高中学业水平考试模拟卷六-广东小高考

“学考冲冲冲”2023学业水平考试模拟复习卷（六）

英  语

本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：                                           

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1.—I’m sorry I’m late again.

  —                   .

  A.You are welcome B.Don’t mention it C.Never mind D.It depends

2.—Let’s go to the Blue Lagoon.The soft music makes me relaxed.

  —                   .It makes me sleepy.

  A.Bless me B.Me，too C.Not me  D.Let me see

3.—You look so tired after working long hours.Why not just take a rest?

  —                   .

  A.Maybe I should B.It just depends C.You don’t know  D.I can’t tell you

4.—You didn’t get hurt at all in the snowstorm?

  —                   .I was a lucky dog.

  A.No problem B.I don’t think so C.I’m afraid not   D.Good heavens

5.—I enjoy Chinese food very much.

  —                   .

  A.Please taste quickly  B.Have more，please

  C.Help yourself D.Eat slowly，while it is hot

II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

  阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and television ads,promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters (推销商)of such products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.

If the product is a drug,FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明)that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device,FDA has no authority to require pre-marketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health,FDA can request the producer or distributor(销售商)to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action,including seizure(查封)of the product.

One case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,which had been sold for reducing the waistline(腰围).The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually.Before buying,it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

6.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_______. 

A.objective B.costly

C.unreliable D.illegal

7.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B.New products are more likely to be questionable.

C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D.The promoters usually just care about profits.

8.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _______. 

A.if it is a drug

B.if it is a device

C.if its consumers make complaints

D.if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority

9.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______. 

A.a product which was designed to produce electricity

B.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C.a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D.an example of a quality beauty product

10.The author intends to_______. 

A.make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises

B.show the weakness of the law on product safety

C.give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D.introduce the organization of FDA.

B

1970 was“World Conservation Year”.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and technology.We are changing the earth,the air and the water,and everything that grows and lives.We can’t live without these things.If we continue like this,we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask“What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are hoping to save our world.They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river.Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No,One’s Going to Change our World”.It was made by Scatles,Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

11.There are few plants,trees and flowers in Holland now because_______. 

A.there has been a lot of conservation in Holland

B.Holland does not need so many plants,trees and flowers

C.the others have been destroyed by modern man and technology

D.some plants,trees and flowers are dangerous

12.We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t_______. 

A.improve our technology in planting trees

B.hear about the record called “No,One’s Going to Change our World”

C.try our best to save the world

D.change the earth

13.No,One’s Going to Change our World” was　_______. 

A.an important book published in 1970

B.a record calling on people to conserve nature

C.an idea that nobody would accept

D.a rule worked out by the United States

14.What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?

A.We should clean the banks of our rivers.

B.We should know what will happen in the future.

C.We should know what we should do and do it now.

D.We should plant more trees and flowers.

15.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.1970 was “World Conservation Year”.

B.The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world was in danger.

C.Conservation is necessary.

D.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.

C

I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”.I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain.The more original their idea,the better,I said.Finally,five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains.The sixth proposed a catering(餐饮)service.Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult,I expressed my disappointment.

My students were not without talent or opinions,but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness(创造性).The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years’ teaching at the school.Papers were often copied from the Web.Case study debates were written up and just memorized.Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy,better than inventing and creating.

In China,every product you can imagine has been made and sold.But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind,partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established.And then there’s the “thousand talent scheme”: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money.But there are worries about China’s research environment.It’s hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness,and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.

    At last,for China,becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities.Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively.It’s about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds.It’s not that simple.

16.Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?

A.Because there is one group presenting a catering service.

B.Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains.

C.Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.

D.Because the students’ ideas were lacking in creativeness.

17.Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?

A.Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.

B.Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.

C.Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.

D.Case study debates were written up as well as recited.

18.The underlined word “scheme” in the third paragraph means_______. 

A.timetable B.theme

C.project D.policy

19.We can infer from the passage that_______. 

A.China can make and sell any product all over the world

B.high pay may not solve the problem of China’s research environment

C.cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand

D.the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination

20.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Look for a New Way of Learning

B.Reward Creative Thinking

C.How to Become a Creator

D.Establish a Technical Environment

III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

    阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town.He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 　 1 　 things with.He 　 2 　 to take ten servants with him.They would 　 3 　 the things to sell and the food to 　 4 　 on their trip.Before they started, a little boy ran up to 　 5 　 and asked to 　 6 　 with them. 

The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 　 7 　 may go with us.　 8 　 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 　 9 　 , you can’t carry a 　 10 　 load (担子).You must 　 11 　 the lightest one to carry. The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry.That was bread. 

“You are 　 12 　,” said his master.“That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 　 13 　 and lifted the load gladly. 

On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town.All the servants were tired 　 14 　 the little servant.Do you know 　 15 　 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 

1.A.eat B.buy  C.change D.get

2.A.decided B.liked  C.hoped  D.tried

3.A.take B.bring  C.carry  D.borrow

4.A.cook B.eat  C.buy  D.drink

5.A.them B.the servants (仆人)  C.the road D.the rich man

6.A.stop B.stay  C.go  D.talk

7.A.you B.he  C.I  D.they

8.A.Since B.If  C.Because D.But

9.A.family B.guests  C.servants D.things

10.A.heavy B.light  C.small  D.difficult

11.A.eat B.choose  C.pick up D.understand

12.A.brave B.right   C.clever  D.foolish

13.A.sorry B.nothing  C.angrily D.good-bye

14.A.besides B.of   C.except  D.with

15.A.who B.him   C.that  D.why

IV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We couldn’t have had a 　 1 　(much) perfect trip. We arrived in Beijing 　 2 　 train from Tianjin. We were greeted right away by Tina and the best driver in China. We were 　 3 　 (treat) like royalty. Day 1 was Tian’anmen Square, Forbidden City and Summer Palace. We were put in 　 4 　 lovely 4 star hotel at night. The 　 5 　(follow) day we drove to Mutianyu village and took the cable car,　 6 　brought us to No. 14 tower. The day was probably the most clear blue sky you could ask for. If you looked 　 7 　 (close), the city of Beijing was visible! Tina was so 　 8 　(help) and knowledgeable in Beijing culture. She later told us she was going to be married soon. We wished her much luck and 　 9 　 (happy). 

We really enjoyed our short stay in Beijing and we hope to have another opportunity 　 10 　(see) more of this beautiful country! 

V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

假定你是李华,刚在上周三学校举办的跳蚤市场里买了假货,所以你决定写一封信给相关部门进行投诉,内容大致包括:

1.写信目的;

2.简单的事发经过;

3.希望跳蚤市场能杜绝假货,越办越好。

参考词汇:跳蚤市场 flea market　假货 fake goods

注意:1. 80~100 词,作文不要超过答题卷给定的范围;

2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已经为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua,a student from Senior Two.  

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：

1-5 CCADC

6-10 CDABA

11-15 CCBCC

16-20 DCCBA

完形填空

1-5 BACBD

6-10 CADCA

11-15 BDBCD

语法填空

1. more  2. by  3.treated  4.a  5.following  6.which  7. closely  8. helpful  9. happiness 10. to see

书面表达

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Two. Held last Wednesday, the Flea Market did appeal to many students in our school. However, I’m writing to you to complain about the fake goods I bought in it.

That day, I was wandering around the market when suddenly a beautiful-looking USB came to my sight. Then without hesitation, I bought it, only to find it out of function after using it just for a time or two. What’s worse, all my files in it were lost. So angry was I that I even promised myself never to go there.

As far as I’m concerned, the goods of poor quality should be kept away from the Flea Market. Hope it can get better and better.

Regards,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是李华，刚在上周三学校举办的跳蚤市场里买了假货，所以决定写一封信给相关部门进行投诉。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意书信格式。

【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。比如倒装句 So angry was I that I even promised myself never to go there.常用句型What’s worse,As far as I’m concerned等。