河南省郑州市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份河南省郑州市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共20页。

河南省郑州市2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Noticeboard
Computer Problems?
Experienced IT engineers will work out problems with home computers. Phone “the Computer Doctor” for free advice:
09651 325693.

Babysitter wanted
for 2-year-old twins only weekends, for six hours a day. Would be fit for a student with some experience of looking after babies.
£4.50 an hour.
Phone Jan at 719 873 466.

Lost!!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.
She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone:
09651 324472
Room to let
Look for one more student to share house. Own room with single bed, desk and chair. Near university and shopping centre. £250 a month+bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only.
Phone Luka at 719 533 857.
Get fit to the sound of Latin (拉丁) beat!
Latin dance is easier than you think and much fun. Join us TODAY !
Beginner classes:        Monday/Wednesday       10-11 a.m.
Mid-level classes:        Tuesday/Thursday          2-3 p.m.
Upper-level classes:       Monday/ Wednesday     7-8 p.m.
Come and book your place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Which number should Lisa phone if her computer screen breaks?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．09651325693. D．0965132472.
18．How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend?
A．£ 4.50. B．£ 9.00. C．£ 27.00. D．£ 54.00.
19．Which of the following things isn’t included in the room to let?
A． B． C． D．
20．Tom has no dance experience. When can he take Latin dance classes?
A．At 7 p.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 10 a.m.on Wednesday. D．At 3 p.m.on Thursday.
21．Where may you see the noticeboard?
A．In the cinema. B．In the sports centre. C．In the hospital. D．In the community centre.

B
That day, my friend Mel and I stood at the foot of the l1,240-foot Mount Hood at the age of 16.
We started at 3 a.m. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s no sunlight so the snow is frozen hard (冻硬的). It was cold but we had warm clothes. Along the way, we met two other climbers and continued on together.
After 5 hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a point at about 10,000 feet. Then the wind got stronger and the other climbers turned back, but Mel and I went ahead. We were well prepared for the climb.
At around 9 a.m., we reached Ice Step. Suddenly, I heard the ice under my foot break. In a second, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling me as I rolled (翻滚) down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs, trying to catch anything. Luckily, I came to a stop on a ground just above Devil’s Kitchen. I’d fallen 600 feet. My face was bloodied from cuts. I checked my body, my head, neck and arms...
For the most part, I was fine, except that there was a bad pain in my left leg. I couldn’t move.
As Mel made her way down, I shouted for help, and other climbers came. They called the rescue team (救援队) and stayed with me. I lay on the ice in pain before the rescuers reached me and pulled me down the mountain to West Hospital. The doctors said it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back 6 months later.
The experience made me grow as a person. Going through that at such a young age helped me realize that nothing could keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．Why did they start climbing at night?
A．Because they wanted to save time.
B．Because they had enough warm clothes.
C．Because they agreed to meet two other climbers.
D．Because they were safer climbing on hard snow.
23．Which parts of the writer’s body got hurt in the accident?
①The face.       ②The neck.        ③The arm.       ④The leg.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
24．Who carried the writer down the mountain?
A．Mel. B．The doctors. C．Other climbers. D．The rescue team.
25．According to the text, what is the point in the picture?

A．Ice Step. B．River Hood. C．West Hospital. D．Devil’s Kitchen.
26．What is the best title of the text?
A．Price of a climb B．Growth from a fall C．Luck on the way D．Fear in the mountains

C


In 16th- and 17th-century Europe, the popularity of peas spread around. The craze around eating these bright green mini-treats in the springtime was so great that the queen wrote once:
“The question of peas continues. The wish of eating them, the pleasure of having eaten them, and the joy of eating them again are the three subjects that we have been discussing for days.”
Peas are among the oldest crops (作物) in human history. Just about anything we call a pea-whether a garden pea, snow pea, chickpea, or peanut-is a member of the larger family called Fabaceae. The peas we eat when fresh, green, and sweet-including garden peas, snap peas, and snow peas-are usually members of the type (种类) called Pisum. Other peas, such as chickpeas and peanuts, belong to some other types.
Sweet pea season is very short. The little round things come up as the winter months end and spring starts. In a few weeks, the leaves are overgrown and the peas not nearly as tasty. In fact, as soon as you pick peas off the vines (藤) , the sugars start changing into other forms, making them less delicious and sweet. It’s very difficult to keep peas sweet and fresh. If the queen had a fridge, she might not have spent days losing her mind over these tiny green vegetables.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning the queen’s words?
A．To show the popularity of peas. B．To introduce the history of peas.
C．To explain the pleasure of picking peas. D．To discuss the question of growing peas.
28．Which shows the correct grouping of Pisum according to the text?
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which might be the best month to taste sweet peas?
A．February. B．June. C．September. D．November.
30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A．The leaves. B．The peas. C．The vines. D．The sugars.
31．What’s the theme (主题) of the text?
A．Medicine. B．Travel. C．Weather. D．Food.
2021年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题
一．阅读理解
1．（10分）
WELCOME TO SAMESUN BACKPACKER
We work hard to create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun!
A few things to make your stay more enjoyable：
FREE BREAKFAST is from 8 a.m. ﹣10 a.m.in the kitchen.Breakfast includes eggs，waffles，cheese，bread，orange juice，coffee and tea.
FREE MOVIES run daily.See the movie board beside the front desk or speak to a staff member to get more information.
HOUSEKEEPING
For your comfort and safety，there's always a staff member on duty.Please feel free to see the front desk if you have any questions.Our housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from 11 a.m.﹣4 p.m.During this time the staff will be entering every room.Need a beach or bath towel？Just ask the front desk.
FREE WIFI
Network：SAMESUN﹣VB Password：svb90291
23 RULES
No outside guests in your room or hostel kitchen.If you have friends visiting，they are welcome in SURFSIDE，our bar downstairs.
Quiet time is from 12 p.m. ﹣7 a.m.
No outside bedding.
No smoking inside the building at any time.
EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR!
Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices：
﹩6﹣﹩8 SELECT EATS
﹩5﹣﹩7 SELECT COCKTAILS / BEER / WINE
Word bank
staff 职员
hostel 招待所
select 精选的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who is the text written for？ 　 　
A.Customers who go to SURFSIDE.
B.Guests who will stay in the hostel.
C.Staff members who work in the hostel.
D.Travelers who need information about trips.
（2）When might the housekeeping team clean the hostel？ 　 　
A.8：00 a.m.
B.10：00 a.m.
C.2：00 p.m.
D.7：00 p.m.
（3）What is the missing word for the blank？ 　 　
A.HOUSE
B.KITCHEN
C.BAR
D.MOVIE
（4）Which of the following should be paid？ 　 　
A.Breakfast.
B.Wifi.
C.Movies.
D.Eats.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　
A.A science report.
B.A travel magazine.
C.A government website.
D.A school newspaper.
2．（10分）Tommy and his sister Maggie visited their grandparents on their farm.One day，Tommy found a slingshot in his grandparents' home.He wanted to try it out，so he went into the woods to find the target but failed.Getting a little sad，Tommy headed back for lunch.As he was walking home，he saw Grandma's pet duck.
The duck was sleeping.What an easy target!Without much thought，Tommy picked up a stone，placed it in the center of the slingshot and fired.The stone hit the duck on the head and killed it!
Tommy never thought he would really hit the duck.He also felt upset that he had killed Grandma's pet.Feeling afraid that Grandma would punish him，he hid the dead duck in the woods.
Maggie had seen it all from the window，but she said nothing.After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"Maggie，let's wash the dishes. " Maggie said， "But Grandma，Tommy told me he wanted to help in the kitchen."
Then she said quietly to Tommy， "Remember the duck？" Tommy got nervous，knowing his sister knew about the duck.So without saying anything，he did the dishes.
Later that day，Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing.Grandma said， "I'm sorry but I need Maggie to help me prepare for the dinner." Maggie just smiled and said， "Well，that's all right because Tommy told me he wanted to help. "
She turned again to Tommy， "Remember the duck？" So Maggie went fishing and Tommy stayed to help.That night，Tommy lay on the bed，thought about the whole thing and decided that he wouldn't be taken advantage of any longer.
The next morning，he told Grandma that he had killed the duck.Grandma said， "I know，sweetheart.I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing.I was just wondering how long you would let Maggie take advantage of you."

Word bank
slingshot 弹弓
target 靶子

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Tommy feel when he saw Grandma's pet duck on his way home？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Proud.
C.Upset.
D.Bored.
（2）How many times did Maggie take advantage of Tommy？ 　 　
A.None.
B.Once.
C.Twice.
D.Three times.
（3）Why did Maggie say "Remember the duck"？ 　 　
A.She wanted to comfort her brother.
B.She felt sorry for their grandparents.
C.She reminded Tommy to buy a duck.
D.She wanted Tommy to do as she said.
（4）What is suggested in the text？ 　 　
A.Grandma saw Tommy kill the duck.
B.Grandpa taught Tommy to use the slingshot.
C.Maggie was angry with Tommy for killing the duck.
D.Tommy was willing to help Maggie with the housework.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Bad news has wings.
C.Doing is better than saying.
D.Don't let others walk all over you
3．（10分）"If you look the right way，you can see that the whole world is a garden." These words come from The Secret Garden which first came out in 1911.At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this，homes with gardens began to be built.This is what started the British love of gardening.Today millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers "，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
①For many people in the UK，their garden is their own private world. ②Each spring，children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. ③Experienced gardeners know just the right corner for roses and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. ④And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn housetops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and the air cleaner.
As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the spirit.What other free﹣time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things？And take a moment to read this line from The Secret Garden： "Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow. "

Word bank
limited 有限的
rent 租借
thistle 蓟

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined part"green fingers" most probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.园艺技能.
B.绿色手指.
C.园艺新手.
D.绿色指针.
（2）What is the structure of Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.①②/③④
B. ①/②③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
（3）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Brits will keep the gardening going.
B.Brits want to make the cities richer.
C.Brits have enough time and money for gardening.
D.Brits turned all the housetops and walls into private gardens.
（4）What are mentioned in the text？ 　 　
①The book that Brits like best.
③The spirit of experienced gardeners.
②Activities Brits do in the garden.
④Ways to get more space for gardening.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
（5）What is the topic of this text？ 　 　
A.Man and society.
B.Man and man.
C.People and nature.
D.People and history.
2020年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题
11．（10分）
Which Vacuum Cleaner Will You Buy？
BEST BUY Search Best Buy
Products Brands Deals Services
Best Buy Appliances
Vacuum Cleaners & Floor Care
HooverTM
Wind Tunnel 2 Bagless Pet Vacuum| Purple / Red
"Great Buy…I love it..Great on dog fur.."
This vacuum cleaner can help clean up after your furry pet has played happily around your house.Wind Tunnel 2 technology delivers powerful suction to remove deep﹣down dirt.This vacuum also has a rotating Pet Power brush.It can remove hair and fur from furniture and more.
One more advantage you should know：This machine is much quieter than any other ordinary vacuum cleaner.
FREE Shipping |Only at Best Buy： ＄119.99 Add to Cart
Save ＄40 Was ＄159.99
Shark TM
Bagless Hand Vacuum
Blue/ Yellow
Pet hair will be no trouble for this hand vacuum .The machine delivers powerful and reliable suction.Its pet hair brush is specially made.It is the best possible choice for carpets，stairs and more.
FREE Shipping
Only at Best Buy： ＄52.00 Add to Cart
（Only two hours left!） Was ＄65.00
iRobotTM
Roomba 980 App﹣Controlled
Robot Vacuum /Black / White
"The Best..Great with pet hair!"
This is the smartest and most powerful robot vacuum on the market.It does such a good job that it can even remove the cat hair that gets stuck to your sofa and the pads on your chairs.
This iRobot vacuum is Wi﹣Fi﹣enabled.All is done
with a simple order you give through the iRobot app on your smartphone.
FREE Shipping |＄1099.99 Add to Cart
Get the latest deals and more.Enter email address sign up Best Buy app
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is special about the HooverTM vacuum cleaner？ 　 　
A.Its pet hair brush is specially made.
B.It's powerful to remove the dirt on the clothes.
C.It makes less noise than the other ordinary cleaners.
D.There are colors of purple，red and blue to choose from.
（2）How much will you pay if you want to buy a SharkTM Bagless Hand Vacuum two days later？ 　 　
A.＄52.00.
B.＄65.00.
C.＄119.99.
D.＄159.99.
（3）Who will probably most welcome the iRobotTM Vacuum？ 　 　
A.Those who like doing housework.
B.Those who have stairs in their homes.
C.Those who have a collection of soft toys.
D.Those who prefer to operate appliances on smartphones.
（4）What do these three products have in common？ 　 　
A.They are all inexpensive.
B.They are all free shipping.
C.They can all connect with Wi﹣Fi.
D.They are all available only at Best Buy.
（5）Where can you see this text？ 　 　
A.In a science magazine.
B.On a shopping list.
C.On an appliance website.
D.In an instruction book.



12．（10分）When she was 16，Joanne Loewensterm learned that her parents weren't her birth parents.She was also told that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian Feinsilver and she had died days after giving birth to her in New York.Feeling sad and doubtful，Joanne spent nights crying，wondering what her birth mother had been like.And yet，some part of her believed her mother was still alive.The doubts troubled Joanne for years.
Shelley，Joanne's daughter in﹣law，suggested taking a DNA test to find her birth family.That was in 2017，and Joanne was 79 years old.Joanne took the test，and about a year later Shelley received a message from a man named Sam Ciminieri ，whose genetic report had matched him with Joanne.
Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam，asking whether he knew a Lillian Feinsilver." Yes，" Sam said，" that's my mother's name."Almost unbelievably，she was alive，at age 100 ﹣ Joanne had been right all along.
But there were more shocks to come.Sam said that Lillian lived in an assisted﹣living facility in Port St.Lucie ，Florida.Joanne lived in Boca Raton，more than 80 miles away.
The families quickly planned a reunion at the facility.A month later，Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had searched for her whole life.Lillian，who has dementia，was silent in a wheelchair.
"I don't know if she recognizes me，"Joanne said.
Joanne said to Lilian that she'd been told her birth mother had passed away.No expressions on Lillian's face，Joanne started to cry.At that point Lillian's eyes brightened.Joanne excitedly began telling Lillian all about her family.Lillian smiled.Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear：
"This is my daughter."
Joanne learned that over the years，Lillian had repeatedly told her family that she"lost her daughter" .Everyone ，including Lillian，believed that the baby had died.
The two women spent that first afternoon together joyfully. "I'm proud，" Joanne said. "This is something I wanted to do all my life."

（1）How many characters are mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）Which sentences did Joanne say？ 　 　
①"I'm proud."
②"This is my daughter."
③"That's my mother's name.
④"I don't know if she recognizes me.
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（3）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.Joanne met Lillian at the age of 79.
B.Joanne's DNA test result connected Lillian directly.
C.Lilian lived 80 miles away from Joanne before the reunion.
D.Lilian didn't recognize Joanne at the beginning of the reunion.
（4）Which of following is right for the blank in the timeline？ 　 　
Joanne was told her birth mother was Lillian.
？
Joanne took a DNA test.
Joanne met her birth mother.
A.Joanne didn't believe her birth mother was dead.
B.Joanne got to know that her birth mother was alive.
C.Joanne spent the first afternoon with her birth mother.
D.Joanne told her birth mother all about her family excitedly.
（5）What's the best title for this text？ 　 　
A.It's nice to think back
B.Life is like a journey
C.Mother's love is the greatest
D.Technology helps them reunite
13．（10分）One thing that could help us to recover from tiredness is sleep.And sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people today.Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have.Robert Phipps，a body language expert，has named four sleeping positions that influence personality.
Phipps found that worriers ，those who stress the most，are likely to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up，the more comfort we are seeking.
The second most common position is the log.People sleep with a straight body，with arms at each side.Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their body when they wake up."The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you are unwilling to change，which means you make things harder for yourself，" according to Phipps.
Yearner sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style ﹣ on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves. " Yeaners are always expecting the best results，"explained Phipps. "These people often wake up refreshed and they are willing to face the challenges of the day ahead."
Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefaller position.This sleeping position makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down on the stomach." These people，" according to Phipps， " feel like they have little control over their life." Not only is this the strangest sleeping style，but also the least
comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.
In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add，"A good sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can decide how we feel when we wake up.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the text，which picture is the fetal position？ 　 　

（2）What does the underlined word"rigid" mean？ 　 　
A.固执的
B.新颖的
C.愚蠢的
D.灵活的
（3）What is suggested in the text？ 　 　
A.The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people.
B.It's easy for the freefaller sleepers to control their life.
C.Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work.
D.The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ （P1 ＝ Paragraph 1…） 　 　

（5）What may people's sleeping positions tell us？ 　 　
A.Daily activities.
B.Future dreams.
C.Different personalities.
D.Health problems.

参考答案
2022年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
2021年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题
1．（1）B.（2）C.（3）A.（4）D.（5）B
2．（1）A（2）C.（3）D（4）A.（5）D
3．（1）A.（2）B.（3）A（4）D（5）C
2020年河南省郑州市中考二模英语试题
11．（1）C （2）B（3）D（4）B （5）C
12．（1）C（2）B（3）D.（4）A.（5）C
13．（1）B.（2）A（3）C（4）A.（5）C.