江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅱ
展开江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模)根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。
1.Running for ten minutes around the playground is our __________(day) exercise.
2.It is a pity that the hotel provides poor _________ (serve).
3.Tom often leaves his homework at home.How _________ ( care ) he seems!
4.Many people teach ____________(they) English by watching American TV series.
5.Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ___________( far ) research.
(2018·江苏南京·校联考一模)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.After reading the ______ (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.
7.A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different ______ (read).
8.The purpose of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is ______ (encourage) more children to read more books.
9.I hope my robot will be able to do the things ______ (proper) according to my orders.
10.— Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?
— I wanted to, but my brother ______ (watch) a football match then.
(2018·江苏无锡·校联考一模)动词填空
11.Listen! How beautiful the music made from water____________(sound)
12.—Can you see the lovely children on the playground?
—Yes, and two who___________(run)around the basketball are my sons.
13.—Can I use the computer to search for the information now?
—Of course, we_____________(repair) it. Help yourself.
14.Much attention should be paid to____________(improve) the living conditions of the poor.
15.—Jack took a photo of you just now. —Sorry! I_____________(not look) in his direction.
16.The dishes____________(lay) on the table as soon as they are prepared.
17.—Why are you going there? —Why? At least__________(prevent) him leaving.
18.The boy___________(take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.
(2019·江苏淮安·校联考一模)(B).根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
19.--Did Mike go to visit the old castle with his friends?
-- No. He went there by ______(him).
20.-- Yesterday his son fell off the bike and was hurt _____(bad).
-- I am sorry to hear that.
21.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat two pieces of ________(bread).
22.Tomorrow is my father’s _______(forty) birthday. I want to buy a watch for him.
23.The _______(knife) are on the desk. Please be careful.
24.The tigers are as ______(danger) as the lions though they are in the zoo. We must stay away from them.
25.We’d better _______(drive) a car there instead of taking a bus because our friends are waiting for us there.
26.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ workers in our community are patient enough to explain how to register Location Code. (society)
27.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Look! There is a wallet ________ on the ground. (lie)
28.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)When he was only a child, he found ________ interested in math. (he)
29.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)The more you try to improve yourself, the ________ you will feel. (happy)
30.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ______ but also our spirit. (stomach)
31.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)One ________ of people on the Earth speak Chinese. (five)
32.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Don’t be ________. Success is just around the corner.(patient)
33.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)After three years of hard work, her appearance changed ________.(complete)
34.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)These ________ were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.(visit)
35.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Lily always plays computer games, so my eyesight is better than _________ (she).
36.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)All the ________ (invent) names should be remembered as they have changed the world.
37.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24-hour _________ (serve).
38.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)The more exercise you do , the __________( healthy) you will be.
39.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)We were used to _________ (hang) our clothes on the wall when we lived in Shanghai.
40.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
41.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
42.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
43.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
44.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
45.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________(come) up with ways to solve it.
46.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
—Sure.
47.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
48.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)Not only Dad but also Mum ________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn’t work.
49.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)With several ________ (coach) help, the little boy finally learned how to swim.
50.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)Besides keeping calm, what else can we do ________ (protect) ourselves in danger?
51.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)The ________ (twenty-four) Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held.
52.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)Pronouncing all the words ________ (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test.
53.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)Some ________ (day) newspapers like the Yangtse Evening Post help us know what is happening.
54.(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)Students like to wear sports shoes since they are much ________ (comfortable).
55.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)Tom lay down on the grass and, for some _________ (know) reason, started to count the stars.
56.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)There is little ________ (possible) that our school basketball team will win this game.
57.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)During the rainy season, the weather is usually cloudier and _________ (wet).
58.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)No one in the department but Tom and I _________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
59.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.
60.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?
—Great! I ______(look) for some information for my article on the topic.
61.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Judy, have you ever been to Beijing?
—Sure. I ________ (work) there for one year. But now I come back to Wuxi and work here.
62.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)China _________ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.
63.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)What a great sadness it is _________ (hear) that so many people died in the air crash of flight MU5735 on March 21, 2022.
64.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
65.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Our environment is changing for the ________ (bad), so it’s time for us to go green.
66.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)It is reported that four ________ (nine) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.
67.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks ________ (patient) in doing his work.
68.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today?
—Yes. It was Kate ________ (she) who told me that she was unhappy.
69.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)They finally made a decision after a number of hot ___________(discuss).
70.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)How many __________ (zero) are there in one millions?
71.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Would you like some __________ (west) food for dinner?
72.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)How funny! The toy keeps __________ (nod) its head.
二、根据汉语提示填空
73.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics. Bing means “ice” in Chinese while Dwen Dwen means “strong, healthy and ________”. (活泼的)
74.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother’s ________ birthday. (第九)
75.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)For your own ______, don’t drive after drinking. (安全)
76.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)When you go to crowded places, ________ to wear a mask and keep a safe distance. (记住)
77.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)It’s said that there will be a new bookshop ________ our flat. (在……对面)
78.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Alice ran ________ the field after the rabbit.(穿过)
79.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)The blind girl’s sweet voice drew several ________ attention. (音乐家)
80.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)________ with the second report, the first one provides more information .(比较)
81.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)In the northern part of China, people eat ________ at the Spring Festival.(饺子)
82.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)The man’s success has nothing to do with his ________ background but his efforts.(社会的)
83.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)She accidentally ________(跨步)on my foot and said sorry to me.
84.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)I was so busy that I ________ (完全地)forgot that it is my birthday today.
85.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)There are many more ________ (反对者) of Joe Biden than Donald Trump.
86.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)Here, in this most ________ (私人的) notebook, is where I talk to myself.
87.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)________ (比较) with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly.
88.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)As a ________ (招待), we took the kids to the beach.
89.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)________ (凭借) his efforts, more and more people begin to notice the importance of wild animals and nature protection.
90.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)The government has done a lot to prevent this kinds of disease from being _________ (传播).
91.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)On his ____________(十二)birthday, he received an i-pad from his parents.
92.(2022·江苏无锡·校考一模)More than one foreigner _______ (lay) their bags in the coach in a hurry when I passed the hotel. It was hard to reach the airport on time at rush hour.
93.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)The shopping trolleys are ________ (专门) designed to satisfy the needs of parents with children.
94.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.
95.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)I want to sell my car but I don't know ________ (确切) how much it is worth.
96.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)After reading the boring report, the engineer felt even ________ (困倦的).
97.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)Timmy heard a loud noise and then the whole house ________ (摇动) heavily.
98.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)My mother ________(保留)all the letters my father has ever written to her.
99.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)I’m afraid we’ve got lost because there are no ________(出口)around here.
100.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)You are supposed to be the leader of your own and never put your happiness in someone ________(其他)hands.
101.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He took some medicine and it did reduce his ________(疼痛).
102.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)You may think that ________(浪费)a little food isn’t a big deal.
103.(2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模)I prefer to go for a walk in spring because I like the soft ________ (触摸) of spring wind on my face.
104.(2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模)It’s not polite to ask a girl how old she is and how much she ________ (重).
三、短文综合填空
(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
It was one of the ____105____ (hot) days of the dry season. If we didn’t see any rain soon, we would lose everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen, I ____106____ (see) my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and then he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking carefully to the forest and ____107____ (run) back to the house. I really wanted to know ____108____ Billy was doing.
Finally, I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to ____109____ (drop) the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ____110____ (son) cup. After ____111____ deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get more water. When he saw me, he said, “I’m not wasting, mother.” I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working ____112____ hard to save another life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____113____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the r____114____ saved our farm.
四、短文选词填空
(2018·江苏南京·校联考一模)
until his death moved to those included keep writing
On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he describes in his poems. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family ____115____ Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there ____116____. Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Even ____117____ who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is _____118_____ in Chinese high school textbooks.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I ____119____ till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with People’s Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.
五、多句选词填空
(2019·江苏淮安·校联考一模)(A).根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
three-hour, arrive, are late for, in front of, Chinese New Year, lovely, arrive at,
of my own, most experience
120.-- When can we _______?
-- If we walk a little faster, I think we can get there before it’s dark.
121.The _______ animals in the zoo make us laugh a lot. We have a good time today.
122.--Teachers often offer their students some good advice. --Yes. They have the ____ of all us.
123.The boy standing _______ Tina is too tall. She can’t see the words on the blackboard.
124.-- Let’s go to Shanghai by car. -- Sorry, I don’t have a car _______.
125.-- What do you do to celebrate the ________?
-- We watch lion dance and let off fireworks.
126.--You _______ work again. -- Sorry. It snows heavily and there is much traffic.
127.The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about a ______ walk.
(2022·江苏淮安·校考一模)
thousands of; tell the truth; as good as; hearing of; would rather;
hearing from; at the speed of; too much traffic; relationship
128.People ________ watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays.
129.Though the coat was bought five years ago, it is still ________ new.
130.There is always ________ on the road in the city centre.
131.If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will ________.
132.Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep ________ him every month.
133.China has a strong ________ with many countries like Russia.
134.Cars can move ________ 80 kilometres per hour at most on Xiangyu Road.
135.To help people in Shanghai fight against COVID-19, ________ doctors and nurses from all over the country went there.
(2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模)用所给词的适当形式填空。
ninety-nine far my simple silent
136.—I can stay only one or two hours without my smart phone. What about you?
—Well, we are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave ________.
137.Seeing wonderful works of art, the foreign visitors ________ couldn’t believe their own eyes.
138.We did a lot of activities to celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC last year.
139.The meeting opened with a minute’s ________ in memory of those heroes who died in the border conflict with Indian troops last June.
140.With the ________ development of 5G technology, life in the future will depend on it a lot.
(2022·江苏南通·南通市新桥中学校考一模)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
fix watch rise read organize
141.After Chinese Poetry Conference, a classical Chinese poetry competition, was first shown on CCTV, the students’ interest in Chinese poetry ________ a lot.
142.—Have you seen Mr. Black, a tall man?
—Yes. He with his friends ________ a washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.
143.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—I’m afraid not. I ________only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
144.I don’t know exactly how we ________the sports meeting, but anyway, we believe in ourselves.
145.—Did you watch the live basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother ________her favourite drama series then.
六、根据首字母填空
(2018·江苏盐城·校联考一模)根据句意及所给的中文,写出恰当单词,使句子的意思完整、正确。
146.Tomorrow we’ll have a party to celebrate my mother’s ____________ (四十) birthday.
147.This bookstore sells a number of English __________(字典).You can choose what you like.
148.The girl can’t go ____________ (通过) the door because she is too big.
149.Jack _________ (借) me a bike the other day.Now I must return it to him.
150.When Mr Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed ________(平整地) by the robot.
(2018·江苏南京·校联考一模)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确
151.It’s ______ (疲惫的) to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.
152.I got an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to ______ (接受) it.
153.The elderly have some ______ (经验) that youth can not own before a certain age.
154.Many foreigners speak ______ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
155.Li Lei is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer ______(工程师)some day.
(2018·江苏无锡·校联考一模)词汇运用
156.There are always soldiers__________ (守卫) outside the gate of the government buildings
157.The twins look the same, so I often________ (弄错)one from the other.
158.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was______ (完全)finished
159.Who can make a list of the_________ (顾客)addresses for me?
160.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid__________ (care)
161.If you put a little more salt in this shop, it will be_______(tasty), I think
162.Ten___________(19) of the students in our grade suffer from stress.
163.The hotels in the tourist area are_________(comfort), but they are quite expensive.
164.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)The bad news about the poor boy was quickly s________ all over the village.
165.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)Bing Dwen Dwen with a h________ on his head looks really lovely. I’d like to have one.
166.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)To fight against COVID-19, the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working, a________ they were very tired.
167.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)As soon as the pointsman (交警) arrived, the traffic ran s________ again.
168.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)The Humble Administrator’s Garden(拙政园)used to be a p________ garden, but now it is open to the public.
参考答案:
1.daily 2.service 3.careless 4.themselves 5.further
【解析】1.句意:绕着操场跑十分钟是我们的日常锻炼。
根据空前our以及空后名词exercise可知,空处用形容词。daily日常的,故填daily。
2.句意:很遗憾,这个宾馆提供差劲的服务。
根据空前形容词poor可知,空处用名词。service服务,不可数名词,故填service。
3.句意:汤姆经常将作业落在家里,他看起来是多么地不细心啊!
根据空前how可知,引感叹句,且根据seem可知,空处用形容词,即“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构,且根据Tom often leaves his homework at home“汤姆经常将作业落在家里”可知,他是不细心的。careless不细心的,故填careless。
4.句意:许多人通过看美国电视连续剧自学英语。
根据teach sb sth“教某人某物”可知,空处用宾语,且主语为many people,根据句意可知,主语和宾语表示同一个人,用反身代词,译为“他们自己”。themselves他们自己,故填themselves。
5.句意“阿姆斯特朗和阿尔德林收集月球上的岩石带回地球进行更深的研究”。
根据空后research可知,空处用形容词。根据句意可知,表示“更深的研究”,用形容词的比较级,且表示抽象含义,用further更深的。故填further。
【点睛】考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
例如第2题,所给单词serve是动词,根据空前形容词poor可知,空处用名词。service服务,不可数名词,故填service。
6.introduction 7.readers 8.to encourage 9.properly 10.was watching
【解析】6.句意:读了介绍之后,我学到了很多关于这个项目的知识。
分析句子,the后面应用名词形式;introduce介绍,动词;introduction介绍,名词。故填introduction。
7.句意:一份好的现代报纸提供了很多信息来吸引不同的读者。
different不同的,形容词,一般修饰可数名词复数;read读,动词;reader读者,名词,复数形式readers。故填readers。
8.句意:设立国际儿童阅读日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书籍。
结合句意:设立国际儿童阅读日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书籍。此处应用to do不定式作表语。故填to encourage。
9.句意:我希望我的机器人能按照我的命令做正确的事情。
do做,动词,故用副词修饰;properly正确地,副词。故填properly。
10.句意:——你看了上周末《经典咏流传》吗?——我想看,但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。
结合句意:我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。此句应用过去进行时,结构:was / were+现在分词。主语my brother是单数,故用was;watch观看,现在分词watching。故填was watching。
11.sounds; 12.are running; 13.have repaired; 14.improving; 15.didn’t look; 16.will be laid; 17.to prevent; 18.was taken
【解析】11.句意:听!水演奏出来的音乐听起来多么美妙啊!
sound听起来,是一个系动词。根据句意可知,这句话应用一般现在时,主语为the music,是单数形式,故这里应填sounds。
12.句意:——你能看到操场上可爱的孩子们吗?——是的,那两个围着篮球跑的是我的儿子。
run跑,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这两个孩子正在围着篮球跑,这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,be+现在分词,主语为two,复数,故填are running。
13.句意:——现在我能用一下电脑查找一些信息吗?——当然,我们已经修好了,请随便用吧。
repair修理,是一个动词。根据回答Of course可知,既然同意对方使用,说明电脑已经修理好了,故这里应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语为we“我们”,故填have repaired。
14.句意:应该注意改善穷人的生活条件。
improve提高,改善,是一个动词。这句话中使用了动词短语pay attention to…意为“注意……”,to是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故这里应填improving。
15.句意:——Jack刚才给你拍了一张照片。——对不起,我没有往他的方向看。
look看,是一个实意动词,否定形式应用助动词构成。根据句意Jack took a photo of you just now可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,应用助动词did构成否定句,故填didn’t look。
16.句意:他们一出现这些菜就会被摆放到桌子上。
lay放置,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语The dishes与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,be+过去分词;且这里表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故填will be laid。
17.句意:——你为什么去那儿?——为什么?至少是为了阻止他离开。
prevent阻止,是一个动词。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示“去那儿的目的”,故用动词不定式to prevent作目的状语。
18.句意:这个男孩从树上摔下来之后马上被送到了医院。
take带走,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语The boy与动词take构成被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词。根据句中after he fell off the tree可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故应填was taken。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。这个题目主要考查了动词的用法,动词是英语中最重要的一类词,用法比较多,如各种时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等,都是英语学习中的重点和难点。如第2小题,考查了动词的时态,run跑,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这两个孩子正在围着篮球跑,这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,be+现在分词,主语为two,复数,故填are running。再如第4小题,考查了非谓语动词的用法,improve提高,改善,是一个动词。这句话中使用了动词短语pay attention to…意为“注意……”,to是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。故这里应填improving。
19.himself 20.badly 21.bread 22.fortieth 23.knives 24.dangerous 25.drive
【解析】19.句意:——Mike和朋友一起去的古堡吗?——不是,他自己去的。根据语境可知,Mike是自己去的;by oneself意为“某人自己”,因此him需变为反身代词。故答案为himself。
20.句意:——昨天他儿子从自行车上摔下来,伤得很严重。——听到这个消息很难过。句中hurt为过去分词,起形容词的作用,意为“受伤的”,因此需要用副词修饰。故答案为badly。
21.句意:有时候我在两餐之间觉得很饿,我就吃两片面包。bread为不可数名词,因此用原形。故答案为bread。
22.句意:明天是我爸爸四十岁生日。我想给他买块表。forty为基数词,意为“四十”,表示数量。根据语境可知,句中表示“第四十个生日”,因此需变形为序数词;forty的最后一个音节为“辅音音素+y”,需变y为ie,再加+th。故答案为fortieth。
23.句意:桌子上的刀很锋利。小心一点。根据be动词are可知,主语为复数;名词knife以fe结尾,复数形式变fe为ve,再加+s。故答案为knives。
24.句意:老虎和狮子一样危险,尽管它们在动物园里。形容词作表语,修饰tigers;as+形容词+as,意为“一样……”。故答案为dangerous。
25.句意:我们最好开车去那,不要乘公交车去。因为我们的朋友在那里等着我们呢。had better为情态动词,意为“最好”,后接动词原形。故答案为drive。
【点睛】用单词的适当形式填空这类题型,首先判断所给单词本身的词性,然后根据它在句中充当的句子成分进行变化。这类题型有一些规律可循:可数名词通常变复数;形容词通常变副词;基数词通常变序数词。当然这只是一般规律,具体情况还要根据具体题目分析。如小题5,根据be动词are可知,主语为复数;名词knife以fe结尾,复数形式变fe为ve,再加+s。故答案为knives。
26.Social
【详解】句意:我们社区的社工有足够的耐心解释如何注册位置代码。句中“workers”是名词,其前用形容词修饰,作定语。society“社会”,名词,其形容词形式为social“社会的”,位于句首,首字母s大写。故填Social。
27.lying
【详解】句意:看!地上有一个钱包。lie“躺,位于”,动词,根据“There is a wallet...on the ground.”可知,句子是There be sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”的句型,空处应填现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
28.himself
【详解】句意:当他只是一个孩子时,他发现自己对数学感兴趣。he“他”,是主格形式,结合句意,他发现自己对数学感兴趣,因此用he的反身代词,故填himself。
29.happier
【详解】句意:你越努力提高自己,你就会感到越快乐。 此句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。happy的比较级是happier“更快乐”,故填happier。
30.stomachs
【详解】句意:妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃,也能满足我们的精神。stomach“胃”,由our可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式,故填stomachs。
31.fifth
【详解】句意:地球上五分之一的人讲汉语。此句考查分数表达法,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。five“五,基数词”的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
32.impatient
【详解】句意:不要急躁,成功就在眼前。patient“耐心的”,根据“Don’t be...Success is just around the corner.”可知是建议不要不耐烦,impatient“不耐烦的”,形容词,故填impatient。
33.completely
【详解】句意:经过三年的努力,她的外表完全变了。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填completely。
34.visitors
【详解】句意:这些游客正在参观我们新建的西部校区。根据“These...were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.”可知,应该是游客参观,visitor“游客”,these修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。
35.hers
【详解】句意:莉莉总是玩电脑游戏,所以我的视力比她的好。根据“so my eyesight is better than”可知,此处指我的视力比她的视力好,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词hers代替her eyesight,故填hers。
36.inventors’
【详解】句意:所有发明家的名字都应该被记住,因为他们改变了世界。空处应该填写名词所有格修饰名词names,names是可数名词复数,空处应该使用可数名词复数的所有格,inventors’“发明家们的”,故填inventors’。
37.service
【详解】句意:据说上海越来越多的书店为读者提供24小时服务。根据空前的“24-hour”可知,此处为形容词“24小时的”,所以空出应为名词。再给据所给词可知,空出应为名词“service”,为不可数名词。故填service。
38.healthier
【详解】句意:你做的运动越多,你就会越健康。
考查固定句型。根据题干,可知句意为“你做的运动越多,你就会越健康。”“the+比较级,the+比较级,”表示“越……,就越……”,healthy健康的,形容词,其比较级为healthier,故答案填healthier。
39.hanging
【详解】句意:当我们住在上海时,我们习惯于把衣服挂在墙上。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,所以此处填hang的动名词hanging“挂”。故填hanging。
40.was replying
【详解】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文“It’s done”,结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”,需用过去进行时;主语I是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填was replying。
41.weighs
【详解】句意:金先生告诉我们,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重,动词;分析句子可知本句是宾语从句;从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时,主语everything表单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
42.have accepted
【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗?根据答语“I’d love to,but I...”及提示词汇可知,我愿意,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but,但是,表转折,说明今晚不能去的理由,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语I是第一人称,助动词使用have,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
43.made
【详解】句意:我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了,所以我编了一个。根据前句“I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知,后句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填made。
44.will be paid
【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力获得的。继续努力。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知,幸福通过努力获得,持续努力将会获得回报,所以You和动词pay之间是被动关系,使用一般将来时,结构是will be done,故填will be paid。
45.to come
【详解】句意:与其想出解决问题的办法,不如阻止问题的发生。根据“to prevent a problem from happening ”可知,此处than后也用动词不定式,短语come up with…“想出……”,这里用动词不定式,故填to come。
46.voting
【详解】句意:——请你考虑投我的队一票好吗?——当然。这里用“consider doing sth考虑做某事”,固定搭配,所以填动词“vote投票”的动名词形式。故填voting。
47.are expecting
【详解】句意:——你把钱都拿回来了吗?——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时的结构,主语是复数人称,be动词用are,故填are expecting。
48.coughs
【详解】句意:爸爸和妈妈在春天经常咳嗽,任何药物都不起作用。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词形式是就近原则,因“Mum”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式coughs。故填coughs。
49.coaches’
【详解】句意:在几个教练的帮助下,小男孩终于学会了游泳。由“several”和空格处修饰名词“help”可知使用复数名词所有格,coach“教练,私人教师”的复数所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。
50.to protect
【详解】句意:除了保持冷静,我们还能做些什么来保护我们自己?空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
51.twenty-fourth
【详解】句意:第二十四届北京冬季奥运会成功举办。空前有the,修饰其后的名词,应用序数词表示顺序,故填twenty-fourth。
52.correctly
【详解】句意:正确地发音所有单词帮助他在考试中得了满分。分析句子,空格处修饰动词“Pronouncing”应用副词形式,correct“对的,正确的,形容词”的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
53.daily
【详解】句意:一些日报如《扬子晚报》帮助我们了解正在发生的事情。空格处修饰名词“newspapers”应用形容词,day“天,日”的形容词是daily“每日的,日常的”,故填daily。
54.more comfortable
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢穿运动鞋,因为它们更舒适。much修饰比较级,空处用比较级结构,故填more comfortable。
55.unknown
【详解】句意:汤姆躺在草地上,不知什么原因,开始数星星。根据句意可知,此处强调不知什么原因,使用形容词unknown“未知的,不详的”修饰名词。故填unknown。
56.possibility
【详解】句意:我们学校篮球队赢得这场比赛的可能性很小。空处的词在形容词little之后,应是不可数名词;possible,可能的,形容词,对应的名词是possibility,可能性。故填possibility。
57.wetter
【详解】句意:在雨季,天气通常更加多云且潮湿。wet“潮湿的”,形容词;根据“cloudier and…”可知,空处用形容词比较级,与“cloudier”并列作表语,wet的比较级是wetter。故填wetter。
58.knows
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和我,部门里没人知道主任要辞职。but表示“除……之外”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。时态是一般现在时,主语是“No one”,动词用三单。故填knows。
59.controlling
【详解】句意: 他甚至没有提到那时候他在控制开动的火车的困难。
考查动词形态转换,control是动词,控制。观察句子, he had at that time作为定语从句修饰前面的difficulty,关系词that作为从句的宾语,故省略,结合have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难,所以,此处变换动词control为动名词controlling,故答案是controlling。
60.am looking
【详解】句意:——你想去参加关于回收的讨论吗?——太棒了!我正在为我关于这个话题的文章寻找信息呢。look for是固定短语,“寻找”;根据句意可知,这里表示现在正在做的事情,应用现在进行时be doing,主语“I”是第一人称,be动词用am形式。故填am looking。
61.worked
【详解】句意:——朱迪,你去过北京吗?——当然。我在那里工作了一年。但现在我回到无锡,在这里工作。work工作;本句缺谓语动词,由行文“But now I come back to Wuxi and work here”可知在北京工作一年是过去的事情,work需用过去式,故填worked。
62.has sent
【详解】句意:中国已将第54颗北斗导航卫星送入太空。它展示了我们探索外层空间的先进技术。send“发送”,动词,作谓语;根据常识可知,中国已经成功发射北斗系统第54颗导航卫星,时态用现在完成时:have/has done。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
63.to hear
【详解】句意:听到如此多人在2022年3月21日MU5735航班空难中丧生,这是多么令人悲伤。根据“What a great sadness it is…(hear) that”可知,本句为What引导的感叹句,句中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to hear。
64.will appear
【详解】句意:在我单击之前,屏幕上不会显示任何其他内容。看,我正在点击。根据“Nothing else…(appear) on the screen until I click on it”可知,点击后才会出现内容,appear“出现”,此处主句使用一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will appear。
65.worse
【详解】句意:我们的环境变得更加糟糕了,所以对我们来说是时候力行绿色生活了。根据“so it’s time for us to go green.”可知,前面需用比较级,bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
66.ninths
【详解】句意:据报道,中国有九分之四的青少年超重是因为缺乏锻炼。“nine”九,基数词。根据语境可知,此处考查“分数”的表达方法:分子为基数词,分母为序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故九分之四应表达为four ninths,故填ninths。
67.impatient
【详解】句意:不喜欢钓鱼的人在工作时通常看起来不耐烦。根据“A person who doesn’t like fishing”及常识可知,钓鱼需要耐心,不喜欢钓鱼的人没有耐心,空处用形容词作表语,故填impatient。
68.herself
【详解】句意:——你知道凯特今天看起来不开心吗?——对。是凯特自己告诉我她不开心。“she”的反身代词为“herself”,意为“她自己”,此处放在名词后表强调。故填herself。
69.discussions
【详解】句意:经过几次激烈的讨论,他们终于做出了决定。
考查名词。本句中a number of表示“大量的,许多的”,后接名词复数,故可知此处填写名词复数形式。discuss动词,讨论,名词形式为discussion,复数形式为discussions。故填discussions。
70.zeros
【详解】句意:一百万中有多少个零?How many+名词复数,故填zeros。
71.western
【详解】句意:晚餐想吃西餐吗?此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词,western“西方的”,故填western。
72.nodding
【详解】句意:真有趣!那个玩具一直在点头。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。“nod”的动名词形式是“nodding”。故填nodding。
73.lively
【详解】句意:冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。Bing在汉语中的意思是“冰”,而Dwen Dwen的意思是“强壮、健康和活泼”。lively“活泼的”,形容词,与“strong,healthy”并列,表示“Dwen Dwen”的中文含义。故填lively。
74.ninth
【详解】句意:明天他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝他弟弟的九岁生日。根据所给中文提示并结合后文“birthday”可知要用序数词“ninth”表示“第九个生日”。故填ninth。
75.safety
【详解】句意:为了你自己安全,酒后不要开车。“安全”safety,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填safety。
76.remember
【详解】句意:当你去拥挤的地方时,记得戴口罩并保持安全距离。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句表示建议和劝告,属于祈使句,因此空处填动词原形,remember表示“记住”,故填remember。
77.opposite
【详解】句意:据说我们公寓对面将有一家新书店。opposite“在……对面”,介词,与“our flat”构成介词短语在there be句型中作地点状语。故填opposite。
78.across
【详解】句意:爱丽丝追着兔子跑过田野。across“穿过”,是介词,run across“横穿”,故填across。
79.musicians’
【详解】句意:这个盲人女孩甜美的声音引起了几个音乐家的注意。musician“音乐家”,several“几个”修饰可数名词复数,此处应用复数名词的所有格形式musicians’“音乐家的”,作定语修饰名词attention。故填musicians’。
80.Compared
【详解】句意:与第二份报告相比,第一份报告提供了更多信息。compare“比较”,是动词, 根据“the first one provides more information”可知第一份报告被拿来作比较,用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
81.dumplings
【详解】句意:在中国北方,人们在春节吃饺子。dumpling“饺子”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示类别,故填dumplings。
82.social
【详解】句意:这个人的成功与他的社会背景无关,而是他的努力。social“社会的”,是形容词,修饰名词,故填social。
83.stepped
【详解】句意:她不小心踩了我的脚,向我道歉。根据提示词“跨步”可知,是动词step,此处作谓语;根据“said”可知,此句为一般过去时态,step的过去式为双写p加ed。故填stepped。
84.completely
【详解】句意:我太忙了, 完全忘了今天是我的生日。根据汉语提示可知,空处填写completely“完全地”,修饰动词forgot。故填completely。
85.enemies
【详解】句意:乔·拜登的敌人比唐纳德·特朗普多得多。根据汉语提示“反对者”可知,其对应的英文表达是enemy,又根据“are many more”可知,其后应该用可数名词的复数。故填enemies。
86.private
【详解】句意:在这本最私人的笔记本里,是我自言自语的地方。根据提示中文提示可知,这里用形容词“私人的”“private”修饰名词。故填private。
87.Compared
【详解】句意:与传统汽车相比,电动汽车更加环保。根据汉语提示可知,动词compare表示“比较”,动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用动词过去分词。故填Compared。
88.treat
【详解】句意:作为一种款待,我们带孩子们去了海滩。treat“招待,款待”,在句中作名词,冠词a修饰名词单数。故填treat。
89.Through
【详解】句意:通过他的努力,越来越多的人开始注意到野生动物和自然保护的重要性。根据汉语提示可知,此空指through“凭借”,为表示工具,手段或材料的介词。故填Through。
90.spread
【详解】句意:政府为阻止这种疾病的传播做了很多工作。spread“传播”,动词;“disease”与“spread”是动宾关系,用being done的形式作宾语,表被动,spread的过去分词与原形同形。故填spread。
91.twelfth
【详解】句意:在他12岁生日时,他从父母那里收到了一个i-pad。根据汉语提示可知,twelve“十二”,为基数词,此处修饰单数名词birthday,需要使用序数词,twelfth“第十二”。序数词前有形容词性物主代词,不需要使用定冠词the。故填twelfth。
92.laid
【详解】句意:当我路过宾馆时,不止一个外国人匆忙把他们的包放在车厢上。在高峰时期准时到达机场很难。
考查过去时。根据句中passed可知时态为一般过去时,lay的过去式为laid,故填laid。
93.specially
【详解】句意:购物手推车是专门为满足有孩子的父母的需要而设计的。specially“专门”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填specially。
94.condition
【详解】句意:如果你想要获得成功,自信是一个重要的条件。condition条件, 是一个名词,在句中作表语。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故这里直接填单数。故填condition。
95.exactly
【详解】句意:我想卖掉我的车,但是我不知道它到底值多上钱。
副词修饰整个句子how much it is worth,exactly确切,副词;故填exactly。
96.sleepier
【详解】句意:读了这份无聊的报告后,工程师感到更困了。根据空前“even甚至,更”可知,此空需填形容词比较级,“sleepy困倦的”比较级为“sleepier更困倦的”,故填sleepier。
97.shook
【详解】句意:Timmy听到一声巨响,然后整个房子剧烈地摇晃起来。根据汉语可知,应填shake“摇动”;再根据“heard”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,即shook。故填shook。
98.keeps
【详解】句意:我母亲保存着我父亲写给她的所有信件。根据汉语意思可知,“保留”英文表达是“keep”;本句是一般现在时,主语“My mother”是单数,动词填三单形式。故填keeps。
99.exits
【详解】句意:恐怕我们迷路了因为周围没有出口。根据语境横线处填名词;根据汉语提示可知,exit是名词,表示“出口”。这里是说周围的出口,所以用复数。故填exits。
100.else’s
【详解】句意:你应该做自己的领导者,永远不要把自己的幸福交到别人手里。根据汉语提示可知,要翻译的部分为“else(其他)”,这里表示“其他人的手里”,要用名词所有格,英语表达是else’s。故填else’s。
101.pain
【详解】句意:他吃了一些药,这确实减轻了他的疼痛。pain“疼痛”,名词,作宾语,此处是泛指的疼痛,属于不可数名词。故填pain。
102.wasting
【详解】句意:你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。根据汉语提示可知,“浪费”英文表达是“waste”,动词,that后是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,这里是动名词短语作主语。故填wasting。
103.touch
【详解】句意:我喜欢在春天散步,因为我喜欢春风在我脸上的柔软触感。根据汉语可知,应填touch“触感;触摸”,名词。故填touch。
104.weighs
【详解】句意:问一个女孩的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。weigh“重”,陈述事实句子用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填weighs。
105.hottest 106.saw 107.running 108.what 109.drop 110.son’s 111.the 112.so 113.up 114.(r)ain
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救了一只小鹿性命的故事。
105.句意:这是旱季最热的一天。根据“ one of the... days of the dry season”可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”的句型,hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。
106.句意:一天,当我在厨房里的时候,我看到我六岁的儿子比利正朝森林走去。根据was可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式。故填saw。
107.句意:这个活动持续了一个小时,小心翼翼地走到森林里,然后跑回房子。and连接两个并列成分,动词应保持一致,结合walking可知,此处用动词-ing形式。故填running。
108.句意:我真的很想知道比利在干什么。空处既是宾语从句的引导词也作从句中doing的宾语,所以用what连接。故填what。
109.句意:他走得很小心,以免把水掉下来。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填drop。
110.句意:它抬起头去喝我儿子杯子里的水。空处作定语修饰名词cup,应用名词所有格形式,son的所有格是son’s。故填son’s。
111.句意:在鹿喝完水后,比利跳起来跑回房子去拿更多的水。此处是特指上文提到的deer,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
112.句意:我看到最美丽的心如此努力地拯救另一个生命。空处应填副词修饰形容词hard,结合“working ... hard to save another life”可知,so“如此”符合语境。故填so。
113.句意:我抬头看了看天空。根据“looked..the sky”可知,应是抬头看天空,look up“仰望”。故填up。
114.句意:一个小男孩的行动拯救了一条生命,而这场雨拯救了我们的农场。根据上文“It was raining.”和上文“If we didn’t see any rain soon, we would lose everything.”及首字母可知,此处指“雨”拯救了农场,rain“雨”,不可数名词。故填(r)ain。
115.moved to 116.until his death 117.those 118.included 119.keep writing
【分析】短文主要介绍中国著名诗人余光中的一些个人信息,及他对祖国大陆的思念和坚持写作的原因等。
115.句意:余一九二八年出生于江苏南京,二十世纪五十年代移居台湾。
由“in the 1950s二十世纪五十年代”可知,谓语动词应用过去式;moved to 移居,符合语境。故答案为moved to。
116.句意:他在那里生活和工作直到他去世。
根据空前“He lived and worked there他在那里生活和工作”并结合选项可知,此处应是:他在那里生活和工作直到他去世。故答案为until his death。
117.句意:即使是那些对文学知之甚少的人也熟悉这首诗中的诗句。
分析句子结构,此句缺少主语;结合选项,those那些,代词,可作主语;those who know little about literature意为“那些对文学知之甚少的人”。故答案为those。
118.句意:这首诗被收录在中国的高中教科书中。
结合句意可知,此句应是被动语态;由is可判断,此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构:is +过去分词。故答案为 included。
119.句意:我一直坚持写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。
根据前句“Yu spent his whole life writing.余一生都在写作。”可知,后句说的是坚持写作的原因。keep doing sth.坚持做某事;keep writing坚持写作。故答案为keep writing。
120.arrive 121.lovely 122.most experience 123.in front of 124.of my own 125.Chinese New Year 126.are late for 127.three-hour
【解析】120.句意:——我们什么时候能到?——如果我们走快一点,我想我们天黑之前就可以到那。根据 I think we can get there before it’s dark.可知,问的是到达时间;arrive at后面需接宾语。故答案为arrive。
121.句意:动物园里可爱的动物让我们不断开怀大笑。我们今天玩得很开心。形容词lovely修饰animals。故答案为lovely。
122.句意:——老师们经常给学生好的建议。——是的,他们是我们中经验最丰富的。名词experience作have的宾语。结合所给词,故答案为most experience。
123.句意:站在Tina前面的男孩太高了。她看不到黑板上的字。根据她看不到黑板上字可知,男孩站在她前面。故答案为in front of。
124.句意:——我们开车去上海吧。——对不起,我没有车。of one’s own意为“某人自己的”,主语为I。故答案为of my own。
125.句意:——你们怎么庆祝春节?——我们看舞狮、放烟花。根据celebrate可知,应填新年。故答案为Chinese New Year。
126.句意:——你又上班迟到了。——对不起。雪下得太大了,而且路上很堵。根据对不起,雪下得大、路上很堵,结合所给词,可知上班迟到了。故答案为are late for。
127.句意:那个公园离这里真的很远。需要大约三个小时的脚程。walk在句中作名词,意为“步行,行走”;three-hour复合形容词修饰名词walk。故答案为three-hour。
【点睛】本题大多为基本的词义辨析题,做这类题,首先判断每个选项的意思,意思相近的选项需分析词性及它们在句中充当的句子成分。如小题1,根据 I think we can get there before it’s dark.可知,问的是到达时间;arrive at后面需接宾语。故答案为arrive。
128.would rather 129.as good as 130.too much traffic 131.tell the truth 132.hearing from 133.relationship 134.at the speed of 135.thousands of
【解析】128.句意:如今,人们宁愿在手机上看电视连续剧,也不愿在电视上看。根据“watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays”及选词可知,此处指的是“宁愿……而不愿”,英语是would rather do than do的结构,故填would rather。
129.句意:虽然这件外套是五年前买的,但它仍然是新的。根据“Though the coat was bought five years ago”以及“new”以及选词可知,五年前买的外套还和新的一样好,故填as good as。
130.句意:市中心的路上总是交通拥挤。根据“on the road in the city centre”及选词可知,市中心道路是拥挤的,too much traffic“太多的交通”符合,故填too much traffic。
131.句意:如果你能为她保守秘密,我想她会说实话。根据“If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will”及选词可知,此处指的是“说实话”,will后接动词原形,故填tell the truth。
132.句意:乔丹出国两年了,但我每个月都收到他的来信。根据“Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep...him every month.”及选词可知,每个月会收到他的来信,hear from“收到某人的来信”,keep doing sth“持续做”,故填hearing from。
133.句意:中国与俄罗斯等许多国家关系密切。根据“with many countries like Russia”及选词可知,此处指的是“关系密切”,故填relationship。
134.句意:在湘渝路上,汽车最高时速可达80公里。根据“80 kilometres per hour”及选词可知,此处指的是“以……速度”,故填at the speed of。
135.句意:为了帮助上海人民抗击新冠肺炎,来自全国各地的数千名医生和护士前往那里。根据语境及选词可知,成千上万的医生和护士去上海抗击疫情,故填thousands of。
136.mine 137.simply 138.ninety-ninth 139.silence 140.further
【解析】136.句意:——没有智能手机,我只能待一两个小时。那你呢?——嗯,我们正好相反。事实上,我经常忘记我把我的手机放在哪里了。根据句意可知,此处指我的手机,使用名词性物主代词,故填mine。
137.句意:看到精彩的艺术品,外国游客简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“couldn’t believe their own eyes”可知,此处指简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,使用副词修饰动词,simply“简直”,故填simply。
138.句意:去年我们举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共产党的九十九岁生日。根据“birthday of the CPC”可知,庆祝中国共产党的九十九岁生日,使用序数词修饰birthday,ninety-ninth“第九十九”,故填ninety-ninth。
139.句意:会议以默哀一分钟开始,以纪念去年6月在与印度军队的边境冲突中牺牲的英雄。根据“in memory of those heroes who died in the border conflict with Indian troops last June.”可知,此处指默哀,silence“默哀”,名词,故填silence。
140.句意:随着5G技术的进一步发展,未来的生活将在很大程度上依赖于它。根据句意可知,此处指5G技术的进一步发展,further“进一步的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填further。
141.has risen 142.is fixing 143.have read 144.will organize 145.was watching
【解析】141.句意:在中国诗词大会这个古典中国诗歌比赛在中央电视台首次播出之后,学生对中国诗歌的兴趣提升了很多。根据句意可知,此处表示在中国诗词大会播出后,学生对诗歌的兴趣提升,rise“升起”符合语境,句中时态应用现在完成时have/has done,因为主语“interest”是不可数名词,应用has done,“rise”的过去分词形式是“risen”。故填has risen。
142.句意:——你见过布莱克先生吗,一个高个子男人?——是的。他和他的朋友正在帮李奶奶修理洗衣机。请这边走。根据“He with his friends...a washing machine for Granny Li”可知,此处指他和他的朋友正在帮李奶奶修理洗衣机,fix“修理”符合语境,时态应用现在进行时be doing,因为主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is形式。故填is fixing。
143.句意:——我现在可以借你新买的书《汤姆索亚历险记》吗?——恐怕不行。我已经看了一半,我努力在这个周末看完它。根据“I...only half of it, and I'’l try to finish it this weekend”可知,此处表示已经看了一半了,read“阅读,看书”符合语境,时态使用现在完成时have/has done,因为主语“I”是第一人称,应用have,“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。
144.句意:我不知道我们具体要如何组织运动会,但我们相信自己。根据“I don’t know exactly how we...the sports meeting”可知,此处指组织运动会,organize“组织”符合语境,时态应用一般将来时will do。故填will organize。
145.句意:——你昨晚看电视直播篮球赛了吗?——我想看的,但我妈妈当时在看她最喜欢的电视剧。根据“but my mother...her favourite drama series then”可知,此处指妈妈当时在看她最喜欢的电视剧,watch“看”符合语境,时态应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,应用was doing。故填was watching。
146.fortieth 147.dictionaries 148.through 149.lent 150.smoothly
【解析】146.句意:明天我们将举办派对来庆祝我妈妈四十岁的生日。
根据空前mother’s以及空后可数名词单数birthday可知,空处用序数词。fortieth第四十,故填fortieth。
147.句意:这个书店卖许多英语字典,你可以选择你喜欢的。
dictionary字典,且根据空前a number of“大量的”可知,空处用名词的复数,故填dictionaries。
148.句意:这个女孩不能通过这个门,因为她太大了。
根据空前go以及空后the door可知,空处用介词。且根据句意可知,表示从门的内部穿过,through从内部穿过,故填through。
149.句意:杰克前几天借给我他的自行车,现在我必须还给他。
根据句式可知,空处用谓语,根据Now I must return it to him“现在我必须还给他”可知,表示“杰克借给我自行车”。lend“向外借”,lend sb sth“借给某人某物”。且根据the other day“前几天”可知,用一般过去时,故填lent。
150.句意:早晨当姜先生起床时,他的套装被机器人熨得很平整。
根据句意可知,空处修饰动词ironed,用副词,smoothly平整地,故填smoothly。
151.tiring 152.accept 153.experience 154.highly 155.engineer
【解析】151.句意:爬山差不多四个小时是很疲惫的。
It's+ adj. +to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,故空格处应是形容词,作表语;tiring疲惫的,形容词,一般修饰事(物)。故答案为tiring。
152.句意:昨天我收到了参加聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受。
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,故空格处应是动词原形;accept接受,动词。故答案为accept。
153.句意:老年人有一些青年在一定年龄之前无法拥有的经验。
experience经验,不可数名词,作宾语。故答案为experience。
154.句意:许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。
speak of谈到,说起,动词短语,故用副词修饰;highly高度地,副词;speak highly of 高度评价。故答案为highly。
155.句意:李磊对计算机很着迷,他梦想有一天能成为一名计算机工程师。
a一个,修饰可数名词单数;engineer工程师,可数名词。故答案为engineer。
156.guarding 157.mistake 158.completely 159.customers’ 160.carelessness 161.tastier 162.nineteenths 163.comfortable
【解析】156.句意:在政府大楼门口外面总是有士兵在守卫。
根据句意和汉语提示可知,这里考查guard,是一个动词。分析句子结构可知,此空为后置定语,修饰名词soldiers,并与其构成主动关系,因此应填现在分词guarding。
157.句意:这对双胞胎看起来一样,因此我总是把他们弄错。
根据句意和汉语提示可知,这里考查mistake,在这里是动词。根据句意The twins look the same可知,该句使用了一般现在时,故这里填原形mistake。
158.句意:Bill娶错了人,他觉得他的生活彻底完了。
根据句意和汉语提示可知,这里考查completely,是一个副词,修饰动词was finished。
159.句意:谁能给我列一个顾客地址的清单?
根据汉语提示可知,这里考查customer,“顾客”。由句意“列清单”可知,应有许多顾客,故用复数customers;且这里表示“顾客的地址”,应用所有格形式,故填customers’。
160.句意:为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们应避免粗心。
care关心,是一个动词。根据句意可知,要想取得好成绩,应避免粗心,故这里应填carelessness,是一个名词,在句中作宾语。
161.句意:我想如果你在汤里再多放点盐,它会更加美味。
taste品尝;味道,可以做动词或名词。空前be是系动词,故这里应变为形容词形式tasty,意为“美味的”,在句中作表语。再根据句意可知,这句话中暗含有比较的意思,即“多放盐与现在的汤对比”,故应填比较级形式tastier。
162.句意:我们年级十九分之十的学生遭受压力。
nineteen是基数词,根据句意和空前的Ten可知,这里应表示分数,Ten是分子,用基数词,分母应用序数词,且当分子大于一时,分母应加s,故这里应填nineteenths。
163.句意:旅游区的宾馆非常舒适,但是它们很贵。
comfort舒适,安慰,是一个动词。空前are是系动词,这里应用形容词形式comfortable,在句中作表语。
164.(s)pread
【详解】句意:关于那个可怜男孩的坏消息很快传遍了全村。根据“The bad news about the poor boy”以及首字母提示可知,表示消息“传播”很快;spread“传播”,动词;本句主语“The bad news”和谓语是被动关系,又根据“was”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,因此动词填过去分词。故填(s)pread。
165.(h)elmet
【详解】句意:冰墩墩戴着头盔,看起来真可爱。我想要一个。根据“on his head”结合首字母可知是指头盔,helmet“头盔”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(h)elmet。
166.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:为了抗击COVID-19,医生和护士没有停止工作,尽管他们很累。根据句意可知,“they were very tired”和“ the doctors and nurses didn’t stop working”之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
167.(s)moothly
【详解】句意:交警一到,交通又恢复了平稳。根据“the traffic ran ... again.”和首字母可知,应填smoothly,表示交警到了后,交通恢复到正常,车辆连续而流畅地通行;副词修饰动词“ran”。故填(s)moothly。
168.(p)rivate
【详解】句意:拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,但现在它对公众开放。根据“but now it is open to the public.”可知现在是公开的,说明以前是私人花园,private“私人的”,是形容词,故填(p)riva
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