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江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅲ
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这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅲ，共35页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，多句选词填空，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have known that I am colour-blind from my doctor. He told me that this is a problem that can often ____1____ (find) among men but not women. ____2____ (luck), my problem is not serious. I just have difficulty ____3____ (tell) blue from green. It is said that in some ____4____ (people) eyes, almost every colour in the world looks grey. My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape (披风). They can use any coloured cape because bulls are ____5____ (complete) colour-blind!
____6____ I don’t worry too much, I will have to tell some people about my problem. For example, if I tell the driving licence office about my problem, it ____7____ (allow) me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green! However, I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot. You can’t train to be a pilot ____8____ your eyesight is perfect.
My dad ____9____ (have) the same problem as me for over fifty years. So when he is working with electric wires (电线) my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place. He also gets confused (迷茫的) when he watches snooker (斯诺克) on TV because he is not sure ____10____ a player is hitting the right ball.
（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the Metaverse (元宇宙)?
Facebook plans to hire 10,000 engineers in Europe over the next five years to build a Metaverse. The company ____11____ (announce) as much on October 17th. Mark Zucketberg, Facebook’s boss, has once spoken of his dream to turn the social-media giant____12____ a “Metaverse company”.
The word, metaverse, comes from Snow Crashh, published in 1992, generally accepted to be ____13____ (good) novel by Neal Siephenson, an American science-fiction writer. The ____14____ (book) main character, named Hiro Protagonist, delivers (迎送) pizza at daytime.
When not working, he connects into the Melaverse: a networked virtual reality (虚拟现实) in which people appear as they like and join in ____15____ (activity) both common, like conversations and uncommon, like sword fights.
Think of the Metaverse as virtual reality, but ____16____ (with) limits. People could talk, shop, watch movies, attend concerts and do most things that they can join the real world, and the most ____17____ (importance), the Metaverse would interact with the real world in countless unpredictable (不可预料的) ways. Of course, this fully formed Metaverse ____18____ (not appear) so far and it remains a long way to go.
To IT dreamers, this immersive (沉浸式的) networked 3D world will finally replace the present 2D internet. It requires a lot of abilities and processing power ____19____ haven’t yet appeared. But if you consider Fortnite’s (堡垒之夜) broad world, the Metaverse is closer to reality _____20_____ it was when Mr. Stephenson first dreamed it up.
Do you hope for such a day?
（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The colors of English
There’s a fruit that you cut in parts or squeeze（榨汁）to drink its juice. What is it? It’s an orange. The name of the fruit is also the name of the colour you use to paint carrots or flowers.
Many words ____21____ (come) into English from other languages since long ago. The word orange came into English from Arabic. Arabic farmers developed the orange, known there as the naranjl. Later, the word on into Spanish as la naratia. Finally, it came into English as orange. At that time, orange only referred to（指的是）fruit. Later, orange ____22____ (use) for the colour as well.
Some words keep their meanings when they come into another language. Others change ____23____ (they) meanings. Many languages have words that came from Indo-European, which was ____24____ early language. The word blue was from an Indo-European word that meant “yellow”. Later, the word came into Greek, where meant “white”. Then it came into Old English, where it meant “pale”. Blue started referring to the colour we know today when the word came into French. Today, you would ____25____ (probable) choose blue to paint the sky or blue berries, not the sun or snow.
The word for the colour green was originally（起初）______26______ German. The German word was green meaning “to grow”. That’s ____27____ we got the name for the colour of plants. Today, green also describe actions that help our planet.
Red, which came from Greek, also kept the same meaning when it moved into English. You can see the word red in colour words which are shades（阴影）of red, ____28____ (include）ruby（深红）and rust red（铁锈红）. You may use the colour red ____29____ (draw) apples or cherries.
Words often change their spellings and meanings when they come into another language. You can be a word detective and find clues to a word’s history. Many _____30_____ (dictionary) have notes about how a word came into English. These notes can amaze you and your friends.
（2022·江苏·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a…go-getter!
School is a new start when the new term comes. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. I have made a ___31___ (decide) to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term. My aim is to do well ___32___ every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare ___33___ (I) for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think ___34___ (active), so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m ___35___ active member of my school’s long-distance running team. It always makes me ___36___ (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
To achieve ___37___ I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework ___38___ I have spare time. After school, I try to spend any possible time ___39___ (remember) the new words I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying ___40___ (go), “Every minute counts!”
Set a goal and get ahead!
（2022·江苏·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving ____41____ (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was ____42____ first to support the idea in the country. Several ____43____ (year) ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, ____44____ (see) a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read, at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. ____45____ great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might be ____46____ (keep) in public.
“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be ____47____ (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list ____48____ (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”
Teachers, students and even people living in the neighbourhood brought their books. Besides. booksellers gave away a number of books too. ____49____ the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.
Nowadays, book crossing is being _____50_____ (well) known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both ____51____ (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. ____52____, they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us.
Michael, ____53____ healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. He makes his own ____54____ (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. “I have a wife who often gets ____55____ (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. My goal was to find scents that would be good ____56____ her health,” he said.
The recipe (配方) he uses, although simple, ____57____ (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also ____58____ (cheap). Michael said that making the soap himself allows him to save money and exercise his creativity.
Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of ____59____ (sell) it. He also donates it to local charities that help the people in need.
Although his job and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy to find time to work on this hobby. “____60____ (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily,” he said.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A boy lost his left arm in an accident，but he didn't give up his life.When he was eleven years old，he ___61___(decide) to study judo(柔道)from an old great judo coach.The boy was doing well，but after three ___62___(month) training，he found that the coach had told him only one action.“Sir，”the boy___63___(final)said，“Shouldn't I learn more actions？” “This is ___64___ only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know.” the coach replied.Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept___65___(practice)．
Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition.To his surprise，the boy easily won his___66___(one) two matches and came to the finals.This time，his opponent(对手) was bigger，___67___(strong) and more experienced.For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated，___68___ soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard.Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition.He was the champion.
___69___ the way home，the coach told the boy that he taught him only the action in order to let his greatest ___70___(weak) become his greatest strength.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In the past, people ________ （need）ice to keep the food fresh
72．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Yi Yanggianxi is an excellent _________ (act) who works very hard and never gives up.
73．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）All the kids enjoyed _________ (they) playing sports on sunny spring days.
74．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）East or west, home is the best. Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
75．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）He read the tips carefully in order to avoid _________ (make) the same mistake.
76．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）It’s great for us to work _________ (close) with these special athletes on Paralympic Games.
77．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）The ________ (tour) passport went missing. That worried him a lot.
78．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Gu Ailing ________ (success) took a Halfpipe (U形场地) gold while still in high school.
79．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）________ (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw.
80．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Keep your voice down. It’s ________ (polite) to shout loudly in public.
81．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）The maths problem is too dificult. I have difficulty ________ (do) it.
82．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）It’s ________ (sun) today. We can go out to have a picnic.
83．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much ________ (sleepy).
三、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
agree; break down; take up; tasty; get used to
put in; day; celebrate; provide; devote
84．Double reduction policy(双减政策) makes the school children have more time ________ their favourite hobbies.
85．Many people stay up late hoping to be the lucky dog of the ________flash sale(限时抢购).
86．On March 7th,Russian and Ukrainian negotiators（谈判者）failed to achieve an _______ during their third round of peace talks in Belarus on Monday, while a negotiator said a fourth round will take place in the very near future.
87．Which do you think is ________, fried prawns(香煎大虾)or Guanyun Doudan(灌云豆丹)?
88．The release of this film—The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ a chance for the young of China to remember history and heroes.
89．—Where is the volunteer?—She _________ brighter light in the Home for the Elderly.
90．Your mobile phone _________, you’d better have it repaired as soon as possible.
91．Recently, not only the young but also the old ________ using memes（表情包）when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ.
92．Last year, China awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups the May 4th Medal ________ their great contributions to the country.
93．—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.
（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
put in, of her own, use up, in hospital, in place,in the form of, try on, on her mind, run out
94．A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is ________.
95．We are aware of the fact that some natural resources will ________ some day.
96．The police often remind people to guard against all kinds of criminals ________ text messages.
97．Why not ________ the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not?
98．Mary is ten now. I think she should have a room ________.
99．My father ________ a brighter light in my study. Now it’s much brighter.
100．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
101．The mother always looks worried. It seems that she has something ________.
（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
eight active you communicate possible
102．Don’t go with the flow. Being ________ is the best rule.
103．There are many on line course on ________ skills for us to choose from.
104．Some animals are lazy and ________ during the daytime, especially in winter.
105．She found it hard to get on with this lady, ________ because of the difference in their ages.
106．President Xi made a speech at the Great Hall of the People on the ________ of April to honor some people for what they did to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
break control dig rise stay
107．Be careful with the glass! It ________ easily.
108．—Hi, Becky. You have returned from Beijing?
—Yes. I ________ there for a week.
109．Jimmy ________ a hole in the garden when his cousin came to play with him.
110．We do believe the Chinese government ________ the virus through the efforts.
111．—A great deal of money was raised at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the poor children.
四、根据首字母填空
112．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）It’s necessary for us to pay attention to b________ politely in public.
113．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Bobby can’t find his math book. Someone must have taken it by m________.
114．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Shirley has a good sense of direction, so she found my house w_________ difficulty.
115．（2022·江苏·统考一模）He was proud of being c_________ to be a volunteer of the Winter Olympic Games.
116．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through o_________ movements.
117．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The students should practise more to i_________ their writing abilities.
118．（2022·江苏·统考一模）— Who do you admire most?
— I admire s_________ most because they have changed the way we live.
119．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Tom is such a dishonest boy that he always l________ when he makes a mistake.
120．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The exercises are so s________ that almost anyone can do them.
121．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, is celebrated on the eighth day of the t________ month of the lunar Chinese calendar.
122．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Knowledge is of no value u________ you put it into practice.
123．（2022·江苏·统考一模）— Look! There is some beef left. It’s a w________ of food.
— We should eat it up.
124．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The house has been in perfect c________ since it was built in 1990.
125．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）After the long-term preparation, Sam is highly e________ to win the match.
126．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Here are 58 workers in total, not i________ those who are absent today.
127．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—It is raining heavily these days.
—You can see the water level has r________ a lot.
128．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）His explanation did not make things any c________, so I had to search the Internet myself.
129．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）How I wish I had a pair of w________ so that I could fly freely in the sky!
130．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）I’m strongly a________ smoking because it may cause cancer.
131．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）My daughter looks s________ at the moment because of her broken toy.
132．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The boy is so honest that he always tells the t________ and never lies.
五、根据汉语提示填空
133．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）She is a popular writer, although ________ (个人) I find her books quite boring.
134．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）Her idea is so creative that it is well worth ________ (考虑).
135．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）What ________ (建议) did the writer offer to the parents? What do you think of them?
136．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）It is ________ (设想) that the case happened last Friday night.
137．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）The knife belongs to the ________ （凶手）according to the police’s report.
138．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）He is one of the ________ (空前的) greatest Chinese singers and actors.
139．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）The _____（温度）here is usually between 25 degrees to 35 degrees in summer.
140．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Peter ________ （想象）he was flying in the sky like a bird.
141．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）William gets used to taking a direct ________ （航班）to Paris.
142．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Her uncle’s office is about fifteen ________ (分钟）drive away from his home.
143．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Sandy’s mother got a lot of presents at her ________ （四十）birthday party.
144．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）Whether we need more food ________ (取决于) on how many people will turn up.
145．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）With its rapid development, Suzhou has become one of the ______ (活泼的) cities in China.
146．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）Be careful ______ (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”.
147．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）When Armstrong was 16, he received his student ______ (飞行员) license.
148．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）We believe we will build better business relationship with other countries ______ (凭借) our perfect products.
149．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）The year 2022 is special, because the _________ (二十) Provincial Games (省运会) will be held.
150．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）To our amazement, a 92-year-old lady draw the _________ (笔直的) line among all the competitors.
151．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）No man is an _________ (岛屿), no one can live a complete isolated(孤立的) life. Neither can animals.
152．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）The documentary he is interested in _________ (描述) how wild animals live in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
153．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）I ________ (简直) couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt.
154．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）Though I have never _____________(出国), I know that Australian seasons are _______________.(与我们的相反)
155．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）____________________ (避免跟从他人) blindly, instead, we should keep a cool head any time.
156．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）All the efforts we are making today will surely ____________________ (对……有巨大影响) preventing the spread of COVID-19.
157．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）It was December in 1950, and it was the coldest winter with the ____________________(最低气温) of -40℃.
158．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）____________________(为了彰显民族自豪和文化自信), the“I support Xinjiang cotton “ campaign spread across the whole country.
159．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Do you agree that people in _________ (现代的) cities live a happier life?
160．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Bing Dwen Dwen catches many foreigners’ _________ (注意) during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
161．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）People share and _________ (比较) their results while playing Wordle, a new online word game.
162．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）My father is in his _________ (五十). He is the person who influenced me most.
163．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）—I seldom have any time for my hobbies now.
—Me _________ (也) .
164．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Do you know the ________ (销售量) of this kind of computer?
165．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Her soft voice made me feel less ________ (紧张的) after I made a mistake.
166．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The _________ (德国人) are very quiet while the Frenchmen are more outgoing.
167．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Those who do more but say _________ (少) are more popular in the company.
168．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Give the bottle a couple of _________ (摇晃) before emptying it.
169．（2022·江苏·统考一模）When the office had a power cut _________(突然), everyone screamed.
170．（2022·江苏·统考一模）You also need to show respect when _________ (交流) with other online users.
171．（2022·江苏·统考一模）He made all the right noises at the meeting ________ (昨天).
172．（2022·江苏·统考一模）________ (违反) the advice of his doctor, Mr Brown keeps on smoking and drinking a lot.
173．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Researchers have discovered that drinking “night milk” can help people feel ________ (困倦的) and relaxed before bedtime.
174．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Children should be taught to respect different ________ (文化).
175．（2022·江苏·统考一模）I have never ________（后悔）the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
176．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—Do you know who the boy over there is?
—No, but I’ve seen him ________ (某地) before.
177．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）As a ________ (欧洲) country, Britain has a totally different culture from ours.
178．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The company has ________ (发展) fast and created more popular products.
179．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Timmy’s mum was angry about those few ________ (污点) her son left on the floor.
180．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The young couple were ________ (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby.
181．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）She’s already in her late ________ (四十), but she doesn’t look her age.
182．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）All in all, the book is worth ________ (看) a second time.
183．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The old man looked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the operation.
184．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）WeChat is ________ (广泛地) used in China. It has millions of users.
185．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）All the children are often ________ (告诫) not to swim alone in the river.
参考答案：
1．be found 2．Luckily 3．telling 4．people’s 5．completely 6．Though##Although 7．will allow 8．unless 9．has had 10．if##whether
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和父亲的蓝绿色盲情况对生活的影响。
1．句意：他告诉我，这是一个常见于男性而非女性的问题。find“发现”，问题能够被发现，用含情态动词can的被动语态：can be done。故填can be found。
2．句意：幸运的是，我的问题并不严重。luck“运气”，逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
3．句意：我只是很难区分蓝色和绿色。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填telling。
4．句意：据说在一些人眼里，世界上几乎所有的颜色都是灰色的。根据“in some...eyes”可知，空处用people的所有格形式，表示在人们的眼里。故填people’s。
5．句意：他们可以使用任何颜色的斗篷，因为公牛是完全色盲的！副词修饰形容词“colour-blind色盲的”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。
6．句意：虽然我不太担心，我必须告诉一些人我的问题。逗号前后句是让步关系，用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
7．句意：例如，如果我告诉驾照办事处我的问题，它将允许我获得驾照，因为我可以区分红色和绿色！allow“允许”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，此处是主动语态。故填will allow。
8．句意：除非你的视力很好，否则你无法训练成为飞行员。视力完美是不能成为飞行员的否定条件，用unless“如果不，除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9．句意：我爸爸和我有同样的问题已经有五十多年了。根据“for over fifty years”可知，爸爸色盲的问题已经有五十多年了，用现在完成时：have/has+done。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have“有”的过去分词是had。故填has had。
10．句意：当他在电视上观看斯诺克比赛时，他也会感到困惑，因为他不确定一个球员是否打对了球。根据“he is not sure...a player is hitting the right ball.”可知，由于色盲，他不确定球员是否打对了颜色，if/whether“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
11．announced 12．into 13．the best 14．book’s 15．activities 16．without 17．importantly 18．hasn’t appeared 19．which 20．than
【导语】本文介绍了元宇宙的相关内容。
11．句意：该公司于10月17日宣布了同样的消息。根据“on October 17th.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填announced。
12．句意：Facebook的老板马克·扎克伯格曾说过，他梦想将这家社交媒体巨头变成一家“Metaverse公司”。固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
13．句意：metaverse这个词来自于1992年出版的《雪崩》，它被公认为是美国科幻作家尼尔·西文森的最佳小说。根据“novel”可知，此处是指最棒的小说，用最高级best“最好的”，前面加上the。故填the best。
14．句意：这本书的主角，名叫Hiro Protagonist，在白天送披萨。修饰“main character”需要名词所有格book’s。故填book’s。
15．句意：在这个网络虚拟现实中，人们可以根据自己的喜好出现，并参与一些常见的活动，比如对话，也可以参与一些不常见的活动，比如剑斗。根据“join in”可知，此处是指参加活动，这里用复数，表示泛指。故填activities。
16．句意：将Metaverse视为虚拟现实，但没有限制。根据“but...limits.”可知，此处是指没有限制。without“没有”。故填without。
17．句意：人们可以聊天，购物，看电影，听音乐会，做他们在现实世界中可以做的大部分事情——最重要的是，Metaverse将以无数不可预测的方式与现实世界互动。空处在句中作状语，所以用副词形式，副词importantly“重要地”与空前的the most构成了最高级结构。故填importantly。
18．句意：当然，这个完全成形的元宇宙到目前为止还没有出现，还有很长的路要走。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“this fully formed Metaverse”是单数，助动词用has。故填hasn’t appeared。
19．句意：它需要很多尚未出现的能力和处理能力。本句是定语从句，先行词“abilities and processing power”指物，关系词用which。故填which。
20．句意：但如果你考虑《堡垒之夜》的广阔世界，你会发现Metaverse比斯蒂芬森最初设想的更接近现实。根据“closer”可知，本句需用比较级。than“比……”，介词。故填than。
21．have come 22．was used 23．their 24．an 25．probably 26．from 27．how 28．including 29．to draw 30．dictionaries
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中颜色单词的由来。
21．句意：很久以前，许多单词已经从其他语言变成了英语。根据“since long ago”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Many words”，助动词用have。故填have come。
22．句意：后来，organge也被用作颜色。主语“orange”和谓语“use使用”之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知句子使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是“orange”，be动词用was。故填was used。
23．句意：其他的词改变了它们的意义。空格后有名词用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
24．句意：许多语言都有来自印欧语的词，这是一种早期的语言。此处泛指“一种语言”，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
25．句意：今天，你可能会选择蓝色来画天空或蓝莓，而不是太阳或雪。修饰动词“choose”用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
26．句意：绿色这个词最初来自德语。be from“来自”，表示这个词来自德语。故填from。
27．句意：这就是我们如何得到植物颜色的名称。根据“The German word was green meaning “to grow””以及“we got the name for the colour of plants”可知德语词green意为“成长”，和植物有关，这样就得到了植物颜色的名称，故此处表示方式，用how引导表语从句。故填how。
28．句意：你可以在颜色词中看到红色这个词，它是红色的阴影，包括深红和铁锈红。句子中已有谓语动词，放开头表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
29．句意：你可以用红色画苹果或樱桃。draw“画”，use sth. to do“用某物做某事”。故填to draw。
30．句意：许多字典都有关于单词如何进入英语的注释。many后加可数名词复数dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
31．decision 32．in 33．myself 34．actively 35．an 36．excited 37．what##all 38．when 39．remembering 40．goes
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者新学期的新计划与目标。
31．句意：我已经决定在学期开始时为每一门学科设定一个目标。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，decide的名词是decision，故填decision。
32．句意：我的目标是这学期每门功课都要考好。do well in“擅长”，in符合句意，故填in。
33．句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我在大学获得生物学学位做准备。根据“prepare...for my degree in biology at university”可知，使自己为生物学学位做准备，需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
34．句意：我在所有的课上都很专心，思考也很积极，所以放学后我可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词，active的副词是actively，故填actively。
35．句意：同时，我还是学校长跑队的活跃成员。根据“active member”可知，需要一个冠词，active是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
36．句意：努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我感到兴奋。根据“makes me”可知，需要形容词作宾语补足语，excited符合句意，故填excited。
37．句意：为了实现我想要的，我必须善用我的时间。根据“I want”可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，或者用代词all作其宾语，故填what/all。
38．句意：在学校，我一有时间就做作业。根据“I have spare time”可知，当我有空时做家庭作业，when符合句意，故填when。
39．句意：放学后，我尽量花任何可能的时间来记住我所学的新单词。spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，remembering符合句意，故填remembering。
40．句意：常言道：“分秒必争！”根据“As the popular saying”可知，主语是三单，动词也用三单形式，goes符合句意，故填goes。
41．their 42．the 43．years 44．saw 45．How 46．kept 47．easily 48．showing 49．With 50．better
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书，然后被其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。
41．句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书，被别人捡起来，然后“借来”。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
42．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
43．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。year“年”，是名词，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填years。
44．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。see“看见”，是动词，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。
45．句意：这个主意太棒了！根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“great”是形容词，因此用how修饰，故填How。
46．句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是动词，主语books与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，用于情态动词might后。故填kept。
47．句意：人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词encouraged，需用副词，故填easily。
48．句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。show“显示”，是动词，此处作后置定语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填showing。
49．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。固定短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填With。
50．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。well“好地”，是副词，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。
51．our 52．However 53．a 54．natural 55．headaches 56．for 57．results 58．cheaper 59．selling 60．Creating
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国的医护人员因为妻子用平时的香皂会头疼，所以他创造了一个更自然、更柔和的肥皂。
51．句意：其中许多东西，例如清洁和美容产品，可以帮助我们保持身体和家庭的清新和清洁。空格后有名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
52．句意：然而，它们有时可能很无聊或含有对我们有害的化学物质。根据“Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep”以及“they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us”可知前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
53．句意：来自美国弗吉尼亚州的医护人员迈克尔解决了这个问题。此处泛指“一名医护人员”，且healthcare以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：他制作了自己的天然肥皂在家中使用。修饰名词“soap”用形容词natural“自然的、天然的”。故填natural。
55．句意：我的妻子经常因商店出售的流行香皂而头疼。此处应用名词形式，表泛指用名词复数headaches“头疼”。故填headaches。
56．句意：我的目标是找到对她的健康有益的气味。be good for...“对……有好处”。故填for。
57．句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。result in“导致”，根据“he uses”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是“The recipe”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填results。
58．句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，根据“not only gentler”可知此处用形容词的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
59．句意：迈克尔把他的肥皂作为礼物送给朋友，而不是卖掉。介词of后加动名词形式selling“卖”。故填selling。
60．句意：创造肥皂提供了一个展示自己创意的机会。create“创造”，句子缺少主语，用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
61．decided 62．months’ 63．finally 64．the 65．practicing 66．first 67．stronger 68．but 69．On 70．weakness
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个在事故中失去了左臂的男孩身残志坚，勇夺柔道冠军的故事。十一岁时小男孩跟随一个出色的教练学习柔道，他学得非常好，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛中，凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手，获得了冠军。在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。
61．句意：他决定向一位出色的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据时间状语从句“When he was eleven years old，”判断主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为decided。
62．句意：但经过三个月的训练后。根据括号里为名词month，要修饰后面的名词training，所以应用month的名词所有格来修饰training充当定语；此句是指三个月的训练后，由于前有three，所以应用month的复数months，其所有格形式为months'。
63．句意：男孩最后说：“我不应该学更多的动作吗？”根据关键词said为动词，所以此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally修饰动词，故答案为 finally。
64．句意：这是你唯一知道的移动，但这是你唯一需要知道的动作。the only唯一，表示特指。故答案为the。
65．句意：但相信他的教练，男孩坚持练习。根据关键词kept及括号的动词practice（练习）可知此处应用固定表达keep doing sth.指一直做某事；所以此处应填practice的动名词practicing，指这个男孩坚持练习。
66．句意：出乎意料的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，进入了总决赛。根据two matches 可知前面的空处应作定语修饰它，结合括号的词one为基数词，很显然此处应用其序数词first，指这个男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，由于前有形容词性物主代词his，故定冠词the可省略．故答案填first。
67．句意：这次他的对手体型更大、更强壮、更有经验。根据关键词bigger…more experienced可知此处所填写的形式应该保持一致，要用比较级形式；根据给出的为形容词strong，故用其比较级stronger，指他的对手更强大。故答案为stronger。
68．句意：但他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误。他失去了警惕。根据前面的 句子“the boy appeared to be defeated” 这个男孩似乎就要被打败了，后面的句子又说他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。
69．句意：在回家的路上。on one’(the) way to在去……的路上，home为副词，前面的介词to省略，故答案为On。
70．句意：教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。形容词性物质代词his后跟名词，名词的前面可以有一个形容词的最高级greatest来修饰，故答案为weakness。
71．needed
【详解】句意：过去，人们需要冰来保持食物新鲜。根据“In the past”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，need作实义动词时，过去式为needed。故填needed。
72．actor
【详解】句意：易烊千玺是一个非常优秀的演员，他工作非常努力，从不放弃。根据“Yi Yanggianxi is an excellent ... who works very hard and never gives up.”和常识可知，易烊千玺一位优秀的演员；act“表演”，动词，此处要用actor“演员”的单数形式，故填actor。
73．themselves
【详解】句意：在阳光灿烂的春日里做运动，所有的孩子们玩得都很开心。此题考查enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，玩得快乐”。主语是“all the kids”，所以反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
74．warmest
【详解】句意：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。根据“home is the best”可知，家是最好的的地方，也是最温暖的地方，所以应该填warm的最高级warmest。故填warmest。
75．making
【详解】句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，他仔细阅读了这些提示。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填making。
76．closely
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在残奥会中与这些特殊运动员密切合作是非常棒的。根据“work ... with these special athletes on Paralympic Games”可知用副词修饰动词，close的副词形式closely，意为“密切地”。故填closely。
77．tourist’s
【详解】句意：这位游客的护照不见了。这让他很担心。根据“That worried him a lot.”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，此处作定语修饰passport，所以用名词所有格。故填tourist’s。
78．successfully
【详解】句意：高中时代的谷爱凌就成功地获得了u型场地比赛的金牌。根据“took a Halfpipe (U形场地) gold”可知，需要副词修饰动词，success的副词是successfully；故填successfully。
79．To describe
【详解】句意：为了描绘春天的景色，小女孩写下了她所看到的。describe“描绘”，在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填To describe。
80．impolite
【详解】句意：小声点。当众大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“shout loudly in public.”可知，在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。
81．doing
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。做这道题我有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填doing。
82．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们可以出去野餐。分析句子结构可知，这里需用形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。
83．sleepier
【详解】句意：轻轻抚摸猫的脖子会使它更瞌睡。根据“much”可知，需要形容词比较级，sleepier符合句意。故填sleepier。
84．to take up 85．daily 86．agreement 87．more tasty 88．provides 89．is putting in
90．broke down
91．get used to
92．to celebrate 93．is devoted
【解析】84．句意：双减政策使学生有更多的时间从事他们喜欢的爱好。由“their favourite hobbies.”可知空出表示“继续从事他们的爱好”，结合所给词，应用“take up”；由“have more time”可知此处考查have time to do“有时间做某事”。故填to take up。
85．句意：许多人熬夜希望成为限时抢购的幸运儿。根据前文“stay up late”可推断，熬夜到很晚是为了成为“每日”限时抢购的幸运儿，故这里应用“day”的形容词“daily”来修饰名词“flash sale”，故填daily。
86．句意：3月7日，俄罗斯和乌克兰谈判代表周一在白俄罗斯举行的第三轮和平谈判中未能达成协议，而一名谈判代表表示，第四轮谈判将在不久的将来举行。由“achieve an”可知此处考查achieve an agreement“达成协议”，故应用“agree”的名词agreement。故填agreement。
87．句意：你觉得哪个更好吃？香煎大虾还是灌云豆丹?由后文“fried prawns or Guanyun Doudan”可知这里考查比较级，表示“哪个更好吃”，结合所给词，“tasty”，形容词，意为“美味的”，它的比较级为“more tasty”。故填more tasty。
88．句意：电影《长津湖》的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个记住历史和英雄的机会。由“a chance for the young of China to remember...”可知此处表达“提供机会”，故用“provide”；分析句子可知本句的主语为“The release of this film”电影的上映，谓语动词应用单数。故填provides。
89．句意：——志愿者在哪里？——她正在给养老院装上更亮的灯。由“brighter light”可知空出表示“给房间里装上更亮的灯”，故应用“put in”，根据“Where is the volunteer”可推断后半句用现在进行时。故填is putting in。
90．句意：你的手机坏了，你最好尽快去修理。由“have it repaired”可推断电话“坏了”，break down“出故障，坏了”，分析句子可知，电话已经坏了，故应用一般过去时。故填broke down。
91．句意：最近，不仅年轻人，而且老年人也习惯于使用表情包和朋友在微信或者QQ上聊天。由后文“using memes when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ.”可推断此处表达“习惯用表情包”，get used to sth/doing“习惯……”；not only...but also...用就近原则，“the old”表示一类人，即“老年人”，故谓语动词应用复数。故填 get used to。
92．句意：去年，中国授予34名个人和20个团体五四奖章，以表彰他们对国家的巨大贡献。根据前文“awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups the May 4th Medal”可知颁发奖章的目的是为庆贺并表彰他们对国家的巨大贡献，故此处表示目的；celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式可表示目的，故填to celebrate。
93．句意：——我听说地理和生物将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但是不用担心，如果投入更多的时间和精力，没有什么是困难的。根据“if more time and energy...to them.”可推断这里表示“投入更多的时间和精力”，devote“投入，贡献”；由主语“more time and energy”可知此处为被动语态，不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数；又因本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现的原则，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is devoted。
94．in hospital 95．run out 96．in the form of 97．try on 98．of her own 99．put in 100．in place 101．on her mind
【解析】94．句意：一个警察把她从河里救了出来。她受伤了，现在在医院。根据“She was hurt”和备选词汇可知，受伤要住院，in hospital“住院”符合句意；故填in hospital。
95．句意：我们意识到一些自然资源总有一天会耗尽。根据“natural resources”和备选词汇可知，自然资源会用完，run out“用完”符合句意；故填run out。
96．句意：警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们防范各种犯罪。根据“text messages”和备选词汇可知，以短信的形式提醒人们，in the form of“以……的格式”符合句意；故填in the form of。
97．句意：为什么不先试穿一下鞋子再决定买不买呢？根据“decide whether you’ll buy them or not”和备选词汇可知，先试穿再做决定，try on“试穿”符合句意；故填try on。
98．句意：玛丽现在十岁了。我觉得她应该有自己的房间。根据“have a room”和备选词汇可知，一个自己的房间，of her own“她自己的”符合句意；故填of her own。
99．句意：我父亲在我的书房里放了一盏更亮的灯。现在明亮多了。根据“Now it’s much brighter.”和备选词汇可知，装了灯以后，房间亮多了，put in“安装”符合句意；故填put in。
100．句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原位。然后沙尘暴就可能发生。根据“And then sandstorms may happen.”和备选词汇可知，没有树，土壤就不会在原来的地方，in place“在合适的位置”符合句意；故填in place。
101．句意：母亲总是一副忧心忡忡的样子。她好像有什么心事。根据“The mother always looks worried.”和备选词汇可知，看起来忧心忡忡，说明有心事，on her mind“在心上”；故填on her mind。
102．yourself 103．communication 104．inactive 105．possibly 106．eighth
【解析】102．句意：不要随波逐流。做你自己是最好的准则。根据“Don’t go with the flow.”和所给词可知是做你自己，使用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
103．句意：有很多关于沟通技巧的在线课程供我们选择。根据“There are many on line course on ...skills for us to choose from.”可知，communicate“交流，沟通”符合语境，空格处修饰名词skill，用名词形式communication，communication skill沟通技巧，故填communication。
104．句意：有些动物在白天懒散不活动，尤其是在冬天。根据所给词和“Some animals are lazy”可知是不活动，active活跃的，inactive不活跃的，故填inactive。
105．句意：她发现很难与这位女士相处，可能是因为他们的年龄不同。根据所给词和“She found it hard to get on with this lady,...because of the difference in their ages.”可知，possible“可能的”符合语境，空格处修饰介词短语“because of”应用副词，possible的副词是possibly。故填possibly。
106．句意：4月8日，习主席在人民大会堂发表讲话，表彰了那些为北京2022年冬奥会做出贡献的人。空格处表示日期，应用序数词，结合所给词和“on the...of April”可知，使用eight的序数词eighth。故填eighth。
107．breaks 108．stayed 109．was digging 110．will control##is going to control 111．has risen
【解析】107．句意：小心玻璃！它很容易碎。根据“Be careful with the glass!”可知，玻璃很容易碎，使用break“破，碎”，此处为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故填breaks。
108．句意：——嗨，贝基。你从北京回来了？——是的。我在那里待了一个星期。根据“I…there for a week.”可知，此处指我在北京待了一周，stay“待”，此处使用动词过去式。故填stayed。
109．句意：当吉米的表弟来和他玩时，他正在花园里挖一个洞。根据“Jimmy…a hole in the garden when his cousin came to play with him.”可知，此处指挖一个空。dig“挖”，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数名词，结构为was doing。故填was digging。
110．句意：我们相信中国政府将通过这些努力控制病毒。根据“We do believe the Chinese government…the virus through the efforts.”可知，此处指控制病毒，使用control “控制”，本句描述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do。故填will control/is going to control。
111．句意：——慈善演出筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活费用已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困儿童做很多事情。根据“but the cost of living…a lot”可知，此处指生活费上涨，rise“增加，上涨”，本句指已经发生的动作，使用现在完成时，主语单数形式，结构为has done。故填has risen。
112．(b)ehave
【详解】句意：对我们来说在公共场合举止礼貌是有必要的。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，此空为动词原形，根据“...politely in public.”可知在公共场合举止礼貌，behave表示“举止”。故填(b)ehave。
113．(m)istake
【详解】句意：Bobby找不到他的数学书了。一定是有人拿错了。根据“Bobby can’t find his math book.”可知找不到数学书，怀疑有人拿错了，by mistake表示“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
114．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：雪莉方向感很好，所以她毫不费力就找到了我家。根据“Shirley has a good sense of direction”可知她找到我家毫不费力，结合首字母提示，without“没有”后接名词或动名词，故填(w)ithout。
115．(c)hosen
【详解】句意：他为被选为冬奥会志愿者而感到自豪。根据“...to be a volunteer of the Winter Olympic Games.”及结合首字母提示可知，他“被选为”冬季奥运会的志愿者，主语he与谓语动词choose之间存在被动关系，因此要使用被动语态，其构成：be+动词的过去分词；choose“选择”，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
116．(o)pposite
【详解】句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体中阴阳的平衡。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词作定语，应使用形容词；根据“keep the balance of yin and yang in the body...”及结合首字母提示可知，阴和阳是相反的，由此推断，练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体中阴阳的平衡；opposite“相反的”，形容词。故填(o)pposite。
117．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：学生应该多加练习以提高他们的写作能力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，improve“提高”，to后接动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填(i)mprove。
118．(s)cientists
【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁？——我最钦佩科学家因为他们改变了我们生活的方式。根据“because they have changed the way we live.”及首字母提示可知是“scientist科学家”。此处是复数概念，故填(s)cientists。
119．(l)ies
【详解】句意：汤姆是个不诚实的孩子，他犯错误时总是撒谎。此处填动词作从句的谓语；根据“Tom is such a dishonest boy ”可知此处指“汤姆撒谎”，lie“撒谎”；根据“always”可知从句用一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(l)ies。
120．(s)imple
【详解】句意：这些练习很简单，几乎任何人都能做。空格处位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“The exercises are so…that almost anyone can do them.”可知，simple“易做的，简单的”符合语境，意为“练习很简单”，故填(s)imple。
121．(t)welfth
【详解】句意：腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据首字母提示和常识可知twelfth“第十二”符合语境，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填(t)welfth。
122．(u)nless
【详解】句意：知识没有价值，除非你付诸实践。根据“Knowledge is of no value”以及“you put it into practice”和首字母提示可知，把知识付诸实践是它发挥价值的条件，需用连词unless，意为“除非”。故填(u)nless。
123．(w)aste
【详解】句意：——瞧！还剩下一些牛肉。这是浪费食物。——我们应该把它吃光。根据“There is some beef left.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指还有剩下的牛肉，这是一种食物浪费。waste“浪费”，名词。故填(w)aste。
124．(c)ondition
【详解】句意：这所房子自1990年建造以来一直状况良好。根据“The house has been in perfect”及首字母可知，此处指房子处于良好的状况，condition“状况”，in perfect condition“处于良好状况”，故填(c)ondition。
125．(e)xpected
【详解】句意：经过长期的准备，萨姆有望赢得这场比赛。根据“After the long-term preparation”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有望赢得比赛，为一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”。故填(e)xpected。
126．(i)ncluding
【详解】句意：这里总共有58个工人，不包括今天缺席的那些人。根据“Here are 58 workers in total...those who are absent today”并结合首字母可知，此处使用including“包括”，介词，表示“不包括的缺席的人一共有58人”。故填(i)ncluding。
127．(r)isen
【详解】句意：——这几天雨下得很大。 ——你可以看到水位上升了很多。根据“It is raining heavily these days.”可知，雨下得很大，导致的结果应是水位的上升。根据“You can see the water level has r…a lot.”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，其谓语结构是has+done。rise“上升”，是动词，其过去分词是risen。故填(r)isen。
128．(c)learer
【详解】句意：他的解释并没有让事情变得更清楚，所以我不得不自己上网搜索。根据“so I had to search the Internet myself.”和首字母c，可知，我不得不上网搜索，因此他的解释不是让事情很清楚，clear“清楚的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，any修饰形容词比较级，故填(c)learer。
129．(w)ings
【详解】句意：我多么希望我有一双翅膀，这样我就可以在天空中自由飞翔了！根据“so that I could fly freely in the sky”及首字母可知，希望有翅膀可以飞翔，wing“翅膀”，根据“a pair of”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(w)ings。
130．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它可能导致癌症。根据“because it may cause cancer”可知吸烟会导致癌症，应是强烈反对，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
131．(s)ad
【详解】句意：我女儿现在看起来很伤心，因为她的玩具坏了。根据“because of her broken toy”可知玩具坏了应是很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
132．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实，他总是说实话，从不说谎。根据“The boy is so honest”及“never lies”可知，从不说话，总是说实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。
133．personally
【详解】句意：她是一个很受欢迎的作家，尽管我个人觉得她的书很无聊。personally“个人”，在句中作状语，故填personally。
134．considering
【详解】句意：她的想法如此有创意，以致于很值得考虑。consider“考虑”，动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填considering。
135．suggestions
【详解】句意：作者对家长有什么建议？你觉得它们怎么样？suggestion“建议”，可数名词；由下文“think of them”可知用其复数形式，故填suggestions。
136．supposed
【详解】句意：据推测，这件事发生在上周五晚上。suppose“认为，设想”，动词，固定短语It is supposed that...“据推测”，故填supposed。
137．murderer
【详解】句意：根据警察的报告，那把刀是凶手的。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境，此处凶手应是一人，因此应用名词单数。“凶手”是名词murderer。故填murderer。
138．all-time
【详解】句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的歌手和演员之一。all-time“空前的”，形容词作定语，用于比较或表示好坏程度。故填all-time。
139．temperature
【详解】句意：夏天这里的温度经常是在25度和35度之间。temperature温度，是名词，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，因此主语用单数形式，故填temperature。
140．imagined
【详解】句意：Peter想象他像一只小鸟一样在天上飞。imagine表示“想象”，根据“...he was flying in the sky like a bird.”可知主句是一般过去时。故填imagined。
141．flight
【详解】句意：William习惯直飞巴黎。a后接可数名词单数，flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
142．minutes’
【详解】句意：她叔叔的办公室离他家大约15分钟车程。fifteen“十五”，是数词，后加名词复数形式，minute“分钟”，是名词，此处是用复数形式，空后drive“车程”，空前用名词所有格，fifteen minutes’drive“15分钟车程”，故填minutes’。
143．fortieth
【详解】句意：Sandy的妈妈在她四十岁生日上得到很多礼物。根据“at her...birthday party.”可知此处指第四十岁生日，用序数词表顺序，fortieth表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。
144．depends
【详解】句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人会来。depend on“取决于”，how many引导的是宾语从句，从句用的是一般将来时，根据“主现从不限”可知，主句用一般现在时，“Whether we need more food”看作单数，动词用三单，故填depends。
145．liveliest
【详解】句意：随着它的快速发展，苏州已成为中国最具活力的城市之一。根据汉语提示可知，此空指lively“活泼的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处使用lively的最高级liveliest。故填liveliest。
146．whenever
【详解】句意：每当一家公司说它的产品是“最受欢迎的”时，要小心。whenever“每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
147．pilot’s
【详解】句意：当阿姆斯特朗16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilot“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，用名词所有格形式，故填pilot’s。
148．through
【详解】句意：我们相信，凭借我们完美的产品，我们将与其他国家建立更好的业务关系。根据汉语提示可知，through“凭借”，为介词，故填through。
149．twentieth
【详解】句意：2022年是特殊的一年，因为第二十届省运会将举行。根据“the...Provincial Games (省运会) will be held”可知，空处用序数词，表示第二十届省运会，twenty“二十”的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
150．straightest
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一位92岁的老太太在所有参赛者中画了一条最直的线。根据汉语提示可知此处考查形容词straight“笔直的”，由“among all the competitors.”可知此处用最高级。故填straightest。
151．island
【详解】句意：没有人是孤岛，没有人可以过完全孤立的生活。动物也不能。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处考查名词“岛屿”“island”，由“an”可知此处用单数。故填island。
152．describes
【详解】句意：他感兴趣的纪录片描述了野生动物如何在扎龙自然保护区生活。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处考查动词“描述”“describe”，本句为一般现在时，由主语“The documentary”可知此处动词用三单形式。故填describes。
153．simply
【详解】句意：当我在埃及看到真正的金字塔时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。simply“简直”，在句中修饰动词，故填simply。
154． went abroad the opposite of ours
【详解】句意：尽管我从未出国，但我知道澳大利亚的季节与我们的是相反的。go abroad“出国”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构；be the opposite of“与……相反的”；ours“我们的（季节）”，名词性物主代词，故填went abroad；the opposite of ours。
155．Avoid following others
【详解】句意：避免盲目跟从他人，相反，任何时候我们都应该保持头脑冷静。avoid“避免”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；follow“跟从”，此处要用动名词following；others“其他人”。由题干可知，该句为祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，且句首字母大写。故填Avoid following others。
156．have a great influence on##have a great effect on##have a huge influence on##have a huge effect on
【详解】句意：我们今天所做的所有努力必定会对阻止新冠病毒的传播有巨大的影响。will后接动词原形，have an influence/effect on“对……有影响”,great/huge“巨大的”。故填have a great influence on/have a great effect on/have a huge influence on/have a huge effect on。
157．lowest temperature
【详解】句意：那是1950年12月，是最冷的冬天有零下40摄氏度的最低气温。根据汉语提示，lowest“最低的”，最高级；temperature“气温”。故填lowest temperature。
158．To show national pride and cultural confidence
【详解】句意：为了彰显民族自豪和文化自信，“我支持新疆棉花”运动席卷全国。show“显示”；national pride“民族自豪”；cultural confidence“文化自信”，and连接两个并列关系，动词不定式作目的状语，故填To show national pride and cultural confidence。
159．modern
【详解】句意：你是否同意现代城市的人们过着更幸福的生活？此处修饰名词“cities”用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
160．attention
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间冰墩墩吸引了许多外国人的注意力。“吸引某人的注意力”对应的英文表达是“catch one’s attention”。故填attention。
161．compare
【详解】句意：人们在玩一款新的在线文字游戏Wordle时分享和比较他们的结果。compare“比较”，本句时态是一般现在时，此处与share并列，用动词原形。故填compare。
162．fifties
【详解】句意：我爸爸五十多岁。他是影响我最多的人。in one’s+整十数基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时，“in one’s fifties”表示“在某人五十几岁的时候”，故填fifties。
163．either
【详解】句意：——我现在很少有时间给我的爱好了。——我也是。根据原句“seldom”可知表否定，在句末表示“也”用“either”。故填either。
164．sales
【详解】句意：你知道这种电脑的销售量吗？根据中文提示可知空处用名词“销售量sales”。故填sales。
165．nervous
【详解】句意：她轻柔的声音让我在犯错后不感到那么紧张了。结合语境和中文提示可知空处用形容词“紧张的nervous”，作表语。故填nervous。
166．Germans
【详解】句意：德国人非常安静，而法国人则比较外向。“德国人”为German，可数名词，根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填Germans。
167．less
【详解】句意：那些做得多说得少的人在公司里更受欢迎。 根据“Those who do more but say…(少)”可知，本句是暗含比较的句子，“更少地”译为less，比较级。故填less。
168．shakes
【详解】句意：把瓶子倒空之前先摇晃几下。空前有“a couple of”，意为“一些，几个”，其后跟名词复数形式。shake“摇动”，名词，其复数形式为shakes。故填shakes。
169．suddenly
【详解】句意：当办公室突然停电时，每个人都尖叫起来。突然suddenly，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。
170．communicating
【详解】句意：当你和其他在线用户交流时你也需要去表示尊重。当“when”引导时间状语，从句中含有be动词，且主句主语和从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语及be动词，省略后的形式是“When doing sth”。表示“当做……时”。“交流”对应的英文表达是“communicate”。故填communicating。
171．yesterday
【详解】句意：他昨天在会上发出了所有正确的声音。yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填yesterday。
172．Against
【详解】句意：布朗先生违背医生的建议，继续大量吸烟和饮酒。介词against表示“违反”，空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填Against。
173．sleepy
【详解】句意：研究人员发现，饮用“夜间牛奶”可以帮助人们在睡前感到困倦和放松。分析句子可知，空前“feel”是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词。故填sleepy。
174．cultures
【详解】句意：应该教育孩子们尊重不同的文化。culture“文化”，名词；又因空前有“different”，其后需跟名词复数形式，culture的复数形式为cultures。故填cultures。
175．regretted
【详解】句意：我从来没有后悔在中国西部当一名志愿老师的决定。根据“have never”和中文提示可知，时态用现在完成时，“后悔”“regret”的过去分词形式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
176．somewhere
【详解】句意：——你知道那边那个男孩是谁吗? ——不知道，但我以前在哪儿见过他。根据“but I’ve seen him…(某地) before”可知，此空缺的成分是副词。“某地”somewhere，是地点副词。故填somewhere。
177．European
【详解】句意：作为一个欧洲国家，英国有着和我们截然不同的文化。句中“country”是名词，此处使用形容词对其进行修饰；Europe“欧洲”，名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，a European country“一个欧洲国家”。故填European。
178．developed
【详解】句意：公司发展迅速，创造了更多受欢迎的产品。根据中文提示，可知单词为：develop v.“发展”。观察句子，这里时态为现在完成时（have/has done），可知这里用develop的过去分词，故填developed。
179．marks
【详解】句意：蒂米的妈妈对儿子在地板上留下的那几个污渍很生气。“污点”mark，可数名词，few后跟名词复数形式。故填marks。
180．considering
【详解】句意：由于刚生了小孩，这对年轻夫妇正考虑选择一套更大的房子。根据中文提示，空白处应填入表示“考虑”的英文单词，即consider。根据语境判断，本句时态为过去进行时，动词consider需要变为现在分词形式。故填considering。
181．forties
【详解】句意：她已经四十多岁了，但看起来不像她的年龄。“四十”forty，“in one’s+整十数基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处用forties。故填forties。
182．reading
【详解】句意：总之，这本书值得再读一遍。read“看”，read a book“看书”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。
183．paler
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“looked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
184．widely
【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它有数百万用户。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词used。故填widely。
185．warned
【详解】句意：所有的孩子经常被警告不要一个人在河里游泳。warn“警告”，是动词，空格前有are，此处应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填warn
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have known that I am colour-blind from my doctor. He told me that this is a problem that can often ____1____ (find) among men but not women. ____2____ (luck), my problem is not serious. I just have difficulty ____3____ (tell) blue from green. It is said that in some ____4____ (people) eyes, almost every colour in the world looks grey. My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape (披风). They can use any coloured cape because bulls are ____5____ (complete) colour-blind!
____6____ I don’t worry too much, I will have to tell some people about my problem. For example, if I tell the driving licence office about my problem, it ____7____ (allow) me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green! However, I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot. You can’t train to be a pilot ____8____ your eyesight is perfect.
My dad ____9____ (have) the same problem as me for over fifty years. So when he is working with electric wires (电线) my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place. He also gets confused (迷茫的) when he watches snooker (斯诺克) on TV because he is not sure ____10____ a player is hitting the right ball.
（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the Metaverse (元宇宙)?
Facebook plans to hire 10,000 engineers in Europe over the next five years to build a Metaverse. The company ____11____ (announce) as much on October 17th. Mark Zucketberg, Facebook’s boss, has once spoken of his dream to turn the social-media giant____12____ a “Metaverse company”.
The word, metaverse, comes from Snow Crashh, published in 1992, generally accepted to be ____13____ (good) novel by Neal Siephenson, an American science-fiction writer. The ____14____ (book) main character, named Hiro Protagonist, delivers (迎送) pizza at daytime.
When not working, he connects into the Melaverse: a networked virtual reality (虚拟现实) in which people appear as they like and join in ____15____ (activity) both common, like conversations and uncommon, like sword fights.
Think of the Metaverse as virtual reality, but ____16____ (with) limits. People could talk, shop, watch movies, attend concerts and do most things that they can join the real world, and the most ____17____ (importance), the Metaverse would interact with the real world in countless unpredictable (不可预料的) ways. Of course, this fully formed Metaverse ____18____ (not appear) so far and it remains a long way to go.
To IT dreamers, this immersive (沉浸式的) networked 3D world will finally replace the present 2D internet. It requires a lot of abilities and processing power ____19____ haven’t yet appeared. But if you consider Fortnite’s (堡垒之夜) broad world, the Metaverse is closer to reality _____20_____ it was when Mr. Stephenson first dreamed it up.
Do you hope for such a day?
（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The colors of English
There’s a fruit that you cut in parts or squeeze（榨汁）to drink its juice. What is it? It’s an orange. The name of the fruit is also the name of the colour you use to paint carrots or flowers.
Many words ____21____ (come) into English from other languages since long ago. The word orange came into English from Arabic. Arabic farmers developed the orange, known there as the naranjl. Later, the word on into Spanish as la naratia. Finally, it came into English as orange. At that time, orange only referred to（指的是）fruit. Later, orange ____22____ (use) for the colour as well.
Some words keep their meanings when they come into another language. Others change ____23____ (they) meanings. Many languages have words that came from Indo-European, which was ____24____ early language. The word blue was from an Indo-European word that meant “yellow”. Later, the word came into Greek, where meant “white”. Then it came into Old English, where it meant “pale”. Blue started referring to the colour we know today when the word came into French. Today, you would ____25____ (probable) choose blue to paint the sky or blue berries, not the sun or snow.
The word for the colour green was originally（起初）______26______ German. The German word was green meaning “to grow”. That’s ____27____ we got the name for the colour of plants. Today, green also describe actions that help our planet.
Red, which came from Greek, also kept the same meaning when it moved into English. You can see the word red in colour words which are shades（阴影）of red, ____28____ (include）ruby（深红）and rust red（铁锈红）. You may use the colour red ____29____ (draw) apples or cherries.
Words often change their spellings and meanings when they come into another language. You can be a word detective and find clues to a word’s history. Many _____30_____ (dictionary) have notes about how a word came into English. These notes can amaze you and your friends.
（2022·江苏·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a…go-getter!
School is a new start when the new term comes. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. I have made a ___31___ (decide) to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term. My aim is to do well ___32___ every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare ___33___ (I) for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think ___34___ (active), so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m ___35___ active member of my school’s long-distance running team. It always makes me ___36___ (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
To achieve ___37___ I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework ___38___ I have spare time. After school, I try to spend any possible time ___39___ (remember) the new words I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying ___40___ (go), “Every minute counts!”
Set a goal and get ahead!
（2022·江苏·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving ____41____ (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was ____42____ first to support the idea in the country. Several ____43____ (year) ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, ____44____ (see) a large glass box of books which were free for anyone to read, at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. ____45____ great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might be ____46____ (keep) in public.
“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be ____47____ (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list ____48____ (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”
Teachers, students and even people living in the neighbourhood brought their books. Besides. booksellers gave away a number of books too. ____49____ the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.
Nowadays, book crossing is being _____50_____ (well) known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are lots of little things we use around the house every day. Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep both ____51____ (we) bodies and homes fresh and clean. ____52____, they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us.
Michael, ____53____ healthcare worker from Virginia, US, solves this problem. He makes his own ____54____ (nature) soap (肥皂) to use at home. His wife gave him the idea to do so, in fact. “I have a wife who often gets ____55____ (headache) from popular scented (芳香的) soaps that are sold in stores. My goal was to find scents that would be good ____56____ her health,” he said.
The recipe (配方) he uses, although simple, ____57____ (result) in beautiful soaps that are not only gentler than soap sold in stores, but also ____58____ (cheap). Michael said that making the soap himself allows him to save money and exercise his creativity.
Michael gives his soap away to friends as a gift instead of ____59____ (sell) it. He also donates it to local charities that help the people in need.
Although his job and family keep him busy, Michael has been happy to find time to work on this hobby. “____60____ (create) soap offered a chance to show myself creatively and make a product that my home uses daily,” he said.
（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A boy lost his left arm in an accident，but he didn't give up his life.When he was eleven years old，he ___61___(decide) to study judo(柔道)from an old great judo coach.The boy was doing well，but after three ___62___(month) training，he found that the coach had told him only one action.“Sir，”the boy___63___(final)said，“Shouldn't I learn more actions？” “This is ___64___ only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know.” the coach replied.Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept___65___(practice)．
Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition.To his surprise，the boy easily won his___66___(one) two matches and came to the finals.This time，his opponent(对手) was bigger，___67___(strong) and more experienced.For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated，___68___ soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard.Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition.He was the champion.
___69___ the way home，the coach told the boy that he taught him only the action in order to let his greatest ___70___(weak) become his greatest strength.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In the past, people ________ （need）ice to keep the food fresh
72．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Yi Yanggianxi is an excellent _________ (act) who works very hard and never gives up.
73．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）All the kids enjoyed _________ (they) playing sports on sunny spring days.
74．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）East or west, home is the best. Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
75．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）He read the tips carefully in order to avoid _________ (make) the same mistake.
76．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）It’s great for us to work _________ (close) with these special athletes on Paralympic Games.
77．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）The ________ (tour) passport went missing. That worried him a lot.
78．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Gu Ailing ________ (success) took a Halfpipe (U形场地) gold while still in high school.
79．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）________ (describe) the views in spring, the little girl wrote down what she saw.
80．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）Keep your voice down. It’s ________ (polite) to shout loudly in public.
81．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）The maths problem is too dificult. I have difficulty ________ (do) it.
82．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）It’s ________ (sun) today. We can go out to have a picnic.
83．（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）A gentle touch on the neck makes the cat much ________ (sleepy).
三、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
agree; break down; take up; tasty; get used to
put in; day; celebrate; provide; devote
84．Double reduction policy(双减政策) makes the school children have more time ________ their favourite hobbies.
85．Many people stay up late hoping to be the lucky dog of the ________flash sale(限时抢购).
86．On March 7th,Russian and Ukrainian negotiators（谈判者）failed to achieve an _______ during their third round of peace talks in Belarus on Monday, while a negotiator said a fourth round will take place in the very near future.
87．Which do you think is ________, fried prawns(香煎大虾)or Guanyun Doudan(灌云豆丹)?
88．The release of this film—The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ a chance for the young of China to remember history and heroes.
89．—Where is the volunteer?—She _________ brighter light in the Home for the Elderly.
90．Your mobile phone _________, you’d better have it repaired as soon as possible.
91．Recently, not only the young but also the old ________ using memes（表情包）when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ.
92．Last year, China awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups the May 4th Medal ________ their great contributions to the country.
93．—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.
（2022·江苏淮安·统考一模）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
put in, of her own, use up, in hospital, in place,in the form of, try on, on her mind, run out
94．A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is ________.
95．We are aware of the fact that some natural resources will ________ some day.
96．The police often remind people to guard against all kinds of criminals ________ text messages.
97．Why not ________ the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not?
98．Mary is ten now. I think she should have a room ________.
99．My father ________ a brighter light in my study. Now it’s much brighter.
100．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
101．The mother always looks worried. It seems that she has something ________.
（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
eight active you communicate possible
102．Don’t go with the flow. Being ________ is the best rule.
103．There are many on line course on ________ skills for us to choose from.
104．Some animals are lazy and ________ during the daytime, especially in winter.
105．She found it hard to get on with this lady, ________ because of the difference in their ages.
106．President Xi made a speech at the Great Hall of the People on the ________ of April to honor some people for what they did to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
break control dig rise stay
107．Be careful with the glass! It ________ easily.
108．—Hi, Becky. You have returned from Beijing?
—Yes. I ________ there for a week.
109．Jimmy ________ a hole in the garden when his cousin came to play with him.
110．We do believe the Chinese government ________ the virus through the efforts.
111．—A great deal of money was raised at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the poor children.
四、根据首字母填空
112．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）It’s necessary for us to pay attention to b________ politely in public.
113．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Bobby can’t find his math book. Someone must have taken it by m________.
114．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Shirley has a good sense of direction, so she found my house w_________ difficulty.
115．（2022·江苏·统考一模）He was proud of being c_________ to be a volunteer of the Winter Olympic Games.
116．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through o_________ movements.
117．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The students should practise more to i_________ their writing abilities.
118．（2022·江苏·统考一模）— Who do you admire most?
— I admire s_________ most because they have changed the way we live.
119．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Tom is such a dishonest boy that he always l________ when he makes a mistake.
120．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The exercises are so s________ that almost anyone can do them.
121．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, is celebrated on the eighth day of the t________ month of the lunar Chinese calendar.
122．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Knowledge is of no value u________ you put it into practice.
123．（2022·江苏·统考一模）— Look! There is some beef left. It’s a w________ of food.
— We should eat it up.
124．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The house has been in perfect c________ since it was built in 1990.
125．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）After the long-term preparation, Sam is highly e________ to win the match.
126．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Here are 58 workers in total, not i________ those who are absent today.
127．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—It is raining heavily these days.
—You can see the water level has r________ a lot.
128．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）His explanation did not make things any c________, so I had to search the Internet myself.
129．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）How I wish I had a pair of w________ so that I could fly freely in the sky!
130．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）I’m strongly a________ smoking because it may cause cancer.
131．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）My daughter looks s________ at the moment because of her broken toy.
132．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The boy is so honest that he always tells the t________ and never lies.
五、根据汉语提示填空
133．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）She is a popular writer, although ________ (个人) I find her books quite boring.
134．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）Her idea is so creative that it is well worth ________ (考虑).
135．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）What ________ (建议) did the writer offer to the parents? What do you think of them?
136．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）It is ________ (设想) that the case happened last Friday night.
137．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）The knife belongs to the ________ （凶手）according to the police’s report.
138．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）He is one of the ________ (空前的) greatest Chinese singers and actors.
139．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）The _____（温度）here is usually between 25 degrees to 35 degrees in summer.
140．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Peter ________ （想象）he was flying in the sky like a bird.
141．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）William gets used to taking a direct ________ （航班）to Paris.
142．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Her uncle’s office is about fifteen ________ (分钟）drive away from his home.
143．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）Sandy’s mother got a lot of presents at her ________ （四十）birthday party.
144．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）Whether we need more food ________ (取决于) on how many people will turn up.
145．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）With its rapid development, Suzhou has become one of the ______ (活泼的) cities in China.
146．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）Be careful ______ (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”.
147．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）When Armstrong was 16, he received his student ______ (飞行员) license.
148．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校考一模）We believe we will build better business relationship with other countries ______ (凭借) our perfect products.
149．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）The year 2022 is special, because the _________ (二十) Provincial Games (省运会) will be held.
150．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）To our amazement, a 92-year-old lady draw the _________ (笔直的) line among all the competitors.
151．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）No man is an _________ (岛屿), no one can live a complete isolated(孤立的) life. Neither can animals.
152．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）The documentary he is interested in _________ (描述) how wild animals live in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
153．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）I ________ (简直) couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt.
154．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）Though I have never _____________(出国), I know that Australian seasons are _______________.(与我们的相反)
155．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）____________________ (避免跟从他人) blindly, instead, we should keep a cool head any time.
156．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）All the efforts we are making today will surely ____________________ (对……有巨大影响) preventing the spread of COVID-19.
157．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）It was December in 1950, and it was the coldest winter with the ____________________(最低气温) of -40℃.
158．（2022·江苏连云港·校考一模）____________________(为了彰显民族自豪和文化自信), the“I support Xinjiang cotton “ campaign spread across the whole country.
159．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Do you agree that people in _________ (现代的) cities live a happier life?
160．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Bing Dwen Dwen catches many foreigners’ _________ (注意) during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
161．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）People share and _________ (比较) their results while playing Wordle, a new online word game.
162．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）My father is in his _________ (五十). He is the person who influenced me most.
163．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）—I seldom have any time for my hobbies now.
—Me _________ (也) .
164．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Do you know the ________ (销售量) of this kind of computer?
165．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Her soft voice made me feel less ________ (紧张的) after I made a mistake.
166．（2022·江苏·统考一模）The _________ (德国人) are very quiet while the Frenchmen are more outgoing.
167．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Those who do more but say _________ (少) are more popular in the company.
168．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Give the bottle a couple of _________ (摇晃) before emptying it.
169．（2022·江苏·统考一模）When the office had a power cut _________(突然), everyone screamed.
170．（2022·江苏·统考一模）You also need to show respect when _________ (交流) with other online users.
171．（2022·江苏·统考一模）He made all the right noises at the meeting ________ (昨天).
172．（2022·江苏·统考一模）________ (违反) the advice of his doctor, Mr Brown keeps on smoking and drinking a lot.
173．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Researchers have discovered that drinking “night milk” can help people feel ________ (困倦的) and relaxed before bedtime.
174．（2022·江苏·统考一模）Children should be taught to respect different ________ (文化).
175．（2022·江苏·统考一模）I have never ________（后悔）the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China.
176．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—Do you know who the boy over there is?
—No, but I’ve seen him ________ (某地) before.
177．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）As a ________ (欧洲) country, Britain has a totally different culture from ours.
178．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The company has ________ (发展) fast and created more popular products.
179．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Timmy’s mum was angry about those few ________ (污点) her son left on the floor.
180．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The young couple were ________ (考虑) choosing a lager house because of the new baby.
181．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）She’s already in her late ________ (四十), but she doesn’t look her age.
182．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）All in all, the book is worth ________ (看) a second time.
183．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）The old man looked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the operation.
184．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）WeChat is ________ (广泛地) used in China. It has millions of users.
185．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）All the children are often ________ (告诫) not to swim alone in the river.
参考答案：
1．be found 2．Luckily 3．telling 4．people’s 5．completely 6．Though##Although 7．will allow 8．unless 9．has had 10．if##whether
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己和父亲的蓝绿色盲情况对生活的影响。
1．句意：他告诉我，这是一个常见于男性而非女性的问题。find“发现”，问题能够被发现，用含情态动词can的被动语态：can be done。故填can be found。
2．句意：幸运的是，我的问题并不严重。luck“运气”，逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
3．句意：我只是很难区分蓝色和绿色。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填telling。
4．句意：据说在一些人眼里，世界上几乎所有的颜色都是灰色的。根据“in some...eyes”可知，空处用people的所有格形式，表示在人们的眼里。故填people’s。
5．句意：他们可以使用任何颜色的斗篷，因为公牛是完全色盲的！副词修饰形容词“colour-blind色盲的”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。
6．句意：虽然我不太担心，我必须告诉一些人我的问题。逗号前后句是让步关系，用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
7．句意：例如，如果我告诉驾照办事处我的问题，它将允许我获得驾照，因为我可以区分红色和绿色！allow“允许”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，此处是主动语态。故填will allow。
8．句意：除非你的视力很好，否则你无法训练成为飞行员。视力完美是不能成为飞行员的否定条件，用unless“如果不，除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
9．句意：我爸爸和我有同样的问题已经有五十多年了。根据“for over fifty years”可知，爸爸色盲的问题已经有五十多年了，用现在完成时：have/has+done。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have“有”的过去分词是had。故填has had。
10．句意：当他在电视上观看斯诺克比赛时，他也会感到困惑，因为他不确定一个球员是否打对了球。根据“he is not sure...a player is hitting the right ball.”可知，由于色盲，他不确定球员是否打对了颜色，if/whether“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
11．announced 12．into 13．the best 14．book’s 15．activities 16．without 17．importantly 18．hasn’t appeared 19．which 20．than
【导语】本文介绍了元宇宙的相关内容。
11．句意：该公司于10月17日宣布了同样的消息。根据“on October 17th.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填announced。
12．句意：Facebook的老板马克·扎克伯格曾说过，他梦想将这家社交媒体巨头变成一家“Metaverse公司”。固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
13．句意：metaverse这个词来自于1992年出版的《雪崩》，它被公认为是美国科幻作家尼尔·西文森的最佳小说。根据“novel”可知，此处是指最棒的小说，用最高级best“最好的”，前面加上the。故填the best。
14．句意：这本书的主角，名叫Hiro Protagonist，在白天送披萨。修饰“main character”需要名词所有格book’s。故填book’s。
15．句意：在这个网络虚拟现实中，人们可以根据自己的喜好出现，并参与一些常见的活动，比如对话，也可以参与一些不常见的活动，比如剑斗。根据“join in”可知，此处是指参加活动，这里用复数，表示泛指。故填activities。
16．句意：将Metaverse视为虚拟现实，但没有限制。根据“but...limits.”可知，此处是指没有限制。without“没有”。故填without。
17．句意：人们可以聊天，购物，看电影，听音乐会，做他们在现实世界中可以做的大部分事情——最重要的是，Metaverse将以无数不可预测的方式与现实世界互动。空处在句中作状语，所以用副词形式，副词importantly“重要地”与空前的the most构成了最高级结构。故填importantly。
18．句意：当然，这个完全成形的元宇宙到目前为止还没有出现，还有很长的路要走。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“this fully formed Metaverse”是单数，助动词用has。故填hasn’t appeared。
19．句意：它需要很多尚未出现的能力和处理能力。本句是定语从句，先行词“abilities and processing power”指物，关系词用which。故填which。
20．句意：但如果你考虑《堡垒之夜》的广阔世界，你会发现Metaverse比斯蒂芬森最初设想的更接近现实。根据“closer”可知，本句需用比较级。than“比……”，介词。故填than。
21．have come 22．was used 23．their 24．an 25．probably 26．from 27．how 28．including 29．to draw 30．dictionaries
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中颜色单词的由来。
21．句意：很久以前，许多单词已经从其他语言变成了英语。根据“since long ago”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Many words”，助动词用have。故填have come。
22．句意：后来，organge也被用作颜色。主语“orange”和谓语“use使用”之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知句子使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是“orange”，be动词用was。故填was used。
23．句意：其他的词改变了它们的意义。空格后有名词用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
24．句意：许多语言都有来自印欧语的词，这是一种早期的语言。此处泛指“一种语言”，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
25．句意：今天，你可能会选择蓝色来画天空或蓝莓，而不是太阳或雪。修饰动词“choose”用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
26．句意：绿色这个词最初来自德语。be from“来自”，表示这个词来自德语。故填from。
27．句意：这就是我们如何得到植物颜色的名称。根据“The German word was green meaning “to grow””以及“we got the name for the colour of plants”可知德语词green意为“成长”，和植物有关，这样就得到了植物颜色的名称，故此处表示方式，用how引导表语从句。故填how。
28．句意：你可以在颜色词中看到红色这个词，它是红色的阴影，包括深红和铁锈红。句子中已有谓语动词，放开头表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
29．句意：你可以用红色画苹果或樱桃。draw“画”，use sth. to do“用某物做某事”。故填to draw。
30．句意：许多字典都有关于单词如何进入英语的注释。many后加可数名词复数dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
31．decision 32．in 33．myself 34．actively 35．an 36．excited 37．what##all 38．when 39．remembering 40．goes
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者新学期的新计划与目标。
31．句意：我已经决定在学期开始时为每一门学科设定一个目标。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，decide的名词是decision，故填decision。
32．句意：我的目标是这学期每门功课都要考好。do well in“擅长”，in符合句意，故填in。
33．句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我在大学获得生物学学位做准备。根据“prepare...for my degree in biology at university”可知，使自己为生物学学位做准备，需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
34．句意：我在所有的课上都很专心，思考也很积极，所以放学后我可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词，active的副词是actively，故填actively。
35．句意：同时，我还是学校长跑队的活跃成员。根据“active member”可知，需要一个冠词，active是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
36．句意：努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我感到兴奋。根据“makes me”可知，需要形容词作宾语补足语，excited符合句意，故填excited。
37．句意：为了实现我想要的，我必须善用我的时间。根据“I want”可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，或者用代词all作其宾语，故填what/all。
38．句意：在学校，我一有时间就做作业。根据“I have spare time”可知，当我有空时做家庭作业，when符合句意，故填when。
39．句意：放学后，我尽量花任何可能的时间来记住我所学的新单词。spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，remembering符合句意，故填remembering。
40．句意：常言道：“分秒必争！”根据“As the popular saying”可知，主语是三单，动词也用三单形式，goes符合句意，故填goes。
41．their 42．the 43．years 44．saw 45．How 46．kept 47．easily 48．showing 49．With 50．better
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书，然后被其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。
41．句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书，被别人捡起来，然后“借来”。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
42．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
43．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。year“年”，是名词，有several修饰，用复数名词，故填years。
44．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。see“看见”，是动词，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。
45．句意：这个主意太棒了！根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“great”是形容词，因此用how修饰，故填How。
46．句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是动词，主语books与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，用于情态动词might后。故填kept。
47．句意：人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词encouraged，需用副词，故填easily。
48．句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。show“显示”，是动词，此处作后置定语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填showing。
49．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。固定短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填With。
50．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。well“好地”，是副词，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。
51．our 52．However 53．a 54．natural 55．headaches 56．for 57．results 58．cheaper 59．selling 60．Creating
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国的医护人员因为妻子用平时的香皂会头疼，所以他创造了一个更自然、更柔和的肥皂。
51．句意：其中许多东西，例如清洁和美容产品，可以帮助我们保持身体和家庭的清新和清洁。空格后有名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
52．句意：然而，它们有时可能很无聊或含有对我们有害的化学物质。根据“Many of these things, such as cleaning and beauty products, help us keep”以及“they can sometimes be boring or have chemicals (化学物质) that do harm to us”可知前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
53．句意：来自美国弗吉尼亚州的医护人员迈克尔解决了这个问题。此处泛指“一名医护人员”，且healthcare以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：他制作了自己的天然肥皂在家中使用。修饰名词“soap”用形容词natural“自然的、天然的”。故填natural。
55．句意：我的妻子经常因商店出售的流行香皂而头疼。此处应用名词形式，表泛指用名词复数headaches“头疼”。故填headaches。
56．句意：我的目标是找到对她的健康有益的气味。be good for...“对……有好处”。故填for。
57．句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。result in“导致”，根据“he uses”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是“The recipe”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填results。
58．句意：他使用的配方虽然简单，但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和，而且更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，根据“not only gentler”可知此处用形容词的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
59．句意：迈克尔把他的肥皂作为礼物送给朋友，而不是卖掉。介词of后加动名词形式selling“卖”。故填selling。
60．句意：创造肥皂提供了一个展示自己创意的机会。create“创造”，句子缺少主语，用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
61．decided 62．months’ 63．finally 64．the 65．practicing 66．first 67．stronger 68．but 69．On 70．weakness
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个在事故中失去了左臂的男孩身残志坚，勇夺柔道冠军的故事。十一岁时小男孩跟随一个出色的教练学习柔道，他学得非常好，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习。最终在一次柔道比赛中，凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手，获得了冠军。在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。
61．句意：他决定向一位出色的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据时间状语从句“When he was eleven years old，”判断主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为decided。
62．句意：但经过三个月的训练后。根据括号里为名词month，要修饰后面的名词training，所以应用month的名词所有格来修饰training充当定语；此句是指三个月的训练后，由于前有three，所以应用month的复数months，其所有格形式为months'。
63．句意：男孩最后说：“我不应该学更多的动作吗？”根据关键词said为动词，所以此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally修饰动词，故答案为 finally。
64．句意：这是你唯一知道的移动，但这是你唯一需要知道的动作。the only唯一，表示特指。故答案为the。
65．句意：但相信他的教练，男孩坚持练习。根据关键词kept及括号的动词practice（练习）可知此处应用固定表达keep doing sth.指一直做某事；所以此处应填practice的动名词practicing，指这个男孩坚持练习。
66．句意：出乎意料的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，进入了总决赛。根据two matches 可知前面的空处应作定语修饰它，结合括号的词one为基数词，很显然此处应用其序数词first，指这个男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，由于前有形容词性物主代词his，故定冠词the可省略．故答案填first。
67．句意：这次他的对手体型更大、更强壮、更有经验。根据关键词bigger…more experienced可知此处所填写的形式应该保持一致，要用比较级形式；根据给出的为形容词strong，故用其比较级stronger，指他的对手更强大。故答案为stronger。
68．句意：但他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误。他失去了警惕。根据前面的 句子“the boy appeared to be defeated” 这个男孩似乎就要被打败了，后面的句子又说他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。
69．句意：在回家的路上。on one’(the) way to在去……的路上，home为副词，前面的介词to省略，故答案为On。
70．句意：教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量。形容词性物质代词his后跟名词，名词的前面可以有一个形容词的最高级greatest来修饰，故答案为weakness。
71．needed
【详解】句意：过去，人们需要冰来保持食物新鲜。根据“In the past”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，need作实义动词时，过去式为needed。故填needed。
72．actor
【详解】句意：易烊千玺是一个非常优秀的演员，他工作非常努力，从不放弃。根据“Yi Yanggianxi is an excellent ... who works very hard and never gives up.”和常识可知，易烊千玺一位优秀的演员；act“表演”，动词，此处要用actor“演员”的单数形式，故填actor。
73．themselves
【详解】句意：在阳光灿烂的春日里做运动，所有的孩子们玩得都很开心。此题考查enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，玩得快乐”。主语是“all the kids”，所以反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
74．warmest
【详解】句意：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。根据“home is the best”可知，家是最好的的地方，也是最温暖的地方，所以应该填warm的最高级warmest。故填warmest。
75．making
【详解】句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，他仔细阅读了这些提示。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填making。
76．closely
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在残奥会中与这些特殊运动员密切合作是非常棒的。根据“work ... with these special athletes on Paralympic Games”可知用副词修饰动词，close的副词形式closely，意为“密切地”。故填closely。
77．tourist’s
【详解】句意：这位游客的护照不见了。这让他很担心。根据“That worried him a lot.”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，此处作定语修饰passport，所以用名词所有格。故填tourist’s。
78．successfully
【详解】句意：高中时代的谷爱凌就成功地获得了u型场地比赛的金牌。根据“took a Halfpipe (U形场地) gold”可知，需要副词修饰动词，success的副词是successfully；故填successfully。
79．To describe
【详解】句意：为了描绘春天的景色，小女孩写下了她所看到的。describe“描绘”，在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填To describe。
80．impolite
【详解】句意：小声点。当众大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“shout loudly in public.”可知，在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。
81．doing
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。做这道题我有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填doing。
82．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们可以出去野餐。分析句子结构可知，这里需用形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。
83．sleepier
【详解】句意：轻轻抚摸猫的脖子会使它更瞌睡。根据“much”可知，需要形容词比较级，sleepier符合句意。故填sleepier。
84．to take up 85．daily 86．agreement 87．more tasty 88．provides 89．is putting in
90．broke down
91．get used to
92．to celebrate 93．is devoted
【解析】84．句意：双减政策使学生有更多的时间从事他们喜欢的爱好。由“their favourite hobbies.”可知空出表示“继续从事他们的爱好”，结合所给词，应用“take up”；由“have more time”可知此处考查have time to do“有时间做某事”。故填to take up。
85．句意：许多人熬夜希望成为限时抢购的幸运儿。根据前文“stay up late”可推断，熬夜到很晚是为了成为“每日”限时抢购的幸运儿，故这里应用“day”的形容词“daily”来修饰名词“flash sale”，故填daily。
86．句意：3月7日，俄罗斯和乌克兰谈判代表周一在白俄罗斯举行的第三轮和平谈判中未能达成协议，而一名谈判代表表示，第四轮谈判将在不久的将来举行。由“achieve an”可知此处考查achieve an agreement“达成协议”，故应用“agree”的名词agreement。故填agreement。
87．句意：你觉得哪个更好吃？香煎大虾还是灌云豆丹?由后文“fried prawns or Guanyun Doudan”可知这里考查比较级，表示“哪个更好吃”，结合所给词，“tasty”，形容词，意为“美味的”，它的比较级为“more tasty”。故填more tasty。
88．句意：电影《长津湖》的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个记住历史和英雄的机会。由“a chance for the young of China to remember...”可知此处表达“提供机会”，故用“provide”；分析句子可知本句的主语为“The release of this film”电影的上映，谓语动词应用单数。故填provides。
89．句意：——志愿者在哪里？——她正在给养老院装上更亮的灯。由“brighter light”可知空出表示“给房间里装上更亮的灯”，故应用“put in”，根据“Where is the volunteer”可推断后半句用现在进行时。故填is putting in。
90．句意：你的手机坏了，你最好尽快去修理。由“have it repaired”可推断电话“坏了”，break down“出故障，坏了”，分析句子可知，电话已经坏了，故应用一般过去时。故填broke down。
91．句意：最近，不仅年轻人，而且老年人也习惯于使用表情包和朋友在微信或者QQ上聊天。由后文“using memes when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ.”可推断此处表达“习惯用表情包”，get used to sth/doing“习惯……”；not only...but also...用就近原则，“the old”表示一类人，即“老年人”，故谓语动词应用复数。故填 get used to。
92．句意：去年，中国授予34名个人和20个团体五四奖章，以表彰他们对国家的巨大贡献。根据前文“awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups the May 4th Medal”可知颁发奖章的目的是为庆贺并表彰他们对国家的巨大贡献，故此处表示目的；celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式可表示目的，故填to celebrate。
93．句意：——我听说地理和生物将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但是不用担心，如果投入更多的时间和精力，没有什么是困难的。根据“if more time and energy...to them.”可推断这里表示“投入更多的时间和精力”，devote“投入，贡献”；由主语“more time and energy”可知此处为被动语态，不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数；又因本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现的原则，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is devoted。
94．in hospital 95．run out 96．in the form of 97．try on 98．of her own 99．put in 100．in place 101．on her mind
【解析】94．句意：一个警察把她从河里救了出来。她受伤了，现在在医院。根据“She was hurt”和备选词汇可知，受伤要住院，in hospital“住院”符合句意；故填in hospital。
95．句意：我们意识到一些自然资源总有一天会耗尽。根据“natural resources”和备选词汇可知，自然资源会用完，run out“用完”符合句意；故填run out。
96．句意：警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们防范各种犯罪。根据“text messages”和备选词汇可知，以短信的形式提醒人们，in the form of“以……的格式”符合句意；故填in the form of。
97．句意：为什么不先试穿一下鞋子再决定买不买呢？根据“decide whether you’ll buy them or not”和备选词汇可知，先试穿再做决定，try on“试穿”符合句意；故填try on。
98．句意：玛丽现在十岁了。我觉得她应该有自己的房间。根据“have a room”和备选词汇可知，一个自己的房间，of her own“她自己的”符合句意；故填of her own。
99．句意：我父亲在我的书房里放了一盏更亮的灯。现在明亮多了。根据“Now it’s much brighter.”和备选词汇可知，装了灯以后，房间亮多了，put in“安装”符合句意；故填put in。
100．句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原位。然后沙尘暴就可能发生。根据“And then sandstorms may happen.”和备选词汇可知，没有树，土壤就不会在原来的地方，in place“在合适的位置”符合句意；故填in place。
101．句意：母亲总是一副忧心忡忡的样子。她好像有什么心事。根据“The mother always looks worried.”和备选词汇可知，看起来忧心忡忡，说明有心事，on her mind“在心上”；故填on her mind。
102．yourself 103．communication 104．inactive 105．possibly 106．eighth
【解析】102．句意：不要随波逐流。做你自己是最好的准则。根据“Don’t go with the flow.”和所给词可知是做你自己，使用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
103．句意：有很多关于沟通技巧的在线课程供我们选择。根据“There are many on line course on ...skills for us to choose from.”可知，communicate“交流，沟通”符合语境，空格处修饰名词skill，用名词形式communication，communication skill沟通技巧，故填communication。
104．句意：有些动物在白天懒散不活动，尤其是在冬天。根据所给词和“Some animals are lazy”可知是不活动，active活跃的，inactive不活跃的，故填inactive。
105．句意：她发现很难与这位女士相处，可能是因为他们的年龄不同。根据所给词和“She found it hard to get on with this lady,...because of the difference in their ages.”可知，possible“可能的”符合语境，空格处修饰介词短语“because of”应用副词，possible的副词是possibly。故填possibly。
106．句意：4月8日，习主席在人民大会堂发表讲话，表彰了那些为北京2022年冬奥会做出贡献的人。空格处表示日期，应用序数词，结合所给词和“on the...of April”可知，使用eight的序数词eighth。故填eighth。
107．breaks 108．stayed 109．was digging 110．will control##is going to control 111．has risen
【解析】107．句意：小心玻璃！它很容易碎。根据“Be careful with the glass!”可知，玻璃很容易碎，使用break“破，碎”，此处为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故填breaks。
108．句意：——嗨，贝基。你从北京回来了？——是的。我在那里待了一个星期。根据“I…there for a week.”可知，此处指我在北京待了一周，stay“待”，此处使用动词过去式。故填stayed。
109．句意：当吉米的表弟来和他玩时，他正在花园里挖一个洞。根据“Jimmy…a hole in the garden when his cousin came to play with him.”可知，此处指挖一个空。dig“挖”，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为单数名词，结构为was doing。故填was digging。
110．句意：我们相信中国政府将通过这些努力控制病毒。根据“We do believe the Chinese government…the virus through the efforts.”可知，此处指控制病毒，使用control “控制”，本句描述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，结构为will do/be going to do。故填will control/is going to control。
111．句意：——慈善演出筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活费用已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困儿童做很多事情。根据“but the cost of living…a lot”可知，此处指生活费上涨，rise“增加，上涨”，本句指已经发生的动作，使用现在完成时，主语单数形式，结构为has done。故填has risen。
112．(b)ehave
【详解】句意：对我们来说在公共场合举止礼貌是有必要的。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，此空为动词原形，根据“...politely in public.”可知在公共场合举止礼貌，behave表示“举止”。故填(b)ehave。
113．(m)istake
【详解】句意：Bobby找不到他的数学书了。一定是有人拿错了。根据“Bobby can’t find his math book.”可知找不到数学书，怀疑有人拿错了，by mistake表示“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
114．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：雪莉方向感很好，所以她毫不费力就找到了我家。根据“Shirley has a good sense of direction”可知她找到我家毫不费力，结合首字母提示，without“没有”后接名词或动名词，故填(w)ithout。
115．(c)hosen
【详解】句意：他为被选为冬奥会志愿者而感到自豪。根据“...to be a volunteer of the Winter Olympic Games.”及结合首字母提示可知，他“被选为”冬季奥运会的志愿者，主语he与谓语动词choose之间存在被动关系，因此要使用被动语态，其构成：be+动词的过去分词；choose“选择”，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。
116．(o)pposite
【详解】句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体中阴阳的平衡。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词作定语，应使用形容词；根据“keep the balance of yin and yang in the body...”及结合首字母提示可知，阴和阳是相反的，由此推断，练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体中阴阳的平衡；opposite“相反的”，形容词。故填(o)pposite。
117．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：学生应该多加练习以提高他们的写作能力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，improve“提高”，to后接动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填(i)mprove。
118．(s)cientists
【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁？——我最钦佩科学家因为他们改变了我们生活的方式。根据“because they have changed the way we live.”及首字母提示可知是“scientist科学家”。此处是复数概念，故填(s)cientists。
119．(l)ies
【详解】句意：汤姆是个不诚实的孩子，他犯错误时总是撒谎。此处填动词作从句的谓语；根据“Tom is such a dishonest boy ”可知此处指“汤姆撒谎”，lie“撒谎”；根据“always”可知从句用一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(l)ies。
120．(s)imple
【详解】句意：这些练习很简单，几乎任何人都能做。空格处位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“The exercises are so…that almost anyone can do them.”可知，simple“易做的，简单的”符合语境，意为“练习很简单”，故填(s)imple。
121．(t)welfth
【详解】句意：腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历十二月初八庆祝。根据首字母提示和常识可知twelfth“第十二”符合语境，腊八节在农历十二月初八。故填(t)welfth。
122．(u)nless
【详解】句意：知识没有价值，除非你付诸实践。根据“Knowledge is of no value”以及“you put it into practice”和首字母提示可知，把知识付诸实践是它发挥价值的条件，需用连词unless，意为“除非”。故填(u)nless。
123．(w)aste
【详解】句意：——瞧！还剩下一些牛肉。这是浪费食物。——我们应该把它吃光。根据“There is some beef left.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指还有剩下的牛肉，这是一种食物浪费。waste“浪费”，名词。故填(w)aste。
124．(c)ondition
【详解】句意：这所房子自1990年建造以来一直状况良好。根据“The house has been in perfect”及首字母可知，此处指房子处于良好的状况，condition“状况”，in perfect condition“处于良好状况”，故填(c)ondition。
125．(e)xpected
【详解】句意：经过长期的准备，萨姆有望赢得这场比赛。根据“After the long-term preparation”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有望赢得比赛，为一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”。故填(e)xpected。
126．(i)ncluding
【详解】句意：这里总共有58个工人，不包括今天缺席的那些人。根据“Here are 58 workers in total...those who are absent today”并结合首字母可知，此处使用including“包括”，介词，表示“不包括的缺席的人一共有58人”。故填(i)ncluding。
127．(r)isen
【详解】句意：——这几天雨下得很大。 ——你可以看到水位上升了很多。根据“It is raining heavily these days.”可知，雨下得很大，导致的结果应是水位的上升。根据“You can see the water level has r…a lot.”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，其谓语结构是has+done。rise“上升”，是动词，其过去分词是risen。故填(r)isen。
128．(c)learer
【详解】句意：他的解释并没有让事情变得更清楚，所以我不得不自己上网搜索。根据“so I had to search the Internet myself.”和首字母c，可知，我不得不上网搜索，因此他的解释不是让事情很清楚，clear“清楚的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，any修饰形容词比较级，故填(c)learer。
129．(w)ings
【详解】句意：我多么希望我有一双翅膀，这样我就可以在天空中自由飞翔了！根据“so that I could fly freely in the sky”及首字母可知，希望有翅膀可以飞翔，wing“翅膀”，根据“a pair of”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(w)ings。
130．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它可能导致癌症。根据“because it may cause cancer”可知吸烟会导致癌症，应是强烈反对，against“反对”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
131．(s)ad
【详解】句意：我女儿现在看起来很伤心，因为她的玩具坏了。根据“because of her broken toy”可知玩具坏了应是很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
132．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实，他总是说实话，从不说谎。根据“The boy is so honest”及“never lies”可知，从不说话，总是说实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。
133．personally
【详解】句意：她是一个很受欢迎的作家，尽管我个人觉得她的书很无聊。personally“个人”，在句中作状语，故填personally。
134．considering
【详解】句意：她的想法如此有创意，以致于很值得考虑。consider“考虑”，动词。固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填considering。
135．suggestions
【详解】句意：作者对家长有什么建议？你觉得它们怎么样？suggestion“建议”，可数名词；由下文“think of them”可知用其复数形式，故填suggestions。
136．supposed
【详解】句意：据推测，这件事发生在上周五晚上。suppose“认为，设想”，动词，固定短语It is supposed that...“据推测”，故填supposed。
137．murderer
【详解】句意：根据警察的报告，那把刀是凶手的。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境，此处凶手应是一人，因此应用名词单数。“凶手”是名词murderer。故填murderer。
138．all-time
【详解】句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的歌手和演员之一。all-time“空前的”，形容词作定语，用于比较或表示好坏程度。故填all-time。
139．temperature
【详解】句意：夏天这里的温度经常是在25度和35度之间。temperature温度，是名词，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，因此主语用单数形式，故填temperature。
140．imagined
【详解】句意：Peter想象他像一只小鸟一样在天上飞。imagine表示“想象”，根据“...he was flying in the sky like a bird.”可知主句是一般过去时。故填imagined。
141．flight
【详解】句意：William习惯直飞巴黎。a后接可数名词单数，flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
142．minutes’
【详解】句意：她叔叔的办公室离他家大约15分钟车程。fifteen“十五”，是数词，后加名词复数形式，minute“分钟”，是名词，此处是用复数形式，空后drive“车程”，空前用名词所有格，fifteen minutes’drive“15分钟车程”，故填minutes’。
143．fortieth
【详解】句意：Sandy的妈妈在她四十岁生日上得到很多礼物。根据“at her...birthday party.”可知此处指第四十岁生日，用序数词表顺序，fortieth表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。
144．depends
【详解】句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人会来。depend on“取决于”，how many引导的是宾语从句，从句用的是一般将来时，根据“主现从不限”可知，主句用一般现在时，“Whether we need more food”看作单数，动词用三单，故填depends。
145．liveliest
【详解】句意：随着它的快速发展，苏州已成为中国最具活力的城市之一。根据汉语提示可知，此空指lively“活泼的”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处使用lively的最高级liveliest。故填liveliest。
146．whenever
【详解】句意：每当一家公司说它的产品是“最受欢迎的”时，要小心。whenever“每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
147．pilot’s
【详解】句意：当阿姆斯特朗16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilot“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，用名词所有格形式，故填pilot’s。
148．through
【详解】句意：我们相信，凭借我们完美的产品，我们将与其他国家建立更好的业务关系。根据汉语提示可知，through“凭借”，为介词，故填through。
149．twentieth
【详解】句意：2022年是特殊的一年，因为第二十届省运会将举行。根据“the...Provincial Games (省运会) will be held”可知，空处用序数词，表示第二十届省运会，twenty“二十”的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
150．straightest
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一位92岁的老太太在所有参赛者中画了一条最直的线。根据汉语提示可知此处考查形容词straight“笔直的”，由“among all the competitors.”可知此处用最高级。故填straightest。
151．island
【详解】句意：没有人是孤岛，没有人可以过完全孤立的生活。动物也不能。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处考查名词“岛屿”“island”，由“an”可知此处用单数。故填island。
152．describes
【详解】句意：他感兴趣的纪录片描述了野生动物如何在扎龙自然保护区生活。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处考查动词“描述”“describe”，本句为一般现在时，由主语“The documentary”可知此处动词用三单形式。故填describes。
153．simply
【详解】句意：当我在埃及看到真正的金字塔时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。simply“简直”，在句中修饰动词，故填simply。
154． went abroad the opposite of ours
【详解】句意：尽管我从未出国，但我知道澳大利亚的季节与我们的是相反的。go abroad“出国”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构；be the opposite of“与……相反的”；ours“我们的（季节）”，名词性物主代词，故填went abroad；the opposite of ours。
155．Avoid following others
【详解】句意：避免盲目跟从他人，相反，任何时候我们都应该保持头脑冷静。avoid“避免”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；follow“跟从”，此处要用动名词following；others“其他人”。由题干可知，该句为祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，且句首字母大写。故填Avoid following others。
156．have a great influence on##have a great effect on##have a huge influence on##have a huge effect on
【详解】句意：我们今天所做的所有努力必定会对阻止新冠病毒的传播有巨大的影响。will后接动词原形，have an influence/effect on“对……有影响”,great/huge“巨大的”。故填have a great influence on/have a great effect on/have a huge influence on/have a huge effect on。
157．lowest temperature
【详解】句意：那是1950年12月，是最冷的冬天有零下40摄氏度的最低气温。根据汉语提示，lowest“最低的”，最高级；temperature“气温”。故填lowest temperature。
158．To show national pride and cultural confidence
【详解】句意：为了彰显民族自豪和文化自信，“我支持新疆棉花”运动席卷全国。show“显示”；national pride“民族自豪”；cultural confidence“文化自信”，and连接两个并列关系，动词不定式作目的状语，故填To show national pride and cultural confidence。
159．modern
【详解】句意：你是否同意现代城市的人们过着更幸福的生活？此处修饰名词“cities”用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
160．attention
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间冰墩墩吸引了许多外国人的注意力。“吸引某人的注意力”对应的英文表达是“catch one’s attention”。故填attention。
161．compare
【详解】句意：人们在玩一款新的在线文字游戏Wordle时分享和比较他们的结果。compare“比较”，本句时态是一般现在时，此处与share并列，用动词原形。故填compare。
162．fifties
【详解】句意：我爸爸五十多岁。他是影响我最多的人。in one’s+整十数基数词复数，表示在某人几十岁时，“in one’s fifties”表示“在某人五十几岁的时候”，故填fifties。
163．either
【详解】句意：——我现在很少有时间给我的爱好了。——我也是。根据原句“seldom”可知表否定，在句末表示“也”用“either”。故填either。
164．sales
【详解】句意：你知道这种电脑的销售量吗？根据中文提示可知空处用名词“销售量sales”。故填sales。
165．nervous
【详解】句意：她轻柔的声音让我在犯错后不感到那么紧张了。结合语境和中文提示可知空处用形容词“紧张的nervous”，作表语。故填nervous。
166．Germans
【详解】句意：德国人非常安静，而法国人则比较外向。“德国人”为German，可数名词，根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填Germans。
167．less
【详解】句意：那些做得多说得少的人在公司里更受欢迎。 根据“Those who do more but say…(少)”可知，本句是暗含比较的句子，“更少地”译为less，比较级。故填less。
168．shakes
【详解】句意：把瓶子倒空之前先摇晃几下。空前有“a couple of”，意为“一些，几个”，其后跟名词复数形式。shake“摇动”，名词，其复数形式为shakes。故填shakes。
169．suddenly
【详解】句意：当办公室突然停电时，每个人都尖叫起来。突然suddenly，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。
170．communicating
【详解】句意：当你和其他在线用户交流时你也需要去表示尊重。当“when”引导时间状语，从句中含有be动词，且主句主语和从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语及be动词，省略后的形式是“When doing sth”。表示“当做……时”。“交流”对应的英文表达是“communicate”。故填communicating。
171．yesterday
【详解】句意：他昨天在会上发出了所有正确的声音。yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填yesterday。
172．Against
【详解】句意：布朗先生违背医生的建议，继续大量吸烟和饮酒。介词against表示“违反”，空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填Against。
173．sleepy
【详解】句意：研究人员发现，饮用“夜间牛奶”可以帮助人们在睡前感到困倦和放松。分析句子可知，空前“feel”是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语。sleepy“困倦的”，形容词。故填sleepy。
174．cultures
【详解】句意：应该教育孩子们尊重不同的文化。culture“文化”，名词；又因空前有“different”，其后需跟名词复数形式，culture的复数形式为cultures。故填cultures。
175．regretted
【详解】句意：我从来没有后悔在中国西部当一名志愿老师的决定。根据“have never”和中文提示可知，时态用现在完成时，“后悔”“regret”的过去分词形式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
176．somewhere
【详解】句意：——你知道那边那个男孩是谁吗? ——不知道，但我以前在哪儿见过他。根据“but I’ve seen him…(某地) before”可知，此空缺的成分是副词。“某地”somewhere，是地点副词。故填somewhere。
177．European
【详解】句意：作为一个欧洲国家，英国有着和我们截然不同的文化。句中“country”是名词，此处使用形容词对其进行修饰；Europe“欧洲”，名词，其形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的”，a European country“一个欧洲国家”。故填European。
178．developed
【详解】句意：公司发展迅速，创造了更多受欢迎的产品。根据中文提示，可知单词为：develop v.“发展”。观察句子，这里时态为现在完成时（have/has done），可知这里用develop的过去分词，故填developed。
179．marks
【详解】句意：蒂米的妈妈对儿子在地板上留下的那几个污渍很生气。“污点”mark，可数名词，few后跟名词复数形式。故填marks。
180．considering
【详解】句意：由于刚生了小孩，这对年轻夫妇正考虑选择一套更大的房子。根据中文提示，空白处应填入表示“考虑”的英文单词，即consider。根据语境判断，本句时态为过去进行时，动词consider需要变为现在分词形式。故填considering。
181．forties
【详解】句意：她已经四十多岁了，但看起来不像她的年龄。“四十”forty，“in one’s+整十数基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处用forties。故填forties。
182．reading
【详解】句意：总之，这本书值得再读一遍。read“看”，read a book“看书”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。
183．paler
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“looked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
184．widely
【详解】句意：微信在中国被广泛使用。它有数百万用户。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动词used。故填widely。
185．warned
【详解】句意：所有的孩子经常被警告不要一个人在河里游泳。warn“警告”，是动词，空格前有are，此处应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填warn
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