it's not easy.（3） ？
A：How about asking your parents for help？
B：（4） .I' ll try to ask them to help me.Thanks a lot.
A：（5） .Hope things go well.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）父母是我们成长路上的导师，但在成长的过程中，我们会在某些问题上与父母产生分歧。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你和父母之间一次不愉快的经历。
写作要点：
1.How did the unhappy experience between you and your parent（s） happy？
2.How did you solve the problem？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Parents and children are the best gifts for each other.But it's normal for parents and children to disagree with each other.What we should do is to solve the problem properly.
______________
2021-2022学年河南省许昌市襄城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When can the girl go to the old people's home？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【解答】C
2．（1分）Who is in the chess club？
A.Bill.
B.Kate.
C.Mary.
【解答】B
3．（1分）Why was the girl's father angry with her？
A.Because she didn't clean the room.
B.Because she didn't finish her homework.
C.Because she broke his glasses.
【解答】C
4．（1分）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She went to see a doctor.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to school.
【解答】A
5．（1分）Where did the woman meet her friend？
A.At the train station.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the school gate.
【解答】A
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the girl take if she visits the old people's home？
A.Some books.
B.A cake.
C.Some flowers.
（2）What will the girl do at the surprise party？
A.Tell stories.
B.Dance.
C.Sing.
【解答】BC
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？
A.It's Monday.
B.It's Tuesday.
C.It's Wednesday.
（2）What will the boy do after school？
A.Sweep the floor.
B.Clean the windows.
C.Take out the rubbish.
【解答】BA
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mike？
A.Judy's brother.
B.Judy's classmate.
C.Judy's friend.
（2）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A pilot.
C.An artist.
（3）When will Mike go to his grandfather's house？
A.On the weekend.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.On Monday morning.
【解答】C CA
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did the boy meet yesterday morning？
A.Miss Green.
B.Carol.
C.Jenny.
（2）What was the girl's father doing when Miss Green arrived？
A.Watching TV.
B.Doing shopping.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）How does the girl like science？
A.She thinks it's easy.
B.She thinks it's difficult.
C.She thinks it's interesting.
【解答】ACB
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】BECDA
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Basketball Lessons
Do you like playing basketball？Would you like to become a professional（专业的） basketball player？Well，now join us!You can learn many useful basketball skills on the playground in Jufeng Sports School.
Cost：﹩12 per person for each lesson.The first lesson is half price.
Time：Monday—Friday，9 a.m.﹣11 a.m.Age：above 14 Tel：387﹣4054
If you want to know more information about us，please visit our website at www.guangmings ports.com.
Art Gallery
Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.
Age：6﹣18 Cost：Free Time：Every Friday afternoon for six weeks.
E﹣mail：goart@yahoo.com.cnTel：284﹣0497
2022 English Summer Camp
2022 English Summer Camp is coming!We offer different kinds of English learning lessons.You can also learn English songs，watch English movies，play games and listen to English stories here.
Time：July 3rd﹣July 12th；August 14th—August 23rd
Age：12﹣18 Cost：﹩500（including all meals）Tel：657﹣8827
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How much are six lessons for each person in Jufeng Sports School？ C
A.﹩12.
B.﹩60.
C.﹩66.
D.﹩72.
（2）When can you go to have the art classes？ D
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday afternoon.
D.On Friday afternoon.
（3）Who can have art classes at Art Gallery？ C
A.A5﹣year﹣old girl.
B.A55﹣year﹣old lady.
C.A15﹣year﹣old student.
D.A32﹣year﹣old teacher.
（4）What can you do in 2022 English Summer Camp？ B
a.Write English stories.
b.Watch English movies.
c.Learn English songs.
d.Have English competitions.
e.Play games.
A.a，d，e
B.b，c，e
C.c，d，e
D.a，d，c
（5）If you want to know more about the 2022 English Summer Camp，you can call them at C .
A.387﹣4054
B.284﹣0497
C.657﹣8827
D.463﹣2587
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表一Cost：﹩12 per person for each lesson.The first lesson is half price.（费用：每节课每人12美元。第一节课半价。）可知，巨峰体校每人六节课66元。故选C。
（2）根据表二Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.Time：Every Friday afternoon for six weeks.（你想靠近艺术吗？你想创造性地度过你的暑假吗？下午来美术馆上美术课吧。时间：每周五下午，持续六周。）可知，周五下午可以去上美术课。故选D。
（3）根据表二Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.Age：6﹣18 （你想靠近艺术吗？你想创造性地度过你的暑假吗？下午来美术馆上美术课吧。年龄：6﹣18。）可知，15岁的学生可以上美术课。故选C。
（4）根据表三2022 English Summer Camp is coming!We offer different kinds of English learning lessons.You can also learn English songs，watch English movies，play games and listen to English stories here.（2022英语夏令营即将到来!我们提供不同类型的英语学习课程。你还可以在这里学习英文歌曲，看英文电影，玩游戏，听英语故事。）可知，夏令营可知看英文电影，学习英文歌曲，玩游戏。故选B，
（5）根据表三Tel：657﹣8827（电话：657﹣8827）可知，如果你想了解更多关于2022年英语夏令营的情况，你可以打电话657﹣8827给他们。故选C。
12．（10分）It was July 23rd，2050，yesterday.Let's look at what Robbie did yesterday.
Beep...beep...There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.He had been sitting in the room for a whole day，and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.Robbie went to turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home.And he did it.
Then Robbie went to do some cleaning work at once.It was an easy job for him，but a hard one for his master（主人），Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then，he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove（炉子）.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.Then he got some tomatoes，cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he made the table.Then he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on it.What a sweet smell!The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home."The soup smells great，Victor，"said Helen."You really know how to tell Robbie what to do."
Robbie is a robot and he can really do a lot of housework for the family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How was the weather yesterday？ A
A.It was snowy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
D.It was windy.
（2）What did Robbie do first before the family got home？ C
A.He made the chicken soup.
B.He cleaned the rooms.
C.He turned on the heat.
D.He made a vegetable salad.
（3）Who made the table according to the text？ C
A.Helen，the wife.
B.Victor，the husband.
C.Robbie，the robot.
D.An engineer.
（4）What can we know about Robbie？ B
A.He argued with Helen.
B.He helped do the housework.
C.He could take the children to school.
D.He knew what was the matter with Victor.
（5）In which part of the magazine can you read the text？ C
A.Culture and History.
B.The Latest News.
C.Future Life.
D.Sports and Health.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.（罗比看着窗外。雪还下得很大，窗户上结了冰。）可知，昨天是一个雪天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：Robbie went to turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home.（在家人回家之前，罗比去开暖气了。）可知，在家人回家之前，罗比去开暖气了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段：At ten past eight he made the table.（八点十分，他收拾好了桌子。）和最后一段Robbie is a robot（罗比是一个机器人）可知，是机器人罗比收拾的的桌子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段：Robbie is a robot and he can really do a lot of housework for the family.（罗比是一个机器人，他真的能为家里做很多家务。）可知，罗比能帮着做家务。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据文中第一段：It was July 23rd，2050，yesterday.（昨天是2050年7月23日。）可知，这是描述的未来的事，所以会在杂志的"未来生活"部分看到故选C。
13．（10分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following advice might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Don't change your bedtime or rising time even on weekends.
Avoid（避免） exciting activities before sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.What's more，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，you will not have enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide when to go to bed in order not to get up in the midnight and experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop of the temperature in your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）To get better sleep，what can you do in your bedroom according to the text？ B
A.Have meals in the bedroom.
B.Just relax and sleep.
C.Watch TV and talk on the phone with your friend.
D.Discuss important matters with your family members.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ A
A.Your body.
B.The habit.
C.Daytime sleepiness.
D.Your bedroom.
（3）How long should you take a warm shower before sleeping according to the text？ D
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 35 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes.
D.For 20 minutes.
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.Get up at early time.
B.Keep your bedroom clean.
C.How to sleep well.
D.Keep good habits after sleeping.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Avoid exciting activities before sleeping.（避免睡觉前进行激动人心的活动。）第六段Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.（把卧室留作睡觉用。）可知为了获得更好的睡眠，你可以根据文章在卧室里放松一下，睡一觉。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据倒数第三段Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.（你的身体通常只让你睡它所需的时间。）可知"it"指"你的身体。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end（在大约40°C的温度下洗20分钟的热水澡不仅是一天结束时的一个很好的放松动作。）可知你应该在睡觉前洗20分钟的热水澡。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 Set a certain bedtime and rising time.（设定一定的就寝时间和起床时间。）第四段Avoid exciting activities before sleeping.（避免睡觉前进行激动人心的活动。）第六段Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.（把卧室留作睡觉用。）第八段Don't go to bed too early.（不要睡得太早。）倒数第二段Take a warm shower before your bedtime.（睡前洗个热水澡。）可知作者给了5条建议。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了几种有助于睡眠质量的方法。故最佳标题为"如何睡好觉。"故选C。
14．（10分）How do you feel about exams？Do the exams trouble you a lot and you always get worried about them？Don't worry，and you're not alone.Every year，many young people take exams. （1） C Here is some good advice from people who have had the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can keep you quick﹣minded.Scientists say we should make breakfast the most important meal of the day. （2） D Food like oats（燕麦） and eggs is thought to help improve memory.
Have a good sleep.Linda，a student from the UK，said，"One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep.It can help me work and think better the next day."（3） B That means you can remember what you have reviewed better.
Writing down your anxieties（焦虑） is also a good way to reduce（减少） stress.This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council advises. （4） E She also says cramming（突击式学习） on your bed is not a good idea，because you will connect that place with stress.
Another good way is to turn to some people who care about you：Your parents!（5） A So you can talk with them and they'll give you some advice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They're always there when you need help.
B.If you get a good sleep，your memory will be better.
C.Most of them feel nervous on the big day.
D.So，remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast.
E.She says writing down your anxieties really helps because it can free your mind.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Every year，many young people take exams. （每年，许多年轻人参加考试。）可知，这里和参加考试的状况有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"他们中的大多数人在这个大日子里感到紧张。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Scientists say we should make breakfast the most important meal of the day. （科学家说，我们应该把早餐作为一天中最重要的一餐。）可知，这里和早餐有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"所以，记得选择一些健康的食物作为早餐。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据前文One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep.It can help me work and think better the next day.（我知道我一直需要的一件事就是晚上睡个好觉。它可以帮助我在第二天更好地工作和思考。）可知，这里讲述睡眠的重要性，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"如果你睡得好，你的记忆力就会更好。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前文Writing down your anxietiesis also a good way to reduce stress.（写下你的焦虑也是一个减压的好方法。）可知，这里和写下焦虑有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"她说，写下你的焦虑真的很有帮助，因为它可以解放你的思想。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文So you can talk with them and they' ll give you some advice.（所以你可以和他们谈谈，他们会给你一些建议。）可知，这里建议向父母寻求帮助，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"他们总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。"符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A terrible storm swept through two villages last year.It started at around 2：00 p.m.and （1） D for only 30 minutes. （2） B it caused a lot of damage（损失）.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of twenty houses were（3） C and there were many holes on the top of the houses.Several people were badly hurt and taken to the（4） B .Over two hundred people were homeless after the（5） A .I was one of them，and I also lost （6） C home.
I still （7） D that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）.A few minutes later，our house （8） C on top of us.We tried our best to climb out.But after climbing out，I couldn't （9） B my mother.So I went back inside of the fallen house （10） B and took her out.
I looked （11） C outside and found the village in a（n）（12） A .Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I （13） D my neighbor Mr.Wang was under his fallen house.I told my father and we ran to （14） A him.Soon，the storm was dying down，and all the neighbors started to help each other.（15） B the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together.
（1）A.began
B.trained
C.opened
D.lasted
（2）A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.While
（3）A.ill
B.clever
C.broken
D.disabled
（4）A.school
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（5）A.storm
B.snow
C.joy
D.stress
（6）A.her
B.your
C.my
D.his
（7）A.learn
B.tell
C.feel
D.remember
（8）A.gave away
B.set up
C.fell down
D.worked out
（9）A.forget
B.find
C.take
D.understand
（10）A.heavily
B.quickly
C.probably
D.badly
（11）A.in
B.for
C.around
D.after
（12）A.mess
B.order
C.place
D.name
（13）A.believed
B.depended
C.reported
D.saw
（14）A.save
B.fold
C.beat
D.carry
（15）A.Until
B.Although
C.If
D.So
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它下午两点开始，持续了仅仅三十分钟。A.开始；B.训练；C.打开；D.持续。根据for only 30 minutes（仅仅三十分钟），可知是指风暴持续了三十分钟。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：但它造成了巨大的损失。A.因为；B.但是；C.或者；D.在......同时。根据only 30 minutes（只有三十分钟）和 a lot of damage（巨大损失），可知此处表转折。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：20户人家的窗户损坏，房顶有很多洞。A.生病的；B.聪明的；C.损坏的；D.残疾的。根据语境可知，风暴中窗户应该是被损坏。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有数人受伤严重被带去了医院。A.学校；B.医院；C.餐厅；D.教室。根据Several people were badly hurt （有数人受伤严重），可知他们被带去医院。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：两百多人在风暴后无家可归。A.风暴；B.雪；C.愉快；D.压力。根据文章开头A terrible storm swept through two villages last year（去年，一场可怕的风暴席卷了两个村庄），可知是在风暴过后人们无家可归。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我就是其中一个，我也失去了我的家。A.她的；B.你的；C.我的；D.他的。主语是I，对应的物主代词应是my（我的）。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我仍然记得我正在和父母吃饭，突然听到一声奇怪而响亮的声音。A.学习；B.告诉；C.感觉；D.记得。根据句意可知是在回忆风暴来临时的情形，所以是我记得......。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒塌压在了我们身上。A.捐赠；B.建立；C.倒塌；D.计算出。根据We tried our best to climb out（我们尽最大努力爬了出去），可知我们的房子倒塌了。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：爬出来之后，我找不到妈妈。A.忘记；B.找到；C.带走；D.理解。根据So I went back inside of the fallen house ____and took her out（于是我回到倒塌的房子里把她带出来），可知我出来之后找不到妈妈。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：于是我很快回到倒塌的房子里把她带出来。A.沉重地；B.快速地；C.可能；D.严重地。根据句意可知应该是很快回到房子里救出了妈妈。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：我向外环顾四周，发现村庄一片混乱。A.里面；B.为了；C.周围；D.在之后。根据Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere（到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾），可知我环顾四周。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：我向外环顾四周，发现村庄一片混乱。A.混乱；B.秩序；C.地方；D.名字。根据Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere（到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾），可知村庄一片混乱。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：就在这时，我看见邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。A.相信；B.依靠；C.报道；D.看见。根据Mr.Wang was under his fallen house（王先生在他倒塌的房子下面）和前文 I looked around（我环顾四周），可知是我看见王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：我告诉了爸爸，然后我们跑过去救他。A.救；B.折叠；C.打败；D.搬重物。根据Mr.Wang was under his fallen house（王先生在他倒塌的房子下面），可知我们跑过去救他。故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：虽然这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析，但它使人们更加紧密地团结在一起。A.直到；B.虽然；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意可知，此处用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
daughter ，enough，I ，quick，reach ，know ，lucky ，call ，idea ，use
It was raining hard and getting dark.My phone was broken and I was lost.I didn't（1） know how to get to the place where I was going to.
I stopped at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her two （2） daughters .
"I'm sorry，but is it possible for（3） me to use your phone and let my family know I'm lost？" The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was （4） lucky .Because she didn't have（5） enough money to pay the phone bill，and she was going to stop （6） using it.
The young girls and the mother didn't pay much attention to me when I made the（7） call .Before I left，I （8） reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash（现金） inside and took out all I had，a﹩20 note.I gave it to the mother and then left （9） quickly .I heard one of her daughters saying，" Thanks，sir.You have no（10） idea how you just helped us."And yet，they really helped me.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我不知道如何到达我要去的地方。know直到，didn't后面加动词原形，故填know。
（2）考查名词。句意：我在镇上的一家餐馆停下来，走向一位母亲和她的两个女儿。daughter女儿，two+名词复数，故填daughters。
（3）考查代词。句意：对不起，我可以用一下你的电话，让我的家人知道我迷路了吗？"for介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
（4）考查形容词。句意：母亲把她的手机递给我，然后告诉我我很幸运。lucky幸运的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填lucky。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因为她没有足够的钱来付电话费，而且她打算停止使用它。enough足够的，修饰后面的名词money，故填enough。
（6）考查动词。句意：因为她没有足够的钱来付电话费，而且她打算停止使用它。use使用，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填using。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我打电话时，那些年轻女孩和母亲都没有太注意我。固定短语make the call打电话，故填call。
（8）考查动词。句意：在我离开之前，我把手伸进了我通常不放现金的钱包，reach伸手够，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填reached。
（9）考查副词。句意：我把它给了母亲，然后迅速离开了。quickly副词，迅速地，修饰动词left，故填quickly。
（10）考查名词。句意：你不知道你刚刚帮了我们多大的忙。固定句式have no idea不知道，故填idea。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers and their parents can't truly understand each other，so they argue about something often.But the parent﹣ child relationship is （1） the most important human bond（纽带）.It will have a lifelong influence（影响） on us.So it is really necessary（2） for us to learn to deal with it well. （3） There/Here are some ways to help you get on well with your parents.If you need to ask your parents for help，the first thing you need to do is to communicate（4） with your parents in a friendly way.Try to share your feelings with your parents （5） so that they can understand you better.As long as your parents have time，invite them to take part in different activities with you.These ways are really helpful.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但亲子关系是人类最重要的纽带。形容词最高级前面要加the，most important"最重要的"是important"重要的"的最高级形式。故填the。
（2）考查介词。句意：所以我们真的有必要学会处理好它。此句为固定句式It's necessary for sb.to do sth."某人有必要做某事"。结合句意可知我们有必要学会处理好亲子关系。故填for。
（3）考查副词。句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母相处得很好。结合下文可知，下文介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的方法，所以此处指有一些方法。故填There/Here。
（4）考查介词。句意：你需要做的第一件事就是以友好的方式与你的父母沟通。communicate with sb."与某人沟通，与某人交流"，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：试着和你的父母分享你的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解你。此处so that"为了"引导目的状语从句。结合句意试着和你的父母分享你的感受的，这么做的目的是让他们能更好地理解你。故填so。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：You look upset，Jenny.（1） What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up ？
B：It's about my sister.（2） I had a fight with her yesterday/I argued with her yesterday .I don't know what to do now.
A：Did she say sorry to you？
B：No.We both don't say anything to each other now.
A：I think you could say sorry to her first.
B：Yes，I know I should，but it's not easy.（3） What should I do/What can I do now ？
A：How about asking your parents for help？
B：（4） That sounds like a good idea/Good idea .I' ll try to ask them to help me.Thanks a lot.
A：（5） You're welcome/Not at all .Hope things go well.
【解答】（1）根据上句You look upset，Jenny.（珍妮，你看起来很沮丧。）可知，空格处说的是"怎么了/出了什么事？"故答案为：What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up。
（2）根据上文You look upset，Jenny.（珍妮，你看起来很沮丧。）和上句It's about my sister.（是关于我妹妹的。）以及下文I don't know what to do now.（我不知道现在该怎么办。）可知，空格处说的是"我昨天和她吵了一架。"故答案为：I had a fight with her yesterday/I argued with her yesterday。
（3）根据下文How about asking your parents for help？（向你父母寻求帮助怎么样？）可知，空格处说的是"我应该做什么/我现在能做什么？"故答案为：What should I do/What can I do now。
（4）根据上文How about asking your parents for help？（向你父母寻求帮助怎么样？）和下文I' ll try to ask them to help me.Thanks a lot.（我会尽力请他们帮我。非常感谢。）可知，空格处说的是"听起来是个好主意/好主意。"故答案为：That sounds like a good idea/Good idea。
（5）根据上文Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知，空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为：You're welcome/Not at all。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）父母是我们成长路上的导师，但在成长的过程中，我们会在某些问题上与父母产生分歧。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你和父母之间一次不愉快的经历。
写作要点：
1.How did the unhappy experience between you and your parent（s） happy？
2.How did you solve the problem？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Parents and children are the best gifts for each other.But it's normal for parents and children to disagree with each other.What we should do is to solve the problem properly.
______________
【解答】Parents and children are the best gifts for each other.But it's normal for parents and children to disagree with each other.What we should do is to solve the problem properly.
About a few years ago，I wanted to buy a watch which was quite expensive.【高分句型一】But my father didn't agree.I was angry and kept asking for it.Finally，my father spent lots of money buying the watch for me and he had to find another job to pay the bill.As I knew the truth，I felt guilty and shamed. （一次不愉快的经历）From then on，I decided to communicate more with them and understand them.It is helpful.What's more，we can help our parents do some housework，such as cleaning the house and washing the dishes.【高分句型二】（和谐相处的方法）
The most important thing in our life is our family.We should love our family.
2021-2022学年河南省许昌市襄城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When can the girl go to the old people's home？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
2．（1分）Who is in the chess club？
A.Bill.
B.Kate.
C.Mary.
3．（1分）Why was the girl's father angry with her？
A.Because she didn't clean the room.
B.Because she didn't finish her homework.
C.Because she broke his glasses.
4．（1分）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She went to see a doctor.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to school.
5．（1分）Where did the woman meet her friend？
A.At the train station.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the school gate.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the girl take if she visits the old people's home？
A.Some books.
B.A cake.
C.Some flowers.
（2）What will the girl do at the surprise party？
A.Tell stories.
B.Dance.
C.Sing.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？
A.It's Monday.
B.It's Tuesday.
C.It's Wednesday.
（2）What will the boy do after school？
A.Sweep the floor.
B.Clean the windows.
C.Take out the rubbish.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mike？
A.Judy's brother.
B.Judy's classmate.
C.Judy's friend.
（2）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A pilot.
C.An artist.
（3）When will Mike go to his grandfather's house？
A.On the weekend.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.On Monday morning.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did the boy meet yesterday morning？
A.Miss Green.
B.Carol.
C.Jenny.
（2）What was the girl's father doing when Miss Green arrived？
A.Watching TV.
B.Doing shopping.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）How does the girl like science？
A.She thinks it's easy.
B.She thinks it's difficult.
C.She thinks it's interesting.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Basketball Lessons
Do you like playing basketball？Would you like to become a professional（专业的） basketball player？Well，now join us!You can learn many useful basketball skills on the playground in Jufeng Sports School.
Cost：﹩12 per person for each lesson.The first lesson is half price.
Time：Monday—Friday，9 a.m.﹣11 a.m.Age：above 14 Tel：387﹣4054
If you want to know more information about us，please visit our website at www.guangmings ports.com.
Art Gallery
Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.
Age：6﹣18 Cost：Free Time：Every Friday afternoon for six weeks.
E﹣mail：goart@yahoo.com.cnTel：284﹣0497
2022 English Summer Camp
2022 English Summer Camp is coming!We offer different kinds of English learning lessons.You can also learn English songs，watch English movies，play games and listen to English stories here.
Time：July 3rd﹣July 12th；August 14th—August 23rd
Age：12﹣18 Cost：﹩500（including all meals）Tel：657﹣8827
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How much are six lessons for each person in Jufeng Sports School？
A.﹩12.
B.﹩60.
C.﹩66.
D.﹩72.
（2）When can you go to have the art classes？
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday afternoon.
D.On Friday afternoon.
（3）Who can have art classes at Art Gallery？
A.A5﹣year﹣old girl.
B.A55﹣year﹣old lady.
C.A15﹣year﹣old student.
D.A32﹣year﹣old teacher.
（4）What can you do in 2022 English Summer Camp？
a.Write English stories.
b.Watch English movies.
c.Learn English songs.
d.Have English competitions.
e.Play games.
A.a，d，e
B.b，c，e
C.c，d，e
D.a，d，c
（5）If you want to know more about the 2022 English Summer Camp，you can call them at .
A.387﹣4054
B.284﹣0497
C.657﹣8827
D.463﹣2587
12．（10分）It was July 23rd，2050，yesterday.Let's look at what Robbie did yesterday.
Beep...beep...There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.He had been sitting in the room for a whole day，and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.Robbie went to turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home.And he did it.
Then Robbie went to do some cleaning work at once.It was an easy job for him，but a hard one for his master（主人），Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then，he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove（炉子）.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.Then he got some tomatoes，cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he made the table.Then he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on it.What a sweet smell!The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home."The soup smells great，Victor，"said Helen."You really know how to tell Robbie what to do."
Robbie is a robot and he can really do a lot of housework for the family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How was the weather yesterday？
A.It was snowy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
D.It was windy.
（2）What did Robbie do first before the family got home？
A.He made the chicken soup.
B.He cleaned the rooms.
C.He turned on the heat.
D.He made a vegetable salad.
（3）Who made the table according to the text？
A.Helen，the wife.
B.Victor，the husband.
C.Robbie，the robot.
D.An engineer.
（4）What can we know about Robbie？
A.He argued with Helen.
B.He helped do the housework.
C.He could take the children to school.
D.He knew what was the matter with Victor.
（5）In which part of the magazine can you read the text？
A.Culture and History.
B.The Latest News.
C.Future Life.
D.Sports and Health.
13．（10分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following advice might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Don't change your bedtime or rising time even on weekends.
Avoid（避免） exciting activities before sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.What's more，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，you will not have enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide when to go to bed in order not to get up in the midnight and experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop of the temperature in your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）To get better sleep，what can you do in your bedroom according to the text？
A.Have meals in the bedroom.
B.Just relax and sleep.
C.Watch TV and talk on the phone with your friend.
D.Discuss important matters with your family members.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.Your body.
B.The habit.
C.Daytime sleepiness.
D.Your bedroom.
（3）How long should you take a warm shower before sleeping according to the text？
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 35 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes.
D.For 20 minutes.
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Get up at early time.
B.Keep your bedroom clean.
C.How to sleep well.
D.Keep good habits after sleeping.
14．（10分）How do you feel about exams？Do the exams trouble you a lot and you always get worried about them？Don't worry，and you're not alone.Every year，many young people take exams. （1） Here is some good advice from people who have had the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can keep you quick﹣minded.Scientists say we should make breakfast the most important meal of the day. （2） Food like oats（燕麦） and eggs is thought to help improve memory.
Have a good sleep.Linda，a student from the UK，said，"One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep.It can help me work and think better the next day."（3） That means you can remember what you have reviewed better.
Writing down your anxieties（焦虑） is also a good way to reduce（减少） stress.This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council advises. （4） She also says cramming（突击式学习） on your bed is not a good idea，because you will connect that place with stress.
Another good way is to turn to some people who care about you：Your parents!（5） So you can talk with them and they'll give you some advice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They're always there when you need help.
B.If you get a good sleep，your memory will be better.
C.Most of them feel nervous on the big day.
D.So，remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast.
E.She says writing down your anxieties really helps because it can free your mind.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A terrible storm swept through two villages last year.It started at around 2：00 p.m.and （1） for only 30 minutes. （2） it caused a lot of damage（损失）.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of twenty houses were（3） and there were many holes on the top of the houses.Several people were badly hurt and taken to the（4） .Over two hundred people were homeless after the（5） .I was one of them，and I also lost （6） home.
I still （7） that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）.A few minutes later，our house （8） on top of us.We tried our best to climb out.But after climbing out，I couldn't （9） my mother.So I went back inside of the fallen house （10） and took her out.
I looked （11） outside and found the village in a（n）（12） .Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I （13） my neighbor Mr.Wang was under his fallen house.I told my father and we ran to （14） him.Soon，the storm was dying down，and all the neighbors started to help each other.（15） the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together.
（1）A.began
B.trained
C.opened
D.lasted
（2）A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.While
（3）A.ill
B.clever
C.broken
D.disabled
（4）A.school
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（5）A.storm
B.snow
C.joy
D.stress
（6）A.her
B.your
C.my
D.his
（7）A.learn
B.tell
C.feel
D.remember
（8）A.gave away
B.set up
C.fell down
D.worked out
（9）A.forget
B.find
C.take
D.understand
（10）A.heavily
B.quickly
C.probably
D.badly
（11）A.in
B.for
C.around
D.after
（12）A.mess
B.order
C.place
D.name
（13）A.believed
B.depended
C.reported
D.saw
（14）A.save
B.fold
C.beat
D.carry
（15）A.Until
B.Although
C.If
D.So
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
daughter ，enough，I ，quick，reach ，know ，lucky ，call ，idea ，use
It was raining hard and getting dark.My phone was broken and I was lost.I didn't（1） how to get to the place where I was going to.
I stopped at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her two （2） .
"I'm sorry，but is it possible for（3） to use your phone and let my family know I'm lost？" The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was （4） .Because she didn't have（5） money to pay the phone bill，and she was going to stop （6） it.
The young girls and the mother didn't pay much attention to me when I made the（7） .Before I left，I （8） into my wallet where I don't usually have cash（现金） inside and took out all I had，a﹩20 note.I gave it to the mother and then left （9） .I heard one of her daughters saying，" Thanks，sir.You have no（10） how you just helped us."And yet，they really helped me.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers and their parents can't truly understand each other，so they argue about something often.But the parent﹣ child relationship is （1） most important human bond（纽带）.It will have a lifelong influence（影响） on us.So it is really necessary（2） us to learn to deal with it well. （3） are some ways to help you get on well with your parents.If you need to ask your parents for help，the first thing you need to do is to communicate（4） your parents in a friendly way.Try to share your feelings with your parents （5） that they can understand you better.As long as your parents have time，invite them to take part in different activities with you.These ways are really helpful.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：You look upset，Jenny.（1） ？
B：It's about my sister.（2） .I don't know what to do now.
A：Did she say sorry to you？
B：No.We both don't say anything to each other now.
A：I think you could say sorry to her first.
B：Yes，I know I should，but it's not easy.（3） ？
A：How about asking your parents for help？
B：（4） .I' ll try to ask them to help me.Thanks a lot.
A：（5） .Hope things go well.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）父母是我们成长路上的导师，但在成长的过程中，我们会在某些问题上与父母产生分歧。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你和父母之间一次不愉快的经历。
写作要点：
1.How did the unhappy experience between you and your parent（s） happy？
2.How did you solve the problem？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Parents and children are the best gifts for each other.But it's normal for parents and children to disagree with each other.What we should do is to solve the problem properly.
______________
2021-2022学年河南省许昌市襄城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When can the girl go to the old people's home？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【解答】C
2．（1分）Who is in the chess club？
A.Bill.
B.Kate.
C.Mary.
【解答】B
3．（1分）Why was the girl's father angry with her？
A.Because she didn't clean the room.
B.Because she didn't finish her homework.
C.Because she broke his glasses.
【解答】C
4．（1分）What did the girl do yesterday？
A.She went to see a doctor.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to school.
【解答】A
5．（1分）Where did the woman meet her friend？
A.At the train station.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the school gate.
【解答】A
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the girl take if she visits the old people's home？
A.Some books.
B.A cake.
C.Some flowers.
（2）What will the girl do at the surprise party？
A.Tell stories.
B.Dance.
C.Sing.
【解答】BC
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What day is it today？
A.It's Monday.
B.It's Tuesday.
C.It's Wednesday.
（2）What will the boy do after school？
A.Sweep the floor.
B.Clean the windows.
C.Take out the rubbish.
【解答】BA
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mike？
A.Judy's brother.
B.Judy's classmate.
C.Judy's friend.
（2）What does Mike want to be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A pilot.
C.An artist.
（3）When will Mike go to his grandfather's house？
A.On the weekend.
B.On Friday afternoon.
C.On Monday morning.
【解答】C CA
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did the boy meet yesterday morning？
A.Miss Green.
B.Carol.
C.Jenny.
（2）What was the girl's father doing when Miss Green arrived？
A.Watching TV.
B.Doing shopping.
C.Cleaning the room.
（3）How does the girl like science？
A.She thinks it's easy.
B.She thinks it's difficult.
C.She thinks it's interesting.
【解答】ACB
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】BECDA
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Basketball Lessons
Do you like playing basketball？Would you like to become a professional（专业的） basketball player？Well，now join us!You can learn many useful basketball skills on the playground in Jufeng Sports School.
Cost：﹩12 per person for each lesson.The first lesson is half price.
Time：Monday—Friday，9 a.m.﹣11 a.m.Age：above 14 Tel：387﹣4054
If you want to know more information about us，please visit our website at www.guangmings ports.com.
Art Gallery
Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.
Age：6﹣18 Cost：Free Time：Every Friday afternoon for six weeks.
E﹣mail：goart@yahoo.com.cnTel：284﹣0497
2022 English Summer Camp
2022 English Summer Camp is coming!We offer different kinds of English learning lessons.You can also learn English songs，watch English movies，play games and listen to English stories here.
Time：July 3rd﹣July 12th；August 14th—August 23rd
Age：12﹣18 Cost：﹩500（including all meals）Tel：657﹣8827
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How much are six lessons for each person in Jufeng Sports School？ C
A.﹩12.
B.﹩60.
C.﹩66.
D.﹩72.
（2）When can you go to have the art classes？ D
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday afternoon.
D.On Friday afternoon.
（3）Who can have art classes at Art Gallery？ C
A.A5﹣year﹣old girl.
B.A55﹣year﹣old lady.
C.A15﹣year﹣old student.
D.A32﹣year﹣old teacher.
（4）What can you do in 2022 English Summer Camp？ B
a.Write English stories.
b.Watch English movies.
c.Learn English songs.
d.Have English competitions.
e.Play games.
A.a，d，e
B.b，c，e
C.c，d，e
D.a，d，c
（5）If you want to know more about the 2022 English Summer Camp，you can call them at C .
A.387﹣4054
B.284﹣0497
C.657﹣8827
D.463﹣2587
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表一Cost：﹩12 per person for each lesson.The first lesson is half price.（费用：每节课每人12美元。第一节课半价。）可知，巨峰体校每人六节课66元。故选C。
（2）根据表二Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.Time：Every Friday afternoon for six weeks.（你想靠近艺术吗？你想创造性地度过你的暑假吗？下午来美术馆上美术课吧。时间：每周五下午，持续六周。）可知，周五下午可以去上美术课。故选D。
（3）根据表二Do you want to be close to art？Do you want to spend your summer holiday creatively？Come and have art classes at Art Gallery in the afternoon.Age：6﹣18 （你想靠近艺术吗？你想创造性地度过你的暑假吗？下午来美术馆上美术课吧。年龄：6﹣18。）可知，15岁的学生可以上美术课。故选C。
（4）根据表三2022 English Summer Camp is coming!We offer different kinds of English learning lessons.You can also learn English songs，watch English movies，play games and listen to English stories here.（2022英语夏令营即将到来!我们提供不同类型的英语学习课程。你还可以在这里学习英文歌曲，看英文电影，玩游戏，听英语故事。）可知，夏令营可知看英文电影，学习英文歌曲，玩游戏。故选B，
（5）根据表三Tel：657﹣8827（电话：657﹣8827）可知，如果你想了解更多关于2022年英语夏令营的情况，你可以打电话657﹣8827给他们。故选C。
12．（10分）It was July 23rd，2050，yesterday.Let's look at what Robbie did yesterday.
Beep...beep...There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.He had been sitting in the room for a whole day，and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.Robbie went to turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home.And he did it.
Then Robbie went to do some cleaning work at once.It was an easy job for him，but a hard one for his master（主人），Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then，he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove（炉子）.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.Then he got some tomatoes，cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he made the table.Then he put some bread，the chicken soup and the salad on it.What a sweet smell!The moment he turned on the lights，the whole family came home."The soup smells great，Victor，"said Helen."You really know how to tell Robbie what to do."
Robbie is a robot and he can really do a lot of housework for the family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How was the weather yesterday？ A
A.It was snowy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was sunny.
D.It was windy.
（2）What did Robbie do first before the family got home？ C
A.He made the chicken soup.
B.He cleaned the rooms.
C.He turned on the heat.
D.He made a vegetable salad.
（3）Who made the table according to the text？ C
A.Helen，the wife.
B.Victor，the husband.
C.Robbie，the robot.
D.An engineer.
（4）What can we know about Robbie？ B
A.He argued with Helen.
B.He helped do the housework.
C.He could take the children to school.
D.He knew what was the matter with Victor.
（5）In which part of the magazine can you read the text？ C
A.Culture and History.
B.The Latest News.
C.Future Life.
D.Sports and Health.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.（罗比看着窗外。雪还下得很大，窗户上结了冰。）可知，昨天是一个雪天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：Robbie went to turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home.（在家人回家之前，罗比去开暖气了。）可知，在家人回家之前，罗比去开暖气了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段：At ten past eight he made the table.（八点十分，他收拾好了桌子。）和最后一段Robbie is a robot（罗比是一个机器人）可知，是机器人罗比收拾的的桌子。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段：Robbie is a robot and he can really do a lot of housework for the family.（罗比是一个机器人，他真的能为家里做很多家务。）可知，罗比能帮着做家务。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据文中第一段：It was July 23rd，2050，yesterday.（昨天是2050年7月23日。）可知，这是描述的未来的事，所以会在杂志的"未来生活"部分看到故选C。
13．（10分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following advice might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Don't change your bedtime or rising time even on weekends.
Avoid（避免） exciting activities before sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.What's more，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，you will not have enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide when to go to bed in order not to get up in the midnight and experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop of the temperature in your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）To get better sleep，what can you do in your bedroom according to the text？ B
A.Have meals in the bedroom.
B.Just relax and sleep.
C.Watch TV and talk on the phone with your friend.
D.Discuss important matters with your family members.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ A
A.Your body.
B.The habit.
C.Daytime sleepiness.
D.Your bedroom.
（3）How long should you take a warm shower before sleeping according to the text？ D
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 35 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes.
D.For 20 minutes.
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.Get up at early time.
B.Keep your bedroom clean.
C.How to sleep well.
D.Keep good habits after sleeping.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Avoid exciting activities before sleeping.（避免睡觉前进行激动人心的活动。）第六段Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.（把卧室留作睡觉用。）可知为了获得更好的睡眠，你可以根据文章在卧室里放松一下，睡一觉。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据倒数第三段Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.（你的身体通常只让你睡它所需的时间。）可知"it"指"你的身体。"故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40°C is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end（在大约40°C的温度下洗20分钟的热水澡不仅是一天结束时的一个很好的放松动作。）可知你应该在睡觉前洗20分钟的热水澡。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 Set a certain bedtime and rising time.（设定一定的就寝时间和起床时间。）第四段Avoid exciting activities before sleeping.（避免睡觉前进行激动人心的活动。）第六段Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.（把卧室留作睡觉用。）第八段Don't go to bed too early.（不要睡得太早。）倒数第二段Take a warm shower before your bedtime.（睡前洗个热水澡。）可知作者给了5条建议。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了几种有助于睡眠质量的方法。故最佳标题为"如何睡好觉。"故选C。
14．（10分）How do you feel about exams？Do the exams trouble you a lot and you always get worried about them？Don't worry，and you're not alone.Every year，many young people take exams. （1） C Here is some good advice from people who have had the same experience as you.
Eating the right food can keep you quick﹣minded.Scientists say we should make breakfast the most important meal of the day. （2） D Food like oats（燕麦） and eggs is thought to help improve memory.
Have a good sleep.Linda，a student from the UK，said，"One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep.It can help me work and think better the next day."（3） B That means you can remember what you have reviewed better.
Writing down your anxieties（焦虑） is also a good way to reduce（减少） stress.This is something that Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council advises. （4） E She also says cramming（突击式学习） on your bed is not a good idea，because you will connect that place with stress.
Another good way is to turn to some people who care about you：Your parents!（5） A So you can talk with them and they'll give you some advice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They're always there when you need help.
B.If you get a good sleep，your memory will be better.
C.Most of them feel nervous on the big day.
D.So，remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast.
E.She says writing down your anxieties really helps because it can free your mind.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Every year，many young people take exams. （每年，许多年轻人参加考试。）可知，这里和参加考试的状况有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"他们中的大多数人在这个大日子里感到紧张。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Scientists say we should make breakfast the most important meal of the day. （科学家说，我们应该把早餐作为一天中最重要的一餐。）可知，这里和早餐有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"所以，记得选择一些健康的食物作为早餐。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据前文One thing I know I always need is a good night's sleep.It can help me work and think better the next day.（我知道我一直需要的一件事就是晚上睡个好觉。它可以帮助我在第二天更好地工作和思考。）可知，这里讲述睡眠的重要性，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"如果你睡得好，你的记忆力就会更好。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前文Writing down your anxietiesis also a good way to reduce stress.（写下你的焦虑也是一个减压的好方法。）可知，这里和写下焦虑有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"她说，写下你的焦虑真的很有帮助，因为它可以解放你的思想。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据后文So you can talk with them and they' ll give you some advice.（所以你可以和他们谈谈，他们会给你一些建议。）可知，这里建议向父母寻求帮助，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"他们总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。"符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）A terrible storm swept through two villages last year.It started at around 2：00 p.m.and （1） D for only 30 minutes. （2） B it caused a lot of damage（损失）.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of twenty houses were（3） C and there were many holes on the top of the houses.Several people were badly hurt and taken to the（4） B .Over two hundred people were homeless after the（5） A .I was one of them，and I also lost （6） C home.
I still （7） D that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）.A few minutes later，our house （8） C on top of us.We tried our best to climb out.But after climbing out，I couldn't （9） B my mother.So I went back inside of the fallen house （10） B and took her out.
I looked （11） C outside and found the village in a（n）（12） A .Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I （13） D my neighbor Mr.Wang was under his fallen house.I told my father and we ran to （14） A him.Soon，the storm was dying down，and all the neighbors started to help each other.（15） B the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together.
（1）A.began
B.trained
C.opened
D.lasted
（2）A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.While
（3）A.ill
B.clever
C.broken
D.disabled
（4）A.school
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.classroom
（5）A.storm
B.snow
C.joy
D.stress
（6）A.her
B.your
C.my
D.his
（7）A.learn
B.tell
C.feel
D.remember
（8）A.gave away
B.set up
C.fell down
D.worked out
（9）A.forget
B.find
C.take
D.understand
（10）A.heavily
B.quickly
C.probably
D.badly
（11）A.in
B.for
C.around
D.after
（12）A.mess
B.order
C.place
D.name
（13）A.believed
B.depended
C.reported
D.saw
（14）A.save
B.fold
C.beat
D.carry
（15）A.Until
B.Although
C.If
D.So
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它下午两点开始，持续了仅仅三十分钟。A.开始；B.训练；C.打开；D.持续。根据for only 30 minutes（仅仅三十分钟），可知是指风暴持续了三十分钟。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：但它造成了巨大的损失。A.因为；B.但是；C.或者；D.在......同时。根据only 30 minutes（只有三十分钟）和 a lot of damage（巨大损失），可知此处表转折。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：20户人家的窗户损坏，房顶有很多洞。A.生病的；B.聪明的；C.损坏的；D.残疾的。根据语境可知，风暴中窗户应该是被损坏。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有数人受伤严重被带去了医院。A.学校；B.医院；C.餐厅；D.教室。根据Several people were badly hurt （有数人受伤严重），可知他们被带去医院。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：两百多人在风暴后无家可归。A.风暴；B.雪；C.愉快；D.压力。根据文章开头A terrible storm swept through two villages last year（去年，一场可怕的风暴席卷了两个村庄），可知是在风暴过后人们无家可归。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我就是其中一个，我也失去了我的家。A.她的；B.你的；C.我的；D.他的。主语是I，对应的物主代词应是my（我的）。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我仍然记得我正在和父母吃饭，突然听到一声奇怪而响亮的声音。A.学习；B.告诉；C.感觉；D.记得。根据句意可知是在回忆风暴来临时的情形，所以是我记得......。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒塌压在了我们身上。A.捐赠；B.建立；C.倒塌；D.计算出。根据We tried our best to climb out（我们尽最大努力爬了出去），可知我们的房子倒塌了。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：爬出来之后，我找不到妈妈。A.忘记；B.找到；C.带走；D.理解。根据So I went back inside of the fallen house ____and took her out（于是我回到倒塌的房子里把她带出来），可知我出来之后找不到妈妈。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：于是我很快回到倒塌的房子里把她带出来。A.沉重地；B.快速地；C.可能；D.严重地。根据句意可知应该是很快回到房子里救出了妈妈。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：我向外环顾四周，发现村庄一片混乱。A.里面；B.为了；C.周围；D.在之后。根据Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere（到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾），可知我环顾四周。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：我向外环顾四周，发现村庄一片混乱。A.混乱；B.秩序；C.地方；D.名字。根据Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere（到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾），可知村庄一片混乱。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：就在这时，我看见邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。A.相信；B.依靠；C.报道；D.看见。根据Mr.Wang was under his fallen house（王先生在他倒塌的房子下面）和前文 I looked around（我环顾四周），可知是我看见王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：我告诉了爸爸，然后我们跑过去救他。A.救；B.折叠；C.打败；D.搬重物。根据Mr.Wang was under his fallen house（王先生在他倒塌的房子下面），可知我们跑过去救他。故选A。
（15）考查连词。句意：虽然这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析，但它使人们更加紧密地团结在一起。A.直到；B.虽然；C.如果；D.所以。根据句意可知，此处用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
daughter ，enough，I ，quick，reach ，know ，lucky ，call ，idea ，use
It was raining hard and getting dark.My phone was broken and I was lost.I didn't（1） know how to get to the place where I was going to.
I stopped at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her two （2） daughters .
"I'm sorry，but is it possible for（3） me to use your phone and let my family know I'm lost？" The mother handed me her phone and then told me I was （4） lucky .Because she didn't have（5） enough money to pay the phone bill，and she was going to stop （6） using it.
The young girls and the mother didn't pay much attention to me when I made the（7） call .Before I left，I （8） reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash（现金） inside and took out all I had，a﹩20 note.I gave it to the mother and then left （9） quickly .I heard one of her daughters saying，" Thanks，sir.You have no（10） idea how you just helped us."And yet，they really helped me.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我不知道如何到达我要去的地方。know直到，didn't后面加动词原形，故填know。
（2）考查名词。句意：我在镇上的一家餐馆停下来，走向一位母亲和她的两个女儿。daughter女儿，two+名词复数，故填daughters。
（3）考查代词。句意：对不起，我可以用一下你的电话，让我的家人知道我迷路了吗？"for介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
（4）考查形容词。句意：母亲把她的手机递给我，然后告诉我我很幸运。lucky幸运的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填lucky。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因为她没有足够的钱来付电话费，而且她打算停止使用它。enough足够的，修饰后面的名词money，故填enough。
（6）考查动词。句意：因为她没有足够的钱来付电话费，而且她打算停止使用它。use使用，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填using。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我打电话时，那些年轻女孩和母亲都没有太注意我。固定短语make the call打电话，故填call。
（8）考查动词。句意：在我离开之前，我把手伸进了我通常不放现金的钱包，reach伸手够，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填reached。
（9）考查副词。句意：我把它给了母亲，然后迅速离开了。quickly副词，迅速地，修饰动词left，故填quickly。
（10）考查名词。句意：你不知道你刚刚帮了我们多大的忙。固定句式have no idea不知道，故填idea。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers and their parents can't truly understand each other，so they argue about something often.But the parent﹣ child relationship is （1） the most important human bond（纽带）.It will have a lifelong influence（影响） on us.So it is really necessary（2） for us to learn to deal with it well. （3） There/Here are some ways to help you get on well with your parents.If you need to ask your parents for help，the first thing you need to do is to communicate（4） with your parents in a friendly way.Try to share your feelings with your parents （5） so that they can understand you better.As long as your parents have time，invite them to take part in different activities with you.These ways are really helpful.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但亲子关系是人类最重要的纽带。形容词最高级前面要加the，most important"最重要的"是important"重要的"的最高级形式。故填the。
（2）考查介词。句意：所以我们真的有必要学会处理好它。此句为固定句式It's necessary for sb.to do sth."某人有必要做某事"。结合句意可知我们有必要学会处理好亲子关系。故填for。
（3）考查副词。句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你和父母相处得很好。结合下文可知，下文介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的方法，所以此处指有一些方法。故填There/Here。
（4）考查介词。句意：你需要做的第一件事就是以友好的方式与你的父母沟通。communicate with sb."与某人沟通，与某人交流"，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：试着和你的父母分享你的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解你。此处so that"为了"引导目的状语从句。结合句意试着和你的父母分享你的感受的，这么做的目的是让他们能更好地理解你。故填so。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：You look upset，Jenny.（1） What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up ？
B：It's about my sister.（2） I had a fight with her yesterday/I argued with her yesterday .I don't know what to do now.
A：Did she say sorry to you？
B：No.We both don't say anything to each other now.
A：I think you could say sorry to her first.
B：Yes，I know I should，but it's not easy.（3） What should I do/What can I do now ？
A：How about asking your parents for help？
B：（4） That sounds like a good idea/Good idea .I' ll try to ask them to help me.Thanks a lot.
A：（5） You're welcome/Not at all .Hope things go well.
【解答】（1）根据上句You look upset，Jenny.（珍妮，你看起来很沮丧。）可知，空格处说的是"怎么了/出了什么事？"故答案为：What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up。
（2）根据上文You look upset，Jenny.（珍妮，你看起来很沮丧。）和上句It's about my sister.（是关于我妹妹的。）以及下文I don't know what to do now.（我不知道现在该怎么办。）可知，空格处说的是"我昨天和她吵了一架。"故答案为：I had a fight with her yesterday/I argued with her yesterday。
（3）根据下文How about asking your parents for help？（向你父母寻求帮助怎么样？）可知，空格处说的是"我应该做什么/我现在能做什么？"故答案为：What should I do/What can I do now。
（4）根据上文How about asking your parents for help？（向你父母寻求帮助怎么样？）和下文I' ll try to ask them to help me.Thanks a lot.（我会尽力请他们帮我。非常感谢。）可知，空格处说的是"听起来是个好主意/好主意。"故答案为：That sounds like a good idea/Good idea。
（5）根据上文Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知，空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为：You're welcome/Not at all。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）父母是我们成长路上的导师，但在成长的过程中，我们会在某些问题上与父母产生分歧。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你和父母之间一次不愉快的经历。
写作要点：
1.How did the unhappy experience between you and your parent（s） happy？
2.How did you solve the problem？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Parents and children are the best gifts for each other.But it's normal for parents and children to disagree with each other.What we should do is to solve the problem properly.
______________
【解答】Parents and children are the best gifts for each other.But it's normal for parents and children to disagree with each other.What we should do is to solve the problem properly.
About a few years ago，I wanted to buy a watch which was quite expensive.【高分句型一】But my father didn't agree.I was angry and kept asking for it.Finally，my father spent lots of money buying the watch for me and he had to find another job to pay the bill.As I knew the truth，I felt guilty and shamed. （一次不愉快的经历）From then on，I decided to communicate more with them and understand them.It is helpful.What's more，we can help our parents do some housework，such as cleaning the house and washing the dishes.【高分句型二】（和谐相处的方法）
The most important thing in our life is our family.We should love our family.
相关试卷
河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。
河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题： 这是一份河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共14页。
河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题： 这是一份河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共14页。
