2023年广东省中山市第一中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年广东省中山市第一中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初三年级教学阶段调研英语科试题
Class Name
一、听力部分（共 13 分）：
A.对话理解(本节有 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
本部分共有四段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，请根据对话内容，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 1～2 题。
( )1. Where was Linda born?
A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Guangzhou. ( )2. How many times has Linda been to the Canton Tower?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
听第二段对话，回答第 3～4 小题。
( )3. How many times has Bill read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( )4. What will the girl probably do?
A. Borrow the novel. B. Buy the novel. C. Work in the bookshop.
听第三段对话，回答第 5～6 小题。
( )5. How long is the coming holiday?
A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Two weeks. ( )6. What will the speakers do next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Book the tickets. C. Go to the travel company.
听第四段对话，回答第 7～8 小题。
( )7. How long will the art festival last?
A. One week. B. Ten days. C. One month. ( )8. What can the woman do at the festival?
A. Watch a movie. B. Eat a delicious breakfast.
C. Enjoy paintings by artists from home and abroad. B.短文理解(本节有 5 小题,每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文设五小题。请根据短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选
项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
( )9. Jim was in his when he saw two men in his neighbor's garden.
A. living room B. car C. kitchen
( )10. Jim gave his TV to the men because he wanted them to _.
A. throw it away B. sell it C. repair it ( )11. The two men took away Jim's TV set .
A. by bicycle B. by taxi C. by car ( )12. In all, the two men took away _.
A. one TV B. two TVs C. three TVs ( )13. The two men _ .
A. came back the next day B. never came back again C. lost their way

二、单项选择（，每小题 1 分，共 7 分）：
( )14. His father _ in a panda protection center for over 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work
( )15. ----Look! The light in Lucy’s office is still on. She be working there.
----It be her. She has gone to Hangzhou on business.
A. must , can’t B. can , mustn’t C. must , mustn’t D. may, needn’t ( )16. I don’t know when he tonight. When he , I will call you.
A. will return, will return B. will return, returns
C. returns, will return D. returns, returns ( )17. --- Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
--- Wow! beautiful music it is! I love it very much.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What ( )18. ---What do you want to say about your driving test?
--- I think if I another chance, I’ll certainly do it better.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. have given ( )19. ---Can you tell me to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou?
---About 3 hours.
A. how long does it take B. how far it takes
C. how long it takes D. how soon it takes
( )20. Scott keeps on trying there is little hope. He doesn’t want to give up such a good chance.
A. even though B. because C. so that D. unless

三、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A slow train in Southwest China has attracted much attention from netizen( 网 民 ) because of its own study room. The train No.5609/5610, which runs 21 Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a slow train.
In some carriages(车厢), some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs under the windows 22 it into a“study carriage”for passengers in need.
The Chinese characters“Yu Yue”appear on 23 train, which translates to “traveling and reading happily”. Other inspirational slogans( 标 语 ) 24 throughout the study carriages.
Besides No.5609/5610, 25 slow trains have been upgraded with “ study carriages”, including No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students 26 are from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a book bar carriage has been welcomed by college 27 . There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, 28 train No. Z150 becomes the first choice for most students of those schools.
Since 2015, the train's dining car 29 open for free at night to offer returning students a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are popular with passengers in need of a 30 place to continue their studies. How amazing!
(
)21.
A. with
B. between
C. among
(
)22.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
(
)23.
A. the
B. a
C. an

(
)24.
A. are seeing
B. are seen
C. were seeing
(
)25.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
(
)26.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
(
)27.
A. student
B. students
C. students’
(
)28.
A. so
B. but
C. because
(
)29.
A. was
B. is
C. has been
(
)30.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax

四、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine( 海 洋 的 ) scientist? If you have, you might need to 31 for trips to Antarctica( 南 极 )!
Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia. He 32 Antarctic krill ( 磷 虾 ). Each year, he does research in the world’s 33 place – Antarctica where the
temperature is below zero all year round. In January, he returned from his latest journey there, which 34 39 days. “Each year we 35 fresh samples( 样 本 ) of Antarctic krill and bring them back to our research center in Australia,’’ said King. “This way we can do long-term research, not only on krill but on 36 that can live for several years.”
Little krill 37 a big role in the marine food chain ( 链 条 ). They eat phytoplankton(浮游植物)，while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. According to King, Antarctic krill are 38 important for scientists because they can learn more from them than other animals.
However, as climate change 39 the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area for krill to live and grow is reducing. “Our research tries to better understand the effects of climate change on krill,” said King.
King said one of the highlights in his career was traveling to Antarctica. “Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long,” he said. “Before setting out, we would have some 40 ，including survival( 生 存 ) at sea, fire fighting, and how to work well in a team. It's really a great experience for me to see the beauty of the environment there.”
(
)31.
A. care
B. send
C. prepare
D. call
(
)32.
A. studies
B. increases
C. discovers
D. develops
(
)33.
A. best
B. coldest
C. hottest
D. worst
(
)34.
A. collected
B. lasted
C. moved
D. offered
(
)35.
A. put out
B. give away
C. take after
D. look for
(
)36.
A. ice
B. waste
C. water
D. animals
(
)37.
A. take
B. play
C. carry
D. make
(
)38.
A. especially
B. lightly
C. completely
D. hardly
(
)39.
A. protects
B. understands
C. cools
D. warms
(
)40.
A. communication
B. objects
C. training
D. magic

五、 阅读理解（本大题有 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Making a Scarecrow
How would you like your very own scarecrow( 稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden.
You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!
Here are what you will need:
· an adult helper
· seven boards(each10cm wide): one160cm long; three 50cm long; one


30cm long; two 60cm long.
· a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen
· a shirt with long sleeves
· a long skirt
· gloves and boots
· a hat and a pillow
Step1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later.
Step 2: Ask an adult to nail the pieces together.
Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask an adult to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.
Step 4: Put on the skirt.
Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.
Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.
Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.

( ) 41.What can a scarecrow be used for?
A. Catch birds. B. Protect the fields.
C. Scare dogs away. D. Surprise your guests.
( ) 42. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long is the board you need?
A. 300cm. B. 460cm. C. 370cm. D. 350cm.
( ) 43. In which steps do you need the help from adults?
A. Step 2 and Step 5. B. Step l and Step 3.
C. Step 2 and Step 3. D. Step 4 and Step 6.
( ) 44. Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?
a. Prepare all that you need.
b. Let the body stand where you want.
c. Dress up the body and make a head for it.
d. Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.
e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.
A. a-e-c-b-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. e-c-b-d-a D. a-b-c-d-e ( ) 45. Who is the passage most probably written for?
A. Young kids. B. Old people. C. Parents. D. Adult helpers.
B
My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen( 羊 毛 的 ) coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.
John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the kids like your coat?”
“They love it!” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove(炉子). One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she

joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge(判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

( ) 46．From the first paragraph, we can learn that .
A．the price of the coat was too high B．John liked the coat very much C．they often went shopping together D．the writer didn’t want to buy the coat
( ) 47．The underlined word “grin” means .
A．a wide smile B．a worried look C．an upset voice D．an angry mood ( ) 48．John used to when he was asked to study.
A．start at once B．put off his homework C．work hard on schoolwork D．carry in wood for the stove
( ) 49.Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?
A. He was willing to follow suggestions.
B. He often helped to do some housework.
C. He always complained about his study.
D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.
( ) 50．The writer wants to tell us that through this passage.
A．what we wear could help what we are B．teenagers need to be polite and thoughtful C．life is full of possibilities when we are young
D．it’s a good choice to try different things in our lives
C
Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and can make people ill. It can damage（破坏）the environment, animals and fish. Here are some causes of the dirty water.
Sewage（污水）is a big part of dirty water. In many places, untreated sewage goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage kills fish and other water life. It can make the water unsafe to drink, wash or swim.
Oil is an important source of energy, but it can also cause pollution. If a truck or ship leaks（泄露）while transporting oil, plants and animals can die. For example, birds get covered in oil and they are unable to fly, and their feathers no longer protect them from the cold.
Factories often run waste liquid into rivers. This may contain dangerous chemicals, which could do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories would filter the waste before it goes into rivers. This helps to keep the environment cleaner.
Smoke and the gases from factories and cars mixed with water vapor（蒸汽）in the air can cause pollution. When the water vapor falls to the ground as rain, the chemicals in smoke and gases are mixed with the rain. This is called acid rain（酸雨），it can kill plants and animals.
As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources are limited on our earth. We should take action to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily life. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.

( ) 51. Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river?
A. Because it looks dirty.
B. Because it would cause damage to water life.
C. Because it would kill some animals, like fish and pigs.
D. Because it would make the drinking water taste terrible. ( ) 52.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Oil makes plants and animals die.
B. Oil is an important source of energy.
C. Oil can be leaked during transportation.
D. Oil is an important cause of pollution.
( ) 53.What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Throw. B. Check. C. Clean. D. keep. ( ) 54.How do the smoke and gases influence the environment?
A. They may form acid rain.
B. They contain dangerous chemicals.
C. They can directly kill plants and animals.
D. They will influence the drinking water. ( ) 55. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people the influence of dirty water.
B. To call on people to protect the water resources.
C. To make people know the reasons of damaging the environment.
D. To tell people how to protect the water resources.
D
配对阅读 左栏是 5 个人想参观的博物馆，右栏是 7 个不同博物馆的简介，请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13

( ) 56. Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.
( ) 57. Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. It’s so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.
( ) 58. Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.
( ) 59. Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.
( ) 60. Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.
main exhibitions( 展览) and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration( 探 究 ) is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.
B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. It’s a place where children can learn how the car works.
C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range( 范围 ) of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Visitors can learn about science there.
D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. It’s just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.
E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It’s free for every visitor.
F. The communication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of communications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and communication instruments.
G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China’s chemical industry. It’s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.

六、短文填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, products made in China have caught the attention from all over the world. 61 could be seen both on and off the fields, as Chinese companies are the biggest sponsors(赞助商).
The World Cup final game was 62 in Qatar's biggest stadium( 体 育 馆 )，which
was built by a Chinese company. Do you know 63 large it is? It has 80,000 seats! As the main stadium, the closing ceremony and ten games took place there, 64 the final game. Chinese companies also 65 the “fan village” with more than 6,000 container houses. With each house designed for 66 people, the fan village could hold up to 12,000 fans in total. The buses running on electricity were also made in China 67 they were used for taking fans to the stadium. A university in China offered the technologies of watering and taking care of the 68 in the soccer fields.
Besides big companies, producers from Yiwu , China’s capital of small goods, also made a great influence during this great event for 69 lovers. Over 70 percent of the products for this 2022 World Cup, from soccer balls 70 national flags, were made in Yiwu. The people in Qatar were very thankful to China.

七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with people all over the world on social media. They often post their personal events like holidays and weddings to other people through videos or photos. Live streaming( 直 播 ) is one of the common ways of sharing.
Live streaming is especially popular among people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving comments, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying gifts, such as flowers, toys and clothes for them online. The latest example was the Olympic swimmer
Fu Yuanhui. She did a one-hour live streaming, which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A19-year-old college student Nic Li often uses an app called Ingkee to do live streaming. She spends three to four hours each week talking and singing with viewers on the app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people, so I do live streaming,” she says, “I feel good when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse(滥用) of live streaming. Papi Jiang
promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite words after she was warned by government officials. As there are more than 300 websites and 80 apps for live streaming in China, the Internet regulators can hardly monitor what's going on all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of both advantages and disadvantages of it,” one of the officials said.

71. What do some people often post to other people through videos or photos?

72. Who did a one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers?

73. Which app does Nic Li use to do live streaming?

74. Why was Papi Jiang warned by government officials?

75. How many websites are there in China for live streaming?

B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
现在很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的生活，学校英文报也正在征集以此现象为主题的文稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括:
(1) 除了文中提到的内容，人们通常还会在社交媒体上分享哪些内容(至少两点)? 分享时要注意什么？
(2) 请讲述一次你在社交媒体上分享自己生活的经历(分享的内容，产生的效果以及你的感受)
作文要求:
(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays ， more and more people like to share their lives on social media.























参考答案

一、听力部分（共 13 分） 略
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 7 分）

14~18 CABDB 19~20 CA

三、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

21~25 BCABA 26~30 CBACA

四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

31~35 CABBD 36~40 DBADC

五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）

41~45 DBCAA 46~50 BABCA 51~55 BDAAB 56~60 BFEDA

六、短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

61. It; 62. held; 63. how; 64. including; 65. filled

66. many; 67. and; 68. grass; 69. soccer; 70. to

七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）

A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

71. Their personal events like holidays and weddings

72. The Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.

73. Ingkee.

74. Because she used unsuitable and impolite words.

75. More than 300.

B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）

Nowadays, more and more people like to share their lives on social media. I think people spend time on social media to shake their voices, which has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, people can learn more about the world, learn new skills and feel relaxed by shaking their voices. On the other hand, it will waste time and affect our study.
Social media can also spread some positive energy. There are lots of meaningful little videos, such as life tips, where mom learns how to clean up stains on clothes, how to sew clothes and so on. So we should limit our time of using social media and make good use of it.