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2022-2023学年辽宁省辽东区域共同体高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽东区域共同体高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022级高一年级辽东区域共同体期中联合考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Hand in a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20 B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing B. Taking pictures C. Swimming
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon fight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.
Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum
Phone:020-7407-8664
Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price:￡8.80 adults,￡5.50 students
The Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone:020-7907-7073
Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone:0870-870-4868
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
1 Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with advanced technology?
A. 020-7907-7073. B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7323-8000. D. 0870-870-4868.
2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m on Friday?
A. The Fashion and Textile Museum. B. The British Museum.
C. The Science Museum. D. The Victoria and Albert Museum.
3. What can we learn about the Science Museum?
A. Visitors themselves can try new technologies. B. It can be consulted by calling 020-7907-7073.
C. The exhibition will last a week. D. It shows CT scanning technology.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的博物馆举办的有趣的展览的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name: The British Museum部分中“Phone: 020-7323-8000；By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.(电话：020-7323-8000；通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法，大英博物馆已经能够建立一幅4000多年来尼罗河谷生活的画面)”可知，如果你喜欢用先进的技术来探索历史，你可以拨打020-7323-8000。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum 部分中“Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.(开放时间：周一、周四、周六、周日，上午10点至下午5点半；周五：上午10 到晚上10点)”可知，如果你周五晚上8点有空，你可以去The Victoria and Albert Museum。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing.(参观者可以探索电子产品，制造机器人，亲身体验新技术，还可以尝试3D打印)”可知，科学馆中游客自己也可以尝试新技术。故选A。
B
In June 2015, Alice Grace, a young entrepreneur, founded her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 15, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them, which is beneficial.
The story began when Grace paid a visit to a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Grace was bored with missing candies. So she intended to ignore the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Grace asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what consist of a healthier candy.
Fortunately, with her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. As a result, she succeeded in making a kind of candy—CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. That is the special part of it.
Grace then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Grace’s product—CanCandy.
With her success growing, so does Grace’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Grace is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
At the same time, with her parents’ help, Grace is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Grace wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 15% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.
4. After hearing her dad’s warning, how did Grace react?
A. She fought with him. B. She accepted his warning.
C. She had no option. D. She tried to find a solution.
5. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It doesn’t contain sweeteners at all. B. It is beneficial to oral health.
C. It is the sweetest candy. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
6. What is Grace’s expectation from her business?
A. To help others seek smiles. B. To make a fortune.
C. To make herself succeed. D. To beat other candy companies.
7. What can we learn from Alice Grace’s story?
A. To be famous is a great eagerness of the young. B. A youth is to be treated with respect.
C. Positive and helpful action lead to success. D. Success means getting personal needs satisfied.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人Alice Grace创业的故事。2015年6月，年轻的企业家Alice Grace创立了自己的公司Alice Candy。到她15岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们，这是有益的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Grace was bored with missing candies. So she intended to ignore the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Grace asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(但Grace已经厌倦了糖果的缺失。所以她打算无视这个警告，“为什么我不能做一种对我的牙齿有好处的健康糖果，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”带着这样的想法，Grace问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。)”可知，对于父亲的告诫Grace并没有听从，而是有了一个打算自己制作一种健康糖果的想法。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As a result, she succeeded in making a kind of candy—CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. That is the special part of it.(结果，她成功地制作了一种糖果——CanCandy，只使用了可以减少口腔细菌的天然甜味剂。这是它的特别之处。)”可知，Grace公司生产的糖果的特别之处在于它使用的是可以减少口腔细菌的天然甜味剂，这对口腔健康是有好处的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章道速第二段“Grace is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(Grace对她创造的糖果充满热情，她对未来可能带来的东西也很乐观。她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容。)”可知，Grace希望她的公司在未来能让更多的人脸上出现开心的笑容和一张干净的嘴巴。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Grace wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 15% of Alice Candy’s profits to Big Smiles.(尽管她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她的主要驱动力并不是利润。格蕾丝想用她独特的天赋帮助别人找回微笑。她把艾莉糖果15%的利润捐给了Big Smiles。)”以及文章其他段落所讲的Alice 创业的经历可知，在遇到困难时她并没有退缩和屈服，而是积极地寻找解决问题的办法，而创业成功以后她也没有一味地追求利润，而是积极地去回馈社会，从而进一步促成了自己的成功。所以从Alice Grace的故事中我们可以知道积极和有益的行动可以促成一个人的成功。故选C项。
C
Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.
Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A. To lead to the topic.
B. To raise a question.
C. To introduce some sites.
D. To advertise a social network.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.
B. It’s easy to build a social networking account.
C. It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.
D. It’s simple to control a social network.
10. What is the function of last Fm?
A. You can upload videos. B. Bloggers can form online communities.
C. Sharing music is specialized. D. You have the largest personal community.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Social Networks B. Personal Profiles
C. Networking Trends D. Networking Accounts
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.(社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系)”以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Setting up a social networking account is simple.(建立一个社交网络账户很简单)”以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.(还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如Last FM，还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如Live Journal)”可知，Last FM专门从事音乐分享。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.(你使用Facebook、MySpace或Twitter吗？如果是这样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息，文题与主题一致。故选A项。
D
The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand. In the United States, bike sales have seen their jump since the 1970s. Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three times as high as last year. The situation is similar in Asia and Europe. Around 90% of the bikes sold in the US are made in China. But because of the COVID-19, even the normal supply of bicycles wasn’t being created. That demand began to go up in mid-March, as people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.
Biking has also grown more popular because it is one of the few forms of exercise allowed in many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With school closed and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. Bikes are also practical. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding mils and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes. In Milan, Italy, 35 kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed.
Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.
12. What can we conclude about the present bike situation?
A. It is more expensive. B. It is safer than a car.
C. It is in short supply. D. It is all made in China.
13. What does the underlined word “metamorphosed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Repaired. B. Changed. C. Protected. D. Designed.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward the bike lane additions?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Increasing Interest in Biking B. Ride Bikes, Clean the Earth
C. More Bikes, Fewer Traffic Jam D. A Great drop for Bike Exercise
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠病毒的流行导致人们对骑自行车的兴趣激增；各地自行车供不应求，世界各大城市也正在努力增加自行车道，希望借此能缓解交通，让城市更加绿色环保。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.(新冠肺炎导致了对自行车和自行车的巨大需求。自行车商店正在努力满足需求)”可推知，现在的自行车供不应求。故选C。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes.(纽约将关闭多达160公里的道路，用以自行车和步行者使用；巴黎新建了650多公里的自行车道。英国计划将自行车道的数量增加一倍)”可知，这些措施说明城市在改变道路，供骑车使用，而划线词所在句与前文在意义上是并列的，也应该在谈意大利的米兰已经改建了35公里的道路（用于骑自行车）。故划线词意思是“改变”。A. Repaired.修理；B. Changed.改变；C. Protected.保护；D. Designed.设计。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.(尽管许多新增的自行车道都是临时的，而且有些人认为这些新增的自行车道似乎破坏了城市的整体美感，但如果新增的自行车道改变成为永久性的，它们可能会严重减少汽车交通，帮助城市变得更环保)”可推知，作者对城市增加自行车道持赞成态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.(新冠肺炎导致了对自行车和自行车的巨大需求。自行车商店正在努力满足需求)”以及第一段最后一句“Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.(因为骑自行车是在户外，骑自行车时感染疾病的几率非常低)”结合文章内容提到的世界各大城市管理者希望人们多骑自行车，借此缓解交通压力和降低城市污染，于是就在城市增加或改建自行车道，这些都说明无论是普通人还是城市管理者对骑自行车倍感兴趣。A项内容“越来越多的人喜欢自行车”符合文章主题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. ___16___ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.
Be clear from the beginning.
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. ___17___. Let your roommate know about your preferences. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.
Respect your roommate’s things.
This may seem simple，but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line.___18___
Be open to change.
You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. ___19___ Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.
___20___
Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.
B. As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.
C. Getting along well with a roommate is really a difficult job.
D. Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.
E. You should correct your bad habits first.
F. Follow the Golden Rule.
G. However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要叙述了和室友相处会发生的事情和应该注意的一些问题。
【16题详解】
根据空缺处前面的内容“Having a roommate surely has its challenges.”（拥有一个室友确实很有挑战），那么此处很可能继续前面的话题谈到拥有一个室友的其他方面，可以发现所有选项中G项符合这个要求且衔接顺畅。 “However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.”（然而，它也可以是你的大学经历的一个重要部分。）这一句讲述了拥有室友虽然有挑战但却是重要的经历。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空缺处前面内容“Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. ”（也许你讨厌别人在每天早上打扰你睡觉），以及后面的内容“Let your roommate know about your preferences.”（让你的室友知道你的偏好），已知前面谈到了一种情况，那么至少还存在另一种情况，有所选择才能称为“偏好”。故D项“Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.”（也许在你醒来之后你要保持沉默。），此句与空缺处前句结构相同，故可作为选择关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据这一段的小标题可知，此段谈到的是“尊重室友的物品”的问题，那么此段应是围绕着这个中心的。选项A符合这个要求，且作为这一小段的末尾，A项有总结上文的作用。“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”（在没有得到允许的情况下，你不要借、使用或拿任何东西。）故选A。
【19题详解】
首先这一小段谈到的是改变的问题。根据前文“ …And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.”(如果一切顺利的话，同样的事情也会发生在你的室友身上)，前面谈到了自己的改变和室友的改变，那么此处很可能是对于前面内容的总结或总说，可以发现B项符合要求。“As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.”(在学期进程中，意识到你们都会改变。)故选B
【20题详解】
此处是要为接下来这一段写小标题，根据“Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.”可知，此段列举了一些和室友友好相处的措施，F项“Follow the Golden Rule”（遵守黄金规则），此项恰能总结此段大意。故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要叙述的是和室友相处会发生的事情和应该注意的一些问题。作者通过本文告诉我们如何去和室友友好相处，然后再结合上下文进行选择。
例如，第1题，上文提到“this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. ”（这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间。有室友肯定有挑战。）可知，和室友一起生活会是一个很大的挑战。而下文“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.”则说明和室友一起生活是必然的，并且给出很多和室友友好相处的建议，可知和室友一起生活是大学生活的一个重要部分。联系上下文可知此处为转折关系，和室友一起生活虽然是挑战，但却是大学生活的重要部分。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, it is really difficult for a teacher during his first week writing classes. I’m unfamiliar ____21____ the students, most of whom trying to adapt to their new environment and ____22____ on their study. When Serlina ____23____ me with a question on the second day, I was ____24____ for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.
Although her writing wasn’t perfect, she still tried her best. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to learn, ____25____ made me enjoy teaching her. I didn’t realize then how much she would also teach me at that time.
Serlina stopped by after class, one Thursday afternoon. She wasn’t asking a question about a paper I’d returned. ____26____, she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, ____27____. “It was just a virus. I’m fine now.” she ____28____ me. Then she was away.
However, three nights later, her father called to tell me that Serlina would be missing a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew ____29____. We made trips to the hospital room. I was _____30_____ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.
A week later, Serlina herself called me to tell me she was on the road to _____31_____. “I’ll be back to school one day,” she said. “You must have a/an _____32_____ to be with us,” I told her, _____33_____ tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school _____34_____ everything to Serlina.”
Then four weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Serlina in her seat, smiling. She _____35_____ all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face.
21. A. on B. with C. to D. among
22. A. concentrate B. turn C. depend D. take
23. A. offered B. disturbed C. challenged D. approached
24. A. grateful B. anxious C. disappointed D. embarrassed
25. A. it B. what C. which D. that
26. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
27. A. satisfied B. generous C. delighted D. shocked
28. A. comforted B. supported C. attracted D. impressed
29. A. better B. slighter C. worse D. heavier
30. A. hardly B. rarely C. frequently D. truly
31. A. recovery B. success C. adventure D. pressure
32. A. view B. impact C. opinion D. opportunity
33. A. giving back B. holding back C. leaving back D. turning back
34 A. replaces B. imagines C. means D. exchanges
35. A. brought in B. turned in C. took in D. gave in
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自己写作课上认识了一位对学习充满热情的优秀学生Serlina，尽管遭受疾病折磨，但她勇敢地战胜了病魔，并回到了学校。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对学生并不熟悉，他们大部分人都在努力适应新的环境。A. on在……上；关于；B. with关于；具有；C. to朝；D. among在……当中。根据空前的“I’m unfamiliar ”可知应用介词with，be unfamiliar with，意为“与……不熟悉”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对学生并不熟悉，他们大部分人都在努力适应新的环境并专注于他们的学习。A. concentrate专注；B. turn转身；旋转；C. depend依赖；依靠；D. take拿走。根据空后的“on their study”可知应填concentrate，concentrate on 意为“专注于……”，固定搭配。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Serlina找到我，问了我一个问题，我很感激能有机会把至少一个名字和一张脸联系起来。A. offered提供；给予；B. disturbed打扰；C. challenged挑战；D. approached接近；接洽。根据前文“I’m unfamiliar ____1____ the students,”以及空后“me with a question on the second day, I was ____4____ for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.”可知我原本对学生不熟悉，现在能够将一个学生的名字和一张人脸联系起来，是因为Serlina找我问问题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Serlina找到我，问了我一个问题，我很感激能有机会把至少一个名字和一张脸联系起来。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据空后“for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.”可知Serlina问我问题之后我终于能够将Serlina这个名字和这个人联系在一起，所以可以推测我对于Serlina是心怀感激的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋地学习，这让我很喜欢教她。A. it 它；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；……的那个；D. that那个。根据空后的“made me enjoy teaching her”可知空处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句子所述事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说：“我昨天没上课。我一整天都在健康中心。”A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。根据空前“She wasn’t asking a question about a paper I’d returned.”以及空后“she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.””可知这次见到我Serlina并没有像往常一样问我问题，却告诉了我她去健康中心的事情，前后语意是相反的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我侧身看了她一眼，很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. generous慷慨的；C. delighted高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.”可知，作者想到Serlina昨天没上课居然是生病了，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这只是一种病毒。我现在好了。”她安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. supported支持；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使铭记。根据上文“It was just a virus (病毒). I’m fine now.”可知，Serlina把病情说得很轻，安慰作者。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的病情恶化了。A. better更好的；B. sicker有病的；C. worse更糟的；D. heavier更重的。根据下文“I was ____10____ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”可知，她的病情恶化了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个苍白、瘦弱的女孩时，我真的吓坏了，就在十天前，她还在我的教室里表现出了生命和温暖。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地；C. frequently经常地；D. truly真正地。根据空后“frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”可知，作者看到Serlina真实情况后，真的吓坏了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Serlina亲自打电话给我，告诉我她正在康复中。A. recovery恢复；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. pressure压力。根据下文Serlina的话“I’ll be back to school one day”可知，她认为自己正在康复中，快要好了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你一定会有机会和我们在一起的。”我强忍着眼泪告诉她。A. view意见；风景；B. impact影响；C. opinion观点；D. opportunity机会。根据空后“to be with us,”可知作者安慰Serlina说一定会有机会在一起。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你一定会有机会和我们在一起的。”我强忍着眼泪告诉她。A. giving back归还；B. holding back抑制；C. leaving back离开后；D. turning back折回；往回走。根据前文“I was ____10____ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”以及空前““I’ll be back to school one day,” she said. “You must have a/an ____12____ to be with us,” I told her,”以及空后“tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school ____14____ everything to Serlina.””可知作者见到Serlina在医院的真实情况之后对Serlina的病情充满担忧，听到Serlina的话，心里难受，但又不能表露出来，只能强忍着眼泪。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她父亲在第一个电话里说的话：“学校对Serlina来说就是一切。”A. replaces代替；B. imagines想象；C. means意味着；D. exchanges交换。根据前文“A week later, Serlina herself called me to tell me she was on the road to ____11____ . “I’ll be back to school one day,” she said.”以及空后“everything to Serlina.”可知即使在病重中，电话里仍然说要回到学校，说明对于Serlina而言，学校非常重要，意味着一切。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有没交的作业都交了上来，这些作业都是经过深思熟虑、出色完成的。A. brought in引进；赚钱；B. turned in上交；C. took in吸收；理解；欺骗；D. gave in屈服。根据空后“all her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence”可知，Serlina补交了之前漏交的作业，还写得很好。故选B项。
第二小节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, reading a book can make you filled with curiosity and patience, and have a sense of ____36____ (responsible). It can open the door to an excellent new world of magic and discovery, which is why people all around the world love to read. Read and then relax ____37____ (you). Annually many famous prizes ____38____ (award) to the creative individuals. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
The award dates back to 1921, when Frederic Melcher advised the American Library Association set up ____39____ annual award for the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and ____40____ (eventual), they were determined to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher, ____41____ had made great efforts to improve children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee, ranging from year ____42____ year, and the process of ____43____ (choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, the committee will appoint honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very ____44____ (impress).
Therefore, if you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section and you are likely _____45_____ (select) one you are fond of.
【答案】36. responsibility
37. yourselves
38. are awarded
39. an 40. eventually
41. who 42. to
43. choosing
44. impressive
45. to select
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲是年度最佳儿童新书奖——纽伯瑞儿童文学奖的由来。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们都知道，读书可以让你充满好奇心和耐心，并有责任感。结合句意及空前的a sense of可知，应填名词形式responsibility，作宾语，a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，固定搭配。故填responsibility。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：阅读，然后放松自己。结合句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourselves，作宾语。故填yourselves。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每年都有许多著名的奖项颁发给有创造力的个人。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填谓语动词的形式，此处为客观陈述且主语prizes与award之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are awarded。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该奖项可以追溯到1921年，当时Frederic Melcher建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳儿童新书奖。结合句意及空后的annual award可知，此处表示年度最佳儿童新书奖这一种奖项，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，annual首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，最终，他们决定以18世纪英国出版商John Newbery的名字命名这个奖项，他为改善儿童文学做出了巨大努力。结合句意可知，空处应填副词形式eventually，作后面整个句子的状语。故填eventually。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大家都同意了，最终，他们决定以18世纪英国出版商John Newbery的名字命名这个奖项，他为改善儿童文学做出了巨大努力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an 18th-century English publisher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：获奖书籍由委员会每年选出，选出获奖者的过程需要整整一年。结合句意可知，空处应填介词to，range from…to…意为“范围从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖书籍由委员会每年选出，选出获奖者的过程需要整整一年。结合句意及空前的the process of可知，应填动名词形式choosing，作宾语。故填choosing。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，评委会会指定荣誉书籍，这些书可能没有获奖，但仍然被认为是非常令人印象深刻的。结合句意及空前的are still considered to be very可知，应填形容词形式impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果你在书店，看看儿童区，你可能会选择一本你喜欢的书。结合句意及空前的you are likely可知，应填不定式形式to select，be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to select。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：满分15分
46. 假如你是校广播站节目“Talk and Talk”负责人李华，请给外教Amy写信邀请她做一次访谈，内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈话题和时间；3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右，首句已给，不计入总数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
I am the Head of “Talk and Talk”, an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am the Head of “Talk and Talk”, an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station. I’m writing to invite you as an interviewee.
“Talk and Talk” is a face-to-face interview about hot topics in and out of school, which has enjoyed popularity. Every interviewed teacher will talk freely to share anything interesting with us. I’m sure that through this interview, a better relationship will be built up and we will gain a lot.
If it is convenient for you next Tuesday, I expect to have a wonderful talk with you from 5 pm. to 6 p.m. I would appreciate it if you could attend our program.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Amy写一封信，邀请她做一次关于校广播站节目“Talk and Talk”的访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确信的：sure→certain
收获：gain→harvest
盼望：expect→look forward to
极好的：wonderful→great
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every interviewed teacher will talk freely to share anything interesting with us.
拓展句：Every teacher who is interviewed will talk freely to share anything interesting with us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Talk and Talk” is a face-to-face interview about hot topics in and out of school, which has enjoyed popularity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could attend our program.(运用了I would appreciate it if…的固定句式)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It is said that the best time of playing the piano is when he or she is a kid. But when Max came to his first piano lesson in his mother’s car, he was already 11 years old. I preferred students begin at an earlier age, but due to his insistence (坚持), I took him as a student. As much as Max tried, he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm. At the end of each lesson, he’d say, “My mom’s going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a distance as she waited in her aged car, but never stepped in.
After 2 months, one day Max didn’t come to our lessons any more. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to quit. I also was glad that he stopped coming — he was a bad advertisement for my teaching!
Later, in order to celebrate the New Year, I mailed to the students’ homes a letter on the upcoming concert. Surprisingly, Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert. I told him that the concert was not for dropouts (辍学者), but for current pupils. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. I didn’t know what led me to agree eventually.
At the concert night, the hall was packed with parents and friends. I put up Max last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the least.
Surprisingly, the concert went off successfully. Then Max came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair looked messy. “Why didn’t his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?” I thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unexpectedly, Max chose Beethoven’s works.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Immediately, I rushed to the stage, and held Max firmly with delight, asking “How did you do it?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Unexpectedly, Max chose Beethoven’s works. Max walked onto the stage confidently, then pulled out the piano bench and began his performance immediately. In fact, I didn’t get well prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely astonished. Never had I heard Beethoven played so well by people of his age. After about six minutes, he ended up very well. Everyone present was crazy with excitement and rose to their feet, breaking into loud applause. After the performance, he stepped off the stage.
Immediately, I rushed to the stage, and held Max firmly with delight, asking “How did you do it? Do you still remember that my mom was ill seriously?” He explained, with tears rolling in her eyes, “In the past few months, she has always accompanied and encouraged me. Actually she had cancer, with little chance to survive. Today, I didn’t let her down” After I heard his words, tears were welling up in my eyes. And at that moment, I realized it was Max that taught me the true meaning of insistence and love.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接收了一个来学钢琴的学生Max，虽然Max很努力，但是一直缺乏乐感，每次下课后他总是说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的”。但是他一直没有进展。有一天，Max没有来上课，作者以为他放弃了，但是几周之后，当作者要举办音乐会时，Max来了，并恳求作者答应让他上台表演。作者最终答应了。音乐会那晚，作者看到Max后很担心他把自己的音乐会搞砸了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，Max选择了贝多芬的作品。”可知，第一段可描写Max在舞台上的表现，观众的反应以及作者心情的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻冲到台上，高兴地紧紧抱着马克斯，问道：“你是怎么做到的？””可知，第二段可描写Max讲述自己能做到的原因以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Max表演——观众的反应——问原因——解释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①演奏：dance on keys/play so well
②鼓掌：break into loud applause/burst out applauding loudly
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/shocked
②兴奋的：be crazy with excitement/be extremely thrilled
③激动：with tears rolling in one’s eyes/with tears welling up
【点睛】[高分句型1] His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely astonished. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Never had I heard Beethoven played so well by people of his age. (部分倒装句)
听力1—5 CCBAC 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBCC
2022级高一年级辽东区域共同体期中联合考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Hand in a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20 B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing B. Taking pictures C. Swimming
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon fight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.
Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum
Phone:020-7407-8664
Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Price:￡8.80 adults,￡5.50 students
The Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone:020-7907-7073
Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone:0870-870-4868
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
1 Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with advanced technology?
A. 020-7907-7073. B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7323-8000. D. 0870-870-4868.
2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m on Friday?
A. The Fashion and Textile Museum. B. The British Museum.
C. The Science Museum. D. The Victoria and Albert Museum.
3. What can we learn about the Science Museum?
A. Visitors themselves can try new technologies. B. It can be consulted by calling 020-7907-7073.
C. The exhibition will last a week. D. It shows CT scanning technology.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的博物馆举办的有趣的展览的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name: The British Museum部分中“Phone: 020-7323-8000；By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.(电话：020-7323-8000；通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法，大英博物馆已经能够建立一幅4000多年来尼罗河谷生活的画面)”可知，如果你喜欢用先进的技术来探索历史，你可以拨打020-7323-8000。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum 部分中“Opening hours: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m.—10 p.m.(开放时间：周一、周四、周六、周日，上午10点至下午5点半；周五：上午10 到晚上10点)”可知，如果你周五晚上8点有空，你可以去The Victoria and Albert Museum。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing.(参观者可以探索电子产品，制造机器人，亲身体验新技术，还可以尝试3D打印)”可知，科学馆中游客自己也可以尝试新技术。故选A。
B
In June 2015, Alice Grace, a young entrepreneur, founded her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 15, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them, which is beneficial.
The story began when Grace paid a visit to a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Grace was bored with missing candies. So she intended to ignore the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Grace asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what consist of a healthier candy.
Fortunately, with her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. As a result, she succeeded in making a kind of candy—CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. That is the special part of it.
Grace then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Grace’s product—CanCandy.
With her success growing, so does Grace’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Grace is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
At the same time, with her parents’ help, Grace is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Grace wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 15% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.
4. After hearing her dad’s warning, how did Grace react?
A. She fought with him. B. She accepted his warning.
C. She had no option. D. She tried to find a solution.
5. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It doesn’t contain sweeteners at all. B. It is beneficial to oral health.
C. It is the sweetest candy. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
6. What is Grace’s expectation from her business?
A. To help others seek smiles. B. To make a fortune.
C. To make herself succeed. D. To beat other candy companies.
7. What can we learn from Alice Grace’s story?
A. To be famous is a great eagerness of the young. B. A youth is to be treated with respect.
C. Positive and helpful action lead to success. D. Success means getting personal needs satisfied.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人Alice Grace创业的故事。2015年6月，年轻的企业家Alice Grace创立了自己的公司Alice Candy。到她15岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元，因为她发明了一种超级甜食，可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们，这是有益的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Grace was bored with missing candies. So she intended to ignore the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Grace asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(但Grace已经厌倦了糖果的缺失。所以她打算无视这个警告，“为什么我不能做一种对我的牙齿有好处的健康糖果，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了?”带着这样的想法，Grace问她爸爸她是否可以开一家自己的糖果公司。)”可知，对于父亲的告诫Grace并没有听从，而是有了一个打算自己制作一种健康糖果的想法。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As a result, she succeeded in making a kind of candy—CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. That is the special part of it.(结果，她成功地制作了一种糖果——CanCandy，只使用了可以减少口腔细菌的天然甜味剂。这是它的特别之处。)”可知，Grace公司生产的糖果的特别之处在于它使用的是可以减少口腔细菌的天然甜味剂，这对口腔健康是有好处的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章道速第二段“Grace is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(Grace对她创造的糖果充满热情，她对未来可能带来的东西也很乐观。她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容。)”可知，Grace希望她的公司在未来能让更多的人脸上出现开心的笑容和一张干净的嘴巴。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Grace wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 15% of Alice Candy’s profits to Big Smiles.(尽管她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她的主要驱动力并不是利润。格蕾丝想用她独特的天赋帮助别人找回微笑。她把艾莉糖果15%的利润捐给了Big Smiles。)”以及文章其他段落所讲的Alice 创业的经历可知，在遇到困难时她并没有退缩和屈服，而是积极地寻找解决问题的办法，而创业成功以后她也没有一味地追求利润，而是积极地去回馈社会，从而进一步促成了自己的成功。所以从Alice Grace的故事中我们可以知道积极和有益的行动可以促成一个人的成功。故选C项。
C
Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.
When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.
Setting up a social networking account is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.
Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal. The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.
8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A. To lead to the topic.
B. To raise a question.
C. To introduce some sites.
D. To advertise a social network.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.
B. It’s easy to build a social networking account.
C. It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.
D. It’s simple to control a social network.
10. What is the function of last Fm?
A. You can upload videos. B. Bloggers can form online communities.
C. Sharing music is specialized. D. You have the largest personal community.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Social Networks B. Personal Profiles
C. Networking Trends D. Networking Accounts
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.(社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系)”以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Setting up a social networking account is simple.(建立一个社交网络账户很简单)”以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.(还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如Last FM，还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如Live Journal)”可知，Last FM专门从事音乐分享。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.(你使用Facebook、MySpace或Twitter吗？如果是这样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息，文题与主题一致。故选A项。
D
The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand. In the United States, bike sales have seen their jump since the 1970s. Sales of adult bikes in April of 2020 were three times as high as last year. The situation is similar in Asia and Europe. Around 90% of the bikes sold in the US are made in China. But because of the COVID-19, even the normal supply of bicycles wasn’t being created. That demand began to go up in mid-March, as people began looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded public transportation. Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.
Biking has also grown more popular because it is one of the few forms of exercise allowed in many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families appreciate biking, too. With school closed and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. Bikes are also practical. Many cities are seeing this as an opportunity to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding mils and miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage biking. New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes. In Milan, Italy, 35 kilometers of roads have been metamorphosed.
Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.
12. What can we conclude about the present bike situation?
A. It is more expensive. B. It is safer than a car.
C. It is in short supply. D. It is all made in China.
13. What does the underlined word “metamorphosed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Repaired. B. Changed. C. Protected. D. Designed.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward the bike lane additions?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Increasing Interest in Biking B. Ride Bikes, Clean the Earth
C. More Bikes, Fewer Traffic Jam D. A Great drop for Bike Exercise
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新冠病毒的流行导致人们对骑自行车的兴趣激增；各地自行车供不应求，世界各大城市也正在努力增加自行车道，希望借此能缓解交通，让城市更加绿色环保。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.(新冠肺炎导致了对自行车和自行车的巨大需求。自行车商店正在努力满足需求)”可推知，现在的自行车供不应求。故选C。
13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“New York says it will close off up to 160 kilometers of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Paris has set up over 650 kilometers of new bike lanes. The United Kingdom plans to double its number of bike lanes.(纽约将关闭多达160公里的道路，用以自行车和步行者使用；巴黎新建了650多公里的自行车道。英国计划将自行车道的数量增加一倍)”可知，这些措施说明城市在改变道路，供骑车使用，而划线词所在句与前文在意义上是并列的，也应该在谈意大利的米兰已经改建了35公里的道路（用于骑自行车）。故划线词意思是“改变”。A. Repaired.修理；B. Changed.改变；C. Protected.保护；D. Designed.设计。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though many of these bike lane additions are temporary, and some people assume these additions seem to destroy the overall beauty of cities, if changes in biking habits become permanent because of additions, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.(尽管许多新增的自行车道都是临时的，而且有些人认为这些新增的自行车道似乎破坏了城市的整体美感，但如果新增的自行车道改变成为永久性的，它们可能会严重减少汽车交通，帮助城市变得更环保)”可推知，作者对城市增加自行车道持赞成态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The COVID-19 has led to a great demand for bikes and biking. Bikes stores are struggling hard to keep up with the demand.(新冠肺炎导致了对自行车和自行车的巨大需求。自行车商店正在努力满足需求)”以及第一段最后一句“Because biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the disease while riding is very low.(因为骑自行车是在户外，骑自行车时感染疾病的几率非常低)”结合文章内容提到的世界各大城市管理者希望人们多骑自行车，借此缓解交通压力和降低城市污染，于是就在城市增加或改建自行车道，这些都说明无论是普通人还是城市管理者对骑自行车倍感兴趣。A项内容“越来越多的人喜欢自行车”符合文章主题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. ___16___ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.
Be clear from the beginning.
Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. ___17___. Let your roommate know about your preferences. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.
Respect your roommate’s things.
This may seem simple，but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line.___18___
Be open to change.
You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. ___19___ Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.
___20___
Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.
B. As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.
C. Getting along well with a roommate is really a difficult job.
D. Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.
E. You should correct your bad habits first.
F. Follow the Golden Rule.
G. However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要叙述了和室友相处会发生的事情和应该注意的一些问题。
【16题详解】
根据空缺处前面的内容“Having a roommate surely has its challenges.”（拥有一个室友确实很有挑战），那么此处很可能继续前面的话题谈到拥有一个室友的其他方面，可以发现所有选项中G项符合这个要求且衔接顺畅。 “However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.”（然而，它也可以是你的大学经历的一个重要部分。）这一句讲述了拥有室友虽然有挑战但却是重要的经历。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空缺处前面内容“Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. ”（也许你讨厌别人在每天早上打扰你睡觉），以及后面的内容“Let your roommate know about your preferences.”（让你的室友知道你的偏好），已知前面谈到了一种情况，那么至少还存在另一种情况，有所选择才能称为“偏好”。故D项“Maybe you need moments to be silent after you wake up.”（也许在你醒来之后你要保持沉默。），此句与空缺处前句结构相同，故可作为选择关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据这一段的小标题可知，此段谈到的是“尊重室友的物品”的问题，那么此段应是围绕着这个中心的。选项A符合这个要求，且作为这一小段的末尾，A项有总结上文的作用。“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”（在没有得到允许的情况下，你不要借、使用或拿任何东西。）故选A。
【19题详解】
首先这一小段谈到的是改变的问题。根据前文“ …And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.”(如果一切顺利的话，同样的事情也会发生在你的室友身上)，前面谈到了自己的改变和室友的改变，那么此处很可能是对于前面内容的总结或总说，可以发现B项符合要求。“As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.”(在学期进程中，意识到你们都会改变。)故选B
【20题详解】
此处是要为接下来这一段写小标题，根据“Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.”可知，此段列举了一些和室友友好相处的措施，F项“Follow the Golden Rule”（遵守黄金规则），此项恰能总结此段大意。故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要叙述的是和室友相处会发生的事情和应该注意的一些问题。作者通过本文告诉我们如何去和室友友好相处，然后再结合上下文进行选择。
例如，第1题，上文提到“this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. Having a roommate surely has its challenges. ”（这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间。有室友肯定有挑战。）可知，和室友一起生活会是一个很大的挑战。而下文“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.”则说明和室友一起生活是必然的，并且给出很多和室友友好相处的建议，可知和室友一起生活是大学生活的一个重要部分。联系上下文可知此处为转折关系，和室友一起生活虽然是挑战，但却是大学生活的重要部分。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, it is really difficult for a teacher during his first week writing classes. I’m unfamiliar ____21____ the students, most of whom trying to adapt to their new environment and ____22____ on their study. When Serlina ____23____ me with a question on the second day, I was ____24____ for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.
Although her writing wasn’t perfect, she still tried her best. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to learn, ____25____ made me enjoy teaching her. I didn’t realize then how much she would also teach me at that time.
Serlina stopped by after class, one Thursday afternoon. She wasn’t asking a question about a paper I’d returned. ____26____, she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, ____27____. “It was just a virus. I’m fine now.” she ____28____ me. Then she was away.
However, three nights later, her father called to tell me that Serlina would be missing a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew ____29____. We made trips to the hospital room. I was _____30_____ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.
A week later, Serlina herself called me to tell me she was on the road to _____31_____. “I’ll be back to school one day,” she said. “You must have a/an _____32_____ to be with us,” I told her, _____33_____ tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school _____34_____ everything to Serlina.”
Then four weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Serlina in her seat, smiling. She _____35_____ all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face.
21. A. on B. with C. to D. among
22. A. concentrate B. turn C. depend D. take
23. A. offered B. disturbed C. challenged D. approached
24. A. grateful B. anxious C. disappointed D. embarrassed
25. A. it B. what C. which D. that
26. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
27. A. satisfied B. generous C. delighted D. shocked
28. A. comforted B. supported C. attracted D. impressed
29. A. better B. slighter C. worse D. heavier
30. A. hardly B. rarely C. frequently D. truly
31. A. recovery B. success C. adventure D. pressure
32. A. view B. impact C. opinion D. opportunity
33. A. giving back B. holding back C. leaving back D. turning back
34 A. replaces B. imagines C. means D. exchanges
35. A. brought in B. turned in C. took in D. gave in
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在自己写作课上认识了一位对学习充满热情的优秀学生Serlina，尽管遭受疾病折磨，但她勇敢地战胜了病魔，并回到了学校。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我对学生并不熟悉，他们大部分人都在努力适应新的环境。A. on在……上；关于；B. with关于；具有；C. to朝；D. among在……当中。根据空前的“I’m unfamiliar ”可知应用介词with，be unfamiliar with，意为“与……不熟悉”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对学生并不熟悉，他们大部分人都在努力适应新的环境并专注于他们的学习。A. concentrate专注；B. turn转身；旋转；C. depend依赖；依靠；D. take拿走。根据空后的“on their study”可知应填concentrate，concentrate on 意为“专注于……”，固定搭配。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Serlina找到我，问了我一个问题，我很感激能有机会把至少一个名字和一张脸联系起来。A. offered提供；给予；B. disturbed打扰；C. challenged挑战；D. approached接近；接洽。根据前文“I’m unfamiliar ____1____ the students,”以及空后“me with a question on the second day, I was ____4____ for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.”可知我原本对学生不熟悉，现在能够将一个学生的名字和一张人脸联系起来，是因为Serlina找我问问题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Serlina找到我，问了我一个问题，我很感激能有机会把至少一个名字和一张脸联系起来。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据空后“for the opportunity to connect at least one name with a face.”可知Serlina问我问题之后我终于能够将Serlina这个名字和这个人联系在一起，所以可以推测我对于Serlina是心怀感激的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋地学习，这让我很喜欢教她。A. it 它；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；……的那个；D. that那个。根据空后的“made me enjoy teaching her”可知空处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句子所述事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说：“我昨天没上课。我一整天都在健康中心。”A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。根据空前“She wasn’t asking a question about a paper I’d returned.”以及空后“she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.””可知这次见到我Serlina并没有像往常一样问我问题，却告诉了我她去健康中心的事情，前后语意是相反的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我侧身看了她一眼，很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. generous慷慨的；C. delighted高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.”可知，作者想到Serlina昨天没上课居然是生病了，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这只是一种病毒。我现在好了。”她安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. supported支持；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使铭记。根据上文“It was just a virus (病毒). I’m fine now.”可知，Serlina把病情说得很轻，安慰作者。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的病情恶化了。A. better更好的；B. sicker有病的；C. worse更糟的；D. heavier更重的。根据下文“I was ____10____ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”可知，她的病情恶化了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个苍白、瘦弱的女孩时，我真的吓坏了，就在十天前，她还在我的教室里表现出了生命和温暖。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地；C. frequently经常地；D. truly真正地。根据空后“frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”可知，作者看到Serlina真实情况后，真的吓坏了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Serlina亲自打电话给我，告诉我她正在康复中。A. recovery恢复；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. pressure压力。根据下文Serlina的话“I’ll be back to school one day”可知，她认为自己正在康复中，快要好了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你一定会有机会和我们在一起的。”我强忍着眼泪告诉她。A. view意见；风景；B. impact影响；C. opinion观点；D. opportunity机会。根据空后“to be with us,”可知作者安慰Serlina说一定会有机会在一起。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你一定会有机会和我们在一起的。”我强忍着眼泪告诉她。A. giving back归还；B. holding back抑制；C. leaving back离开后；D. turning back折回；往回走。根据前文“I was ____10____ frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had showed life and warmth in my classroom.”以及空前““I’ll be back to school one day,” she said. “You must have a/an ____12____ to be with us,” I told her,”以及空后“tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school ____14____ everything to Serlina.””可知作者见到Serlina在医院的真实情况之后对Serlina的病情充满担忧，听到Serlina的话，心里难受，但又不能表露出来，只能强忍着眼泪。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她父亲在第一个电话里说的话：“学校对Serlina来说就是一切。”A. replaces代替；B. imagines想象；C. means意味着；D. exchanges交换。根据前文“A week later, Serlina herself called me to tell me she was on the road to ____11____ . “I’ll be back to school one day,” she said.”以及空后“everything to Serlina.”可知即使在病重中，电话里仍然说要回到学校，说明对于Serlina而言，学校非常重要，意味着一切。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有没交的作业都交了上来，这些作业都是经过深思熟虑、出色完成的。A. brought in引进；赚钱；B. turned in上交；C. took in吸收；理解；欺骗；D. gave in屈服。根据空后“all her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence”可知，Serlina补交了之前漏交的作业，还写得很好。故选B项。
第二小节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, reading a book can make you filled with curiosity and patience, and have a sense of ____36____ (responsible). It can open the door to an excellent new world of magic and discovery, which is why people all around the world love to read. Read and then relax ____37____ (you). Annually many famous prizes ____38____ (award) to the creative individuals. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
The award dates back to 1921, when Frederic Melcher advised the American Library Association set up ____39____ annual award for the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and ____40____ (eventual), they were determined to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher, ____41____ had made great efforts to improve children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee, ranging from year ____42____ year, and the process of ____43____ (choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, the committee will appoint honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very ____44____ (impress).
Therefore, if you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section and you are likely _____45_____ (select) one you are fond of.
【答案】36. responsibility
37. yourselves
38. are awarded
39. an 40. eventually
41. who 42. to
43. choosing
44. impressive
45. to select
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲是年度最佳儿童新书奖——纽伯瑞儿童文学奖的由来。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们都知道，读书可以让你充满好奇心和耐心，并有责任感。结合句意及空前的a sense of可知，应填名词形式responsibility，作宾语，a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，固定搭配。故填responsibility。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：阅读，然后放松自己。结合句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourselves，作宾语。故填yourselves。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每年都有许多著名的奖项颁发给有创造力的个人。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填谓语动词的形式，此处为客观陈述且主语prizes与award之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are awarded。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该奖项可以追溯到1921年，当时Frederic Melcher建议美国图书馆协会设立年度最佳儿童新书奖。结合句意及空后的annual award可知，此处表示年度最佳儿童新书奖这一种奖项，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，annual首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：大家都同意了，最终，他们决定以18世纪英国出版商John Newbery的名字命名这个奖项，他为改善儿童文学做出了巨大努力。结合句意可知，空处应填副词形式eventually，作后面整个句子的状语。故填eventually。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大家都同意了，最终，他们决定以18世纪英国出版商John Newbery的名字命名这个奖项，他为改善儿童文学做出了巨大努力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an 18th-century English publisher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：获奖书籍由委员会每年选出，选出获奖者的过程需要整整一年。结合句意可知，空处应填介词to，range from…to…意为“范围从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖书籍由委员会每年选出，选出获奖者的过程需要整整一年。结合句意及空前的the process of可知，应填动名词形式choosing，作宾语。故填choosing。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，评委会会指定荣誉书籍，这些书可能没有获奖，但仍然被认为是非常令人印象深刻的。结合句意及空前的are still considered to be very可知，应填形容词形式impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果你在书店，看看儿童区，你可能会选择一本你喜欢的书。结合句意及空前的you are likely可知，应填不定式形式to select，be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to select。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：满分15分
46. 假如你是校广播站节目“Talk and Talk”负责人李华，请给外教Amy写信邀请她做一次访谈，内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈话题和时间；3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右，首句已给，不计入总数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
I am the Head of “Talk and Talk”, an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am the Head of “Talk and Talk”, an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station. I’m writing to invite you as an interviewee.
“Talk and Talk” is a face-to-face interview about hot topics in and out of school, which has enjoyed popularity. Every interviewed teacher will talk freely to share anything interesting with us. I’m sure that through this interview, a better relationship will be built up and we will gain a lot.
If it is convenient for you next Tuesday, I expect to have a wonderful talk with you from 5 pm. to 6 p.m. I would appreciate it if you could attend our program.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Amy写一封信，邀请她做一次关于校广播站节目“Talk and Talk”的访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确信的：sure→certain
收获：gain→harvest
盼望：expect→look forward to
极好的：wonderful→great
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every interviewed teacher will talk freely to share anything interesting with us.
拓展句：Every teacher who is interviewed will talk freely to share anything interesting with us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Talk and Talk” is a face-to-face interview about hot topics in and out of school, which has enjoyed popularity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could attend our program.(运用了I would appreciate it if…的固定句式)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
It is said that the best time of playing the piano is when he or she is a kid. But when Max came to his first piano lesson in his mother’s car, he was already 11 years old. I preferred students begin at an earlier age, but due to his insistence (坚持), I took him as a student. As much as Max tried, he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm. At the end of each lesson, he’d say, “My mom’s going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a distance as she waited in her aged car, but never stepped in.
After 2 months, one day Max didn’t come to our lessons any more. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to quit. I also was glad that he stopped coming — he was a bad advertisement for my teaching!
Later, in order to celebrate the New Year, I mailed to the students’ homes a letter on the upcoming concert. Surprisingly, Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert. I told him that the concert was not for dropouts (辍学者), but for current pupils. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. I didn’t know what led me to agree eventually.
At the concert night, the hall was packed with parents and friends. I put up Max last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the least.
Surprisingly, the concert went off successfully. Then Max came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair looked messy. “Why didn’t his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?” I thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unexpectedly, Max chose Beethoven’s works.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Immediately, I rushed to the stage, and held Max firmly with delight, asking “How did you do it?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Unexpectedly, Max chose Beethoven’s works. Max walked onto the stage confidently, then pulled out the piano bench and began his performance immediately. In fact, I didn’t get well prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely astonished. Never had I heard Beethoven played so well by people of his age. After about six minutes, he ended up very well. Everyone present was crazy with excitement and rose to their feet, breaking into loud applause. After the performance, he stepped off the stage.
Immediately, I rushed to the stage, and held Max firmly with delight, asking “How did you do it? Do you still remember that my mom was ill seriously?” He explained, with tears rolling in her eyes, “In the past few months, she has always accompanied and encouraged me. Actually she had cancer, with little chance to survive. Today, I didn’t let her down” After I heard his words, tears were welling up in my eyes. And at that moment, I realized it was Max that taught me the true meaning of insistence and love.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接收了一个来学钢琴的学生Max，虽然Max很努力，但是一直缺乏乐感，每次下课后他总是说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的”。但是他一直没有进展。有一天，Max没有来上课，作者以为他放弃了，但是几周之后，当作者要举办音乐会时，Max来了，并恳求作者答应让他上台表演。作者最终答应了。音乐会那晚，作者看到Max后很担心他把自己的音乐会搞砸了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，Max选择了贝多芬的作品。”可知，第一段可描写Max在舞台上的表现，观众的反应以及作者心情的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻冲到台上，高兴地紧紧抱着马克斯，问道：“你是怎么做到的？””可知，第二段可描写Max讲述自己能做到的原因以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Max表演——观众的反应——问原因——解释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①演奏：dance on keys/play so well
②鼓掌：break into loud applause/burst out applauding loudly
情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/shocked
②兴奋的：be crazy with excitement/be extremely thrilled
③激动：with tears rolling in one’s eyes/with tears welling up
【点睛】[高分句型1] His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely astonished. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Never had I heard Beethoven played so well by people of his age. (部分倒装句)
听力1—5 CCBAC 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ACBCC
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