河北省唐山市丰南区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省唐山市丰南区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。

“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?

Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.

Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.

Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.

Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future. They also say that delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.

1、2题完成句子；3题，简略回答问题，4题找出并写下第三段的主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66．Baidu and Meituan are working together to use ____________ to deliver food.

67．Some researchers say that __________ will make a great difference in the future.

68．What do people have to do before using self-driving cars?

__________________________________________________________

69．__________________________________________________________

70．__________________________________________________________

2021年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，并按要求后完成文后各小题。

When you hear “single-use”, you might think of something like chopsticks from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we’re creating waste.

“Single-use” was chosen as Collins Dictionary’s “Word of the Year” for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

On social media (社交媒体), we see pictures, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It’s all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don’t know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don’t even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their pictures and give them a “Like”. Then I “throw it away” and keep scrolling.

Social media nowadays makes it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It’s a shared piece of the writer’s spirit.

On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It’s simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don’t spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

1题和2题完成句子题；3题简略回答问题，4找出并写下第四段的主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66．From the passage we know that single-use is not just about real objects but also includes the ways ________ .

67．We never look twice when we see pictures, ________ on social media.

68．What did many people have to do when they communicated by writing letters?

__________________________________________________________.

69．__________________________________________________________.

70．__________________________________________________________.

2020年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

任务型阅读。

阅读短文，并按要求后完成各小题。

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world.The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.

Along and around these ancient path（小路）, have come many fascinating and mysterious stories__

It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

36．完成句子

When people began to travel the Silk Road, the Chinese silk trade _________________in the world.

37．完成句子

People from many different cultures and countries____________________ when traveling the Silk Road.

38．简略回答问题 How did people use to cross the Silk Road routes?

_____________________________________________________________.

39．找出并写下全文的主题句

__________________________________________________________.

40．将文中划线句子译成汉语

__________________________________________________________.

                    参考答案

2022年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

66．self-driving technology

67．self-driving cars

68．They must work out such problems.

69．Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages.

70．有人说，在不久的将来，我们将使用无人(自动)驾驶汽车。

【导语】

本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐的这一项技术，以及这种技术需要待解决的问题。

66．

根据“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶技术送餐，故填self-driving technology。

67．

根据“Some researchers say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future”可知，使用自动驾驶汽车将在未来产生巨大的影响，故填self-driving cars。

68．

根据“People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars”可知，人们必须在使用自动驾驶汽车之前解决这些问题，故填They must work out such problems.

69．

根据“Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages”及本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了网上订餐的受欢迎程度，故填Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages.

70．

some people“一些人”：say“说”；use self-driving cars“使用无人(自动)驾驶汽车”；in the near future“在不久的将来”，故填：有人说，在不久的将来，我们将使用无人(自动)驾驶汽车。

2021年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

66．that we communicate##we communicate

67．news and articles

68．They had to think carefully about each sentence.

69．Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost.

70．当你听到“一次性使用”这个词时，你可能会想到快餐店里的筷子。

【导语】

本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了越来越多的人使用社交媒体，这被称为一次性消费，因为很多人看过一次之后就再也不看了，人与人之间的交际越来越浅。

66．

根据第二段最后一句“It also includes the ways that we communicate.”可知，一次性消费也包含我们交流的方式，该定语从句中，that在句中作宾语，所以可以省去。故填(that) we communicate。

67．

根据第二段第一句“On social media , we see pictures, news and articles everywhere.”和第三句“We never look twice.”可知，我们不会再看图片、文章和新闻第二遍，故填news and articles。

68．

根据第四段“They had to think carefully about each sentence.”可知，当他们写信的时候，他们需要认真思考每一个句子。故填They had to think carefully about each sentence.

69．

第四段中对比了过去和现在的交流方式，在过去我们用talking、letters交流，这样会帮助我们记录重要的东西。而现在的交流方式会丢掉这些。故本段首句是中心句。故填Social media nowadays makes it very easy for us to forget what we have lost.

70．

该句是由when引导的时间状语从句，hear“听到”，single-use“一次性使用”，might“可能”，think of“想起”，chopsticks from fast food restaurants“快餐店里的筷子”。故填：当你听到“一次性使用”这个词时，你可能会想到快餐店里的筷子。

2020年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

36．became important

37．met each other and mixed

38．They used to ride camels and horses.

39．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.

40．沿着这些古道有许多迷人而神秘的故事。

【分析】

文章主要讲了丝绸之路的历史及重要作用。

36．细节理解题。根据语境By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world那时中国丝绸贸易在世界上占有重要地位。可得出答案。故填became important。

37．细节理解题。根据语境During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.在最繁忙的时期，丝绸之路允许来自不同文化和国家的人们见面和交际。可得出答案。故填met each other and mixed。

38．细节理解题。根据文中but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses但现在他们乘火车而不是骆驼和马。可知之前是用骆驼和马。故填They used to ride camels and horses.

39．总结大意题。根据语境The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。可得出答案。故填The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.

40．英译汉题。Along and around these ancient path沿着这些古道；have come谓语； many fascinating and mysterious stories.主语,这是一个倒装句，故填沿着这些古道有许多迷人而神秘的故事。