河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。

Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse” (元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality ( VR ) headsets to see and join the metaverse.

Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.

“We re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.

What can we do inside of the metaverse? Your location (位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people..., would be connected at all times...” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!

Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.

1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

66．The words “meta” and “verse” mean ________ and ________.

67．Wearing a VR headset, you can work and ________ them.

68．What kind of our senses can the technology simulate?

____________________________________________________________

69．____________________________________________________________

70．____________________________________________________________

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。

Most bicycles have reflectors（反光镜）on the back，front and wheels of the bicycle as a safety measure for cyclists riding at night. Their purpose is to warn other road users that the cyclist is there. But how do reflectors work?

The structure and working principle（原理）of the reflectors make them work. When light hits an object, it can go through it, reflect or be stopped. A bicycle reflector is made to reflect light straight back. The reflector itself is usually made from plastic. The outside surface is very smooth. This allows light（such as from a car's headlights）to enter the reflector. The back of the reflector is made up of lots of angled prisms（棱镜）. The light enters the reflector，hits the prisms and is directed back out of the front of the reflector in the direction it came from. This warns the person close to the light source, such as the driver of a vehicle, that the cyclist is there.

These types of reflectors can also be used on road surfaces, road signs, vehicles and clothing. A road user can see these reflectors in the dark only if there is a light source directly between them and the reflector or directly behind them.

In many countries bicycles are required by law to have a front and back light so you may break the law if you do not have them. Reflectors do not always work. Sometimes the reflector may be outside the beam（光线）of the car's headlights and the cyclist's reflector will not be seen. Reflectors do not work in fog and if they are dirty，they will not reflect back light. So it is much safer to ride at night with lights.

66-67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. The purpose that the bicycles have reflectors is to ________ that the cyclist is there.

67. When light hits an object, it can ________ it, reflect or be stopped.

68. What is the back of the reflector made up of?

69. _________________________________________________________________________________________.

70. _________________________________________________________________________________________.

2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

31．（10分）What is 5G？ The"G"in"5G" refers to the generations （代） of mobile network technologies． IG let us talk to each other， 2G let us send messages， 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet， and 4G made all of these things faster． Now 5G promises much faster data download （下载） and upload speeds， and better connections． This means that you will be able to download a whole HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay （延迟） between sending and receiving data． For example， when you have a video chat with your friend， there is generally a 100 to 200﹣millisecond delay with 4G， but 5G will decrease the delay to 1 millisecond or less，which is almost real time．

    According to the Straits Times， 5G will be able to improve many technologies，such as driverless cars， wearable devices （可以穿戴或佩带的装置或设备） and amusement． With a 5G network， the short delay will allow driverless cars to run more safely． They will be able to communicate in real time so as to avoid some dangers． What's more， wearable devices with 5G will help doctors watch better the health condition of their patients． If there's something wrong， they will warn doctors at once． Besides， VR games will become more popular with 5G． The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real．

（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题； （4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句； （5）题将文中画线子译成汉语．

（1）You will be able to download a whole HD movie in seconds and only experience　   　between sending and receiving data．

（2）Doctors can use　   　to know better the health condition of their patients．

（3）What is 5G？　   　．

（4）　   　．

（5）　   　．

                参考答案

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

66．     beyond     universe

67．play with

68．Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.

69．What can we do inside of the metaverse?

70．现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。

【导语】

本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”，以及它的功能。

66．

根据文中“The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe.”可知，单词“meta和verse”的意思分别是“超越”和“宇宙”。故填beyond；universe。

67．

根据文中“Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them.”可知，戴上VR耳机，你可以工作，也可以玩。故填play with。

68．

根据文中“It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.”可知，这项技术可以模拟我们的视觉、听觉、触觉，甚至嗅觉。故填Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.

69．

通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了我们可以在元宇宙内部做的事情。故本段的主题句应是What can we do inside of the metaverse? “我们可以在元宇宙内部做什么？”。故填What can we do inside of the metaverse?

70．

now“现在”；what happens“发生的东西”；in the book“书里”；is becoming “正在变成”；a reality“现实”。故填：现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

66. warn other road users     67. go through

68. It is made up of lots of angled prisms.

69. The structure and working principle of the reflectors make them work.

70. 所以晚上骑自行车有灯安全很多。

2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

【分析】本文说的是什么是5G．文章介绍了5G的概念，并且从三个方面（无人驾驶汽车、可穿戴设备和娱乐）说明了5G能够改善技术，改变我们的生活．

【解答】（1）a short delay．细节理解题．根据文中"This means that you will be able to download a whole HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay （延迟） between sending and receiving data"可知，你可以在几秒钟内下载一部高清电影，并且在发送和接受数据时仅仅体验到短暂的延迟．a short delay短暂延迟．故填a short delay．

（2）wearable devices with 5G．细节理解题．根据文中"What's more， wearable devices with 5G will help doctors watch better the health condition of their patients"可知，可穿戴5G设备将帮助医生更好地观察病人的健康状况．本题句意：医生可以使用可穿戴5G设备更好地观察病人的健康状况．wearable devices with 5G可穿戴5G设备．故填wearable devices with 5G．

（3）5G is the fifth generation of  mobile network technologies， which promises much faster data download and upload speeds， and better connections．细节理解题．根据文中"The'Gin'5G' refers to the generations  of mobile network technologies"和"Now 5G promises much faster data download （下载） and upload speeds， and better connections"可知，5G中的G表示移动网络技术的代数；现在，5G有望带来更快的数据上传下载速度，以及更稳定的网络连接，故答案是：5G is the fifth generation of  mobile network technologies， which promises much faster data download  and upload speeds， and better connections．

（4）According to the Straits Times， 5G will be able to improve many technologies，such as driverless cars， wearable devices and amusement．段落大意题．第二段中首句后面的部分都是从driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）， wearable devices（可穿戴设备） 和amusement（娱乐）三个方面分析5G能够改善很多技术，故知本段首句是主题句，其意思是：据《海峡时报》报道，5G能够改进许多技术，如无人驾驶汽车，可穿戴设备以及休闲娱乐体验．故答案是：According to the Straits Times， 5G will be able to improve many technologies，such as driverless cars， wearable devices and amusement．

（5）而且，5G可穿戴设备将帮助医生更好地观察病人的健康状况．句子翻译题．本句含有用一个插入句"What's more"，其意思是"而且"．句子主语部分是带有with的介宾结构，这个介宾结构充当后置定语，主语部分译为"5G可穿戴设备"．谓语部分含有help sb do sth句型（help doctors watch better），意思是"帮助某人做某事"．the health condition of their patients是of结构，意思是"病人的健康状况"．故答案是：而且，5G可穿戴设备将帮助医生更好地观察病人的健康状况．