河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省许昌市襄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。

（试卷总分: 120分 考试时间: 100分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's wrng with Rse?
A. She has the flu. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a headache.
2. Hw lng shuld the man ck them?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
3. What's the girl ging t be in the future?
A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A tennis player.
4. Hw will the by g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
5. Which pen is the mst expensive?
A. The black ne. B. The red ne. C. The blue ne.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What was the scre f the basketball game last Wednesday?
A. 60:54. B. 60:46. C. 60:40.
7. Why did Mary's team lse the game?
A. Because her team wasn't strng.
B. Because ne f her teammates fell ill.
C. Because they didn't d well in teamwrk.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. Hw ften des the by cycle（骑自行车）?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What des the girl ften d after dinner?
A. She ges fr a walk.
B. She plays the vilin.
C. She plays tennis.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. Wh will give the talk?
A. A man frm England.
B. A wman frm England.
C. A wman frm Australia.
11. What time will the talk start?
A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
12. What will yu learn frm the talk?
A. What t d in a fire.
B. What t d in the fld.
C. What t d in an earthquake.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15小题。
13. Wh is—nt feeling well?
A. Tm. B. Tm's sister. C. Tm's brther.
14. What didn't Tm have fr dinner yesterday?
A. Sandwiches. B. Ptat chips. C. Hamburgers.
15. What is the dctr's advice?
A. T have a gd sleep.
B. T take sme medicine.
C. Ta eat nthing fr ne day.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What's the best way t see the mst places f interest in Lndn in ne day?
A. B. C. D.
22. David, a music fan, wants t g t his favrite place in Liverpl with his 9-year-ld daughter and his baby sn. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. £12. B. £24. C. £28. D. £40.
23. Which f the fllwing has a histry f less than 100 years?
A. Big Ben. B. The Beatles Stry.
C. Anfield Ftball Center. D. Liverpl Museum.
24. Which is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Big Ben "bngs" twice at 9 a. m. every day.
B. Liverpl FC is ne f the best ftball clubs.
C. Liverpl Museum shws the histry and culture f the city.
D. We can visit Liverpl fr the Beatles Stry any day.
25. What's the best title fr the material?
A. Travel Arund England B. Travel Arund Liverpl
C. Watch a Ftball Match D. Visit Liverpl Museum
B
Dear Jane,
I will have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant n December 1st t celebrate my mther's birthday. Yu are a gd friend f my family, s my parents and I hpe yu can cme.
The party will start at half past six in the evening. There is ging t be a small cncert. A band will. perfrm sme ppular and classical sngs first. Then tw 11-year-ld bys will have a talent shw. They will shw a special kind f dance. At arund seven 'clck, we will start ur dinner. After dinner, we can take sme phts tgether. Every friend can get a small gift befre leaving.
I knw yu're always busy these days, but I hpe yu can make it.
Yurs,
Dave
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Dave is having a birthday party fr his__________.
A. daughter B. sn C. mther D. father
27. A_________ will perfrm sme sngs first at the party.
A. girl B. band C. by D. guest
28. The dinner will start at arund_________.
A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 6:30 D. 7:00
29. They will take phts_________.
A. after the cncert B. after dinner
C. befre dinner D. befre the cncert
30. The underlined phrase" make it" means_________.
A. cme t the party B. keep healthy C. feel better D. get up early
C
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. Scientists knw a lt abut it. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn't eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times. Scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What we eat is the mst imprtant thingy
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa, are nt full. Many peple are eating junk fd. It's bad fr peple's health. S it's ur duty t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. _________knw abut fd mst accrding t the passage.
A. Scientists B. Cks C. Farmers D. Teachers
32. Scientists think the mst imprtant thing abut fd is_________.
A. hw t ck B. when t eat C. what t eat D. where t eat
33. Accrding t the passage, what clr vegetables must peple eat every day?
A. Red and yellw. B. Green and yellw.
C. Green and white. D. Red and white.
34. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Every day, we shuld nly eat sme vegetables.
B. All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
C. h is imprtant t eat healthy fd.
D. The wrld nly faces ne prblem nw.
35. We may read this passage in_________
A. a menu B. a stry C. a sprts newspaper D. a health magazine
D
D yu knw hw t make an apple milk shake? 36 Befre starting, we need an apple, I cup f milk, sme ygurt and tw spns f hney. 37
Here are fur steps（步骤）. 38 Next, put the apple, milk, sme ygurt and tw spns f hney int the blender. Then, turn n the blender. 39 Finally, pur the apple milk shake int a glass and drink it. 40
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整、意思通顺。
三、完形填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend t us, and we all liked her. One day she came int the classrm and shuted, "Wh did this?" She held up a piece f brken glass and asked, "Wh 41 the windw?" She hardly became angry, 42 this time she was. I brke the windw. I had dne that 43 thrwing（扔）a baseball. I didn't want t admit（承认）it 44 I didn't have enugh mney t 45 fr a big windw like that. "My father will be angry," I thught.
At first I didn't 46 my hand, but later smething in my heart made me stand up. "I did it," I said. It was 47 fr me t say that!
My teacher 48 a bk frm ne f ur bk shelves（书架）and then began walking t my desk. I was 49 that she was ging t punish（惩罚）me.
"I knw yu like palying 50 very much," she said, lking dwn at my face. "Here is the bk abut palying baseball that yu are 51 . Nw, the bk is 52 and I shall nt punish yu. Remember, it's because yu 53 the truth（事实）."
I culdn't believe it! My teacher didn't punish me, I didn't 54 t pay fr the brken windw. And I gt my favrite bk!
As time ges, the bk is gne, s is my wnderful teacher. But I will never 55 the lessn the teacher gave me that day.
41. A. cleaned B. climbed C. brke D. mended
42. A. and B. but C. s D. r
43. A. in B. n C. at D. by
44: A. because B. if C. when D. thugh
45. A. buy B. spend C. pay D. cst
46. A. put n B. put up C. put ut D. put away
47. A. easy B. funny C. difficult D. pssible
48. A. read B. wrte C. tk D. bught
49. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid
50. A. bks B. desks C. baseball D. windws
51. A. lking fr B. lking after C. lking up D. lking ver
52. A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself
53. A. talked B. spke C. said D. tld
54. A. like B. want C. use D. need
55. A. remember B. frget C. learn D. miss
四、语篇填空（本大题共有15个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节（本小节10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
A lazy man walked int an emplyment agency（职业介绍所）and asked, "D yu have 56 jbs fr me?" "Srry, sir," said a wman. "We dn't have 57 easy jbs nw. But d yu want t wrk in a factry?" "N!" answered the man. "Wh wants t 59 befre a machine all day lng? " Then he walked ut.
The next day the man came t the emplyment agency again and asked the 59 questin. "Srry," said the wman. "But d yu want t wrk 60 a salesman?" "N!" said the man. "Wh wants t run arund here and there all the time?"
When the man walked int the emplyment agency n the 61 day, the wman tld him a gd piece f 62 "We d have an easy jb fr yu tday, a graveyard keeper（墓地看守人）.”
The lazy man tk the jb 63 . But the next day, he came t the emplyment agency again. "I dn't want the jb!" he 64 ludly. "Why d I have t stand when everyne is 65 ”.
第二节（共小节本5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are all kinds f rbts arund the wrld. We use rbts everywhere. They play 66 imprtant rle in ur lives. They can always d the same wrk and they never feel tired r bred.
Rbts dn't have the same brains 67 humans, and they dn't have any senses（意识）, either. Then hw d they wrk? Well, they have cmputers inside their bdies 68 wrk as ur brains.
Rbts are becming even smarter. In the future they may just be like the nes in mvies. They can speak, walk and even think. 69 , will they becme smarter 70 us? The answer is "N". We always have new ideas, but they dn't.
五、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的句子连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ann. 71. _____________________________________?
B: I`m reading a bk abut medicine.
A: Medicine? D yu want t be a dctr?
B: 72. _____________________________________. I think dctrs can help mre sick peple.
A: I agree with yu. Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: I`m ging t study medicine.
A: When are yu ging t study?
B: After finishing all my schlwrk.
A: 73. _____________________________________?
B: I`m ging t study it in Beijing. Nw I ften watch prgrams abut medicine, t.
A: Yu are great. But my dream is different frm yurs.
B: 74. _____________________________________?
A: A wrld-famus scientist. Many peple say I'm gd at science.
B: Great, 75. _____________________________________.
六、书面表达（20分）
“一艘没有目标的船, 任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到, 学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛, 请以“My New Year's Reslutins”为题, 根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点:
（1）自我介绍;
（2）根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划, 包含所有要点;
（3）制定计划的重要性。
写作要求:
（1）书写工整, 语句通顺、连贯, 词数不少于80词;
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My New Year's Reslutins
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024 学年第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Shall I take yu t see the dentist, Rse?
W: Thank yu, Dick. But I went t see the dentist yesterday and he gave me sme medicine.
2. M: Nicle, nw I put the beef, carrts and water int the pt. What shuld I d next?
W: After that, ck them fr 20 minutes, …Erm…N, 30 minutes.
3. M: I want t be a teacher like Mr. Green when I grw up. Hw abut yu, Han Mei?
W: I like playing the pian. I want t be a musician.
4. W: There will be mre cars n the street. I think peple will use the subways mre.
M: Yes, I will g t schl by bike every day.
5. W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: I want a pen fr my sn. Hw much is the black ne?
W: It's 15 yuan. And the red ne is 20 yuan, the blue ne is 25 yuan.
M: OK. I'll take the red ne.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7小题。
M: Hi, Mary! Did yu take part in the basketball game last Wednesday?
W: Yes, but we lst the game at sixty t fifty-fur.
M: Why didn't yu win? Yur team is very strng!
W: Because we didn't d well in teamwrk.
M: Yur teacher must be angry.
W: N. She said we shuld learn teamwrk well.
M: I'm sure yu'll d better next time.
W: I hpe s.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
W: Yu lk s healthy, Stephen. Hw d yu keep fit?
M: That's easy! Sarah. I ride a bike fr tw hurs nce a week. And I g fr a ten-minute walk after dinner every day.
W: Oh, I just like playing the vilin after dinner. It ften takes me an hur.
M: If yu get up early and d sme exercise, fr example, running, playing tennis, etc. Yu will be healthy, t.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
Attentin, please! I'd like t tell yu smething imprtant. Miss Green frm England is ging t give us a talk n what t d in a fire n Octber 26th in the gym.
The talk begins at half past fur in the afternn. All the students in ur schl must g t the talk. We all knw that fires happen suddenly, s it is imprtant fr us t knw what t d in a fire. I'm sure yu will learn a lt frm the talk.
That's all. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
M: Gd mrning.
W: Gd mrning, dctr.
M: Is this yur sn? What's wrng with him?
W: Yes. This is my sn, Tm. He has a stmachache.
M: When did it start?
W: Last night.
M: What did he have fr dinner yesterday?
W: Tw hamburgers, tw sandwiches, sme chicken, sme ice cream and tw glasses f range juice.
M: There is nthing serius. He just ate t much. Dn't eat anything tday!
W: Des he need t take any medicine?
M: N, he desn't.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Lily asks me t stay with her at her hme. But I'm afraid I will be busy next week. I must g t see a friend in hspital n Mnday. On Tuesday, my mther and I will g t buy a shirt fr my father. His birthday is cming. On Wednesday, there will be a ftball game between ur class and Class three. I'll g t watch it and cheer n ur ftball team. On Thursday, I'll help my uncle d sme farm wrk. And I will g t the mvies with my cusin n Friday. S I can't stay with Lily next week. I must call her right nw.
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 DAECB
二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
21—25 ACBCA 26—30 CBDBA 31—35 ACBCD 36—40 ACBDE
三、完形填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
41—45 CBDAC 46—50 BCCDC 51—55 ACDDB
四、语篇填空（本大题共有15个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节（本小节10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
56. easy 57. any 58. stand 59. same 60. as 61. third 62. news
63. happily 64. shuted 65. sleeping
第二节（共小节本5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
66. an 67. as 68. t 69. Hwever 70. than
五、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
71. What are yu ding/reading
72. Yes, I d/…
73. Where are yu ging t study/…
74. What's yur dream/…
75. I hpe that yur dream will cme true/…
说明:
（1）学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误, 评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
（2）本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考, 如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致, 但只要与情景相符, 上下文意思连贯, 符合表达习惯, 英语语言表达准确, 应给分。
六、书面表达（20 分）
One Pssible Versin:
My New Year's Reslutins
A new year is cming. It is a gd time t make reslutins. My first reslutin is abut my physical health. Swimming is a gd way t exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Of curse, I als want t eat healthy fd. I will als try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk. Next, I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades. Then, I will make a reslutin that has t d with my hbby. I lve writing very much. Last year, I wrte abut 30 shrt stries. This year, I plan t try my best t finish a nvel. My dream jb is t be a writer. At last, I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me. ☆The Thames
It runs thrugh Lndn, dividing（分开）the city int tw parts. It's interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn in a day.
☆Big Ben
July 11th, 2022 was the 163rd birthday f the largest fur-face clck in the wrld—Big Ben. It isn't the name f the twer（塔）itself but the bell inside it. Every hur, it " bngs" the number f the hur t tell the time.
☆The Beatles Stry
If yu lve The Beatles—the wrld-famus music grup, cme t Liverpl fr the Beatles Stry. It pened in 2011!
Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.
Adults: £ 16.00
Under-16s and students: £ 12.00
Children under six: Free
☆Liverpl FC
D yu lve ftball? Visit Anfield Ftball Center. The stadium（体育场）has been the hme f Liverpl's favrite ftball team since its pening in 1893.
Clsed n Sat. and Sun.
Adults: £ 15.00
Under-16s and students: £ 9.00
Children under six: Free
☆Liverpl Museum
Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here. It was set up（建立）in 1851, and mved t the new building in 2011.
A. In fact, it is easy t make it.
B. First, peel an apple and cut it up.
C. Of curse, yu need a blender.
D. Keep it ging fr nly ne minute.
E. It's delicius and healthy!
news, stand, same, easy, sleep, sme, three, happy, shut, as