江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅶ
展开江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅶ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏·统考一模)The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.不填; the
2.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
3.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
4.(2022·江苏·统考一模)— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
5.(2022·江苏·统考一模)________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.unless
6.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?
—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.
A.a bit bad B.a little worse C.much better D.a bit good
7.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide
8.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Where is my watch? I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. It must be _________ in your room.
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.everywhere D.nowhere
9.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Jack, you look weak. What’s wrong?
—I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A.give B.are giving C.have given D.will give
10.(2022·江苏·统考一模)— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
11.(2022·江苏·统考一模)— Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
— OK, I won't do that, mum.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
12.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out
13.(2022·江苏·统考一模)________ Jane ________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
14.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A.why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B.when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C.whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D.that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
15.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—China’s women’s football team reached Tokyo Olympics(东京奥运会)!
—___________. They really did a good job.
A.That’s nothing B.It’s too good to be true
C.We must work harder D.I don’t think so
16.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the
17.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)The Tomb-sweeping Day fell ________ 4th April this year and ________ cars poured into highways in the early morning.
A.on; a great deal of B.in; a large number
C.on; thousands of D.in; huge armies of
18.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)Ben was told to write a notice and __________ on the wall.
A.put it up B.take it up C.set it up D.make it up
19.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)—Be careful, do not stand ________ to the fire, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
20.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)—________ he ride a bike at the age of 10?
—I don’t think so. Look at him. He ________ be good at sports with such a fat body.
A.Can; must B.Could; can’t C.Can; mustn’t D.Could; may
21.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)— Will you go to the party with us tonight?
— I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________.
A.so do I B.neither will I C.So will I D.neither do I
22.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)Recently, he seemed to lose the ________ of his life and has given up many chances.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.purpose
23.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B.how long he has joined the navy
C.how many languages he can communicate with others
D.about the possibility of winning the final competition
24.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)—I promise I will work harder at English this term, Ms. Lu!
—Glad to hear that. But just as the saying goes, “_________.” Hope to see you act soon.
A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Actions speak louder than words
25.(2022·江苏常州·校联考一模)—Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here.
—_________. Give my best wishes to your parents.
A.That’s all right B.It doesn’t matter
C.Yes, I’d love to D.With pleasure
26.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)________ 16th. April, 2022. Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.
A.In B.At C.Of D.On
27.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?
—Not yet. We _________ go to Qingdao.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
28.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)We should improve the quality of our products to ________ the development of the steel industry.
A.push for B.push in C.push out D.push through
29.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—How do you like Changzhou Grand Hotel?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.price B.praise C.level D.risk
30.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.
A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold
31.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)Hi, Mom is ________ film that few people dislike it.
A.such a boring B.such an interesting C.so interesting D.so boring
32.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)We’d offer the poor children ________ don’t have enough food something to eat.,
A.what B.which C.where D.who
33.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)— Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?
— __________ I was five.
A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before
34.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—Shall we go to Changzhou Dinosaur Park tomorrow?
—________
A.You are welcome. B.Of course not. C.Why not? D.That’s all right.
35.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—Why is the book a best seller?
—I think it has something to do with ________.
A.what writing skills does the writer use B.how interesting the stories inside are
C.if it is attractive or not D.who the writer was
36.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is ________ ice-glazed panda with a high sense of science and technology.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; an D.the ;an
37.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—What’s your main reason for choosing one hotel ________ another?
—Just because of the service.
A.against B.beyond C.over D.above
38.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)— Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story?
—The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.
A.carried on B.went through C.carried away D.carried out
39.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Why is the girl sitting on the bench so sad?
—She is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Shanghai because she doesn’t know ________.
A.how long he has gone there B.if he is safe or not
C.how soon he will be hack D.where would he come back
40.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—What do you think we common people ________ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout?
—I think we ________ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.
A.must; can’t B.may; mustn’t C.need; shouldn’t. D.can; needn’t
41.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—I think there is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future.
—I agree with you. ________, the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.
A.experience; In all B.condition; First of all
C.possibility; After all D.chance; At all
42.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—What do you think of the new film Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore?
—________, but it is just a waste of time.
A.Although it is directed by a famous director B.I have never seen such a good film
C.Many famous stars have acted in the film D.Even though it is full of funny things
43.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Do you know everybody ________ attended the wedding?
—Almost, but I don’t know the one in a hat ________ you talked with at the entrance.
A.who; / B.whose, that C.that, which D./, whom
44.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—Oh, your city Changzhou is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the citizens here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact C.Above all D.As a result
45.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)—The robot I got is not the same model as that is shown online.
—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.
A.What for B.Who knows C.Why worry D.How come
46.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.
A.an B.а C.the D./
47.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message
48.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A.after B.on C.in D.at
49.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.
A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed
50.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A.little B.few C.fewer D.less
51.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Our parents and teachers often tell us to ask for help _______ when we need to.
A.heavily B.politely C.simply D.cheaply
52.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
53.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
54.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—________ does Suzy take the course in DIY?
—Every Sunday afternoon.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
55.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________,he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.
A.Moreover B.Instead C.Anyway D.Otherwise
56.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away
57.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—________ rapidly China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
58.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ more about British culture, Jack has decided to go on a trip to England.
A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.To learn
59.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Why didn’t you play basketball with us yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ my brother with his homework then.
A.helped B.was helping C.was helped D.am helping
60.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—________. The weather changes a lot.
A.Not exactly B.I’m afraid not C.I can’t agree more D.That’s not the case
61.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
62.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)If it ________ tomorrow, the crops will be saved.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.will rain D.should rain
63.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A.third-fourth; are B.third-fourth; is
C.three-fourths; is D.three-fourths; are
64.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!
A.waits B.is waiting C.waited D.was waiting
65.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
66.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important
67.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Dongtai develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ________ a lot already.
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
68.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
69.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.
—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.
A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put off
70.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Mr. Wu devotes himself to the teaching and has achieved a lot. All the students and other teachers ________ him very much.
A.reply B.remind C.respect D.repeat
71.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)— Did you see Kate and Millie?
—No, I saw ________ of them.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
72.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Mr. Sigmund is known ________ a great youth worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth ________. Don’t miss it!
A.as; to listen to B.as; listening to C.for; to listen to D.for; listening to
73.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Yesterday’s maths problem was difficult. I could ________ work it out.
A.finally B.easily C.hardly D.nearly
74.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—What great fun we had ________ in the river last Sunday!
—Well. let’s go there again next weekend.
A.to swim B.in swiming C.swum D.swimming
75.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)It is difficult to understand the customs in a different country but it is always true that ________
A.Rome was not built in a day B.Where there’s a will there’s a way
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Pride goes before a fall
76.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— Look! David isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift ________ public speaking.
A.in B.for C.with D.at
77.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)—Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China?
—Zhong Nanshan. ________ is better worth my respect than him.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
78.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations.
— That’s true. Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution
79.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— Is the television working again?
— Yes. It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away
80.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd?
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
81.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
— Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
82.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)—Nowadays students are used ________ courses online.
—True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons.
A.to taking; to giving B.to take; to give
C.to taking; to give D.to take; to giving
83.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly. And a lot of trees and flowers ________ in our city in spring every year.
A.are planting B.have planted C.plant D.are planted
84.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— Can you tell me ________?
— Oh, he just followed the instructions.
A.how Daniel put together the model plane
B.whether Daniel put together the model plane
C.why did Daniel put together the model plane
D.who helped Daniel put together the model plane
85.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)— How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!
— ________. Nothing comes easily.
A.Every dog has its day B.The early bird catches the worm
C.No pain, no gain D.Actions speak louder than words
86.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)John recommended several types of coffee to me. But ________ was to my taste.
A.any B.either C.none D.neither
87.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Friendship is _________ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as
C.as well as D.as long as
88.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)________ Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A.Before B.Until C.As D.Unless
89.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)— What do you think of Suzhou?
— The city has never failed to ________ tourists from home and abroad.
A.impress B.admire C.remind D.warn
90.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you , I can put on more clothes.
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
91.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)—Sophia, this is a small gift for you.
—How nice of you! I never thought you ________ me a gift.
A.got B.would get C.will get D.has got
92.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)— Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
— Yes. As teenagers. we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.strength
93.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Many college students including my sister ________ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.sent B.were sent C.was sent D.will be sent
94.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)— China defeated (击败) South Korea to win the championship of AFC Women’s Cup. I wonder________.
—They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.
A.how they won the game B.what score they got at last
C.why could they achieve success D.how long the match lasted
95.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)—The live show by Westlife on the Internet is really fantastic!
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it
C.Certainly not D.Couldn’t agree more
96.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)As we all know, schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about ________ value of working hard.
A.an; / B.the; / C.an; the D.the; the
97.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
98.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention
99.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)Qi Fabao, a commander of the PLA, was ________ with Hero Regiment Commander for Defending the Border by the Central Military Commission (中央军委).
A.praised B.presented C.provided D.prepared
100.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.
A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:五月的第二个星期天是“母亲节”。这是一个孩子们向他们的母亲表达爱的特殊日子。
考查冠词的用法。已知 “Mother’s Day”是专有名词,专有名词前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。再根据“it’s”和“special day”的逻辑关系可知,第二空表示“一”,且special是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播,接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since由于;although尽管;unless除非。根据“ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary”可知,“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——谁更擅长说,是珍妮还是斯宾塞?——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。
考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she does ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说,而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方,所以应填bad“差的,坏的”,问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较,所以应用比较级,a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;improve提高;afford买得起;provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用improve符合题意。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——我的手表呢?我找不到它。——别担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。
考查副词辨析。A某个地方B任何地方C到处,处处D任何地方都不。根据“Don’t worry.”可以回答者认为一定在某处,somewhere常用于肯定句,anywhere常用于疑问句或否定句。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来很虚弱。怎么了?——我觉得不舒服,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。
考查动词时态。根据“I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you...me your cold.”可知“传染感冒”这个动作已经发生了,这里用现在完成时,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,不要从大楼里扔东西。即使是很小的物体,从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的,我不会那么做的,妈妈。
考查情态动词。must必须,表必须,表命令;should应该,表义务;may可以,表许可;need需要,表必要性;从文字的表层意思推断空格指即使是很小的物体,从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡,表可能性,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:这个周末Jane或她弟弟可以去看电影。 他们中有一个人不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nor…既不,也不;两者都不;Either…or…或者……或者……;Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据句意“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知,Jane和她的弟弟需要留下一个人来照顾母亲,因此他们中只能去一个。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗?——对不起,我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知,宾语从句应该是疑问句,且从句应该使用陈述句语序,所以排除选项A和D;根据“Could you please tell me”可知,could表示委婉语气,主句是一般现在时,从句使用一般将来时,询问将来发生的事情,B项时态错误。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——中国女足晋级东京奥运会!——好得令人难以置信。她们真的做得很好。
考查情景交际。That’s nothing那没什么;It’s too good to be true好得令人难以置信;We must work harder我们必须更努力工作;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“They really did a good job.”可知中国女足晋级东京奥运会这个消息好得令人难以置信。故选B。
16.B
【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:今年的清明节是4月4日,一大早就有数千辆汽车涌入高速公路。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。on在……上面;in在……里面;a great deal of大量的,后接不可数名词;a large number大量;thousands of数以千计的,后接可数名词复数;huge armies of一大群。第一空表示在具体的某一天,需要使用介词on;第二空,根据可数名词复数“cars”可知,应该用形容词短语thousands of。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:本被告知写一张通知贴在墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;take up占据;set up建立;make up编造。根据“write a notice and...on the wall”可知,是把通知张贴在墙上。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——小心,不要站在火堆附近,吉姆。——在事故发生之前,很少有人能意识到危险。
考查副词和连词辨析。closely紧紧地;close近地,指距离上;unless除非;when当……时候;if如果;until直到。根据“do not stand...to the fire”可知不要在距离上太靠近火,用close,排除AB;根据“Few can realize the danger...accidents happen”可知是直到发生事故才意识到危险,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——他10岁就会骑自行车了吗? ——我不这么认为。 看看他。 他这么胖,不可能擅长运动。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能;must必须;Could能够;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;may可能。根据“be good at sports with such a fat body”可知,长得太胖不可能擅长运动,第二空的意思是“不可能”,can’t“不可能”;根据“I don’t think so”可知,是询问对方是否会骑自行车,第一空可以填can/could“能够”。结合选项,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗?——我不确定。如果Sandy不去,我也不去。
考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语,表示同样的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定,neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知,这是一个否定句,用neither引导倒装句,排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,所以倒装句的助动词用will,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:最近,他似乎生活失去了方向,已经放弃了许多机会。
考查名词词义辨析。sense意义;course课程;direction方向;purpose目的。根据后文“has given up many chances.”可知前文是指生活失去了方向,故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:这个男学生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜欢被问到关于决赛胜利的可能性。
考查宾语从句。A选项根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时,“would”是“will”的过去式,排除A;B选项根据“how long”可知,后应接延续动词,“joined”是短暂动词,排除B;C选项句子缺少介词“in”,排除C。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:——卢老师,我保证这个学期我会更努力地学习英语。——很高兴听你这么说。 但正如俗话所说,“行动胜于空谈。”希望看到你尽快行动。
考查习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈。根据“Hope to see you act soon.”可知,学生向老师保证会努力学习,老师希望他不要只是嘴上说说,而是要付出实际行动,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我逗留期间为我所做的一切。——不客气。代我向你父母问好。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不客气,没关系;It doesn’t matter不要紧;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意; With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here.”可知,当别人表示感谢时,应该回答不用谢,可以使用That’s all right。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:2022年4月16日,翟志刚和另外两名宇航员成功返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in在(某年、月、季节等);at在(某一时刻);of……的;on在(某一天或某一天的早中晚)。根据“16th. April, 2022”可知,此处时间指具体的某一天,应用on。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你决定好去哪里度过你的暑假了吗?——还没有。我们可能去青岛。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;may可能。根据答语中的“Not yet”可知,还不确定去哪里度假,故用may表示不太肯定的推测。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:我们应该提高产品质量,以推动钢铁工业的发展。
考查动词短语。push for推动;push in插队;push out拉出;push through穿过。根据“development of the steel industry”可知,是推动发展,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得常州大饭店怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词辨析。price价格;praise表扬;level标准、水平;risk风险。根据上文“Wonderful”和“the high ...of its service”可知,此处指的是对饭店的高标准服务满意。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
考查时态和语态辨析。根据句子结构可知“together with its listening material”为介词短语,作为插入语,真正的主语为“This English book”,且为单数,所以排除选项B和D;根据“sell well”意为“畅销”,无被动。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是如此有趣的电影以至于很少有人不喜欢它。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数 that“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于……”,interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,根据“few people dislike it”可知,电影很有趣,排除A和D,由空后的“film”可知,空缺处应该用such an interesting/so interesting a,表示“如此有趣的一个电影”,排除C,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:我们会给那些没有足够食物的穷孩子提供一些吃的东西。
考查定语从句。what引导宾语从句;which引导宾语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在定语从句中作状语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除A,先行词“the poor children”是人且在定语从句中作主语,所以句子应该是who引导的定语从句,排除B和C,故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你的法语这么好。你到法国多长时间了?——自从我五岁的时就来了。考查连词词义辨析。until直到;since 自从;when 当……的时候;before在……之前。根据问句的疑问词“How long”可知回答必须用表示时间段的短语或句子,表示动作持续了多长时间,可以用for+一段时间,或since引导的时间状语从句。本题空格后文“I was five.”是一个句子,所以应用since引导,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去常州恐龙公园好吗?——为什么不呢?
考查情景交际。You are welcome.不用谢;Of course not.当然不;Why not?为什么不;That’s all right.没关系。根据“Shall we go to Changzhou Dinosaur Park tomorrow?”可知,对于别人的建议表示赞同,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——为什么这本书是畅销书?——我想这与里面的故事有多有趣有关。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;C项中应是whether...or not,搭配错误,排除C;本句陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,D项时态错误。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会可爱的吉祥物,它是一只冰雪覆盖的熊猫,具有高度的科技感。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen”可知,第一空是特指北京冬奥会的吉祥物,用定冠词the;第二空是泛指“一个熊猫”,且ice-glazed是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你选择一家酒店而不是另一家的主要原因是什么? ——只是因为服务。
考查介词的辨析。against反对;beyond超出;over胜过(有比较的意思) ;above在……上。根据“What’s your main reason for choosing one hotel…another”可知,本句表达的是一家胜过另一家的原因,含有比较的意思,需用介词“over”。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我故事里当这个男孩在呼叫时,发生了什么事吗?——国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。
考查动词短语辨析。carried on继续进行;went through经受;carried away带走;carried out执行。根据上文“The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知,国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,可推测出国王也没有听到男孩的呼叫,然后继续游行。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:——为什么坐在长凳上的女孩如此悲伤?——她担心已经加入上海医疗队的父亲,因为她不知道他多久会回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除D,当句子后面有or not时,用whether,排除B;has gone to不和表示时间段的“how long”连用,排除A,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——在新冠肺炎疫情期间,您认为我们老百姓能为祖国做些什么?——我认为我们不需要做任何事情,除了待在家里和做一些锻炼来保持健康。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can’t不能够;may可能;mustn’t禁止;need必须;shouldn’t不应该;can能够;needn’t不必。根据“What do you think we common people … do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout”可知,此处询问能做些什么;根据“I think we … do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit”可知,不需要其他的事情,只能待在家里和做锻炼,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——我认为未来机器人取代人类的可能性很小。——我同意你的看法。毕竟,最聪明的机器人是由人制造和控制的。
考查名词辨析和介词短语。experience经历,经验;condition情况;possibility可能性;chance机会,可能性;In all总计;First of all首先;After all毕竟;At all完全。根据“the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.”可知机器取代人类的可能性较小,毕竟机器人是由人制造和控制的,故空格一用possibility;空格二用after all。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得新电影《神奇动物:邓布利多的秘密》》怎么样?——许多著名的明星都在这部电影中演出,但这只是浪费时间。
考查交际用语。Although it is directed by a famous director虽然这部电影是由一位著名导演执导的; I have never seen such a good film但我从未看过这么好的电影;Many famous stars have acted in the film许多著名的明星都曾在这部电影中出演过; Even though it is full of funny things尽管里面充满了有趣的东西。根据“but it is just a waste of time.”可知,but不能和although或even though同时连用,排除AD选项;选项B不符合题意,此处是指“许多著名的明星都曾在这部电影中出演过”,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——你认识来参加聚会的每个人吗?——差不多吧,但是我不认识在门口附近和你交谈的那个人。
考查定语从句关系词。第一空先行词“everybody”指人,且是不定代词,用who引导定语从句;第二空先行词“the one in a hat”指人,且在从句中作宾语,用that/who引导定语从句,作宾语时that/who可省略。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——噢,你们城市常州真的很漂亮。——谢谢你。事实上,这里所有的市民都已经呈现出了新面貌。
考查介词短语用法。For example例如;In fact事实上;Above all首先,尤其是;As a result结果。根据前后句意联系可知,上文夸赞常州很漂亮,下句说市民都已经呈现出新面貌,则中间需用“事实上”连接,用于对后面事实的进一步说明,说明不仅常州这个城市漂亮,这里的市民也呈现出了新面貌。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:——我买的机器人和网上展示的不是同一个型号。——怎么会?但如果是这样,我保证我们会再寄给你一个。
考查情景交际。What for为什么;Who knows谁知道;Why worry因何烦恼;How come怎么会。根据“The robot I got is not the same model as that is shown online.”可知,顾客买的机器人和网上展示的型号不一样,收货后向商家反映问题时,商家感到很吃惊(觉得不应出现这种问题),此处使用How come,表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——你还记得李太太什么时候离开这个镇的吗? ——对不起,我不记得了。我只记得那是个星期天。
考查冠词。根据语境可知,此空应填不定冠词将专有名词“Sunday”普通化,意为“一个星期天”。因为“Sunday”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此空应填a。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的夜晚,看大量星星在天空中闪烁是很有趣的。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;on通常用于星期,节日或具体的某一天;in通常用于年月,季节,白天晚上等词前;at通常用于钟点,夜晚中午或某些固定短语中。由空后的提示词a clear night可知,此处表示具体的时间,需用介词on。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。
考查动词辨析。A. 离开/遗留;B. 忘记;C. 丢失,失去;D. 错过。at home在家里;根据上文I can't find my keys可知猜测落在家里了,leave符合句意,故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护他们的眼睛。
考查词汇辨析,little修饰不可数名词,less是其比较级;few修饰可数名词,fewer是其比较级。根据“as+形容词原级+as”可知排除选项CD,再结合“electronic products”是可数名词复数可知用few,故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:我们的父母和老师经常告诉我们需要帮助时要礼貌地寻求帮助。
考查副词。heavily重地;politely礼貌地;simply简单地;cheaply便宜地;根据“when we need to.”可知,寻求帮助时要有礼貌,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Even a small object…cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:中国政府使人民过上幸福生活成为可能。
考查代词词义辨析和it作形式宾语。this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。句中make后跟it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语“to live happy lives”,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——苏西多久上一次DIY课程?——每星期天下午。
考查疑问词组。How soon多久以后;How long多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据“Every Sunday afternoon.”可知问上DIY课的频率,用How often。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:交换生萨姆非常喜欢中国剪纸。此外,他对中国功夫很着迷。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“The exchange student Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu”可知,除了喜欢剪纸,还喜欢中国功夫,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知,此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家!
考查感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,其构成分别为“What+(a/an+)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。句中“rapidly”为副词,“China”作主语,应用how引导感叹句,故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:为了进一步了解英国文化,杰克决定去英国旅行。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Jack has decided to go on a trip to England.”可知,learn“学习”,是动词,此处是为了进一步了解英国文化,用动词不定式表示目的,故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?——当时我正在辅导我弟弟作业。
考查动词时态。结合语境和答句末的“then”可知,作者昨天下午没有去打篮球的原因是当时正在辅导其弟弟的作业,所以答句用过去进行时。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——很多人说今年春天中国东部的气温就像过山车一样。——我完全同意。天气变化很大。
考查情景对话。Not exactly不全是;I’m afraid not我恐怕没有;I can’t agree more我完全同意;That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster”及“The weather changes a lot.”可知,完全同意对方的观点,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,庄稼就得救了。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:——琳达,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的老师是女老师。
考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”;当分数修饰可数名词复数时,谓语用复数形式,故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:快点,孩子们!校车在等我们了。
考查现在进行时。根据“Hurry up, kids”可知校车正在等,故要快点。现在进行时的结构是be+doing。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才;B. after在……以后;C. while当……的时候,用于主句和从句动作同时发生;D. before在……以前。根据wash your hands(洗手),结合卫生常识,可知选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:——东台发展地如此快。——确实如此。它已经改变了很多。
考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:盐城至徐州高铁于2019年竣工。现在它给人们带来了很多方便。
考查时态与语态,根据“in 2019”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway”与谓语动词“finish ”的关系为:高铁被修建竣工,应该用被动语态be done,故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:——看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起,我马上熄灭我的烟。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on增加体重,穿上;put off推迟。根据“No Smoking”可知要熄灭烟。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:吴先生致力于教学,并取得了很多成就。所有的学生和其他老师都非常尊敬他。
考查动词辨析。reply回复;remind提醒;respect尊敬;repeat重复;根据“Mr. Wu devotes himself to the teaching and has achieved a lot”可知此处指“学生和其他老师都因他的教学成就尊敬他”。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:——你看见Kate 和 Millie吗?——没有,他们两个我一个也没看见。
考查代词辨析。neither(两者中)都不;either两者中的任何一个;both(两者)都; none(三者或三者以上)都不;根据“ Kate and Millie”和“No”可知,此处是指“两个人都没看见”,用neither。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:Sigmund先生作为一名伟大的青年工作者而著名,他这周五关于青少年问题的讲座值得听,不要错过。
考查be knows as及be worth doing句式。be known as表示“作为……而著名”;be known for表示“因……而著名”。第一空是“a great youth worker”是一种身份,故第一空应填“is known as”;句式be worth doing sth”表示“值得做某事”。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:昨天的数学问题很难,我几乎算不出来。
考查副词词义辨析。finally最终;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,接近。根据“Yesterday’s maths problem was difficult”可知题目难,难以解出来。故选C。
74.D
【详解】句意:——上星期天我们在河里游泳玩得多么开心啊!——嗯。我们下周末还去那里吧。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth“做某事玩得高兴”,swim的动名词是swimming,故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:要理解另一个国家的风俗习惯是很困难的,但入乡随俗是千真万确的。
考查谚语。Rome was not built in a day罗马城非一夕建成;Where there’s a will there’s a way有志者事竟成;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;Pride goes before a fall骄者必败。根据“the customs in a different country”可知,此处指了解另一国家的习俗有关,也就是“入乡随俗”。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——看!大卫不怕在别人面前演讲。——他真的有演讲的天赋。
考查介词辨析。in在……中;for对;with和;at在。have a gift for“有天赋”,故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:——你认为中国最伟大的医生是谁?——钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊重。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than him”可知钟南山是最伟大的医生,所以没有人比他更值得尊重。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——外科医生现在可以使用机器人进行手术。——这是真的。科学家们的贡献导致了我们生活的巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引;invention发明;position位置;contribution贡献。根据“Scientists are full of...which leads to great changes in our life.”可知,科学家们的贡献导致了我们生活的巨大变化。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:——电视机又能用了吗?——是的。昨天坏了,但有人把它修好了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障;broke out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away脱离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知,电视机昨天坏掉了,然后被人修好了,故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——3月23日你看天宫系列课程了吗?——当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩的实验,还回答了学生们的问题。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“The astronauts...did wonderful experiments, ...answered questions from students.”可知,不仅做了精彩的实验,还回答了学生们的问题。故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,为什么我们老师总是叫我们练习书法?——因为它在考试中很重要。我们不能够太关注它。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。根据“Because it’s important in exams. We … pay too much attention to it”可知,在考试中不太可能关注到它,所以在平常应多练习,故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:——现在的学生已经习惯了在线上课。——确实。一个新的应用程序,腾讯会议,经常被用来上课。
考查be used to doing和be used to do的用法。根据“Nowadays students are used...courses online”可知是习惯在线上课,用be used to doing,排除BD;根据“A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used”可知是这个APP被用来上课,用be used to do。故选C。
83.D
【详解】句意:——苏州的空气越来越新鲜了。——没错。每年春天,我们的城市都种了很多树和花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“a lot of trees and flowers”是动作plant的承受者,结合“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我丹尼尔是怎么组装这个模型飞机的吗?——他只是按照说明做的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,根据“he just followed the instructions”可知,此处介绍的是方法,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——我多么希望我不做作业也能拿高分啊!——没有付出就没有收获。没有什么是容易的。
考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;Actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework!”可知,不能只想要好结果却不付出努力,故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:约翰向我推荐了几种咖啡。但没有一个符合我的口味。
考查代词辨析。any任一;either两者之一;none三者及以上没有;neither两者都不。根据“But”可知,都不符合我的口味,结合“John recommended several types of coffee to me.”可知,不止两种,故选C。
87.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:友谊像美酒一样好,我们保持的时间越长,就会越有味道。
考查同级比较的用法。as soon as 一……就;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好;as long as只要。此处友谊和美酒作比较,表示两者是一样好的,此处空格中缺少形容词作表语,故用as good as,选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:当谷爱凌完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;As当……时;Unless除非。根据“...Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知,当谷爱凌完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。用as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得苏州怎么样?——这个城市给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。impress留下印象;admire欣赏;remind提醒;warn警告。根据“The city has never failed to...tourists from home and abroad.”可知,苏州给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象,故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我开窗你介意吗?——好吧,如果你偏要这么做,我可以多穿点衣服。
考查情态动词。can可能;may可以;must必须,偏要;shall将会;根据“I can put on more clothes.”可知我可以多穿点衣服,可推测出此处是如果你偏要这么做,所以此处是“偏要”,故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:——索菲亚,这是给你的小礼物。——你真好!我从没想过你会给我礼物。
考查过去将来时。此处含宾语从句,需满足“主过从必过”原则,根据“I never thought you...me a gift.”可知,我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我,主句是一般过去时,因此从句用过去将来时,故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;strength力量。根据“saving someone from the river alone”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:包括我姐姐在内的许多大学生被派去做2022年北京奥运会的志愿者。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:——中国击败韩国,赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃,奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的,用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。A选项“how they won the game”语序正确,语义符合。故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:——西城男孩在网上的现场表演真的很棒!——非常同意。实在是好得不能再好了。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样;Don’t mention it别客气;Quite the opposite完全相反;Couldn’t agree more非常同意。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知,觉得表演非常棒,故选D。
96.C
【详解】句意:我们都知道,学校和家庭在教育学生努力工作的价值方面扮演着重要的角色。
考查冠词用法。play a role in在……中扮演角色,此处用important修饰role,important以元音音素,其前用不定冠词an;再由“... value of working hard”可知此处特指努力工作的价值,用定冠词the。故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:中国人民解放军指挥官祁发宝被中央军委授予“戍边英雄团长”称号。
考查动词辨析。praised赞扬;presented授予;provided提供;prepared提供。根据“Qi Fabao…was…with Hero Regiment Commander for Defending the Border by the Central Military Commission.”可知,祁发宝是被中央军委授予的称号。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D
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