河北省唐山市丰南区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省唐山市丰南区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

VII. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bad behavior is a problem for some young people — and for their parents and teachers! But children who behave ___41___ in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have had difficult ___42___ in their home lives, and some may never be taught how to behave properly.

Sometimes children like this are far ___43___ than they seem. Some children might behave badly for a more positive reason —- they do not pay attention in the classroom because ___44___ they are learning is not difficult enough for them.

A popular way for parents to ___45___ “problem children” is to send them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are asked to improve their behavior under ___46___ rules, in order not to be punished(惩罚). However, such programmes(活动) usually only have a ___47___ term effect(影响). A more effective choice might be a programme which helps children develop new ___48___. Comedy(喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.

At Comedy Camp, professional(专业的) comedians train children and help them develop their confidence ___49___ performing on stage(舞台). Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy. Then they choose one to work on and practice it ___50___ they can perform it well. At the end of the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. Hopefully, they will finish the course with a new interest which they can take away. This may help to improve their behavior.

41．A．well B．badly C．correctly D．seriously

42．A．questions B．decisions C．experiences D．tasks

43．A．smarter B．lazier C．funnier D．happier

44．A．which B．where C．whom D．what

45．A．look after B．cheer up C．care about D．deal with

46．A．strict B．right C．fair D．good

47．A．small B．big C．short D．long

48．A．interests B．habits C．skills D．feelings

49．A．on B．by C．about D．for

50．A．before B．when C．because D．until

2021年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

VII. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the past, archery (箭术) was used for hunting. But in modern times, it is mainly a competitive ____41____ and a leisure activity. Archery is one of my favorite sports.

Learning this skill has been an experience that has impressed me. A number of times my arrows (箭头) ____42____ the target(靶子). I tried to improve, but I kept failing and got very ____43____.

The coach, who watched the archers while they practice, ____44____ that I was in a bad mood and tried to help me. He ____45____ that my body should be at or nearly perpendicular (垂直的) to the target and the shooting line. As for aiming, he said, it required hand-eye coordination (协调), similar to throwing a ball.

I listened to him carefully and started to ____46____ my body motion (动作). I continued to shoot and tried different ways to aim. When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over. The coach ____47____ and gave me a thumbs-up sign.

I suddenly realized that learning archery is not just about learning the correct motion of shooting. It is of greater ____48____ for an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist (坚持). ____49____ the arrow missed the target, I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again.”

Keep walking on the right path and _____50_____ we’ll reach our goal. This is what I learned from my archery experience.

41．A．subject B．sport C．match D．team

42．A．hit B．aimed C．touched D．missed

43．A．upset B．relaxed C．serious D．excited

44．A．decided B．encouraged C．shouted D．noticed

45．A．worked out B．showed up C．pointed out D．looked up

46．A．teach B．explain C．correct D．believe

47．A．left B．smiled C．suggested D．agreed

48．A．attention B．importance C．courage D．difference

49．A．Whenever B．Because C．Unless D．Whether

50．A．quickly B．recently C．nearly D．finally

2020年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never ____11____ my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced ____12____ learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’   ____13____   that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good ____14____ to learn dancing!

One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because ____15____ of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought   she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I ____16____ her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.

Finally came the big day. I became ____17____ when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the ____18____ of the crowd, I was sure we had   done a good job.

When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are ____19____ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”

Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties _____20_____ he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.

11．A．kept up B．gave up C．called up D．brought up

12．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly

13．A．support B．wish C．order D．instruction

14．A．result B．chance C．change D．message

15．A．some B．all C．none D．several

16．A．encouraged B．expected C．accepted D．influenced

17．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely

18．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．cheering

19．A．late B．surprised C．born D．moved

20．A．if B．unless C．until D．before

                    参考答案

2022年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

41．B

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．D

46．A

47．C

48．A

49．B

50．D

【导语】

本文主要讲述了有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。

41．

句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定内心不好。

well好地；badly坏地；correctly正确地；seriously严肃地。根据“Bad behavior is a problem for some young people — and for their parents and teachers”可知，此处介绍行为不好的孩子的内心并不一定也是不好的，故选B。

42．

句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何举止得体。

questions问题；decisions决定；experiences经历；tasks任务。根据“Some children may have had difficult … in their home lives”可知，此处介绍行为不好的孩子可能是经历生活中的困难，故选C。

43．

句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。

smarter更聪明的；lazier更懒惰的；funnier更搞笑的；happier更开心的。根据“they are learning is not difficult enough for them”可知，这样的孩子更聪明，课堂上学的东西对他们来说不够难，故选A。

44．

句意：他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。

which哪一个；where哪里；whom谁；what什么。从句中learning后缺少宾语，强调学习的内容，用what符合题意。故选D。

45．

句意：父母处理“问题孩子”的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。

look after照顾；cheer up使振作起来；care about关心；deal with处理。根据““problem children” is to send them to summer camps”可知，此处指处理“问题孩子”的方法，故选D。

46．

句意：在这些营地，孩子们被要求在严格的规则下改善他们的行为，以便不受惩罚。

strict严格的；right正确的；fair公平的；good好的。根据“At these camps, the children are asked to improve their behavior under… rules”可知，在夏令营通常要遵循严格的规定，故选A。

47．

句意：然而，这类方案通常只会产生短期效果。

small小的；big大的；short短的；long长的。根据“A more effective choice might be a programme which helps children develop new”可知，夏令营这样的地方对于“问题孩子”来说只能起到短期的效果，所以推荐了另外一个方案，故选C。

48．

句意：更有效的选择可能是帮助孩子们培养新的兴趣的课程。

interests兴趣；habits爱好；skills技术；feelings感觉。根据“develop new”可知，此处指培养新的兴趣，故选A。

49．

句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。

on关于；by通过；about关于；for为了。空后“performing on stage”是训练孩子们的方法，用by符合题意。故选B。

50．

句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。

before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止。根据题干中“practice it...they can perform it well”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。

2021年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

41．B

42．D

43．A

44．D

45．C

46．C

47．B

48．B

49．A

50．D

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者在练习射箭的过程中悟出的道理：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成功。

41．

句意：箭术是一种竞技性运动和休闲活动。

subject科目；sport运动；match比赛；team队，根据下文的“Archery is one of my favorite sports”可知，箭术是一种运动，故选B。

42．

句意：我的箭多次脱靶。

hit击；aimed瞄准；touched触摸；missed未击中，错过，根据后文的“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者的箭总是脱靶，故选D。

43．

句意：我试图改变这种情况，但我一直失败，我非常沮丧。

upset沮丧，不高兴；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的，根据前文的“I tried to improve, but I kept failing”可知，作者总是脱靶，作者试图改变这种情况，但总是失败，所以作者很沮丧，故选A。

44．

句意：教练注意到了我糟糕的情绪并尽力帮助我。

decided决定；encouraged鼓励；shouted大喊；noticed注意到，根据空后的“I was in a bad mood and tried to help me”可知，教练注意到了作者糟糕的情绪，故选D。

45．

句意：他指出我的身体应该垂直对着目标然后射出。

worked out解决；showed up出现；pointed out指出；looked up查阅，根据前文的“tried to help me”可知，教练应指出问题并教我怎么做，故选C。

46．

句意：我认真地听他说，然后开始纠正我错误的站姿。

teach教；explain解释；correct纠正，改正；believe相信，根据前文的“I kept failing”和“tried to help me”可知，应该是纠正错误的站姿，故选C。

47．

句意：教练微笑着向我竖起大拇指。

left离开；smiled微笑；suggested建议；agreed同意，根据前文的“When I finally got an arrow to hit the bull’s eye, I overcame my self-doubt and my frustration (挫折) was over”可知，教练看到作者将箭射到了靶子中心，对作者微笑着竖起了大拇指，故选B。

48．

句意：对于弓箭手来说，更重要的是学会集中精力、耐心和坚持。

attention注意力；importance重要性；courage勇气；difference不同，根据空后的“an archer to learn to concentrate, to be patient and to persist”可知，对于弓箭手来说，学会集中精力等是重要的，of importance“重要的”，故选B。

49．

句意：无论什么时候脱靶，我都告诉自己“别灰心，拿起另一只箭，再试一次”。

Whenever无论何时；Because因为；Unless除非；Whether是否，根据后文的“I told myself, “Don’t be upset. Pick up another arrow and try again”可知，应该是无论什么时候脱靶，作者都告诉自己别灰心，故选A。

50．

句意：在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终会达到目标的。

quickly快速地；recently最近；nearly几乎；finally最后，根据前文的“Keep walking on the right path”可知，在正确的路上坚持走下去，最终将会成功，故选D。

2020年河北省唐山市丰南区中考一模英语试题

11．B

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．D

【分析】

本文介绍作为男孩的作者喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹上舞蹈课偷偷学习。一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，征服了父亲，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。

11．

句意：但我从来没有放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。

kept up保持；gave up放弃；called up打电话；brought up提出。根据下文“I practiced secretly learning from books, movies, and shows”偷偷地练习从书、电影和节目中练习；可知此处指“没有放弃梦想”；故选B。

12．

句意：我偷偷地练习从书、电影和节目中练习。

loudly大声地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根据上文“My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport”可知，父母不支持作者跳舞，作者偷偷练习；故选D。

13．

句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。

support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction指令；上文“父母不支持作者跳舞，作者只能偷偷地练习”；根据下文“that dream seemed impossible to achieve”提示，可知此处指“没有父母的支持，梦想似乎不可能实现”；故选A。

14．

句意：多么好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！

result结果；chance机会；change改变；message消息；根据上文“I immediately offered to take her to the lessons”主动提出要带妹妹去上舞蹈课；可知，此处指“作者觉得带妹妹去上舞蹈课，这也是他学习跳舞的好机会”；故选B。

15．

句意：一天，玛丽邀请我和她一起参加学校的舞蹈比赛，因为她班上没有一个男生愿意这样做。

some一些；all全部；none没有人；several几个；根据下文“They thought she was slow”他们认为她很慢；可知此处指“没有人想和她一起”；故选C。

16．

句意：“你可以成为一个好的舞者！”我鼓励她。“（让）我们让那些人知道他们错了！”

encouraged鼓励；expected期望；accepted接受；influenced影响；根据上文“You can be a good dancer”可知，这是作者鼓励妹妹的话；故选A。

17．

句意：当我看到我的父母在看比赛时，我变得紧张。

bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；上文“…we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents”作者和妹妹背着父母练习、备赛；可知此处指“看见父母在观看比赛，感到紧张”；故选B。

18．

句意：从人群的喝彩中，我确信我们做得很好。

talking谈论；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根据下文“I was sure we had done a good job”确信跳得很好；可知，此处指“人群喝彩声”；故选D。

19．

句意：干得好，孩子。我不得不说你是天生跳舞的。加油吧，让我们为你而骄傲。

late晚的；surprised惊奇的；born天生的；moved感动；上文“作者和妹妹成功地表演”；可知此处是父亲夸赞儿子“天生注定跳舞”；be born to do sth“生来做某事”；故选C。

20．

句意：实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难。

if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根据下文“I know that the road ahead won’t be easy”前面的路并不容易；可知此处指“实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难”；故选D。