安徽省合肥市包河区2020-2022年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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安徽省合肥市包河区
2020-2022年中考英语三模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试卷
二、完形填空
“Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” My ____11____ said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I decided to go to a small town called Gary.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t ____12____ it at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place and they felt ____13____. After I explained my plan to them, they agreed.
When I arrived there, I noticed how ____14____ the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants ____15____ you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something. And my job was to help the local people to ____16____ the broken windows of houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the ____17____ taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. Although they were poor, they seemed to enjoy every moment（时刻）in life. Even the ____18____ things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their ____19____ when they received an ice-cream or a ball. Everyone knew each other and was ready to help others.
From this experience, I ____20____ learned the meaning of what my mother said. Love is simple.
11．A．friend B．mother C．neighbour D．coach
12．A．accept B．care C．discover D．fear
13．A．excited B．sleepy C．strange D．worried
14．A．safe B．free C．far D．different
15．A．so B．but C．or D．for
16．A．repair B．hide C．book D．choose
17．A．stores B．houses C．factories D．restaurants
18．A．tidiest B．greatest C．smallest D．hardest
19．A．happiness B．danger C．ability D．failure
20．A．sadly B．wrongly C．hardly D．truly

Have you ever seen the popular cartoon Peppa Pig? Some young kids love to ____21____ like the cute little pigs in it because it sounds lovely. In fact, pigs in the real world are very clever animals with kinds of feelings. They “speak” their feelings very ____22____.
In a new study, scientists recorded the ____23____ of some pigs in different situations. These situations included ____24____ playing with toys, fighting with each other and getting together with their family. According to the study, there are clear ____25____ in the grunts（呼噜声）that pigs make in happy, sad or other situations. Their ____26____ calls, for example, usually show they are happy. When pigs ____27____ long, loud grunts, they may be afraid or sad.
Scientists then created a computer ____28____ and made it learn about more than 7, 000 different pig grunts. The program is now able to ____29____  92% of pig calls with the correct feelings.
“Our next step is to introduce this program to pig owners,” one of the scientists said.” By ____30____ how their pigs are feeling, they will be able to take better care of their animals! I believe it will change a pig’s life.”
21．A．walk B．think C．exercise D．talk
22．A．slowly B．patiently C．bravely D．clearly
23．A．sizes B．pictures C．sounds D．actions
24．A．owners B．pigs C．kids D．scientists
25．A．differences B．levels C．standards D．influences
26．A．short B．proud C．noisy D．loud
27．A．avoid B．record C．make D．notice
28．A．company B．program C．video D．festival
29．A．store B．provide C．match D．add
30．A．understanding B．controlling C．remembering D．asking

2021年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试卷
七、完形填空
Once a college in America said that it would offer much money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very ___31___ to find a white one.
Twenty years later, the ___32___ received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of ___33___ . When she first heard the news twenty years ago, she got very ___34___ . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children ___35___ her. She knew nothing about it, after all. So her dream of ___36___ white marigolds was just a dream.
Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed (开花), she chose one of the flowers and took its ___37___ . She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.
Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, her life changed. Her husband passed away and her children ___38___ . They went to different cities. But her dream to grow ___39___ marigolds remained strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was as white as the snow! So be ____40____ , and we will go far!
31．A．simple B．difficult C．necessary D．important
32．A．factory B．theatre C．college D．restaurant
33．A．sports B．games C．animals D．flowers
34．A．excited B．worried C．regretful D．nervous
35．A．mentioned B．doubted C．encouraged D．trusted
36．A．picking B．finding C．growing D．buying
37．A．seeds B．fruits C．leaves D．trees
38．A．left B．returned C．failed D．laughed
39．A．brown B．golden C．yellow D．white
40．A．kind B．patient C．clever D．brave

Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But it can also be a ___41___ to others. According to the WHO, over 10 million people in China are hurt by ___42___ every year.
People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A ___43___ law will soon be carried out across the country too.
The ___44___ pays much attention to the rabies virus (狂犬病). The rabies virus is ___45___ carried by dogs. Someone who is hurt by dogs can easily get it. The law makes it ___46___ that anyone who keeps dogs must vaccinate (接种疫苗) them. Those who ___47___ their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to stop them from hurting people.
In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant that if someone was ___48___ by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once. Many other illnesses can also be ___49___ between animals and humans. According to scientists, 70% of animal illnesses can be passed on to humans.
There are some other rules you must follow in China. For example, you need to get a license (执照) to keep a dog. You can’t take your dog to indoor ____50____ spaces, including theaters, restaurants or schools. And remember to clean up your dog’s waste.
41．A．shame B．danger C．present D．success
42．A．dogs B．cats C．snakes D．rabbits
43．A．different B．terrible C．similar D．strange
44．A．law B．decision C．report D．interview
45．A．nearly B．probably C．simply D．mainly
46．A．clear B．famous C．safe D．magic
47．A．wash B．sell C．walk D．beat
48．A．touched B．hurt C．kissed D．followed
49．A．stopped B．doubled C．divided D．spread
50．A．quiet B．empty C．public D．noisy

2020年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试卷
二、完形填空
I was not good with money when I was a child. Every week, I ate at ___11___and bought lots of clothes, which cost me lots of money. I wish I had been told more about saving___12___then. Now, I would like to share three suggestions to help you___13___the mistakes I made.
First, start a money-saving___14___early. By the time you are a school child, you should have got the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day for years. You don't often___15___this habit. When it comes to money, the power of habit is very important. The___16___you get, the harder it can seem to start saving even one tenth of your income (收入). But if you started saving money now as a child, saving one tenth or even more of your income wouldn't seem___17___to you because it's just a habit.
My second suggestion is to___18___your spending. It's a good idea to open two bank accounts (账户) for your money: one for money to be___19___and one for money to be saved. With these accounts, it will be easier to record your spending.
My last suggestion is to use your student ID___20___. You can get many discounts (折扣) using your ID．It's simply a wise choice. Whenever you want to buy something, ask if there is a student discount.
11．A．stations B．theatres C．restaurants D．yards
12．A．paper B．energy C．time D．money
13．A．increase B．avoid C．correct D．repeat
14．A．skill B．habit C．tradition D．plan
15．A．talk about B．keep on C．think about D．pass on
16．A．braver B．older C．fatter D．wealthier
17．A．lucky B．funny C．dangerous D．hard
18．A．cancel B．doubt C．record D．explain
19．A．spent B．raised C．changed D．hidden
20．A．proudly B．wisely C．carefully D．quickly

In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four ___21___ of holiday time every year besides public holidays.
Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. Schoolchildren are on ___22___ from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more ___23___ in the UK. Many people choose it every year.
The most popular holiday destinations(目的地) for British include the ___24___ like Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people ___25___ a package(包价) tour that includes flights and a hotel. Cheap flights to ___26___ countries mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is ___27___ that some young people are asking for   leave from school to go on holiday, ___28___ the government has passed a law to stop this. Parents who take their children on vacation ___29___ term time must now pay a fine.
British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might ____30____ England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales. In Cornwall, for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.
21．A．days B．weeks C．months D．seasons
22．A．duty B．air C．holiday D．business
23．A．valuable B．surprising C．expensive D．popular
24．A．countries B．islands C．oceans D．planets
25．A．forget B．continue C．buy D．refuse
26．A．foreign B．ancient C．small D．common
27．A．moved B．pleased C．excited D．worried
28．A．but B．so C．or D．for
29．A．before B．after C．during D．since
30．A．leave B．choose C．build D．compare

答案：
2022年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试卷
11．B    12．A    13．D    14．D    15．A    16．A    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者要去一个小城镇。来到这之后，他发现妈妈之前和他说的话是对的——“爱是简单的，为使某人快乐不必做太多。”
11．句意：我妈妈在我小时候对我说。friend朋友；mother母亲；neighbour 邻居；coach教练。根据下文“learned the meaning of what my mother said.”可知，作者后来了解到妈妈所说的是对的，所以这里是母亲。故选B。
12．句意：当我告诉父母我的决定，他们刚开始不能接受。accept接受；care在乎；discover发现；fear害怕。根据下文“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们说关于这个地方我了解的不多，他们起初是不接受的。故选A。
13．句意：他们说关于这个地方我了解的不多并且很担心。excited激动的；sleepy欲睡的；strange奇怪的；worried担心的。根据下文“After I explained my plan to them, they agreed.”可知，在作者解释了计划之后，他们才同意了，所以起初他们是担心的。故选D。
14．句意：当我到了那，我意识到这个城镇和我住的地方多么的不同。safe安全的；free 自由的；far远的；different不同的。根据下文“you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something”可知，能找到一个地方买东西都不容易，所以这里是不同于我所住的地方的。故选D。
15．句意：这里几乎没有商店和饭店，所以当你找到一个买东西的地方你会是多么幸运。so因此；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据上文“There were few stores or restaurants”可知，这个城镇几乎没有商店和餐馆，所以如果你能买到东西是幸运的。前后是因果关系。故选A。
16．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子的坏窗户。repair修理；hide躲藏；book预定；choose选择。根据下文“the broken windows of houses … taking on a new look day by day.”可知，房子的坏窗户呈现新的样子，所以我的工作是修理。故选A。
17．句意：工作时间很长，但是一天天的看到房子展现新的面貌真的很好。stores商店；houses房子；factories工厂；restaurants饭店。根据上文“the broken windows of houses”可知，这里是房子展现新的面貌。故选B。
18．句意：甚至最小的事情都让这些孩子很开心。tidiest最整洁的；greatest最大的；smallest最小的；hardest最困难的。根据下文“when they received an ice-cream or a ball”可知，即使孩子们收到冰激凌或一个球这些小东西，都能很开心，所以这里是小的东西。故选C。
19．句意：我不能找到语言来描述当他们收到冰激凌或一个球时，他们的快乐。happiness快乐；danger危险；ability能力；failure失败。根据上文“things would make these kids happy”可知，是这些东西将会使孩子们开心。故选A。
20．句意：通过这次经历，我真正地了解了我妈妈所说的意思。sadly悲哀地；wrongly错误地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据下文“Love is simple.”可知，爱是简单的，和妈妈说的完全相同，所以是真正地了解了妈妈所说的意思。故选D。

21．D    22．D    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．A    27．C    28．B    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究猪的呼噜声来了解猪的一些信息。
21．句意：有些小孩子喜欢像里面可爱的小猪一样说话，因为听起来很可爱。walk走；think想；exercise运动，talk谈论。根据“because it sounds lovely”可知，因为听起来很可爱，所以一些小孩子喜欢像里面可爱的小猪一样交谈。故选D。
22．句意：他们非常清楚地“说出”自己的感受。slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；clearly清楚地。根据第二段“According to the study, there are clear … in the grunts（呼噜声）that pigs make in happy, sad or other situations.”可知，猪会在不同情形下发出不一样的声音，所以他们非常清楚地表达自己的感受。故选D。
23．句意：在一项最新的研究中，科学家记录了猪在不同情况下的声音。sizes尺码；pictures照片；sounds声音；actions行动。根据“According to the study, there are clear … in the grunts（呼噜声）that pigs make in happy, sad or other situations.”可知，猪会在不同情形下发出不一样的声音，所以科学家是在记录声音。故选C。
24．句意：这些情况包括猪玩玩具，和对方打架以及和家人聚在一起的情况。owners主人；pigs猪；kids孩子们；scientists科学家,。根据上句“In a new study, scientists recorded the … of some pigs in different situations.”可知，是科学家记录了一些猪在不同情况下的声音。故选B。
25．句意：根据研究，当猪处于开心、悲伤或者其他情况时，它们的呼噜声有明显的不同。differences不同；levels水平；standards标准；influences影响。根据下句“Their short calls, for example, usually show they are happy. When pigs make long, loud grunts, they may be afraid or sad.”可知，猪发出简短声音通常表明他们很高兴；当猪发出长而响亮的咕噜声时，它们可能会害怕或悲伤。这些例子表明不同情况下，猪的呼噜声是不一样的。故选A。
26．句意：例如，它们发出简短声音通常表明他们很高兴。short短的；proud自豪的；noisy嘈杂的；loud大声的。根据下文“When pigs … long, loud grunts, they may be afraid or sad.”可知，当猪发出长而响亮的咕噜声时，它们可能会害怕或悲伤。对比之下，应该是简短声音通常表明他们很高兴。故选A。
27．句意：当猪发出长而响亮的咕噜声时，它们可能会害怕或悲伤。avoid避免； record记录；make制造；notice注意。根据语境可知，表示发出声音用“make sound”。故选C。
28．句意：然后科学家创造了一个电脑程序，并且用它记录了7000多不同的猪的呼噜声。company公司；program程序；video视频；festival节日。根据“Our next step is to introduce this program to pig owners”可知，下一步是介绍这个程序给养猪人，所以这里是创造了一个程序。故选B。
29．句意：该程序现在能够将92%的猪叫声与正确的感觉相匹配。store储存；provide提供；match匹配；add添加。根据下文“By … how their pigs are feeling, they will be able to take better care of their animals !”可知，能够让养猪人了解猪的想法，所以这里是该程序能够将猪叫声与正确的感觉相匹配。故选C。
30．句意：通过理解他们的猪的想法，他们将能更好的照顾它们的动物！understanding理解；controlling控制；remembering记得；asking问。根据语境可知，通过猪叫声能够了解猪的感受。故选A。

2021年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试卷
31．B    32．C    33．D    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．A    38．A    39．D    40．B

【分析】本文讲述了一位老太太坚持20年终于种出了白色的金盏花。
31．句意：要找到一枝白色的很难。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据前文的“Most marigolds are either golden or brown.”可知，大多数金盏花是金黄色的或者棕色的，因此找到一枝白色的金盏花是很难的，故选B。
32．句意：二十年后，这所大学收到一位老妇人的来信。
factory工厂；theatre剧院；college大学；restaurant餐馆。根据前文的“Once a college in America said that it would offer much money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花).”可知，此处表示这所大学，故选C。
33．句意：这个女人是个花迷。
sports运动；games游戏；animals动物；flowers花朵。根据后文的“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.”可知，她认为她能种出白色的金盏花，因此表示她喜欢种花，因此她是一个花迷，故选D。
34．句意：20年前，当她第一次听到这个消息时，她非常激动。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的；nervous紧张的。根据前文的“The woman was a fan of ...”可知，对于花迷来说，听到这个消息是很兴奋的，故选A。
35．句意：但她的孩子们怀疑她。
mentioned提到；doubted怀疑；encouraged鼓励；trusted信任。根据后文的“She knew nothing about it, after all. ”可知，此处指孩子们怀疑她，故选B。
36．句意：所以她种白色金盏花的梦想只是一个梦。
picking捡；finding找到；growing种植；buying买。根据前文的“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.”可知，此处表示种出白色的金盏花，故选C。
37．句意：一年后，金盏花开了，她选了一朵花，取了它的种子。
seeds种子；fruits水果；leaves叶子；trees树木。根据后文的“She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.”可知，此处表示取了它的种子，故选A。
38．句意：她的丈夫去世了，孩子们也都离开了。
left离开；returned回来；failed失败；laughed大笑。根据后文的“They went to different cities.”可知，他们去了不同的城市，因此表示他们离开了，故选A。
39．句意：但她种植白色金盏花的梦想在她的心中依然强烈。
brown棕色；golden金色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据前文的“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.”可知，她想要种出白色的金盏花，故选D。
40．句意：所以要有耐心，我们会走得更远！
kind善良的；patient有耐心的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据前文的“Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was as white as the snow!”可知，她坚持20年，终于种出了白色的金盏花，因此她有耐心的，此处是告诉大家要有耐心。故选B。

41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．A    47．C    48．B    49．D    50．C

【分析】本文讲述了每年有很多人被狗伤害，被狗伤到的人容易感染狂犬病毒。如果有人被狗咬伤了，他们必须立即去医院接受治疗和接种疫苗。中国制定了一些法律来关注狂犬病，要求饲养狗的人应该注意一些事项。
41．句意：但是这对其他人来说可能是一件危险的事。
shame羞愧；danger危险；present礼物；success成功。根据后文的“over 10 million people in China are hurt by…every year.”可知，1000多万人被狗伤害，因此遛狗可能是一件危险的事，故选B。
42．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，中国每年有超过1000万人被狗伤害。
dogs狗；cats猫；snakes蛇；rabbits兔子。根据前文的“Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do.”可知，此处表示被狗伤害，故选A。
43．句意：类似的法律也将很快在全国实施。
different不同的；terrible可怕的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“too”可知，此处表示与上海和北京相似的法律，故选C。
44．句意：法律对狂犬病非常关注。
law法律；decision决定；report报道；interview面试。根据前文的“A…law will soon be carried out across the country too.”可知，此处表示法律，故选A。
45．句意：狂犬病毒主要由狗携带。
nearly几乎；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据后文的“Someone who is hurt by dogs can easily get it.”可知，被狗伤害的人容易感染狂犬病毒，因此这个病毒主要是由狗携带，故选D。
46．句意：法律明确规定，任何养狗的人都必须给狗接种疫苗。
clear清楚的；famous著名的；safe安全的；magic魔法。根据前文的“The…pays much attention to the rabies virus (狂犬病).”可知，此处表示法律上明确要求的，故选A。
47．句意：那些在户外遛狗的人必须把狗拴上，以免它们伤害人类。
wash洗；sell卖；walk走；beat打败。根据“keep their dogs on a leash to stop them from hurting people”可知，把狗拴上，以免它们伤害人，因此这是在遛狗，walk dogs遛狗，故选C。
48．句意：这意味着如果有人被狗伤害了，他们必须立即去医院接受治疗和接种疫苗。
touched触摸；hurt受伤；kissed亲吻；followed跟着。根据“they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once”可知，他们必须被送往医院，接种疫苗，因此表示他们被狗伤害了，故选B。
49．句意：许多其他疾病也可以在动物和人类之间传播。
stopped停止；doubled加倍；divided分开；spread传播。根据后文的“70% of animal illnesses can be passed on to humans.”可知，此处表示疾病在动物和人类之间传播，故选D。
50．句意：你不能把狗带到室内公共场所，包括剧院、餐馆和学校。
quiet安静的；empty空的；public公共的；noisy喧嚣的。根据“including theaters, restaurants or schools.”可知，剧院，餐馆和学校，这些地方是公共场所，故选C。

2020年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试卷
11．C    12．D    13．B    14．B    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．B

【分析】文章大意：作者在文中分享了帮助人避免她所犯过的错误的三条建议。
11．句意：每个星期，我在餐馆吃饭，买很多衣服，这花了我很多钱。
stations车站；theatres剧院；restaurants餐馆；yards院子。根据上文“ate”可知是吃饭的地方，用restaurants符合题意。故选C。
12．句意：我真希望那时有人多告诉我存钱的事。
paper纸张；energy精力；time时间；money金钱。根据上文中“which cost me lots of money”提及自己花很多钱，可知是希望有人告诉自己存钱的事，用money符合题意。故选D。
13．句意：现在，我想分享三条建议来帮助你们避免我犯的错误。
increase增长；avoid避免；correct纠正；repeat重复。根据题干中“ to help you ___ the mistakes I made.”及下文的建议，可推出时帮人们避免错误，用avoid符合题意。故选B。
14．句意：首先，早点养成存钱的习惯。
skill技能；habit习惯；tradition传统；plan计划。根据下文“When it comes to money, the power of habit is very important. ”可知说到钱，习惯的力量很重要，由此可推出是养成存钱的习惯，用habit符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：你不经常想这个习惯。
talk about谈论；keep on继续；think about考虑；pass on传递。根据上文“By the time you are a school child, you should have got the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day for years.”提到学龄儿童有刷牙的习惯，这是个人们不会在意的习惯，应是不常“想”这个习惯，用think about符合题意。故选C。
16．句意：你年纪越大，似乎就越难开始存钱，即使是你十分之一的收入。
braver更勇敢的；older年纪更大的；fatter更胖的；wealthier更富有的。根据下文“But if you started saving money now as a child”提到孩童时开始存钱，可知是年龄的对比，此处是说年龄越大越难存钱，用older符合题意。故选B。
17．句意：但如果你从孩提时代就开始存钱，把收入的十分之一甚至更多的钱存起来对你来说并不困难，因为这只是一种习惯。
lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的。根据题干中“because it's just a habit”可知因为只是个习惯，所以不难，用hard符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：我的第二个建议是记录你的开销。
cancel取消；doubt怀疑；record记录；explain解释。根据下文“With these accounts, it will be easier to record your spending.”讲到有了这些账户，记录开销会更容易，可知此处的建议是记录开销，用record符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：为你的钱开两个银行账户是个好主意：一个用来花，一个用来存。
spent花费；raised筹集；changed改变；hidden隐藏。根据“and one for money to be saved”可知两个账户中一个是用来存钱，由此推出另一个是用来花的，用spent符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：我的最后一个建议是明智地使用你的学生证。
proudly骄傲地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据下文“You can get many discounts using your ID. It's simply a wise choice.”讲用学生证获取折扣是个明智的选择，可推出此处建议明智地使用学生证。故选B。

21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的假期。
21．句意：现在除了公共假期，大多数人每年都有大约四周的假期。
考查名词。A. days几天；B. weeks几周；C. months几个月；D. seasons季节。根据下文Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August和Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK可知，除了公共假期，英国人每年有两次两周的休假，一共是四周时间。B选项符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：小学生从7月底到9月初放假。
考查名词。A. duty值班；B. air空气；C. holiday假期；D. business生意。根据上文Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August可知，说的是英国人的休假时间，此处则是进一步解释了学生的放假时间。on holiday意为“度假”，符合句意，故选C。
23．句意：在英国，冬季或春季的第二次休假也变得越来越流行。
考查形容词。A. valuable很值钱的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据下文Many people choose it every year可知，冬季或春季的第二次休假变得越来越流行了，每年都有许多英国人选择在此时休假。D选项符合句意，故选D。
24．句意：英国人最喜欢的度假目的地包括西班牙、法国、希腊和美国等国。
考查名词。A. countries国家；B. islands岛屿；C. oceans海洋；D. planets星球。根据下文like Spain, France, Greece and the US可知，此处列举了一些国家，故选A。
25．句意：很多人会买一个包括机票和酒店在内的套餐。
考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. continue继续；C. buy购买；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文includes flights and a hotel可知，机票和酒店都是要花钱订的，故选C。
26．句意：飞往外国的廉价航班意味着许多英国人可以在国外呆两周。
考查形容词。A. foreign国外的；B. ancient古老的；C. small小的；D. common普遍的。根据下文spend two weeks abroad可知，此处指的是飞往外国的廉价航班。A选项符合句意，故选A。
27．句意：英国政府担心一些年轻人请假去度假。
考查形容词。A. moved动人的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据下文Parents who take their children on vacation during term time must now pay a fine可知，在上学期间带孩子去度假的父母现在必须交罚款，故此处说的是英国政府担心一些年轻人请假去度假。D选项符合句意，故选D。
28．句意：因此英国政府通过了一项法律来阻止这种情况。
考查连词。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for为了。结合前后文British government is worried that some young people are asking for leave from school to go on holiday和the government has passed a law to stop this可知，前后互为因果关系，故应用表因果关系的连词so。故选B。
29．句意：在上学期间带孩子去度假的父母现在必须交罚款。
考查介词。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. during在……期间；D. since由于。根据上文the British government is worried that some young people are asking for leave from school to go on holiday, so the government has passed a law to stop this可知，英国政府通过该条法律的目的就是为了阻止学生在开学期间请假去度假，故此处指的是在上学期间带孩子去度假的父母现在必须交罚款。C选项符合句意，故选C。
30．句意：他们可能会选择英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰或威尔士。
考查动词。A. leave离开；B. choose选择；C. build创建；D. compare比较。根据上文British people also like to go on holiday in the UK可知，英国人也喜欢在本国内度假，故此处说的是他们可能会选择英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰或威尔士。B选项符合句意，故选B。