山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：大意总结

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

大意总结

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

八、大意总结

46．读下面关于篮球发展的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.

Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.

Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.

1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?

2. When was the first basketball game played?

3. When and where did basketball become an Olympic event?

4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?

5. How popular is basketball?

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2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

八、大意总结

47．读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出90词左右的大意总结。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.

Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.  Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.

"I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.

According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?

2. How often may these people visit their hometown?

3. What does Zhong Wei do? How long hasn't he been back to his hometown? Why?

4. Are there any changes in the countryside? If so, what are they?

5. What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown?

6. In Zhong Wei's opinion, what will never change?

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2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

八、大意总结

A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever

When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.

Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free ‒laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.

Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”

53．Who is Sarah? Did she use to get on well with her family?

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54．What does she like?  

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55．What is country music? What is country music about?  

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56．What is Sarah’s dream?  

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57．How does Sarah feel about country music?

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答案：

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

46．Dr. Naismith invented the basketball to be played inside on a hard floor. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. In 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. The professional basketball groups in America and China are NBA and CBA. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. ( 67字)

【详解】本题属于大意总结题；这样的题目可以根据问题的提示，用短文中的内容进行概括。

第一题是问“篮球是谁发明的？篮球是怎么玩的？”根据“Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.”可知，奈史密斯博士发明了篮球，可以在室内硬地板上打。故答案为：Dr. Naismith invented the basketball to be played inside on a hard floor.

第二题是问“第一场篮球比赛是什么时候？”根据“It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.”可知，历史上第一场篮球赛于1891年12月21日举行。故答案为：The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. 

第三题是问“篮球在何时何地成为奥运会项目？”根据“Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.”可知，1936年，它在柏林奥运会上成为一项赛事。故答案为：In 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. 

第四题是问“美国和中国的职业篮球团体是什么？”根据“Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.”可知，美国和中国的职业篮球团体是NBA和CBA。故答案为：The professional basketball groups in America and China are NBA and CBA. 

第五题是问“篮球有多受欢迎？”根据“Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.”可知，今天，篮球在世界各地越来越受欢迎，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。故答案为：Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 

然后把这五个题的答案进行整合，就是本文的大意总结。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

参考答案为：Dr. Naismith invented the basketball to be played inside on a hard floor. The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. In 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. The professional basketball groups in America and China are NBA and CBA. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. ( 67字)

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

47．例文：

Many Chinese people these days leave their hometown to work in the cities. They usually return to their hometowns once or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.

People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文以主人公“钟伟”为缩影，介绍了许多背井离乡、外出务工人员的真实心路历程以及他们对家乡的关怀渴望。文章还介绍了“家乡”日新月异的变化带来得发展以及“家乡”中永远不会改变得、象征着我们童年得美好回忆。

2.写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文，要求按照题目中设置的问题，对文章进行概括总结。在写作过程中，第一段概括前三个问题：许多中国人离开农村的原因；人们看望家乡的频率；主人公“钟伟”的职业、离家外出时间及原因。第二段概括后三个问题：农村的变化；钟伟对家乡变化的看法；钟伟认为什么永远不会改变。写作时注意在涵盖所有问题的基础上，对文章进行概括总结。

2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

53．Sarah is a fan of American country music. ；No, she didn't.    54．She likes country music.    55．Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.；It’s about modern life in the US.    56．She hopes to go to Nashville.    57．She thinks country music reminds her of the good things in life.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一首乡村音乐歌曲改变了Sarah的生活的故事，Sarah在英国留学的时候听到了一首关于回家之情的曲子，让她想起了自己远在美国的家人和朋友，她开始意识到自己有多么想念他们。从那以后，她成为一名美国乡村音乐爱好者，文章还对乡村音乐做了简要介绍。

53．根据文中“When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. ” 莎拉十几岁的时候，她常常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。但5年前，她在英国留学时，在收音机里听到了一首充满回国感慨的歌曲。这让莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。及“Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.”她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。可知，Sarah是一名一名美国乡村音乐爱好者，她过去常常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。故填Sarah is a fan of American country music. ；No, she didn't.

54．根据文中“Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ” 从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。可知，她喜欢乡村音乐。故填She likes country music.

55．根据文中“Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. ” 乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。及“Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US” 现在很多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的。故填Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.；It’s about modern life in the US.

56．根据文中“Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. ” 莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那儿。可知，Sarah 希望去纳什维尔。故填Sarah hopes to go to Nashville.

57．根据文中“country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free ‒laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. ”乡村音乐让我们回到“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友好，相互信任。它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。故填She thinks country music reminds her of the good things in life.