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2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一）
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这是一份2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一），文件包含2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷一解析版docx、2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷一考试版docx、2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷一参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷A
(考试时间：90分钟 满分150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1． —Anything serious with my leg，doctor?
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A． Take your time B．Forget it
B． Take it easy D．Good luck
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take your time慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。
2． 一My wife and I are going to Paris.
一_______.
A． Never mind B．No problem
B． Have a good trip D．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妻子和我将去巴黎。——祝你们旅途愉快。A. Never mind没有关系；B. No problem没问题；C. Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快；D. It's my pleasure别客气。结合句意，故选C。
3． 一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
一Yes, _______.
A． it was boring B．it was pleasant
B． it was terrible D．it was expensive
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。A. it was boring它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible它是令人可怕的；D. it was expensive它是昂贵的。结合句意，故选B。
4．---Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
---_______ I’ve got a present for him.
A．It depends. B．Don’t bother!
C．Are you kidding? D．Definitely!
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。A. It depends.看情况；B. Don’t bother!别麻烦了；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？；D. Definitely!当然！句意：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？——当然！我为他准备了一份礼物！根据后面的“I’ve got a present for him.”可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。
5.一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
一Yes, _______.
A. it was boring B. it was pleasant
C. it was terrible D. it was expensive
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。A. it was boring它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible它是令人可怕的；D. it was expensive它是昂贵的。结合句意，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
6. What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?
A． His personality. B．His poor health.
B． Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
7. The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A． kill time B．keep warm
B． enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
8. Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?
A． Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
B． Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
9. Through reading, the author________.
A． finds a way to escape his sadness
B． gets along better with others
C． leans more about other cultures
D． becomes more interested in literature
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A． Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
B． How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
6． 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.( 2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD)，这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。)”可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简爱》。)”可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.(有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。)”可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知Out of Africa会是作者的选择。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.(对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。)”可知，对作者来讲，书本是作者逃避悲伤的一种重要的方式，因此可知，通过阅读书本，作者逃离了悲伤。故选A项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.(在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。)”以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简爱》。)”以及最后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.(对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。)”以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.(读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。)”可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者的抑郁情绪。故选A项。
B
A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket and then claimed the $25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio,saying,“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”
Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?”he asked.The professor replied,“I couldn’t because it’s not mine.”Then he walked off,spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.
11. The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following except that .
A． he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
B． he hesitated about keeping the money for sometime
C． he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber
D． he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
12. Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they .
A． wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money
B． knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket
13. How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him?
A． Excited. B．Frightened.
B． Ashamed. D．Incredible.
14. The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by .
A． accepting B．Claiming
B． rejecting D．Cancelling
15. If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be .
A． A Thief’s Lucky Day B．A Popular Maths Professor
B． A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后,教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票,教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。11．推理判断题。由第二段内容“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.” 最后，他决定，尽管钱被抢了，他也不能留下。可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,最终做出了决定，所以教授是看到彩票结果后犹豫了一下，A项表示他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么做了，不符合。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.” 萨巴图奇教授接到了数百个电话，人们都想骗他把钱交给他们。可知,数百人给教授打电话是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He could not believe what was happening.”他难以相信发生了什么。可知，得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。故选D项。
14．词句猜测题。由上文中的“The professor replied,‘I couldn’t because it’s not mine.’”教授回复道，我不能这样做，因为这不是我的。可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。故此处spurning的意义和rejecting相近。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。该文讲述了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了,而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。故该抢劫犯是幸运的,以A项“一个小偷的幸运日”作为标题最好。故选A项。
C
That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning it to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,”said Prof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”
The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarrelling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out.Concrete(混凝土) was poured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However,halfway through the project,concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.One night,the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower’s stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same.
16. What would be the best title for the passage?
A． The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
B． Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C． The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D． The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
17. According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa .
A． closed for the straightening work in 1990
B． began to lean more than 800 years ago
C． has a history of more than 1,000 years
D． has become vertical
18. What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A． The development of new technology. B．The advice of Prof.John Burland.
B． The expectation of the rescue committee. D．The collapse of a tower in Pavia.
19. What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower?
A． The lead weights fixed to the tower.
B． Restoring the stonework.
C． Pouring concrete into the foundations.
D． Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.
20. ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A． The position of the tower has been restored to what it was 182 years ago.
B． Hundreds of years of strain has weakened the tower’s structure.
C． The tower doesn’t lean any more after the straightening work finished.
D． People spent nine years in discussing about the straightening work.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了比萨斜塔的倾斜历史及政府为此做出的努力。
16．主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.” 比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费￡2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。文章开头就说明比萨斜塔的保存，并且下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。所以最佳标题是拯救比萨斜塔。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。第三段第一句“The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,” 这座塔自1173年开始施工以来就一直倾斜。此处提到比萨斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people. Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.” 1989年帕维亚一座塔楼倒塌，造成4人死亡，之后意大利政府介入。专家们突然意识到，比萨斜塔的建造方式和建造地点都很相似，也可以达到同样的效果。说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据第六段“halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly. The weights were hurriedly reattached.” 工程进行到一半时，由于担心铅砣太丑，所以拆除了铅砣，斜塔也倾斜了很多。铅砣赶紧重新装上。文章第六段提到把铅砣移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜，这正说明在扶正塔的过程中，铅砣固定在塔上可能起了最重要的作用。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.”比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费￡2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。”可知扶正工作完成后，比萨斜塔还是会倾斜，C项与文章内容不符。故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in____21____. Besides, his own____22____, his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.
Before long, they arrived at the ____23____. Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them ____24____. After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up ___25___ before night fell. While his mother and aunt were____26____ dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the____27____ nearby.
By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, ____28____ happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass ____29____in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone____30____songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.
The sky was clear the next_____31_____. After a simple breakfast, they decided to_____32_____ in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three _____33_____in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they_____34_____ plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the_____35_____sandwiches.
21．A．anger B．horror C．excitement D．embarrassment
22．A．family B．pet C．children D．friends
23．A．school B．campsite C．office D．building
24．A．slowly B．happily C．anxiously D．proudly
25．A．buildings B．flags C．notices D．tents
26．A．preparing B．enjoying C．exchanging D．expecting
27．A．river B．kitchen C．forest D．farmhouse
28．A．running B．chatting C．shouting D．jumping
29．A．quickly B．immediately C．suddenly D．hurriedly
30．A．wrote B．recited C．sang D．recorded
31．A．evening B．night C．afternoon D．morning
32．A．swim B．eat C．dance D．walk
33．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
34．A．refused B．praised C．forgot D．discussed
35．A．strange B．new C．cheap D．delicious
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家和一些亲戚去野营。文章叙述了在外野营的经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地坐在他父亲的汽车后座上。A. anger生气；B. horror恐惧；C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据Tom was on his way to the campsite.可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、婶子和两个堂兄弟也要去。A. family家人；B. pet宠物；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据空后的his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.可知，“his own____2____,”他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们到达了营地。A. school学校；B. campsite营地；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物。根据文章第一句，可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的亲戚已经在那里了。他高兴地向他们挥手。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. proudly自豪地。根据Tom’s relatives were already there. 和waved ，可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和叔叔把车里的东西搬出来后，试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷。A. buildings建筑物；B. flags旗帜；C. notices通知；D. tents帐篷。根据before night fell和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. preparing准备；B. enjoying享受，喜爱；C. exchanging交换；D. expecting期盼。根据dinner和 the three boys gathered firewood可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. river河流；B. kitchen厨房；C. forest森林，树林；D. farmhouse农舍。根据the three boys gathered firewood可知，找柴禾应该是在“森林里”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家围坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊着天，喝着汤。A. running跑；B. chatting聊天；C. shouting大喊；D. jumping跳跃。根据Everyone sat around the fire, 和happily and drinking the soup.可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。
29．考查副词。句意：在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快。A. quickly讯速地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. suddenly突然地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后每个人唱歌和玩游戏。A. wrote写；B. recited背诵；C. sang唱歌；D. recorded记录。根据songs，可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。A. evening晚上；B. night夜晚；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨，上午。根据下文中的After a simple breakfast,可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简单的早餐后，他们决定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探险。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃；C. dance跳舞；D. walk散步。根据in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。前面提到“早饭”，再根据they stopped for lunch.可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. refused拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据plans for the rest of the week可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. strange奇怪的；B. new 新的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。根据enjoyed 和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the rapid spread of western culture, a __36__(grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ___37___(come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad___38___(identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, ___39___(especial) the life in Hollywood films, ___40___their goal of life. As a consequence, it is no wonder___40___Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such ___42___social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is ___43___(harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some___44___ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people ____45____(take) action to protect our traditional culture.
【答案】36.growing 37.comes 38.are identified 39．especially 40．as 41．that
42． a 43．harmful 44．measures 45．to take
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。36．考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。 此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词 growing作定语。故填growing。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语Christmas or Valentine’s Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine’s Day 保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。
38．考查时态和语态。句意： 这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify … as 意思为“确认…...为，把…...看成”；主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as“被认为是…，被看成是…”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and holidays是复数，故填 are identified。
39．考查副词。句意： 世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。 此处修饰名词短语“the life in Hollywood films”，用副词，故填 especially。
40．考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。短语regard … as 意思为“把…...看作”，故填as。
41．考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It is no wonder that.…“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”， it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
42．考查冠词。句意： 我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
43．考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful to“对…….有害”。故填harmful。
44．考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
45．考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填to take。
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：11月11日，西樵山；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on November 11. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Xijiao Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
出发：set out →start off
到达：reach→arrive at
令人愉快的：wonderful→cheerful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11. Hundreds of us took part in it.
拓展句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11, which hundreds of us took part in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. （运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us.（运用了部分倒装）
2023年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷A
(考试时间：90分钟 满分150分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1． —Anything serious with my leg，doctor?
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A． Take your time B．Forget it
B． Take it easy D．Good luck
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take your time慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。
2． 一My wife and I are going to Paris.
一_______.
A． Never mind B．No problem
B． Have a good trip D．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妻子和我将去巴黎。——祝你们旅途愉快。A. Never mind没有关系；B. No problem没问题；C. Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快；D. It's my pleasure别客气。结合句意，故选C。
3． 一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
一Yes, _______.
A． it was boring B．it was pleasant
B． it was terrible D．it was expensive
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。A. it was boring它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible它是令人可怕的；D. it was expensive它是昂贵的。结合句意，故选B。
4．---Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
---_______ I’ve got a present for him.
A．It depends. B．Don’t bother!
C．Are you kidding? D．Definitely!
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。A. It depends.看情况；B. Don’t bother!别麻烦了；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？；D. Definitely!当然！句意：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？——当然！我为他准备了一份礼物！根据后面的“I’ve got a present for him.”可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。
5.一Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?
一Yes, _______.
A. it was boring B. it was pleasant
C. it was terrible D. it was expensive
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。你喜欢吗?——是的，很愉快。A. it was boring它是令人厌烦的；B. it was pleasant它是令人愉快的；C. it was terrible它是令人可怕的；D. it was expensive它是昂贵的。结合句意，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
6. What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?
A． His personality. B．His poor health.
B． Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
7. The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A． kill time B．keep warm
B． enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
8. Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?
A． Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
B． Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
9. Through reading, the author________.
A． finds a way to escape his sadness
B． gets along better with others
C． leans more about other cultures
D． becomes more interested in literature
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A． Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
B． How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters
【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。
6． 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.( 2016年，我患上了季节性情感障碍(SAD)，这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。)”可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间，那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简爱》。)”可知，作者通过阅读书本得到了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.(有时候，为了逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。)”可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背景的书籍，因此推知Out of Africa会是作者的选择。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.(对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。)”可知，对作者来讲，书本是作者逃避悲伤的一种重要的方式，因此可知，通过阅读书本，作者逃离了悲伤。故选A项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.(在那段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。)”以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如《简爱》。)”以及最后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.(对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。)”以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.(读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。)”可知，本文讲述了阅读缓解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者的抑郁情绪。故选A项。
B
A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket and then claimed the $25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio,saying,“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”
Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?”he asked.The professor replied,“I couldn’t because it’s not mine.”Then he walked off,spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.
11. The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following except that .
A． he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
B． he hesitated about keeping the money for sometime
C． he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber
D． he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
12. Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they .
A． wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money
B． knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket
13. How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him?
A． Excited. B．Frightened.
B． Ashamed. D．Incredible.
14. The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by .
A． accepting B．Claiming
B． rejecting D．Cancelling
15. If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be .
A． A Thief’s Lucky Day B．A Popular Maths Professor
B． A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被抢劫的教授意外地捡到了抢劫犯丢失的彩票。随后,教授发现该彩票为中奖彩票,教授最终通过媒体找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了用彩票兑换的奖金。11．推理判断题。由第二段内容“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.” 最后，他决定，尽管钱被抢了，他也不能留下。可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,最终做出了决定，所以教授是看到彩票结果后犹豫了一下，A项表示他一看到彩票结果就知道该怎么做了，不符合。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.” 萨巴图奇教授接到了数百个电话，人们都想骗他把钱交给他们。可知,数百人给教授打电话是想要得到这笔钱。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He could not believe what was happening.”他难以相信发生了什么。可知，得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。故选D项。
14．词句猜测题。由上文中的“The professor replied,‘I couldn’t because it’s not mine.’”教授回复道，我不能这样做，因为这不是我的。可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。故此处spurning的意义和rejecting相近。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。该文讲述了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了,而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。故该抢劫犯是幸运的,以A项“一个小偷的幸运日”作为标题最好。故选A项。
C
That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning it to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,”said Prof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”
The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarrelling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out.Concrete(混凝土) was poured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However,halfway through the project,concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.One night,the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower’s stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same.
16. What would be the best title for the passage?
A． The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
B． Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C． The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D． The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
17. According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa .
A． closed for the straightening work in 1990
B． began to lean more than 800 years ago
C． has a history of more than 1,000 years
D． has become vertical
18. What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A． The development of new technology. B．The advice of Prof.John Burland.
B． The expectation of the rescue committee. D．The collapse of a tower in Pavia.
19. What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower?
A． The lead weights fixed to the tower.
B． Restoring the stonework.
C． Pouring concrete into the foundations.
D． Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.
20. ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A． The position of the tower has been restored to what it was 182 years ago.
B． Hundreds of years of strain has weakened the tower’s structure.
C． The tower doesn’t lean any more after the straightening work finished.
D． People spent nine years in discussing about the straightening work.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了比萨斜塔的倾斜历史及政府为此做出的努力。
16．主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.” 比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费￡2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。文章开头就说明比萨斜塔的保存，并且下文也是围绕拯救比萨斜塔进行阐述的。所以最佳标题是拯救比萨斜塔。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。第三段第一句“The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,” 这座塔自1173年开始施工以来就一直倾斜。此处提到比萨斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的历史)时就开始倾斜。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people. Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.” 1989年帕维亚一座塔楼倒塌，造成4人死亡，之后意大利政府介入。专家们突然意识到，比萨斜塔的建造方式和建造地点都很相似，也可以达到同样的效果。说明正是另一个地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意识到拯救比萨斜塔的迫切性。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据第六段“halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly. The weights were hurriedly reattached.” 工程进行到一半时，由于担心铅砣太丑，所以拆除了铅砣，斜塔也倾斜了很多。铅砣赶紧重新装上。文章第六段提到把铅砣移走后,导致塔又有很大的倾斜，这正说明在扶正塔的过程中，铅砣固定在塔上可能起了最重要的作用。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.”比萨斜塔不再倾斜那么多，在花费￡2000万的项目拯救斜塔后,它被证明是一个巨大的成功。”可知扶正工作完成后，比萨斜塔还是会倾斜，C项与文章内容不符。故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in____21____. Besides, his own____22____, his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.
Before long, they arrived at the ____23____. Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them ____24____. After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up ___25___ before night fell. While his mother and aunt were____26____ dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the____27____ nearby.
By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, ____28____ happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass ____29____in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone____30____songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.
The sky was clear the next_____31_____. After a simple breakfast, they decided to_____32_____ in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three _____33_____in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they_____34_____ plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the_____35_____sandwiches.
21．A．anger B．horror C．excitement D．embarrassment
22．A．family B．pet C．children D．friends
23．A．school B．campsite C．office D．building
24．A．slowly B．happily C．anxiously D．proudly
25．A．buildings B．flags C．notices D．tents
26．A．preparing B．enjoying C．exchanging D．expecting
27．A．river B．kitchen C．forest D．farmhouse
28．A．running B．chatting C．shouting D．jumping
29．A．quickly B．immediately C．suddenly D．hurriedly
30．A．wrote B．recited C．sang D．recorded
31．A．evening B．night C．afternoon D．morning
32．A．swim B．eat C．dance D．walk
33．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
34．A．refused B．praised C．forgot D．discussed
35．A．strange B．new C．cheap D．delicious
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家和一些亲戚去野营。文章叙述了在外野营的经历。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地坐在他父亲的汽车后座上。A. anger生气；B. horror恐惧；C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据Tom was on his way to the campsite.可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、婶子和两个堂兄弟也要去。A. family家人；B. pet宠物；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据空后的his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.可知，“his own____2____,”他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们到达了营地。A. school学校；B. campsite营地；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物。根据文章第一句，可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的亲戚已经在那里了。他高兴地向他们挥手。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. proudly自豪地。根据Tom’s relatives were already there. 和waved ，可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和叔叔把车里的东西搬出来后，试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷。A. buildings建筑物；B. flags旗帜；C. notices通知；D. tents帐篷。根据before night fell和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. preparing准备；B. enjoying享受，喜爱；C. exchanging交换；D. expecting期盼。根据dinner和 the three boys gathered firewood可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. river河流；B. kitchen厨房；C. forest森林，树林；D. farmhouse农舍。根据the three boys gathered firewood可知，找柴禾应该是在“森林里”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家围坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊着天，喝着汤。A. running跑；B. chatting聊天；C. shouting大喊；D. jumping跳跃。根据Everyone sat around the fire, 和happily and drinking the soup.可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。
29．考查副词。句意：在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快。A. quickly讯速地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. suddenly突然地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后每个人唱歌和玩游戏。A. wrote写；B. recited背诵；C. sang唱歌；D. recorded记录。根据songs，可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。A. evening晚上；B. night夜晚；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨，上午。根据下文中的After a simple breakfast,可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简单的早餐后，他们决定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探险。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃；C. dance跳舞；D. walk散步。根据in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。前面提到“早饭”，再根据they stopped for lunch.可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. refused拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据plans for the rest of the week可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. strange奇怪的；B. new 新的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。根据enjoyed 和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the rapid spread of western culture, a __36__(grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ___37___(come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad___38___(identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, ___39___(especial) the life in Hollywood films, ___40___their goal of life. As a consequence, it is no wonder___40___Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such ___42___social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is ___43___(harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some___44___ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people ____45____(take) action to protect our traditional culture.
【答案】36.growing 37.comes 38.are identified 39．especially 40．as 41．that
42． a 43．harmful 44．measures 45．to take
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，呼吁我们要行动起来保护传统文化。36．考查形容词。句意：随着西方文化的迅速传播，越来越多的中国人喜欢西方节日而不喜欢中国传统节日。 此处修饰名词number，指“越来越多的数量”，应用形容词 growing作定语。故填growing。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 当圣诞节或情人节来临时，年轻人会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店庆祝这些节日。此处when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时will flood into…，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，come用一般现在时；or连接两个并列主语Christmas or Valentine’s Day，谓语动词根据就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与Valentine’s Day 保持一致，应用单数第三人称，故填comes。
38．考查时态和语态。句意： 这种社会现象背后的原因是显而易见的：在一个受大众媒体和消费主义控制的社会中，来自国外的节日和假日被认为是时尚的和新颖的，而传统的节日通常被认为是过时的和老旧的。短语identify … as 意思为“确认…...为，把…...看成”；主语 festivals and holidays 和动词 identify 是被动关系，应用被动形式be identified as“被认为是…，被看成是…”；全文时态用一般现在时，主语festivals and holidays是复数，故填 are identified。
39．考查副词。句意： 世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。 此处修饰名词短语“the life in Hollywood films”，用副词，故填 especially。
40．考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的年轻人都把西方的生活方式，特别是好莱坞电影中的生活, 作为他们的生活目标。短语regard … as 意思为“把…...看作”，故填as。
41．考查主语从句。句意：因此，难怪中国年轻人更喜爱圣诞节。句型It is no wonder that.…“难怪，毫不奇怪，不足为奇”， it作形式主语，空后真正的主语从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导。故填that。
42．考查冠词。句意： 我们应该仔细思考这种社会现象的影响。phenomenon是单数可数名词，用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；social的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。
43．考查形容词。句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可损害了我们的传统价值观。在be动词is后用形容词作表语；短语be harmful to“对…….有害”。故填harmful。
44．考查名词单复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取一些措施，将来的某一天，中国的文化遗产可能对我们的孙辈来说是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”时是可数名词，前面有some，measure应用复数形式。故填measures。
45．考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在是政府和所有人行动起来保护我们传统文化的时候了。此处是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，take应用不定式形式。故填to take。
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：11月11日，西樵山；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on November 11. Hundreds of us took part in it.
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Xijiao Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。星光中学（Xing Guang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
出发：set out →start off
到达：reach→arrive at
令人愉快的：wonderful→cheerful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11. Hundreds of us took part in it.
拓展句：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 11, which hundreds of us took part in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. （运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us.（运用了部分倒装）
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