河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读+

河北省石家庄市新华区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。

We all need to quiet down! “The rising noise pollution in cities will become a top environmental threat (威胁)” the United Nations (UN) says in a report on February 17. The report asks governments to take action as soon as possible.

According to the UN, unwanted noise above 65 dB (分贝) is noise pollution. Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB．People who live near airports or highways get lots of noise pollution. When neighbors build houses or even stomp(跺脚) upstairs, that’s also noise pollution.

High levels of noise do harm to human health. According to a science magazine, too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness from poor sleep. It may even cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems. In Europe, 12,000 people die each year from effects of noise pollution.

How can we fix the problem? Cities can fight noise pollution. One great way is to build barriers(围栏) along railways and highways. The European countries have also built roads of rubber (橡胶). It makes cars quieter. How can you and I help? We can stop stomping around our houses!

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36．Noise becomes __________________ when it’s over 75 dB．

37．Noise pollution may even cause serious problems like ____________ problems.

38．What have the European countries done to lower noise pollution?

_________________________________________________________________________________

39．_______________________________________________________________________________

40．_______________________________________________________________________________

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

四、多任务混合阅读

At 6:00 in the morning, Rose’s mother heard her say, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!” Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and upset. Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is very important in whatever you do. Here are some important advantages of getting a good night’s sleep.

Do you like to play sports?

It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.

Do you want to improve your grades?

Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to pay attention to tasks, making schoolwork seem easier. While you get a snooze(打盹), your mind is very busy so you can’t get a good rest like a long sleep. Scientists have found that it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So, it’s no surprise that students who get enough sleep can get better grades than those who don’t.

Do you want to excel(突出表现) in the arts?

Before you get your paintbrushes out, get a good night’s rest. People are much more creative when they rest well. Get a good night’s sleep and you are worth it.

1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。

36．The simplest way to improve your performance is ________.

37．How do you feel if you don’t get enough sleep according to Paragraph One?

________________

38．How many advantages of getting a good night’s sleep are mentioned(被提及) in this passage?

________________

39．________________

40．________________

2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

十二、多任务混合阅读

Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet from time to time. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times. People often say that "Failure is the mother of success. This might have some truth to it, but it does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win. We know we shouldn't give up when we fail — but in fact, we do. The following advice can help you turn failure into success.

•Accept your mistakes.

Accept that things did not work out as planned. Even if you worked especially hard on something, it’s important to know and accept that it didn't work. Don't let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future.

•Take a break.

You may not want to jump right back into your project after a failure. If you're tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off. For some people, this may mean closing a project for some time while for others it may mean taking a vacation or road trip. Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing as stopping.

•Find out what went wrong.

You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed. What went wrong or didn't work? For example, if you failed a test, think about how you studied for it. Do you need to study or learn in a different way? Answering these questions can help you learn from the experience and do better on your next exam.

•Listen to others.

If you get some advice on your project, take it to heart. Find out what parts other people think are working and which parts are not working. For example, if you're performing a musical piece, ask for advice on how to improve. You may get some valuable suggestions. Also, you can ask successful people what have led to success.

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again.

1题完成句子，2/3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下全文的主题句，5题把文中画线的句子译成汉语。

66．Don’t let a failure keep you _________in the future.

67．What will you do if you're tired or need some time to clear your head?

________________________________________________________

68．How might we feel at first when we failed?

_________________________________________________________

69．______________________________________________________

70．______________________________________________________

答案：

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染已经成为一个巨大的环境问题并带有严重危害，而解决这个问题不仅需要国家行动，还需要每一个人的参与和努力。

36．根据第二段“Noise becomes harmful when it’s over 75 dB and is painful above 120 dB.”可知超过75分贝的噪音是有害的。故填harmful。

37．根据第三段“It may even cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems.”可知噪音污染甚至可能导致严重的问题，如心脏和听力问题。故填heart and hearing。

38．根据最后一段“The European countries have also built roads of rubber. It makes cars quieter.”可知欧洲国家也修建了橡胶公路，它使汽车更安静。故填They have built roads of rubber.

39．根据第三段中“too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness...cause serious problems like heart and hearing problems...12,000 people die...”可知这里是在讲高强度的噪音对人体健康的害处，所以“High levels of noise do harm to human health.”是第三段主题句。故填High levels of noise do harm to human health.

40．The report“（这个）报告”；asks...to do“要求……做”；governments“政府”；take action“采取措施”；as soon as possible“尽快”，作时间状语。故填：(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

36．to get enough rest    37．Tired and upset.    38．Three/3.    39．Here are some important advantages of getting a good night’s sleep.    40．科学家们发现，好好休息一晚后，学习起来更容易。

【解析】文章主要介绍了睡好觉在做运动、学习和艺术创作方面的好处。

36．根据“Your coach may not tell you this, but the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.”可知，提升运动技能最简单的方法是获取充足的睡眠。故填to get enough rest。

37．根据“If you have, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and upset.”可知，睡眠不足会使人疲劳和难过。故填Tired and upset.

38．根据“Here are some important advantages of getting a good night’s sleep. Do you like to play sports? … Do you want to improve your grades? … Do you want to excel in the arts?”可知，文中提到了睡好觉的三个好处。故填Three/3.

39．根据“Here are some important advantages of getting a good night’s sleep. Do you like to play sports? … Do you want to improve your grades? … Do you want to excel in the arts?”可知文中介绍了睡好觉在做运动、学习和艺术创作方面的好处。第一段中“Here are some important advantages of  getting a good night’s sleep.”是全文的主题句。故填Here are some important advantages of getting a good night’s sleep.

40．Scientists科学家们；have found已经发现；that引导宾语从句，不译；it’s中it指代to learn after a good night’s rest，is是；easier更容易的；to learn学习；after a good night’s rest好好休息了一夜之后。故填：科学家们发现，好好休息一晚后，学习起来更容易。

2020年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试卷

61．right    62．green    63．rule    64．one    65．rest

【原文】略

66．from trying a new idea    67．I’ll take some time off.    68．You/We might feel painful at first. /Painful.    69．The following advice can help you turn failure into success.    70．你也可以询问成功的人士什么能通向成功/是什么导致了成功。

【分析】本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办。本文就如何把失败变成胜利给出了4条建议：接受你的错误、休息一下、找出问题所在、倾听他人意见。失败是我们日常生活中常见的事情，我们学会了如何做到这一点，我们就再也不怕失败了。

66．根据第2段最后1句“Don't let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future.”可知“不要让失败阻碍你将来尝试新的想法。”本题中使用搭配keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填“from trying a new idea”。

67．根据第3段第2句“If you're tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off.”可知“如果你累了或者需要一些时间清醒一下头脑，我会休息一段时间。”故填“I’ll take some time off.”。

68．根据第4段第1句“You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed.”可知“当我们失败的时候起初会感到痛苦。”可知答案为“You/We might feel painful at first. /Painful.”。

69．本文介绍了如何把失败变成胜利的4条建议，可知第1段最后一句“The following advice can help you turn failure into success.”是本文的主题句。故答案为“The following advice can help you turn failure into success.”。

70．Also也，同时；you 你；can可以，能够； ask sb. sth.：询问某人某事；successful people ：成功的人士；what have led to success：什么能通向成功/是什么导致了成功。故此句的汉语意思是“你也可以询问成功的人士什么能通向成功/是什么导致了成功。”。