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2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八校联合体高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八校联合体高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度上学期八校联合体期中试卷
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t know Wei Dong.
B. Wei Dong is her good friend now.
C. Wei Dong is no longer her good friend.
2. When does the man’s plane take off?
A. A 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
3.Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library
4.Why does the woman want to go to America?
A. To attend a program. B. To visit some friends. C. To attend a conference.
5.What does the man mean?
A. The woman had better invite John to join the band.
B. John is a good guitarist but he is too busy.
C. He can join the band each Tuesday.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman doing?
A. She’s offering a gift to he man.
B. She’s having dinner at home.
C. She’s asking for a favor.
7.What is the man doing when the woman calls?
A. He is moving a box.
B. He is having a meal.
C. He is working upstairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To play ping-pong with him.
B. To help with his housework.
C. To see the new house.
9. What would the man do for the woman?
A. Carry some books in a box to her new house.
B. Buy something for her new house.
C. Find a man to help the wvoman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is satisfied with her new apartment.
B. She likes taking the bus.
C. She has a small house.
l1 How did the man go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
12.Why was the man’s teacher late for work?
A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. At a party.
14.On which floor is the Night Club located?
A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 3rd floor.
15. When does the Night Club close on Saturdays?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 1:00 am. C. At 3:00 am.
16. What are the requirements for the clothes?
A. Gentlemen must wear shirts but ladies can wear what they like.
B. Ladies are required to wear dresses or skirts.
C. There is no requirement for the clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why docs the speaker write this letter?
A. Because she is the teacher of the two children.
B. Because she will be away until next Friday.
C. Because she will be away until next Sunday.
18. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
19. What is the boy’s name?
A. Tom Green. B. Peter Green. C. Philip Green.
20.What should they hand in next Friday?
A. Review papers B. Homework C. Exam papers
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong Science Museum
You might really like this museum if you are interested in science. Hong Kong Science Museum wants to teach kids science and give them a place to have fun with computers. Kids like running around and playing with the equipment there. However, adults can learn some knowledge, too.
Since its opening in April, 1991, Hong Kong Science Museum has presented itself to be a good place for science learning. Through having better exhibits and fun science programs in an enjoyable environment, the museum wants to popularize science to the public and support science education in schools. Visitors at the science museum can visit the exhibition in their own way and enjoy the fun of discovery learning.
The museum is 6,500 m’ and has over 500 exhibits and nearly 70 percent of them are suitable for visitors of all ages. Among them, the best exhibit is the largest equipment of its kind in the world: the Energy Machine. Another attraction is the DC-3 airplane which is the first local airliner and the first exhibit moved into the museum building. The museum also has a 745 m’ Special Exhibition Hall, a 295-seat Lecture Hall, a Classroom, a Computer Classroom, a Laboratory and a Resource Centre. Other ancillary facilities(附属设施) include a Gift Shop and a Bookshop.
Apart from permanent(永久的) exhibitions, the museum regularly presents some temporary exhibitions on all kinds of topics related to science and modern technology. The museum also organizes and develops lots of extension activities and educational programs for the public. lf you want to have a visit, you’d better read the following information carefully.
Opening hours
Monday to Wednesday and Friday: 10:00 am-7:00 pm
Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays: 10:00 am-9:00 pm
Christmas Eve and Chinese New Year’s Eve: 10:00am-5:00pm
Closed on Thursday and the two days before the
Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket information:
Standard Ticket: $30
Concessionary(特惠的)Ticket: $15
Free for kids under 4 years old
Free on Wednesday
1. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Hong Kong Science Museum aims at offering happy holidays to adults.
B. Both adults and kids can learn things in Hong Kong Science Museum.
C. Kids in Hong Kong Science Museum are encouraged to help others.
D. Hong Kong Science Museum offers free lunch to kids under 4 years old.
2. What does Hong Kong Science Museum work on.
A. Helping poor kids learn about real science.
B. Making all exhibits suitable for visitors of all ages.
C. Setting up all kinds of ancillary facilities.
D. Making science popular among the public.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Visitors cannot visit the science museum at 8 pm on weekends.
B. The concessionary ticket is prepared for people with disabilities.
C. Visitors cannot visit Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday.
D. People can buy the museum’s concessionary tickets on Wednesday.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科学博物馆以及它的开放时间等具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You might really like this museum if you are interested in science. Hong Kong Science Museum wants to teach kids science and give them a place to have fun with computers. Kids like running around and playing with the equipment there. However, adults can learn some knowledge, too.”（如果你对科学感兴趣，你可能真的会喜欢这个博物馆。香港科学博物馆想教孩子们科学，给他们一个玩电脑的地方。孩子们喜欢在那里跑来跑去玩设备。然而，成年人也可以学到一些知识。）故可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出，大人和小孩都可以在科学馆学到东西。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through having better exhibits and fun science programs in an enjoyable environment, the museum wants to popularize science to the public and support science education in schools.”（通过在愉快的环境中提供更好的展览和有趣的科学节目，博物馆希望向公众普及科学，并支持学校的科学教育。）可知，香港科学馆的工作是让科学在大众中普及。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Closed on Thursday”（周四休馆）可知，周四，香港科学博物馆谢绝参观。故选C项。
B
When asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.
Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten discase that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018.
“It’s $1 million that I’m going to raise by myself,” Garland told KXAN. “My first goal was to get 100,000 people to give $10 each, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally I’ll get there.”
Garland’s $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero!”, started in February, 2017. He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. He has used school projects and even at school-based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money.
Christiane hasn’t allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school’s cheerleading squad (啦啦队).
Garland and Christiane’s parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease. Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease.
4. Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million?
A. To collect money for his daily fun.
B. To pay for his and his sister’s schooling.
C. To help fight his sister’s disease.
D. To fund a research into a deadly disease.
5. What can we know about Garland Benson’s “Be a Hero!” ?
A. It has nearly succeeded.
B. It is a school-based group of brothers.
C. It helps slow the progress of Batten disease.
D. It is a website designed for people with Batten disease.
6. What words can best describe Christiane?
A. Cheerful and brave. B. Clever but depressed.
C. Active and hard-working D. Unfortunate but positive.
7. What can we learn about Christiane’s mother?
A. She takes pride in her children.
B. Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed.
C. She is proud of her children’s achievement in study.
D. She once turned to the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Garland Benson为帮助自己患巴顿病的妹妹研发治疗方法而筹集资金的故事，最后他成功了，还和父母成立了基金会来帮助其他患有巴顿病的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“When asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane. Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten discase that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018. (当要钱的时候，青少年通常把钱花在吃和玩上。但是，Garland Benson，一个德克萨斯州奥斯汀14岁的青少年，要钱去帮助他的妹妹Christiane。Garland试图筹集100万美元，以帮助支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法。Christiane在5岁时被发现患有巴顿病，2018年她15岁。)”可知Garland筹集100万美元是为了支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法，即为了帮他患巴顿病的妹妹对抗疾病；故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. (他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869,525美元。)”可知他几乎达到了目标，即他的“Be a Hero!(做一个英雄)”计划几乎是成功了；故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Christiane hasn’t allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school’s cheerleading squad (啦啦队). (Christiane没有让巴顿病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪，骑马，还是学校啦啦队的一员)”可知Christiane虽然患病了，但是她没有让疾病阻止她体验生活，患病是不幸的，但是她依然乐观，故她是不幸地但又乐观的；故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease. (妈妈Charlotte为她的两个孩子尽自己所能帮助患有巴顿病的人感到骄傲)”可知Christiane的妈妈为她的孩子们感到骄傲；故选A项。
C
Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartoon maker whose childhood summers on an island later made him create the famous cartoon “SpongeBob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》), ” passed away at the age of 57.
Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studied Natural Resource Planning at college, and especially showed interest in sea resources. “One day I decided that if I was going to do a show on animals, I’d do a show about undersea animals—all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,” Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in2010. “I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more unusual creatures.”
Although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he kept on working on it. “We just try to make ourselves laugh, and then ask if it’s fit for children.” Hillenburg told The Associated Press SpongeBob is an innocent (纯真的人) in this show. And all the other characters in the show are just like ordinary people in the world they have all the advantages and disadvantages as human beings: kind, optimistic, determined (意志坚定的), shy but sometimes caring about only themselves and lazy. Sometimes they are looking forward to a better life through good luck but not hard work. They are dreaming of becoming rich overnight.
Everyone can find parts of himself or herself in the characters. Perhaps that is why it is so popular around the world. SpongeBob is popular because he attracts not only children but older viewers as well, including college students. Children like SpongeBob’s innocence, teenagers and young adults love the show’s humor, while the middle-aged and the even elders enjoy it as part of meme (表情包) culture. What Hillenburg Probably didn’t conjecture was that the life of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes (集) to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages.
The show’s most important message, Hillenburg once said, “is that innocence wins all difficulties which I don’t think it always does in real life”.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The interest of Stephen Hillenburg in the ocean.
B. Stephen Hillenburg’s preference for the sponge.
C. Stephen Hil1enburg’s major at university.
D. The background of the birth of “SpongeBob SquarePants”
9. What are the two rules when Stephen Hillenburg worked on “SpongeBob SquarePants” ?
A. Beautiful and low cost. B. Educational and real.
C. Amusing and suitable for kids. D. Impressive and unusual.
10. Why is “SpongeBob SquarePants” so popular around the world?
A. Because all the viewers can find parts of themselves in it.
B. Because every character in it has its own advantages.
C. Because Stephen Hillenburg was a famous cartoon maker.
D. Because it was translated into more than 60 languages.
11. What does the underlined word “ conjecture” in Para 4 mean?
A. Complain. B. Guess. C. Remember. D. Advise.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《海绵宝宝》的创作者Stephen Hillenburg逝世了，文章对他创作《海绵宝宝》的背景及相关细节作了介绍。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studied Natural Resource Planning at college, and especially showed interest in sea resources. “One day I decided that if I was going to do a show on animals, I’d do a show about undersea animals—all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,” Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in2010. “I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more unusual creatures.” (Hillenburg从小就对海洋感兴趣，并对艺术产生了热爱。他在大学学习自然资源规划，尤其对海洋资源感兴趣。“有一天我决定，如果我要做一个关于动物的节目，我要做一个关于海底动物的节目——所有我感兴趣和非常了解的动物，”Hillenburg在2010年接受《娱乐周刊》采访时表示。“我关注海绵是因为它是一种比较不寻常的生物。”)”可知本段主要讲述了Hillenburg对海洋生物非常感兴趣，而且他如果做动物节目的话，就做一个关于海底动物的节目，他关注海绵也是因为它是一种不寻常的生物，故本段主要讲述了《海绵宝宝》诞生的背景；故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We just try to make ourselves laugh, and then ask if it’s fit for children. (我们只是试图让自己笑，然后问它是否适合孩子)” 可知Hillenburg 在制作的时候只是试图逗自己笑，并且考虑是否适合孩子，由此可知他在创作海绵宝宝的时候坚持的两个原则就是引人发笑以及适合孩子；故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Everyone can find parts of himself or herself in the characters. Perhaps that is why it is so popular around the world. (每个人都可以在角色中找到自己的一部分。也许这就是为什么它在全世界如此受欢迎的原因。)”可知每个人都可以在角色中找到自己的一部分，可能这个就是它在全世界如此受欢迎的原因；故选A项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“What Hillenburg Probably didn’t conjecture was that the life of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes (集) to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages. (Hillenburg可能没有猜到的是，这个纯真的角色在他的水下家乡的生活会如此成功。到目前为止已经有将近250集了。它赢得了几个Emmy奖，并已超过60种语言放映。)”可知提到目前为止已经有将近250集了。它赢得了几个Emmy奖，并已超过60种语言放映，这说明这个角色是非常成功的，受欢迎的力度也非常大；而文章第三段“Although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he kept on working on it. (虽然他不确定人们是否会喜欢一部关于海洋的卡通片，但他还是继续努力)”可知他当时创作的时候也不确定是不是受大家欢迎；故推知“What Hillenburg Probably didn’t conjecture was that the life of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would be such a success.”表述的是Hillenburg可能没猜到的是，这个纯真的角色在他的水下家乡的生活会如此成功，故推知划线单词“conjecture ”的意思是“猜到”；故选B项。
D
It’s the harvest (收获) season in many parts of the world, but on the farm of Harper Adams University in the U.K., it is robots- not humans that are doing all the heavy lifting.
At Hands Free Hectare, an experimental farm run by a group of researchers, about 5 tons of spring barley (大麦) have been harvested from the world’s first robotically tended farm. Everything from start to finish, including seeding, fertilizing (施肥), collecting patterns and harvesting, has been done by unmanned equipment, according to the researchers. The team behind the project thinks that robotic technology could improve production in agriculture, which would be necessary if the world’s growing population is to be fed in coming years.
The researchers dealt with this problem by using agriculture machines available on the market and software that is used to guide autopilot drones(无人机). The rescarchers bought several small-size agricultural machines, including a tractor and a combine (联合收割机), a machine for harvesting crops. “The first stage was to make them radio controlled,” said Jonathan Gill, a head researcher, who led the project. “This was our first step towards the driverless goal. From that point. we moved on to preprogram all the actions that needed to be performed into the driverless system.” To monitor the field and take patterns of the plants, the researchers developed special grippers (夹持器) attached to the autopilot drones. As the drones fly above the field, the grippers can cut off some patterns and take them to the researchers.
The scientists said the robotic technology could enable future farmers to more exactly use fertilizers and farm chemicals, but also lead to improvements in soil quality. Currently, many farmers rely on very large and heavy machines. They cover large areas of ground quickly, but it comes with mistakes. In the future, farmers would make use of smaller robotic tractors and harvesters.
The Harper Adams University team plans to use the robotically harvested spring barley to make limited “hands-free” beer that will be offered to the projects supporters as a symbol of thanks.
12. What do the robotic machines do on the experimental farm?
A. Most heavy lifting among the process of farming.
B. All the farming work from seeding to harvesting.
C. Operating the large machine to harvest spring barley.
D. Cooperating with a combine to make a plan.
13. What can robotic technology do on farming according to the passage?
A. Improve the quality of spring barley
B. Make harvest done without using machines.
C. Save money for the local government each year.
D. Increase production in agriculture to feed more people.
14. What can we learn about the first stage of the research project described in the passage?
A. The agriculture machines come with some mistakes.
B. The researchers made needed machines by themselves.
C. The agriculture machines were controlled by the radio.
D. The researchers learned advanced agricultural knowledge.
15. How will the Harper Adams University team deal with the robotically harvested spring barley?
A. Making some presents with it for local scientists.
B. Baking cakes to sell on the market.
C. Advertising it as a successful symbol.
D. Making beer for the project’s supporters.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了现在是世界上许多地方收获的季节，但在英国哈珀亚当斯大学的农场里，做所有繁重工作的是机器人，而不是人类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everything from start to finish, including seeding, fertilizing, collecting patterns and harvesting, has been done by unmanned equipment, according to the researchers.”（据研究人员称，从播种、施肥、采集模式和收获，从开始到结束的一切都是由无人设备完成的）可知，机器人在实验农场可以做从播种到收获的所有农活。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team behind the project thinks that robotic technology could improve production in agriculture, which would be necessary if the world’s growing population is to be fed in coming years.”（该项目背后的团队认为，机器人技术可以提高农业产量，如果世界上不断增长的人口要在未来几年得到养活，这是必要的）可知，根据文章，机器人技术可以在农业上提高农业生产，养活更多人。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first stage was to make them radio controlled,” said Jonathan Gill, a head researcher, who led the project. “This was our first step towards the driverless goal.”（“第一阶段是用无线电控制它们，”该项目负责人、首席研究员乔纳森·吉尔(Jonathan Gill)说。“这是我们迈向无人驾驶目标的第一步。”）可知，关于文章中描述的研究项目的第一阶段，我们可以了解到农业机器是由无线电控制的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Harper Adams University team plans to use the robotically harvested spring barley to make limited “hands-free” beer that will be offered to the projects supporters as a symbol of thanks.”（哈珀·亚当斯大学的研究小组计划用机器人收割的春大麦来酿造限量的“hands-free”啤酒，并将其提供给项目的支持者作为感谢的象征）可知，哈珀亚当斯大学的研究小组将用机器人收割的春季大麦为该项目的支持者制造啤酒。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people throw stuffed animals(毛绒动物玩具)at figure skaters?
Moments after figure skaters finish their program, crazy fans throw gifts onto the ice.____16____As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given several cashmere sweaters; Canada’s Elvis Stojko and Parick Chan have walked away with swimsuits; Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino’s pizza after her performance at the i987 world championships.
Flowers and clothing aside, the post-program offerings are mostly stuffed animals.____17____, though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began. First, flowers, once the go-to item to throw to skaters, are dirty. The ”cleaners“-the kids who skate around collecting all the gifts between the programs have a much easier time picking these stuffed toys up than hurriedly clearing every petal(花新)and leaf away that fell off the flowers.
____18____,In 1989, US Figure Skating banned (禁止)sports halls hosting national championships from selling flowers. And ahead of the 2002 national championships, the organization completely forbade fans from bringing their own flowers to the halls at all.”____19____. Even when they’re wrapped, the petal and leaf fall out and become a disaster,“ Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event’s organizing committee, said. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized(已授权的)stuffed animals inside the halls and show their favorite skaters with those.
There’s another benefit of choosing a stuffed animal____20____.”We sometimes will get stuffed animals made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,“ American ice dancer Meryl Davis said. It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them.
A. Flowers have always been a problem
B It’s only a matter of time before the flowers disappear.
C. People wonder why they don’t throw something good.
D. There have surely been some strange ones over the years.
E. Some organizations have managed to discourage the practice in the past.
F. Fans are given the opportunity to choose presents that seem more personal.
G. There are a couple of factors(因素)that help explain why it’s so popular.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了近几年粉丝扔毛绒玩具给偶像的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Moments after figure skaters finish their program, crazy fans throw gifts onto the ice.”（花样滑冰选手结束节目后，疯狂的粉丝们向冰上扔礼物。）引出话题，粉丝们的疯狂行为，下文“As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given several cashmere sweaters…”（据NBC体育报道，萨沙·科恩曾经收到过几件羊绒毛衣……）具体举的例子说明奇怪疯狂的行为。故可推断，空格处内容为和上下文内容相关，结合选项D项There have surely been some strange ones over the years.（这些年来肯定发生过一些奇怪的事情。）为上下文的承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Flowers and clothing aside, the post-program offerings are mostly stuffed animals.”（除了鲜花和衣服，节目结束后的礼物大多是毛绒玩具。）说明礼物大多数是毛绒玩具，下文“though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began. First, flowers, once the go-to item to throw to skaters, are dirty.”（但不清楚这一习俗是如何或何时开始的。首先，花，曾经是投掷给滑冰运动员的首选物品，很脏。）为具体解释为什么礼物大多数是毛绒玩具。故可推断，空格处内容为有一些原因解释这个现象。结合选项G项There are a couple of factors that help explain why it’s so popular.（有几个因素可以解释为什么它如此受欢迎。）符合该推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In 1989, US Figure Skating banned sports halls hosting national championships from selling flowers. And ahead of the 2002 national championships, the organization completely forbade fans from bringing their own flowers to the halls at all.””（1989年，美国花样滑冰协会禁止举办全国锦标赛的体育馆出售鲜花。在2002年全国锦标赛之前，该组织完全禁止球迷自带鲜花进入体育场。）故可推断，空格处内容为多个组织都试图阻止这个行为。结合选项E项Some organizations have managed to discourage the practice in the past.（一些组织在过去设法阻止这种做法。）符合该推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Even when they’re wrapped, the petal and leaf fall out and become a disaster”（即使包装好了，花瓣和叶子也会掉落，成为一场灾难。）说明扔花总是有问题的。结合选项A项Flowers have always been a problem.（鲜花一直是个问题。）与其下文意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“There’s another benefit of choosing a stuffed animal.”（选择毛绒玩具还有一个好处。）下文“We sometimes will get stuffed animals made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,“ American ice dancer Meryl Davis said.”（美国冰上舞蹈演员梅丽尔·戴维斯说：“我们有时会收到定制服装的填充动物玩具，以配合我们的穿着。）说明特别之处。结合选项F项Fans are given the opportunity to choose presents that seem more personal.（粉丝们有机会选择看起来更个性化的礼物。）可知，句中personal与上文内容相呼应，下文是对该选项内容的解释。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. ____21____for the family of three this story happened to, they ran into a boy scout (童子军).
For JD, Aimce, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become a seven-mile ____22____on the Waimanu Trail. That was when they____23____12-year-old David King and his mom Christine. We asked “do you need any help?” They said yeah, and they showed us the dog’s paws (爪子) had some cuts on them. David said:“When the dog walked, it would just be really_____24_____ ”
David was just three miles short of getting his 15-mile-hike merit badge (荣誉徽章), but despite having done that, David decided to lend a(n)____25____
First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____26____their T-shirts across the wood-a ____27____ David had learned from his elder brother. “We didn’t think it would____28____because we didn’t think the dog would get onto the stretcher. Smokey was just____29____to, and we just carried him out,” said Christine.
David knew the way back to the parking lot, and so they all worked _____30_____, sometimes in twos, sometimes in fours, to get Smokey to safety, who despite his_____31_____sometimes jumped off to help the tired_____32_____to take a break._____33_____it was dark, they_____34_____the parking lot two hours later. Though he didn’t _____35_____ the merit badge, he was proud of himself.
21. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Impressively D. Clearly
22. A. nightmare B. dream C. match D. ride
23. A. got along with B. caught up with C. came across D. looked for
24. A. comfortable B. annoying C. scared D. painful
25. A. hand B. ear C. car D. house
26 A. cutting B. tying C. covering D. putting
27. A. tradition B. trick C. skill D. theory
28. A. work B. behave C. fail D. finish
29. A. curious B. relaxed C. happy D. disappointed
30. A. unwillingly B. secretly C. alone D. together
31. A. efforts B. injuries C. nature D. laziness
32. A. pets B. doctors C. coaches D. hikers
33. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Though
34. A. escaped from B. took over C. returned to D. broke into
35. A. accept B. examine C. buy D. get
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在徒步中迷路的JD、Aimce和受伤的狗狗Smokey偶遇David和他的母亲，最后David放弃争取他的徒步奖章而帮助他们把狗狗抬出去的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，这个故事碰巧发生在这个三口之家，他们遇到了一个童子军。A. Finally最终；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Impressively令人难忘地；D. Clearly清楚地。由上文“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.”可知他们迷路了，没有水喝，小狗受伤了，太沉重无法携带；由文章第二段“That was when they____3____12-year-old David King and his mom Christine. We asked “do you need any help?””可知他们遇到了愿意帮助他们的人，可见他们是幸运的；故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对JD、Aimce和他们的狗Smokey来说，两英里的徒步旅行在Waimanu道上变成了七英里的噩梦。A. nightmare噩梦；B. dream梦想；C. match比赛；D. ride车程。由文章第一段“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.”可知他们迷路了，没有水喝，小狗受伤了，太沉重无法携带，这段旅行被比作是教科书式的噩梦，故推知空处表示“噩梦”；故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们遇到了12岁的David King和他的妈妈Christine。A. got along with与……和睦相处；B. caught up with赶上；C. came across偶然遇见；D. looked for寻找。由文章第一段“for the family of three this story happened to, they ran into a boy scout (童子军).”可知他们是偶然遇到David King他们的；故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当狗走路的时候，真的很痛苦。A. comfortable舒适的；B. annoying恼人的；C. scared害怕的；D. painful痛苦的。由上句“They said yeah, and they showed us the dog’s paws (爪子) had some cuts on them.”可知狗爪子上面有伤口，故推知狗走路的时候是很痛苦的；故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David离获得15英里徒步荣誉徽章只差3英里了，但尽管如此，David还是决定伸出援手。A. hand手；B. ear耳朵；C. car小汽车；D. house房子。由下句“First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____6____their T-shirts across the wood”可知他在给他们建议接下来的做法，即他决定帮助他们，故推知本处讲的是尽管David只剩下3英里，但还是决定帮忙，lend a hand是固定短语，译为“帮助”符合题意；故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他建议他们用两根木头做一个担架，把他们的t恤绑在木头上——这是David从他哥哥那里学到的技能。A. cutting切；B. tying绑；C. covering遮盖；D. putting放。分析本句“First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____6____their T-shirts across the wood-a ____7____ David had learned from his elder brother.”可知提到担架，常识可知担架就是将一块布绑在两根架子之间的，故推知本处表述的是用他们的T恤绑在两段木头上面制作担架；故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他建议他们用两根木头做一个担架，把他们的t恤绑在木头上——这是David从他哥哥那里学到的技能。A. tradition传统；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. theory理论。分析本句“First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____6____their T-shirts across the wood-a ____7____ David had learned from his elder brother.”可知他们是在野外利用木头和衣服制作担架，一般没有这种制作技能的人是做不了的，甚至可能不会想到，故推知本处讲的是这是David从他哥哥那里学到的技能；故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不认为这会起作用，因为我们不认为狗狗能上得了担架。A. work起作用；B. behave表现；C. fail失败；D. finish完成。由本句中“we didn’t think the dog would get onto the stretcher.”可知他们认为狗狗上不了担架，故推知“We didn’t think it would____8____”表述的是他们不认为担架能起作用；故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Smokey恰恰很乐意有这个，我们就把它抬了出去。”Christine说。A. curious好奇的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy乐意的；D. disappointed失望的。由本句“Smokey was just____9____to, and we just carried him out”可知他们把狗狗抬出来，可推知狗狗是愿意上担架的，不愿意的话是待不住的，故推知此处表示狗狗很乐意有这个担架；故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起干活儿，有时两个人一起，有时四个人一起，把Smokey带到安全的地方，尽管他受了伤，他有时还是跳下来让疲惫的徒步旅行者休息一下。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. secretly秘密地；C. alone单独地；D. together一起。因为他们迷路了，而David知道回停车场的路，故推知他们一起抬着小狗往停车场走；故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起干活儿，有时两个人一起，有时四个人一起，把Smokey带到安全的地方，尽管他受了伤，他有时还是跳下来让疲惫的徒步旅行者休息一下。A. efforts努力；B. injuries损伤；C. nature自然；D. laziness懒散。因为小狗受伤了，他们用自制的担架抬着它，故本处“who despite his____11____sometimes jumped off to help the tired____12____to take a break.____13____it was dark,”表述的是尽管小狗有伤，但还是有时候跳下来帮助他们休息一下；故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起干活儿，有时两个人一起，有时四个人一起，把Smokey带到安全的地方，尽管他受了伤，他有时还是跳下来让疲惫的徒步旅行者休息一下。A. pets宠物；B. doctors医生；C. coaches教练；D. hikers徒步旅行者。由文章第一段“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.”可知他们是去徒步旅行的，然后碰上David他们，故本处表述的是小狗有时候跳下来让这些徒步旅行者们休息一下；故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为天黑了，两个小时后他们回到了停车场。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。由文章第二段“For JD, Aimce, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become a seven-mile ____2____on the Waimanu Trail.”可知这是一段2英里的路程，而他们在里面，常识来说就算是走到起点都不要两小时的，故推知是因为天黑的缘故；故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为天黑了，两个小时后他们回到了停车场。A. escaped from逃离；B. took over接管；C. returned to返回；D. broke into闯入。因为他们迷路了，而David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起了，推知他们都是从停车场那边来的，现在是回到那边；故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有获得奖章，但他为自己感到骄傲。A. accept接受；B. examine检查；C. buy购买；D. get获得。由文章第三段“David was just three miles short of getting his 15-mile-hike merit badge (荣誉徽章), but despite having done that, David decided to lend a(n)____5____”可知David只剩下3英里就能获得他的荣誉徽章了，但还是决定帮忙，推知是因为帮忙耽误了他的徒步，导致最后没有获得荣誉徽章；故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to(依恋) our hometown and are often ____36____(willing)to migrate to other places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people feel like ____37____(settle)down in more developed cities just as my family members did.
My parents were both in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when ____38____(graduate)were assigned(被任命的) jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.
In the 1980s, Chinese society was filled with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988, admitted ____39____Renmin University of China, I went to Beijing. It took me 72 hours by train____40____(travel)from Xinjiang to Beijing, with a distance of over 3,770 kilometers. In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance ____41____(exam)and chose his favorite major and he was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou, ____42____he now lives and works.
Recalling the changes over the past four decades, I think____43____(improve) transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, ____44____speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has_____45_____(entire)transformed our life and can bring us together easily.
【答案】36. unwilling
37. settling
38. graduates
39. to##into
40. to travel
41. examination
42. where 43. improved
44. the 45. entirely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统上，我们中国人非常重视我们的家乡，往往不愿意移民到其他地方。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应表示“不愿意”，故用形容词unwilling，作表语，故填unwilling。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放后，越来越多的人像我的家人一样想在更发达的城市定居。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语feel like doing sth.，表示“想要做某事”，设空处故填动名词作宾语，故填settling。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1963年，政府给毕业生分配工作，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填名词，作从句的主语，表示“毕业生”。根据谓语动词were可知，主语应填可数名词可数。故填graduates。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：1988年考入中国人民大学，我去了北京。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语be admitted to/into，表示“被录取，考入”，故填to/into。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我从新疆坐72个小时的火车去北京，距离超过3770公里。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查固定句型It took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”，故设空处应填不定式，作真正的主语，故填to travel。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：1990年，弟弟也通过了高考，选择了自己喜欢的专业，考上了广州的一所大学。现在，他在那里生活和工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“高考”，故用短语the entrance examination，设空处故填名词examination。故填examination。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：1990年，弟弟也通过了高考，选择了自己喜欢的专业，考上了广州的一所大学。现在，他在那里生活和工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guangzhou，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去四十年的变化，我认为改善的交通对我们的家庭非常重要。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。transportation与improve是动宾关系，故用过去分词improved作定语，修饰transportation。故填improved。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式已经大大提高，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以容易地将我们聚集在一起。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句特指“今天的交通速度和方式已经大大提高”，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式已经大大提高，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以容易地将我们聚集在一起。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填副词entirely，作状语，表示“完全地”，故填entirely。
第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
46. It is impossible for me to m__________ so many new words in such a short time.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】memorize##emorize##memorise##emorise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内记住这么多的新单词。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词memorize/ memorise“记住”，满足句意要求，结合空前to，可知为动词不定式，应为动词原形形式。故填memorize/ memorise。
47. __________ (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的上一封信来看，他们在那里过得很愉快。固定搭配judging from (从……判断)，首字母大写，现在分词作状语。故填Judging。
48. Every weekend, some__________ (志愿者) go to help the old in the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个周末，一些志愿者去帮助村里的老人。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的some可知，此处为名词的复数形式volunteers“志愿者”，作主语，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。
49. The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】engine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：车子在路上抛锚了，所以一定是发动机出了问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“发动机”，可知应填名词engine，作宾语，且此处为特指“这台车的发动机”，应用单数。故填engine。
50. The old man was sent to the nearest hospital because of high blood p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pressure##ressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人因为高血压被送往最近的医院。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“高血压”，设空处应填不可数名词pressure，故填pressure。
51. It is a t__________ for Chinese people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在春节吃饺子是中国人的传统。根据首字母和空后句意提示可知，tradition传统，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填tradition 。
52. As you ________(走近) the town, you'll see the college on the left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你靠近城镇时，你会在左边看到那所学院。从句缺少谓语动词，根据主句时态用一般将来时可知，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填approach。
53. Students have the ________(选择) of studying abroad in their second year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】option
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及上文the可知此处应填名词作宾语，studying abroad“出国学习”是一个选择，应用单数形式。故填option。
54. He ________(忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，仍然在公共场合吸烟，这让其他人非常愤怒。此处缺乏谓语，由其它谓语动词 smoked 和 made可知，整句时态用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时形式。故填ignored。
55. Some families have lived here for __________ (代代). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些家庭世代居住在这里。根据汉语提示可知，generation代，名词，符合题意；因为表示“代代”，所以此处名词需用复数。故填generations。
56. __________ (明显地), the student didn’t listen to his teacher carefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这个学生没有认真听老师的话。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词obviously，作状语，表示“明显地，显然”。位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Obviously。
57. Jogging has a very __________ (积极的) impact on our body.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive##optimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：慢跑对我们的身体有非常积极的影响。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词positive/optimistic“积极的”作定语修饰名词impact，满足句意要求。故填positive/optimistic。
58. The __________ (全部的) income of the family couldn’t afford the rent for the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】entire
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个家庭的全部收入付不起房子的租金。根据汉语提示可知，entire全部的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词income。故填entire。
59. The homeless man was found wandering in the street __________ (漫无目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aimlessly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那个无家可归的人被发现在街上漫无目的地闲逛。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词aimlessly“漫无目的地”修饰动词wander。故填aimlessly。
60. we are quite impressed with the drama p__________ by the foreign actors and actresses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】performed##erformed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：外国男女演员表演的戏剧给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词perform“表演”，满足句意要求，因drama和动词perform为被动关系，所以为非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰该名词drama。故填performed。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分).
61. With so many problems __________ __________, (解决) I couldn’t go out at all. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. settle##solve
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构及不定式作宾补。句意：有许多工作还没有解决，所以我根本不能出去。根据句子结构，本题考查with的复合结构，故设空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可知，有许多工作还未解决，故用不定式。表示“解决”，应用动词settle/solve。故答案为①to；②settle/solve。
62. __________ __________(假设)it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Assuming ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们要做什么？根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，表示“假设，如果”，assuming that符合题意，位于句首，开头字母大写，故答案为①Assuming；②that。
63. He is currently __________ __________ (关注) the development of the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. focusing##concentrating ②. on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他目前专注于公司的发展。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语focus/concentrate on/upon“关注”，满足句意要求，结合空前is可知，该句应为现在进行时。故填①focusing/concentrating ②on/upon。
64. The little boy is so shy that he doesn’t know how to __________ __________ (交流)strangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. communicate ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：这个小男孩太害羞了以至于他不知道如何与陌生人交流。根据空前的how to可知，设空处应填动词原形。表示“与……交流”用动词短语communicate with…，故答案为①communicate；②with。
65. We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t __________ __________ (出现). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn##show ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们一直等他很长时间，但他没有出现。根据空前didn’t可知，设空处应填动词原形。表示“出现”，用动词短语turn/ show up。故答案为①turn/ show；②up。
第五部分 写作(满分15分).
66. 假如你是李楠，你的澳大利亚Peter将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
First of all, I suggest you arrive 5 to 10 minutes early, which is very common in traditional Chinese culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts, such as souvenirs from my own country. In addition, you should also pay attention to the table manners. For example, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, putting them on your plate is a wise choice.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的澳大利亚Peter将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗这一事情，回复邮件给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestions
提出： put forward → come up with
此外：In addition→ what’s more
注意：pay attention to→ focus on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I suggest you arrive 5 to 10 minutes early, which is very common in traditional Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts, such as souvenirs from my own country.（运用了if引导的虚拟语气用法。）
听力1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBCBA
2022-2023学年度上学期八校联合体期中试卷
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t know Wei Dong.
B. Wei Dong is her good friend now.
C. Wei Dong is no longer her good friend.
2. When does the man’s plane take off?
A. A 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
3.Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library
4.Why does the woman want to go to America?
A. To attend a program. B. To visit some friends. C. To attend a conference.
5.What does the man mean?
A. The woman had better invite John to join the band.
B. John is a good guitarist but he is too busy.
C. He can join the band each Tuesday.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman doing?
A. She’s offering a gift to he man.
B. She’s having dinner at home.
C. She’s asking for a favor.
7.What is the man doing when the woman calls?
A. He is moving a box.
B. He is having a meal.
C. He is working upstairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To play ping-pong with him.
B. To help with his housework.
C. To see the new house.
9. What would the man do for the woman?
A. Carry some books in a box to her new house.
B. Buy something for her new house.
C. Find a man to help the wvoman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is satisfied with her new apartment.
B. She likes taking the bus.
C. She has a small house.
l1 How did the man go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
12.Why was the man’s teacher late for work?
A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a club. C. At a party.
14.On which floor is the Night Club located?
A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 3rd floor.
15. When does the Night Club close on Saturdays?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 1:00 am. C. At 3:00 am.
16. What are the requirements for the clothes?
A. Gentlemen must wear shirts but ladies can wear what they like.
B. Ladies are required to wear dresses or skirts.
C. There is no requirement for the clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why docs the speaker write this letter?
A. Because she is the teacher of the two children.
B. Because she will be away until next Friday.
C. Because she will be away until next Sunday.
18. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
19. What is the boy’s name?
A. Tom Green. B. Peter Green. C. Philip Green.
20.What should they hand in next Friday?
A. Review papers B. Homework C. Exam papers
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong Science Museum
You might really like this museum if you are interested in science. Hong Kong Science Museum wants to teach kids science and give them a place to have fun with computers. Kids like running around and playing with the equipment there. However, adults can learn some knowledge, too.
Since its opening in April, 1991, Hong Kong Science Museum has presented itself to be a good place for science learning. Through having better exhibits and fun science programs in an enjoyable environment, the museum wants to popularize science to the public and support science education in schools. Visitors at the science museum can visit the exhibition in their own way and enjoy the fun of discovery learning.
The museum is 6,500 m’ and has over 500 exhibits and nearly 70 percent of them are suitable for visitors of all ages. Among them, the best exhibit is the largest equipment of its kind in the world: the Energy Machine. Another attraction is the DC-3 airplane which is the first local airliner and the first exhibit moved into the museum building. The museum also has a 745 m’ Special Exhibition Hall, a 295-seat Lecture Hall, a Classroom, a Computer Classroom, a Laboratory and a Resource Centre. Other ancillary facilities(附属设施) include a Gift Shop and a Bookshop.
Apart from permanent(永久的) exhibitions, the museum regularly presents some temporary exhibitions on all kinds of topics related to science and modern technology. The museum also organizes and develops lots of extension activities and educational programs for the public. lf you want to have a visit, you’d better read the following information carefully.
Opening hours
Monday to Wednesday and Friday: 10:00 am-7:00 pm
Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays: 10:00 am-9:00 pm
Christmas Eve and Chinese New Year’s Eve: 10:00am-5:00pm
Closed on Thursday and the two days before the
Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket information:
Standard Ticket: $30
Concessionary(特惠的)Ticket: $15
Free for kids under 4 years old
Free on Wednesday
1. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Hong Kong Science Museum aims at offering happy holidays to adults.
B. Both adults and kids can learn things in Hong Kong Science Museum.
C. Kids in Hong Kong Science Museum are encouraged to help others.
D. Hong Kong Science Museum offers free lunch to kids under 4 years old.
2. What does Hong Kong Science Museum work on.
A. Helping poor kids learn about real science.
B. Making all exhibits suitable for visitors of all ages.
C. Setting up all kinds of ancillary facilities.
D. Making science popular among the public.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Visitors cannot visit the science museum at 8 pm on weekends.
B. The concessionary ticket is prepared for people with disabilities.
C. Visitors cannot visit Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday.
D. People can buy the museum’s concessionary tickets on Wednesday.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港科学博物馆以及它的开放时间等具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You might really like this museum if you are interested in science. Hong Kong Science Museum wants to teach kids science and give them a place to have fun with computers. Kids like running around and playing with the equipment there. However, adults can learn some knowledge, too.”（如果你对科学感兴趣，你可能真的会喜欢这个博物馆。香港科学博物馆想教孩子们科学，给他们一个玩电脑的地方。孩子们喜欢在那里跑来跑去玩设备。然而，成年人也可以学到一些知识。）故可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出，大人和小孩都可以在科学馆学到东西。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through having better exhibits and fun science programs in an enjoyable environment, the museum wants to popularize science to the public and support science education in schools.”（通过在愉快的环境中提供更好的展览和有趣的科学节目，博物馆希望向公众普及科学，并支持学校的科学教育。）可知，香港科学馆的工作是让科学在大众中普及。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Closed on Thursday”（周四休馆）可知，周四，香港科学博物馆谢绝参观。故选C项。
B
When asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.
Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten discase that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018.
“It’s $1 million that I’m going to raise by myself,” Garland told KXAN. “My first goal was to get 100,000 people to give $10 each, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally I’ll get there.”
Garland’s $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero!”, started in February, 2017. He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. He has used school projects and even at school-based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money.
Christiane hasn’t allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school’s cheerleading squad (啦啦队).
Garland and Christiane’s parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease. Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease.
4. Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million?
A. To collect money for his daily fun.
B. To pay for his and his sister’s schooling.
C. To help fight his sister’s disease.
D. To fund a research into a deadly disease.
5. What can we know about Garland Benson’s “Be a Hero!” ?
A. It has nearly succeeded.
B. It is a school-based group of brothers.
C. It helps slow the progress of Batten disease.
D. It is a website designed for people with Batten disease.
6. What words can best describe Christiane?
A. Cheerful and brave. B. Clever but depressed.
C. Active and hard-working D. Unfortunate but positive.
7. What can we learn about Christiane’s mother?
A. She takes pride in her children.
B. Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed.
C. She is proud of her children’s achievement in study.
D. She once turned to the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation.
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Garland Benson为帮助自己患巴顿病的妹妹研发治疗方法而筹集资金的故事，最后他成功了，还和父母成立了基金会来帮助其他患有巴顿病的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“When asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane. Garland is trying to raise $l million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten discase that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018. (当要钱的时候，青少年通常把钱花在吃和玩上。但是，Garland Benson，一个德克萨斯州奥斯汀14岁的青少年，要钱去帮助他的妹妹Christiane。Garland试图筹集100万美元，以帮助支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法。Christiane在5岁时被发现患有巴顿病，2018年她15岁。)”可知Garland筹集100万美元是为了支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法，即为了帮他患巴顿病的妹妹对抗疾病；故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. (他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869,525美元。)”可知他几乎达到了目标，即他的“Be a Hero!(做一个英雄)”计划几乎是成功了；故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Christiane hasn’t allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school’s cheerleading squad (啦啦队). (Christiane没有让巴顿病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪，骑马，还是学校啦啦队的一员)”可知Christiane虽然患病了，但是她没有让疾病阻止她体验生活，患病是不幸的，但是她依然乐观，故她是不幸地但又乐观的；故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease. (妈妈Charlotte为她的两个孩子尽自己所能帮助患有巴顿病的人感到骄傲)”可知Christiane的妈妈为她的孩子们感到骄傲；故选A项。
C
Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartoon maker whose childhood summers on an island later made him create the famous cartoon “SpongeBob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》), ” passed away at the age of 57.
Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studied Natural Resource Planning at college, and especially showed interest in sea resources. “One day I decided that if I was going to do a show on animals, I’d do a show about undersea animals—all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,” Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in2010. “I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more unusual creatures.”
Although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he kept on working on it. “We just try to make ourselves laugh, and then ask if it’s fit for children.” Hillenburg told The Associated Press SpongeBob is an innocent (纯真的人) in this show. And all the other characters in the show are just like ordinary people in the world they have all the advantages and disadvantages as human beings: kind, optimistic, determined (意志坚定的), shy but sometimes caring about only themselves and lazy. Sometimes they are looking forward to a better life through good luck but not hard work. They are dreaming of becoming rich overnight.
Everyone can find parts of himself or herself in the characters. Perhaps that is why it is so popular around the world. SpongeBob is popular because he attracts not only children but older viewers as well, including college students. Children like SpongeBob’s innocence, teenagers and young adults love the show’s humor, while the middle-aged and the even elders enjoy it as part of meme (表情包) culture. What Hillenburg Probably didn’t conjecture was that the life of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes (集) to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages.
The show’s most important message, Hillenburg once said, “is that innocence wins all difficulties which I don’t think it always does in real life”.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The interest of Stephen Hillenburg in the ocean.
B. Stephen Hillenburg’s preference for the sponge.
C. Stephen Hil1enburg’s major at university.
D. The background of the birth of “SpongeBob SquarePants”
9. What are the two rules when Stephen Hillenburg worked on “SpongeBob SquarePants” ?
A. Beautiful and low cost. B. Educational and real.
C. Amusing and suitable for kids. D. Impressive and unusual.
10. Why is “SpongeBob SquarePants” so popular around the world?
A. Because all the viewers can find parts of themselves in it.
B. Because every character in it has its own advantages.
C. Because Stephen Hillenburg was a famous cartoon maker.
D. Because it was translated into more than 60 languages.
11. What does the underlined word “ conjecture” in Para 4 mean?
A. Complain. B. Guess. C. Remember. D. Advise.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《海绵宝宝》的创作者Stephen Hillenburg逝世了，文章对他创作《海绵宝宝》的背景及相关细节作了介绍。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studied Natural Resource Planning at college, and especially showed interest in sea resources. “One day I decided that if I was going to do a show on animals, I’d do a show about undersea animals—all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,” Hillenburg told Entertainment Weekly in2010. “I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more unusual creatures.” (Hillenburg从小就对海洋感兴趣，并对艺术产生了热爱。他在大学学习自然资源规划，尤其对海洋资源感兴趣。“有一天我决定，如果我要做一个关于动物的节目，我要做一个关于海底动物的节目——所有我感兴趣和非常了解的动物，”Hillenburg在2010年接受《娱乐周刊》采访时表示。“我关注海绵是因为它是一种比较不寻常的生物。”)”可知本段主要讲述了Hillenburg对海洋生物非常感兴趣，而且他如果做动物节目的话，就做一个关于海底动物的节目，他关注海绵也是因为它是一种不寻常的生物，故本段主要讲述了《海绵宝宝》诞生的背景；故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We just try to make ourselves laugh, and then ask if it’s fit for children. (我们只是试图让自己笑，然后问它是否适合孩子)” 可知Hillenburg 在制作的时候只是试图逗自己笑，并且考虑是否适合孩子，由此可知他在创作海绵宝宝的时候坚持的两个原则就是引人发笑以及适合孩子；故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Everyone can find parts of himself or herself in the characters. Perhaps that is why it is so popular around the world. (每个人都可以在角色中找到自己的一部分。也许这就是为什么它在全世界如此受欢迎的原因。)”可知每个人都可以在角色中找到自己的一部分，可能这个就是它在全世界如此受欢迎的原因；故选A项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“What Hillenburg Probably didn’t conjecture was that the life of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes (集) to date. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages. (Hillenburg可能没有猜到的是，这个纯真的角色在他的水下家乡的生活会如此成功。到目前为止已经有将近250集了。它赢得了几个Emmy奖，并已超过60种语言放映。)”可知提到目前为止已经有将近250集了。它赢得了几个Emmy奖，并已超过60种语言放映，这说明这个角色是非常成功的，受欢迎的力度也非常大；而文章第三段“Although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he kept on working on it. (虽然他不确定人们是否会喜欢一部关于海洋的卡通片，但他还是继续努力)”可知他当时创作的时候也不确定是不是受大家欢迎；故推知“What Hillenburg Probably didn’t conjecture was that the life of this innocent character in his underwater hometown would be such a success.”表述的是Hillenburg可能没猜到的是，这个纯真的角色在他的水下家乡的生活会如此成功，故推知划线单词“conjecture ”的意思是“猜到”；故选B项。
D
It’s the harvest (收获) season in many parts of the world, but on the farm of Harper Adams University in the U.K., it is robots- not humans that are doing all the heavy lifting.
At Hands Free Hectare, an experimental farm run by a group of researchers, about 5 tons of spring barley (大麦) have been harvested from the world’s first robotically tended farm. Everything from start to finish, including seeding, fertilizing (施肥), collecting patterns and harvesting, has been done by unmanned equipment, according to the researchers. The team behind the project thinks that robotic technology could improve production in agriculture, which would be necessary if the world’s growing population is to be fed in coming years.
The researchers dealt with this problem by using agriculture machines available on the market and software that is used to guide autopilot drones(无人机). The rescarchers bought several small-size agricultural machines, including a tractor and a combine (联合收割机), a machine for harvesting crops. “The first stage was to make them radio controlled,” said Jonathan Gill, a head researcher, who led the project. “This was our first step towards the driverless goal. From that point. we moved on to preprogram all the actions that needed to be performed into the driverless system.” To monitor the field and take patterns of the plants, the researchers developed special grippers (夹持器) attached to the autopilot drones. As the drones fly above the field, the grippers can cut off some patterns and take them to the researchers.
The scientists said the robotic technology could enable future farmers to more exactly use fertilizers and farm chemicals, but also lead to improvements in soil quality. Currently, many farmers rely on very large and heavy machines. They cover large areas of ground quickly, but it comes with mistakes. In the future, farmers would make use of smaller robotic tractors and harvesters.
The Harper Adams University team plans to use the robotically harvested spring barley to make limited “hands-free” beer that will be offered to the projects supporters as a symbol of thanks.
12. What do the robotic machines do on the experimental farm?
A. Most heavy lifting among the process of farming.
B. All the farming work from seeding to harvesting.
C. Operating the large machine to harvest spring barley.
D. Cooperating with a combine to make a plan.
13. What can robotic technology do on farming according to the passage?
A. Improve the quality of spring barley
B. Make harvest done without using machines.
C. Save money for the local government each year.
D. Increase production in agriculture to feed more people.
14. What can we learn about the first stage of the research project described in the passage?
A. The agriculture machines come with some mistakes.
B. The researchers made needed machines by themselves.
C. The agriculture machines were controlled by the radio.
D. The researchers learned advanced agricultural knowledge.
15. How will the Harper Adams University team deal with the robotically harvested spring barley?
A. Making some presents with it for local scientists.
B. Baking cakes to sell on the market.
C. Advertising it as a successful symbol.
D. Making beer for the project’s supporters.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了现在是世界上许多地方收获的季节，但在英国哈珀亚当斯大学的农场里，做所有繁重工作的是机器人，而不是人类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everything from start to finish, including seeding, fertilizing, collecting patterns and harvesting, has been done by unmanned equipment, according to the researchers.”（据研究人员称，从播种、施肥、采集模式和收获，从开始到结束的一切都是由无人设备完成的）可知，机器人在实验农场可以做从播种到收获的所有农活。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team behind the project thinks that robotic technology could improve production in agriculture, which would be necessary if the world’s growing population is to be fed in coming years.”（该项目背后的团队认为，机器人技术可以提高农业产量，如果世界上不断增长的人口要在未来几年得到养活，这是必要的）可知，根据文章，机器人技术可以在农业上提高农业生产，养活更多人。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first stage was to make them radio controlled,” said Jonathan Gill, a head researcher, who led the project. “This was our first step towards the driverless goal.”（“第一阶段是用无线电控制它们，”该项目负责人、首席研究员乔纳森·吉尔(Jonathan Gill)说。“这是我们迈向无人驾驶目标的第一步。”）可知，关于文章中描述的研究项目的第一阶段，我们可以了解到农业机器是由无线电控制的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Harper Adams University team plans to use the robotically harvested spring barley to make limited “hands-free” beer that will be offered to the projects supporters as a symbol of thanks.”（哈珀·亚当斯大学的研究小组计划用机器人收割的春大麦来酿造限量的“hands-free”啤酒，并将其提供给项目的支持者作为感谢的象征）可知，哈珀亚当斯大学的研究小组将用机器人收割的春季大麦为该项目的支持者制造啤酒。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people throw stuffed animals(毛绒动物玩具)at figure skaters?
Moments after figure skaters finish their program, crazy fans throw gifts onto the ice.____16____As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given several cashmere sweaters; Canada’s Elvis Stojko and Parick Chan have walked away with swimsuits; Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino’s pizza after her performance at the i987 world championships.
Flowers and clothing aside, the post-program offerings are mostly stuffed animals.____17____, though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began. First, flowers, once the go-to item to throw to skaters, are dirty. The ”cleaners“-the kids who skate around collecting all the gifts between the programs have a much easier time picking these stuffed toys up than hurriedly clearing every petal(花新)and leaf away that fell off the flowers.
____18____,In 1989, US Figure Skating banned (禁止)sports halls hosting national championships from selling flowers. And ahead of the 2002 national championships, the organization completely forbade fans from bringing their own flowers to the halls at all.”____19____. Even when they’re wrapped, the petal and leaf fall out and become a disaster,“ Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event’s organizing committee, said. Instead, fans could buy already-authorized(已授权的)stuffed animals inside the halls and show their favorite skaters with those.
There’s another benefit of choosing a stuffed animal____20____.”We sometimes will get stuffed animals made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,“ American ice dancer Meryl Davis said. It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them.
A. Flowers have always been a problem
B It’s only a matter of time before the flowers disappear.
C. People wonder why they don’t throw something good.
D. There have surely been some strange ones over the years.
E. Some organizations have managed to discourage the practice in the past.
F. Fans are given the opportunity to choose presents that seem more personal.
G. There are a couple of factors(因素)that help explain why it’s so popular.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了近几年粉丝扔毛绒玩具给偶像的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Moments after figure skaters finish their program, crazy fans throw gifts onto the ice.”（花样滑冰选手结束节目后，疯狂的粉丝们向冰上扔礼物。）引出话题，粉丝们的疯狂行为，下文“As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given several cashmere sweaters…”（据NBC体育报道，萨沙·科恩曾经收到过几件羊绒毛衣……）具体举的例子说明奇怪疯狂的行为。故可推断，空格处内容为和上下文内容相关，结合选项D项There have surely been some strange ones over the years.（这些年来肯定发生过一些奇怪的事情。）为上下文的承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Flowers and clothing aside, the post-program offerings are mostly stuffed animals.”（除了鲜花和衣服，节目结束后的礼物大多是毛绒玩具。）说明礼物大多数是毛绒玩具，下文“though it’s not clear exactly how or when this custom began. First, flowers, once the go-to item to throw to skaters, are dirty.”（但不清楚这一习俗是如何或何时开始的。首先，花，曾经是投掷给滑冰运动员的首选物品，很脏。）为具体解释为什么礼物大多数是毛绒玩具。故可推断，空格处内容为有一些原因解释这个现象。结合选项G项There are a couple of factors that help explain why it’s so popular.（有几个因素可以解释为什么它如此受欢迎。）符合该推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In 1989, US Figure Skating banned sports halls hosting national championships from selling flowers. And ahead of the 2002 national championships, the organization completely forbade fans from bringing their own flowers to the halls at all.””（1989年，美国花样滑冰协会禁止举办全国锦标赛的体育馆出售鲜花。在2002年全国锦标赛之前，该组织完全禁止球迷自带鲜花进入体育场。）故可推断，空格处内容为多个组织都试图阻止这个行为。结合选项E项Some organizations have managed to discourage the practice in the past.（一些组织在过去设法阻止这种做法。）符合该推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Even when they’re wrapped, the petal and leaf fall out and become a disaster”（即使包装好了，花瓣和叶子也会掉落，成为一场灾难。）说明扔花总是有问题的。结合选项A项Flowers have always been a problem.（鲜花一直是个问题。）与其下文意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“There’s another benefit of choosing a stuffed animal.”（选择毛绒玩具还有一个好处。）下文“We sometimes will get stuffed animals made in custom costumes to match what we’re wearing,“ American ice dancer Meryl Davis said.”（美国冰上舞蹈演员梅丽尔·戴维斯说：“我们有时会收到定制服装的填充动物玩具，以配合我们的穿着。）说明特别之处。结合选项F项Fans are given the opportunity to choose presents that seem more personal.（粉丝们有机会选择看起来更个性化的礼物。）可知，句中personal与上文内容相呼应，下文是对该选项内容的解释。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. ____21____for the family of three this story happened to, they ran into a boy scout (童子军).
For JD, Aimce, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become a seven-mile ____22____on the Waimanu Trail. That was when they____23____12-year-old David King and his mom Christine. We asked “do you need any help?” They said yeah, and they showed us the dog’s paws (爪子) had some cuts on them. David said:“When the dog walked, it would just be really_____24_____ ”
David was just three miles short of getting his 15-mile-hike merit badge (荣誉徽章), but despite having done that, David decided to lend a(n)____25____
First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____26____their T-shirts across the wood-a ____27____ David had learned from his elder brother. “We didn’t think it would____28____because we didn’t think the dog would get onto the stretcher. Smokey was just____29____to, and we just carried him out,” said Christine.
David knew the way back to the parking lot, and so they all worked _____30_____, sometimes in twos, sometimes in fours, to get Smokey to safety, who despite his_____31_____sometimes jumped off to help the tired_____32_____to take a break._____33_____it was dark, they_____34_____the parking lot two hours later. Though he didn’t _____35_____ the merit badge, he was proud of himself.
21. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Impressively D. Clearly
22. A. nightmare B. dream C. match D. ride
23. A. got along with B. caught up with C. came across D. looked for
24. A. comfortable B. annoying C. scared D. painful
25. A. hand B. ear C. car D. house
26 A. cutting B. tying C. covering D. putting
27. A. tradition B. trick C. skill D. theory
28. A. work B. behave C. fail D. finish
29. A. curious B. relaxed C. happy D. disappointed
30. A. unwillingly B. secretly C. alone D. together
31. A. efforts B. injuries C. nature D. laziness
32. A. pets B. doctors C. coaches D. hikers
33. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Though
34. A. escaped from B. took over C. returned to D. broke into
35. A. accept B. examine C. buy D. get
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在徒步中迷路的JD、Aimce和受伤的狗狗Smokey偶遇David和他的母亲，最后David放弃争取他的徒步奖章而帮助他们把狗狗抬出去的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，这个故事碰巧发生在这个三口之家，他们遇到了一个童子军。A. Finally最终；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Impressively令人难忘地；D. Clearly清楚地。由上文“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.”可知他们迷路了，没有水喝，小狗受伤了，太沉重无法携带；由文章第二段“That was when they____3____12-year-old David King and his mom Christine. We asked “do you need any help?””可知他们遇到了愿意帮助他们的人，可见他们是幸运的；故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对JD、Aimce和他们的狗Smokey来说，两英里的徒步旅行在Waimanu道上变成了七英里的噩梦。A. nightmare噩梦；B. dream梦想；C. match比赛；D. ride车程。由文章第一段“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.”可知他们迷路了，没有水喝，小狗受伤了，太沉重无法携带，这段旅行被比作是教科书式的噩梦，故推知空处表示“噩梦”；故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们遇到了12岁的David King和他的妈妈Christine。A. got along with与……和睦相处；B. caught up with赶上；C. came across偶然遇见；D. looked for寻找。由文章第一段“for the family of three this story happened to, they ran into a boy scout (童子军).”可知他们是偶然遇到David King他们的；故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当狗走路的时候，真的很痛苦。A. comfortable舒适的；B. annoying恼人的；C. scared害怕的；D. painful痛苦的。由上句“They said yeah, and they showed us the dog’s paws (爪子) had some cuts on them.”可知狗爪子上面有伤口，故推知狗走路的时候是很痛苦的；故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David离获得15英里徒步荣誉徽章只差3英里了，但尽管如此，David还是决定伸出援手。A. hand手；B. ear耳朵；C. car小汽车；D. house房子。由下句“First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____6____their T-shirts across the wood”可知他在给他们建议接下来的做法，即他决定帮助他们，故推知本处讲的是尽管David只剩下3英里，但还是决定帮忙，lend a hand是固定短语，译为“帮助”符合题意；故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他建议他们用两根木头做一个担架，把他们的t恤绑在木头上——这是David从他哥哥那里学到的技能。A. cutting切；B. tying绑；C. covering遮盖；D. putting放。分析本句“First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____6____their T-shirts across the wood-a ____7____ David had learned from his elder brother.”可知提到担架，常识可知担架就是将一块布绑在两根架子之间的，故推知本处表述的是用他们的T恤绑在两段木头上面制作担架；故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他建议他们用两根木头做一个担架，把他们的t恤绑在木头上——这是David从他哥哥那里学到的技能。A. tradition传统；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. theory理论。分析本句“First, he suggested they build a stretcher (担架) by using two lengths of wood and ____6____their T-shirts across the wood-a ____7____ David had learned from his elder brother.”可知他们是在野外利用木头和衣服制作担架，一般没有这种制作技能的人是做不了的，甚至可能不会想到，故推知本处讲的是这是David从他哥哥那里学到的技能；故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不认为这会起作用，因为我们不认为狗狗能上得了担架。A. work起作用；B. behave表现；C. fail失败；D. finish完成。由本句中“we didn’t think the dog would get onto the stretcher.”可知他们认为狗狗上不了担架，故推知“We didn’t think it would____8____”表述的是他们不认为担架能起作用；故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Smokey恰恰很乐意有这个，我们就把它抬了出去。”Christine说。A. curious好奇的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy乐意的；D. disappointed失望的。由本句“Smokey was just____9____to, and we just carried him out”可知他们把狗狗抬出来，可推知狗狗是愿意上担架的，不愿意的话是待不住的，故推知此处表示狗狗很乐意有这个担架；故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起干活儿，有时两个人一起，有时四个人一起，把Smokey带到安全的地方，尽管他受了伤，他有时还是跳下来让疲惫的徒步旅行者休息一下。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. secretly秘密地；C. alone单独地；D. together一起。因为他们迷路了，而David知道回停车场的路，故推知他们一起抬着小狗往停车场走；故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起干活儿，有时两个人一起，有时四个人一起，把Smokey带到安全的地方，尽管他受了伤，他有时还是跳下来让疲惫的徒步旅行者休息一下。A. efforts努力；B. injuries损伤；C. nature自然；D. laziness懒散。因为小狗受伤了，他们用自制的担架抬着它，故本处“who despite his____11____sometimes jumped off to help the tired____12____to take a break.____13____it was dark,”表述的是尽管小狗有伤，但还是有时候跳下来帮助他们休息一下；故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起干活儿，有时两个人一起，有时四个人一起，把Smokey带到安全的地方，尽管他受了伤，他有时还是跳下来让疲惫的徒步旅行者休息一下。A. pets宠物；B. doctors医生；C. coaches教练；D. hikers徒步旅行者。由文章第一段“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare (噩梦): lost on a hiking trip, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.”可知他们是去徒步旅行的，然后碰上David他们，故本处表述的是小狗有时候跳下来让这些徒步旅行者们休息一下；故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为天黑了，两个小时后他们回到了停车场。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。由文章第二段“For JD, Aimce, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become a seven-mile ____2____on the Waimanu Trail.”可知这是一段2英里的路程，而他们在里面，常识来说就算是走到起点都不要两小时的，故推知是因为天黑的缘故；故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为天黑了，两个小时后他们回到了停车场。A. escaped from逃离；B. took over接管；C. returned to返回；D. broke into闯入。因为他们迷路了，而David知道回停车场的路，所以他们一起了，推知他们都是从停车场那边来的，现在是回到那边；故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有获得奖章，但他为自己感到骄傲。A. accept接受；B. examine检查；C. buy购买；D. get获得。由文章第三段“David was just three miles short of getting his 15-mile-hike merit badge (荣誉徽章), but despite having done that, David decided to lend a(n)____5____”可知David只剩下3英里就能获得他的荣誉徽章了，但还是决定帮忙，推知是因为帮忙耽误了他的徒步，导致最后没有获得荣誉徽章；故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to(依恋) our hometown and are often ____36____(willing)to migrate to other places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people feel like ____37____(settle)down in more developed cities just as my family members did.
My parents were both in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when ____38____(graduate)were assigned(被任命的) jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.
In the 1980s, Chinese society was filled with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988, admitted ____39____Renmin University of China, I went to Beijing. It took me 72 hours by train____40____(travel)from Xinjiang to Beijing, with a distance of over 3,770 kilometers. In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance ____41____(exam)and chose his favorite major and he was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou, ____42____he now lives and works.
Recalling the changes over the past four decades, I think____43____(improve) transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, ____44____speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has_____45_____(entire)transformed our life and can bring us together easily.
【答案】36. unwilling
37. settling
38. graduates
39. to##into
40. to travel
41. examination
42. where 43. improved
44. the 45. entirely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统上，我们中国人非常重视我们的家乡，往往不愿意移民到其他地方。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应表示“不愿意”，故用形容词unwilling，作表语，故填unwilling。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放后，越来越多的人像我的家人一样想在更发达的城市定居。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语feel like doing sth.，表示“想要做某事”，设空处故填动名词作宾语，故填settling。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1963年，政府给毕业生分配工作，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填名词，作从句的主语，表示“毕业生”。根据谓语动词were可知，主语应填可数名词可数。故填graduates。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：1988年考入中国人民大学，我去了北京。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语be admitted to/into，表示“被录取，考入”，故填to/into。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我从新疆坐72个小时的火车去北京，距离超过3770公里。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查固定句型It took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”，故设空处应填不定式，作真正的主语，故填to travel。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：1990年，弟弟也通过了高考，选择了自己喜欢的专业，考上了广州的一所大学。现在，他在那里生活和工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“高考”，故用短语the entrance examination，设空处故填名词examination。故填examination。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：1990年，弟弟也通过了高考，选择了自己喜欢的专业，考上了广州的一所大学。现在，他在那里生活和工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guangzhou，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去四十年的变化，我认为改善的交通对我们的家庭非常重要。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。transportation与improve是动宾关系，故用过去分词improved作定语，修饰transportation。故填improved。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式已经大大提高，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以容易地将我们聚集在一起。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句特指“今天的交通速度和方式已经大大提高”，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式已经大大提高，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以容易地将我们聚集在一起。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填副词entirely，作状语，表示“完全地”，故填entirely。
第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
46. It is impossible for me to m__________ so many new words in such a short time.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】memorize##emorize##memorise##emorise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不可能在这么短的时间内记住这么多的新单词。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词memorize/ memorise“记住”，满足句意要求，结合空前to，可知为动词不定式，应为动词原形形式。故填memorize/ memorise。
47. __________ (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的上一封信来看，他们在那里过得很愉快。固定搭配judging from (从……判断)，首字母大写，现在分词作状语。故填Judging。
48. Every weekend, some__________ (志愿者) go to help the old in the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个周末，一些志愿者去帮助村里的老人。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的some可知，此处为名词的复数形式volunteers“志愿者”，作主语，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。
49. The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】engine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：车子在路上抛锚了，所以一定是发动机出了问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“发动机”，可知应填名词engine，作宾语，且此处为特指“这台车的发动机”，应用单数。故填engine。
50. The old man was sent to the nearest hospital because of high blood p__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pressure##ressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人因为高血压被送往最近的医院。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“高血压”，设空处应填不可数名词pressure，故填pressure。
51. It is a t__________ for Chinese people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在春节吃饺子是中国人的传统。根据首字母和空后句意提示可知，tradition传统，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填tradition 。
52. As you ________(走近) the town, you'll see the college on the left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你靠近城镇时，你会在左边看到那所学院。从句缺少谓语动词，根据主句时态用一般将来时可知，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填approach。
53. Students have the ________(选择) of studying abroad in their second year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】option
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及上文the可知此处应填名词作宾语，studying abroad“出国学习”是一个选择，应用单数形式。故填option。
54. He ________(忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，仍然在公共场合吸烟，这让其他人非常愤怒。此处缺乏谓语，由其它谓语动词 smoked 和 made可知，整句时态用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时形式。故填ignored。
55. Some families have lived here for __________ (代代). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些家庭世代居住在这里。根据汉语提示可知，generation代，名词，符合题意；因为表示“代代”，所以此处名词需用复数。故填generations。
56. __________ (明显地), the student didn’t listen to his teacher carefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这个学生没有认真听老师的话。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词obviously，作状语，表示“明显地，显然”。位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Obviously。
57. Jogging has a very __________ (积极的) impact on our body.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive##optimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：慢跑对我们的身体有非常积极的影响。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词positive/optimistic“积极的”作定语修饰名词impact，满足句意要求。故填positive/optimistic。
58. The __________ (全部的) income of the family couldn’t afford the rent for the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】entire
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个家庭的全部收入付不起房子的租金。根据汉语提示可知，entire全部的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词income。故填entire。
59. The homeless man was found wandering in the street __________ (漫无目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aimlessly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那个无家可归的人被发现在街上漫无目的地闲逛。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词aimlessly“漫无目的地”修饰动词wander。故填aimlessly。
60. we are quite impressed with the drama p__________ by the foreign actors and actresses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】performed##erformed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：外国男女演员表演的戏剧给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语意思以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词perform“表演”，满足句意要求，因drama和动词perform为被动关系，所以为非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰该名词drama。故填performed。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分).
61. With so many problems __________ __________, (解决) I couldn’t go out at all. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. settle##solve
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构及不定式作宾补。句意：有许多工作还没有解决，所以我根本不能出去。根据句子结构，本题考查with的复合结构，故设空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可知，有许多工作还未解决，故用不定式。表示“解决”，应用动词settle/solve。故答案为①to；②settle/solve。
62. __________ __________(假设)it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Assuming ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句的连词。句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们要做什么？根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，表示“假设，如果”，assuming that符合题意，位于句首，开头字母大写，故答案为①Assuming；②that。
63. He is currently __________ __________ (关注) the development of the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. focusing##concentrating ②. on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他目前专注于公司的发展。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语focus/concentrate on/upon“关注”，满足句意要求，结合空前is可知，该句应为现在进行时。故填①focusing/concentrating ②on/upon。
64. The little boy is so shy that he doesn’t know how to __________ __________ (交流)strangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. communicate ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：这个小男孩太害羞了以至于他不知道如何与陌生人交流。根据空前的how to可知，设空处应填动词原形。表示“与……交流”用动词短语communicate with…，故答案为①communicate；②with。
65. We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t __________ __________ (出现). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn##show ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们一直等他很长时间，但他没有出现。根据空前didn’t可知，设空处应填动词原形。表示“出现”，用动词短语turn/ show up。故答案为①turn/ show；②up。
第五部分 写作(满分15分).
66. 假如你是李楠，你的澳大利亚Peter将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
First of all, I suggest you arrive 5 to 10 minutes early, which is very common in traditional Chinese culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts, such as souvenirs from my own country. In addition, you should also pay attention to the table manners. For example, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, putting them on your plate is a wise choice.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的澳大利亚Peter将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗这一事情，回复邮件给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestions
提出： put forward → come up with
此外：In addition→ what’s more
注意：pay attention to→ focus on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I suggest you arrive 5 to 10 minutes early, which is very common in traditional Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts, such as souvenirs from my own country.（运用了if引导的虚拟语气用法。）
听力1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBCBA
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