山东省潍坊诸城市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空+

山东省潍坊诸城市

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

四、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have___26___(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and_____27_____(encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our mission who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television.

Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy____28____(return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after___29___(reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the____30____(nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the____31____(two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.

In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts____32____(work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.

Zhai and his crewmates____33____(spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft____34____(launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for China’s_____35_____(long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.

2021年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

四、语法填空

In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, ____26____ (lie) on a table. The cloud surrounds the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke or steam. It ____27____ (make) of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer cells.

It is only an idea ____28____ (fight) cancer with nano-robots today. But scientists say that it ____29____ (be) possible in the future. ____30____ (use) nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solutions to many of today’s problems.

However, nano-robots could be a ____31____ (danger) risk as well. Since nano -robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build ____32____ (they). Scientists will not be able ____33____ (build) millions of nano-robots one by one.

This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite lots of crazy nano-robots would be far ____34____ (bad) than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the earth.

What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult _____35_____ (decide) that we have to make in the future.

2020年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

四、语法填空

On a recent Wednesday morning at the Brooklyn Free School, ten students ___26___(sit) around a table and having a debate.

"Those elements(元素) don't really go together," said one boy. "They are so different."

"But that would make them a great source of power," said another. "Because they are so different, it would be ___27___(surprise) to bring them together."

This was Chemistry: the Gathering. It was a class where students could discover different chemical elements. The class was designed by the students ___28___(they). The teacher sat ___29___(quiet) and listened. Sometimes, he asked questions, but generally, the student guided the ___30___(discuss).

At the Brooklyn Free School, everything works like this and the rules ___31___(make) by the students. The students pick their classes, and they don't have to come if they don't have to come or they don't want to.

Critics say such an environment won't prepare students for the real world. The school's founder, Alan Berger, however, doesn't agree. Berger used to ___32___(teach)in a public school. He found the lack of choice there made some students hate school. Berger thinks it is important to allow students ___33___(find) their own way.

One student, Oscar, loves talking about the school. " If you don't draw up any rules, each student ___34___(discover) his or her own path to success," he said. "Kids who don't want to do anything finally say, 'I'm going to start doing something.'" Berger said it was fun to run a school like this." We are getting to know kids for who they really are," he added. "We are working out how to make the world for everybody, instead of ____35____(fit) everybody into the world."

答案：

2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

26．successfully    27．encouragement    28．to return    29．reaching    30．nation’s    31．second    32．worked    33．spent    34．was launched    35．longest

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。

26．句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号任务。根据“ we have...(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. ”可知空处应使用副词形式successfully，表示“成功地”，修饰其后的动词“completed”。故填successfully。

27．句意：我们感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。根据“support and...”可知空处需填入与“support”并列的名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement，表示“鼓励”。故填encouragement。

28．句意：中国第一位女航天员王亚平向国家广播公司表示，她很高兴回到祖国。此处考固定短语be happy to do sth表示“做某事很开心”。故填to return。

29．句意：想告诉年幼的女儿“妈妈摘星回来了”。空前有介词“after”，其后跟动名词形式,表示“做……之后”。故填reaching。

30．句意：这些太空课程对王亚平来说也很特别，因为在2013年6月神舟X号任务期间，她为6000多万中国学生开设了中国第一个实验性空间站舱内的太空课程。空处需填入名词所有格形式表示“国家的”，修饰空后的名词短语“first space-based class”。故填nation’s。

31．句意：那次太空课使中国成为第二个从太空给学生上课的国家。根据“the...country to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.”可知用序数词表示顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。

32．句意：据该机构称，在他们在天宫号内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员们与地面控制器一起对空间站进行了配置，将一些实验数据发送回地球，并整理了材料。根据“In the last hours of their stay”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填worked。

33．句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。根据“on Oct. 16.”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，表示“度过”。故填spent。

34．句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on Oct. 16.”可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”是单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。

35．句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行纪录，几乎是神舟十二号太空飞行92天纪录的两倍。根据“They set a record for China’s...spaceflight,”可知此处是指中国最长的航天飞行记录，所以用最高级。故填longest。

2021年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

26．lies## is lying    27．is made    28．to fight    29．will be    30．Using    31．dangerous    32．themselves    33．to build    34．worse    35．decisions

【分析】本文讲述了一种能抗击癌症的纳米机器人的功能以及面临的风险。

26．句意：房间里，一个患癌症的病人躺在桌子上。此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用现在进行时。故填lies/is lying。

27．句意：它是由数百万被称为纳米机器人的微型机器人组成的。be made of由……组成的，主语it是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is made。

28．句意：现在用纳米机器人来对抗癌症还只是一个想法。It is+名词+to do sth做某事是……，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，因此用动词不定式to fight，故填to fight。

29．句意：但是科学家将来这将成为可能。根据“in the future”可知，此处用be的一般将来时，故填will be。

30．句意：将纳米机器人用于抗击疾病或修复环境等良好目的可能是当今许多问题的解决方案。此处作主语，用动名词短语，use的动名词形式是using，故填Using。

31．句意：然而，纳米机器人也可能是一种危险的冒险。修饰名词risk，用danger的形容词，故填dangerous。

32．句意：因为这个原因，纳米机器人将必须被编程来建造自己。根据后文的“Scientists will not be able…(build) millions of nano—robots one by one.”可知，科学家无法一个一个地建造数百万个纳米机器人，因此它们必须自己建造自己，因此用they的反身代词，故填themselves。

33．句意：科学家们将无法一个接一个地制造数百万个纳米机器人。be able to do sth能够做某事，故填to build。

34．句意：大量疯狂的纳米机器人比任何疾病都要糟糕得多。根据than可知，此处用bad的比较级，故填worse。

35．句意：这是我们将来要做的许多艰难决定之一。有many修饰，用复数名词，decide的复数名词是decisions，故填decisions。

2020年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

26．were sitting    27．surprising    28．themselves    29．quietly    30．discussion    31．are made    32．teach    33．to find    34．will discover    35．fitting

【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是在布鲁克林自由学校，学生自由讨论，自己设计课程，自己制定规则。学校创始人博格认为允许学生找到自己的方式很重要。

26．句意：最近周三早晨在布鲁克林自由学校，十个学生正在桌子周围辩论着。根据“On a recent Wednesday morning”可知讲述的是过去的时间正在发生的动作，主语“ ten students”是复数名词，谓语动词用were sitting。故填were sitting。

27．句意：因为它们如此不同，把它们放在一起将会令人惊讶的。surprise是名词，意为“惊奇”。此处作表语，要用形容词形式surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。

28．句意：课程是学生们自己设计的。根据“was designed by the students”可知表达的是“他们自己设计的”，用“they”的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。

29．句意：老师安静地坐着听。动词“sat”用副词修饰；“quiet”是形容词表示“安静的”，变成副词形式quietly。故填quietly。

30．句意：有时，他会问问题，但是一般情况下，学生指导着讨论。动词“guided”后面缺宾语，定冠词“the”后面用名词。“discuss”是动词，名词形式是discussion。根据“the”可知是确指这次讨论，用单数名词。故填discussion。

31．句意：在布鲁克林自由学校，每件事都是这样运行的，规则是学生制定的。句子是一般现在时，主语“the rules”是复数名词，主语与动词 “make”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构are made。故填are made。

32．句意：博格过去常在一个公立学校教书。根据“used to”可知表达的是 “过去常做某事”，用动词teach。故填teach。

33．句意：博格认为允许学生找到自己的方式很重要。 “thinks”后面的宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，用to find。故填to find。

34．句意：如果你不制定任何规则，每个学生将发现自己成功的道路。根据“ If you don't draw up any rules”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，讲述将来的动作，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。空处填will discover。故填will discover。

35．句意：我们正想出怎样为每个人创造世界，而不是让每个人适应这个世界。“fit”是动词，表示“适应”。根据“instead of”可知用动名词形式fitting。故填fitting。