山东省潍坊市奎文区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

山东省潍坊市奎文区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空

The sailor stood at the top of the mast (桅杆), high above the Captain. His hand pointed away from the ship, across the miles of ice that ___16___ the sea.

The Captain saw something coming fast ___17___ the ship across the ice. He put his telescope to his eye, and through it he could see the ___18___ of ten dogs pulling a sledge (雪橇) over the ice. He could also see the driver of the sledge—a huge figure (人体轮廓), ___19___ bigger than a man.

Soon the sledge was only a quarter of a mile from the ship. ___20___ needed a telescope now to see the huge figure of the driver.

Suddenly the sledge disappeared. At that moment another sledge appeared, clearly running after the first sledge. This driver was a smaller figure, more like a common man. ___21___ the dogs ran, then the second sledge also disappeared behind the mountain of ice.

Two hours passed, the sledges did not ___22___ again. Soon night came, there was a storm. In the morning, the sailors saw that great pieces of ice were floating round the ship. Suddenly the sailor on the mast found a man was sitting on the ice, and near him was a ___23___ sledge. The man was nearly dead from cold and could not walk. The sailors carried him ___24___ onto the ship, and took him to the Captain, who said:

“Welcome to my ship, I am the Captain and my name is Robert Walton.”

“Thank you, Captain, my name is Frankenstein…, Er…”

Then he was too ____25____ and said no more…

16．A．cover B．covers C．covered D．covering

17．A．in B．on C．towards D．against

18．A．shelves B．ships C．shames D．shapes

19．A．much B．more C．some D．little

20．A．Someone B．No one C．Any one D．Anyone

21．A．Fast and fast B．Faster and faster C．Slow and slow D．Slower and slower

22．A．step B．appear C．lead D．stay

23．A．broke B．broken C．break D．breaking

24．A．carelessly B．bravely C．carefully D．politely

25．A．happy B．interesting C．funny D．weak

2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空

In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment.

One day, six people were ___16___ in a compartment on a train. Five of them were ___17___ and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were sleeping.

But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of ___18___ for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs ___19___ from time to time.

At last, the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers ___20___ him.

But one of them watched the rude young man and waited until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the ___21___ and shouted to the rude young man: “Hey, you ___22___ something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window.

The young man ___23___ and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very ___24___when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He shouted through the window: “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”

____25____ the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said: “A very bad impression (印象)!”

16．A．joking B．competing C．arguing D．traveling

17．A．noisy B．busy C．sad D．quiet

18．A．mistakes B．troubles C．money D．effort

19．A．directly B．slowly C．loudly D．silently

20．A．helped B．liked C．laughed D．landed

21．A．light B．window C．mind D．floor

22．A．used B．broke C．left D．brought

23．A．turned on B．turned around C．turned off D．turned down

24．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．scared

25．A．Like B．Since C．Among D．As

2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空

A teenage boy couldn't stand (忍受) his parents' family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be ___16___ but he had a poor education. He couldn't ___17___ a job and had to beg for food on the street.

Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still ___18___ his son. He looked in every comer of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote: “I still love you, my ___19___ son. Please come back home!”

One day, the son saw one of the___20___on the wall. The face on the photo was familiar to him. “Is that my___21___?” He moved closer and read the words “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back and see his dad.

It was early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door.___22___answered, although the door did open. He rushed into his father's bedroom. His father was___23___. The boy woke his father up.

“It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. The son asked, “___24___ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a ____25____voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.”

16．A．good B．nice C．fine D．famous

17．A．lose B．need C．find D．pay

18．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after

19．A．dearest B．best C．worst D．youngest

20．A．photos B．newspapers C．books D．posters

21．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother

22．A．Somebody B．Someone C．Nobody D．Anybody

23．A．sweeping B．working C．cooking D．sleeping

24．A．why B．what C．how D．when

25．A．sad B．loud C．soft D．unhappy

答案：

2022年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

16．C    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B    21．B    22．B    23．B    24．C    25．D

【导语】本文是《弗兰肯斯坦》节选，主要讲述了船长看见了驾驶雪橇的弗兰肯斯坦，并救了他的故事。

16．句意：他的手指向离船数英里外覆盖着大海的冰层。

cover覆盖；covers覆盖，第三人称单数；covered覆盖，动词过去式或者过去分词；covering覆盖，现在分词。根据“His hand pointed away from the ship, across the miles of ice that…the sea”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。

17．句意：船长看到有个东西从冰面上快速地朝船这边驶来。

in在……里面；on在……上面；towards朝着，向；against反对。根据“The Captain saw something coming fast…the ship across the ice.”可知，此处指朝船这边驶来。故选C。

18．句意：他将望远镜对准自己的眼睛，透过它，他可以看到十只狗在冰面上拉着雪橇的样子。

shelves搁板；ships船；shames羞愧；shapes形状，样子。根据“he could see the…of ten dogs pulling a sledge (雪橇) over the ice.”和“He could also see the driver of the sledge-a huge figure (人体轮廓)”可知，此处指看到了十只狗在冰面上拉着雪橇的样子。故选D。

19．句意： 他还可以看到雪橇的驾驶者——一个巨大的身形，比一个人大得多。

much许多；more更多；some一些；little少量的。根据“bigger than”可知，much可以修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。

20．句意：现在没有人需要望远镜去看驾驶者的巨大身形。

Someone某人；No one没有人；Any one任何一个；Anyone任何人。根据“Soon the sledge was only a quarter of a mile from the ship.”可知，雪橇离船很近了，没有人需要使用望远镜看了。故选B。

21．句意：狗跑得越来越快，第二个雪橇也消失在冰山后面。

Fast and fast搭配错误；Faster and faster越来越快；Slow and slow搭配错误；Slower and slower越来越慢。根据“then the second sledge also disappeared behind the mountain of ice”可知，狗跑得应该越来越快。故选B。

22．句意：两个小时过去了，雪橇没有再次出现。

step踩，踏；appear出现；lead带路；stay停留。根据“then the second sledge also disappeared behind the mountain of ice”和“the sledges did not…again”可知，雪橇没有出现。故选B。

23．句意：突然，桅杆上的水手发现冰面上坐着一个人，在他的身边是一个坏掉的雪橇。

broke损坏，过去式；broken损坏的，形容词；break损坏；breaking损坏，现在分词。根据“The man was nearly dead from cold and could not walk.”和“a…sledge”可知，此处指损坏的雪橇，使用形容词修饰名词。故选B。

24．句意：水手们小心翼翼地把他抬上船。

carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地；carefully细心地，小心地；politely礼貌地。根据“The man was nearly dead from cold and could not walk.”可知，此处指小心地把他抬上船。故选C。

25．句意：然后他太虚弱了，没再说什么……。

happy开心的；interesting有趣的；funny有趣的；weak虚弱的。根据“said no more…”可知，他太虚弱了。故选D。

2021年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

16．D    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．D

【分析】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上行为不好，给其他乘客带来麻烦。当他带着两个沉重的包下车时，没有人帮助他。当他走远的时候，火车上的一个乘客对他大声说他在火车上落下了东西。当这个人匆忙赶回来时，那个人告诉他落下了坏印象。

16．句意：一天，有六个人乘火车旅行，坐在同一节车厢里。

joking开玩笑；competing竞争；arguing争论；travelling旅行。根据前文的“people in England often traveled by steam train”可知，此处表示乘坐火车旅行。故选D。

17．句意：其中五个人很安静，也很规矩。

noisy喧嚣的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“Some of them read books and others were sleeping.”可知，他们在读书，或者睡觉，因此表示他们很安静，故选D。

18．句意：但是第六个是个粗鲁的年轻人，给其他乘客制造了许多麻烦。

mistakes错误；troubles麻烦；money金钱；effort努力。根据后文的“He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs…from time to time.”可知，他吸烟，脱鞋，还唱歌，因此表示他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦，故选B。

19．句意：他甚至不时地大声唱歌。

directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；silently沉默地。根据“sang songs”可知，此处表示大声地唱歌，故选C。

20．句意：其他乘客没有一个人帮助他。

helped帮助；liked喜欢；laughed大笑；landed登陆。根据前文的“the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.”可知，那个年轻人提着两个沉重的包下车，因此他一个人提着那两个包，没有人帮助他，故选A。

21．句意：然后，火车上的那个男人打开窗户，对这个粗鲁的年轻人喊道：“嘿，你把东西落在车厢里了！”

light灯；window窗户；mind思维；floor地板。根据后文的“Then he closed the window.”可知，此处表示打开窗户，故选B。

22．句意：然后，火车上的那个男人打开窗户，对这个粗鲁的年轻人喊道：“嘿，你把东西落在车厢里了!”

used使用；broke折断；left离开。落下；brought买。根据后文的“He shouted through the window: “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!””可知，此处表示他落下了东西。故选C。

23．句意：年轻人转过身来，拎着两个沉重的包匆匆地赶了回来。

turned on打开；turned around转身；turned off关上；turned down关上。根据“hurried back with his two heavy bags”可知，他匆忙赶回来，因此表示他转过身来，故选B。

24．句意：当他到达时，他很累，嘴巴张着，喘着气。

tired疲倦的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“with his mouth open and panting”可知，他张着嘴巴，喘着气，因此表示他很累。故选A。

25．句意：当火车再次启动时，叫他回来的那个旅客打开窗户说：“一个极坏的印象！”

Like像；Since自从；Among在……中间；As当……时候。结合句意，此处表示火车再次启动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，故选D。

2020年山东省潍坊市奎文区中考一模英语试题

16．D    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C

【分析】本文主要记叙父亲为了寻找离家出走的儿子，四处张贴自己的照片，并附上“盼儿回家”的话语。终于有一天，儿子看到了父亲的照片，回到家与父亲团聚的故事。

16．句意：他想出名，但他受的教育很低。

good好的；nice好的；fine好的；famous著名的；根据“A teenage boy couldn't stand (忍受) his parents' family rules, so he left home.”以及“but he had a poor education.”可知，此处指的是“出名”，故选D。

17．句意：他找不到工作，只好在街上乞讨食物。

lose失去；need需要；find找到；pay支付；根据“had to beg for food on the street.”可知，此处指的是“找不到工作”，故选C。

18．句意：他父亲虽然老了，但他仍在寻找儿子。

looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking after照顾；根据“He looked in every comer of the city.”可知，此处指的是“寻找”，故选B。

19．句意：我仍然爱你，我最亲爱的儿子。

dearest最亲爱的；best最好的；worst最差的；youngest最年轻的；根据“I still love you”可知，此处指的是“最亲爱的”，故选A。

20．句意：一天，儿子看到墙上的一张照片。

photos照片；newspapers报纸；books书；posters海报；根据“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，此处指的是“照片”，故选A。

21．句意：那是我父亲吗？

mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister姐姐；brother兄弟；根据“Though his father was old, he was still…his son. He looked in every comer of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，此处看到的是父亲的照片，故选B。

22．句意：虽然门确实开了，但没有人回答。

Somebody有人；Someone某个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；根据“although the door did open.”可知，此处是表示转折的意思，再由“The son asked, “…is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” ”可知，此处应该是“没有人回应”，故选C。

23．句意：他父亲正在睡觉。

sweeping打扫；working工作；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉；根据“The boy woke his father up.”可知，此处指的是“睡觉”，故选D。

24．句意：为什么门没锁？

why为什么；what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；根据“The son asked”可知，此处指的是“为什么”，故选A。

25．句意：父亲轻声回答。

sad伤心的；loud大声的；soft温和的；unhappy不开心的；根据“I still love you, my…son. Please come back home!”可知，此处指的是“温柔的回答”，故选C。