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山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
The Heart f Watermeln
When I was a kid in Minnesta, watermelns were expensive. One f my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, wh wned a large stre in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’d sit n the edge f the dck (码头) and gt ready fr a big meal. Bernie wuld take his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we’d bury (把……埋进) ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart―the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and mst seed-free part―and thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s ideal (理想) f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie’s wealth itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. Sme f us, n matter hw much mney we have, will never be free enugh t eat nly the heart f the watermeln. If yu dn’t take the time t enjy life’s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I’d learned as a kid n the dck. I was t busy making all the mney I culd. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
11．We learn frm the secnd paragraph (段) the writer and his father were feeling ________.
A．hungryB．wrriedC．relaxedD．prud
12．Hw did the writer and his father eat watermeln?
A．They ate it in a plite way.B．They nly ate its best part.
C．They ate every part f it.D．They shared nly ne piece.
13．The underlined (划线的) part “the heart f the watermeln” in the last paragraph refers t (指的是) ________.
A．the writer’s hpe f enjying lifeB．the writer’s busy life
C．the writer’s decisin f making mneyD．the best part f the watermeln
The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that rising temperatures culd mean the end fr sme migrating (迁徙) animals.
Migrating animals mve thrugh several envirnments as they travel away frm the cld areas in winter t warmer nes. Birds may fly frm ne part f the wrld t anther, perhaps stpping at feeding grunds n the way. Whales and turtles travel thrugh huge areas f cean. A reprt says that changes in any ne f the places where these animals stay can cause serius prblems. “Obviusly these animals have develped their travelling ways ver thusands f years. But weather change is much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years and it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh,” said the reprt writer Dr. Rbert Hepwrth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have fund that at higher temperatures, turtles have far mre female eggs than male nes. In parts f Malaysia, turtles are nly giving birth t female babies. And sme turtles are mre prbable t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main prblem is the harm t imprtant areas at the end f their travels r at resting places alng the way. Abut ne-fifth f migrating birds are nw in danger because f these changes including rising sea levels, land lss and mre strng strms.
Sme ther animals are nw in great danger. Fr example, the Nrth Atlantic Right Whale is lsing their fd because f the changing cean flws; the White-Nse Dlphin is ut-cmpeted (淘汰) by ther kinds in warmer waters.
The reprt is nt all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, prtecting the envirnment can still help migrating animals return. “We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld. The clck is ticking. We shuld make full use f every minute.” said Dr Hepwrth. And nw sme prjects are already wrking! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grunds and new fds t eat.
14．Why des the rising temperature mean the end fr sme migrating animals?
A．They stp mving thrugh several envirnments.
B．They can’t suit the changes during their travelling.
C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enugh.
D．They keep flying frm ne part f the wrld t anther.
15．What des the underlined sentence “The clck is ticking” mean?
A．It takes time t achieve the prject.
B．It may be t late t save the wrld.
C．It’s time t slve the prblems at nce.
D．It’s imprtant t stp animals frm returning.
16．What’s the main tpic f the passage?
A．Ways t prevent wrld warming.
B．Steps t save the animals in danger.
C．Animals’ cmpetitins with thers fr fd.
D．Influence f rising temperatures n migrating animals.
三、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
17．In Jim’s eyes, his mther desn’t always understand what he’s trying t say.
18．Dr. Green thinks it’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents.
19．In Dr. Green’s pinin, talking is a way fr mthers t relax after a day’s wrk.
20．Dr. Green explains three reasns fr mm’s nagging and ffers tw suggestins.
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题的正确答案。
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. ___21___
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have high academic（学术的） levels than yur middle and junir high schl teachers. ___22___ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.
On tp f all this, peer pressure（同伴压力） t drink and smke increases in high schl. ___23___
Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent, r cunselr t find a slutin（解决）. ___24___ If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
___25___ With time, yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?
A．They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
B．Yu will experience many challenges.
C．High schl may seem discuraging（令人沮丧的） at first.
D．They want t help yu get int cllege.
E．Besides, the pressure culd als cme frm grades, lneliness and s n.
F．Yu can deal with the pressure by yurself.
G．Pressure is always gd fr yu.
2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Sandy gt the fllwing messages yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers t the questins.
11．When is Grace ging t have a party?A．This weekend.B．This Friday.C．Next weekend.D．Next Wednesday.
12．What is “The Fugitive”?
A．A bk.B．A mvie.C．A sng.D．A ball game.
13．What did Mr. Brwn mst prbably d fr Sandy?
A．He fixed her car.B．He wanted t buy her car.
C．He prepared dinner fr her.D．He fund a new kind f dg fd.
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs (细菌) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege when I mved t Lndn, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. I was even mre tuched when I traveled t Japan. In bth places, peple made effrts t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
14．If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better .
A．hld the drB．pass thrughC．clse the drD．stand t the side
15．Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A．Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C．Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
D．Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
16．Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a .
A．dctrB．travelerC．parentD．teacher
17．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the rules f acts in publicB．the ways f cmmunicatin
C．the prblems f meeting pepleD．the knwledge f scial life
三、阅读判断
It is said t be the mst famus wrk f art in the wrld. Arguments have gne n fr years abut her mysterius smile. Of curse, we are talking abut theMna Lisaby Renaissance master (大师) Lenard da Vinci.
The painting, created in the 16thcentury, is a magnet (磁铁) fr millins f turists wh visit it at the Luvre in Paris every year. But nw Italians (意大利人) want the masterpiece (名作) back.
Accrding t ANSA, a natinal cmmittee and the prvince f Flrence have already cllected 150,000 signatures (签名). They called fr the return f the great painting in 2013 t “the Uffizi museum where the great painting was displayed early in the 20thcentury.”
The cmmittee’s president said he asked the French minister f culture fr the painting t be given back. He tld ANSA that its return wuld be meaningful.
But British newspaperThe Independentreprted that the Luvre Museum has paid n attentin t the cmmittee.
The painting came int France’s wnership (所有权) during the rule f King Francis. Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils. Da Vinci had wrked in France, where he died in 1519 at the age f 67.
18．Lenard da Vinci, the Renaissance artist, painted theMna Lisa.
19．ANSA planned t bring this painting back t Britain.
20．The Independentis the name f a newspaper.
21．When Lenard da Vinci was wrking in France, he gave the painting t France.
四、阅读还原7选5
New Names
When yu get a pet, the first thing yu might d is t give it name. The name shuld be ne yu’ll remember. It might als describe the pet. Fr example, if yu get a brwn puppy, yu might call her Hney.
When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t. __22__ Smetimes peple make up new wrds fr a new inventin. Smetimes they use lder wrds and cmbine them in new ways.
Lts f electrnic prducts are invented every year, s new cmputer wrds are invented all the time. __23__ The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk.
The Wrld Wide Web (the Web) is a huge cllectin f dcuments that yu can access (存取) thrugh the Internet. __24__ Brwser (浏览器) is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web.
Tw wrds were invented t describe Internet jurnals: blg and vlg. Blg is a frm f web lg. __25__ Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides.
Anther new cmputer wrd is e-mail, which is a shrtened frm f electrnic mail. Yu get yur e-mail in a mailbx. __26__ Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers.
The next time yu see a new inventin, lk carefully at its name. D yu see any wrds r wrds parts yu knw? By lking fr familiar wrds, yu can ften guess what an inventin des.
A．The Internet is an example.
B．Vlg is a shrtened frm f vide lg.
C．The name helps thers remember it – and buy it.
D．Yu use a Web brwser t find texts and images.
E．Yu can write an e-mail t the magazine.
F．While mailbx isn’t a new wrd, it’s a new use f an lder wrd.
G．Dingding is the name f my cat.
2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Once upn a time, there was a businessman wh wed (欠债) a lt f mney t a nble (贵族). The nble said he wuld frget abut the mney if he culd marry the businessman’s daughter. The businessman didn’t want his daughter t marry the nble, but he was t pr t pay back.
The nble said, “I have an idea. I will put a black stne and a white stne int an empty bag. Yur daughter has t pick ne frm the bag. If she picks the black ne, she will becme my wife and yu wn’t need t pay me back. If she picks the white ne, she needn’t marry me. When yur daughter picks the white ne, yu needn’t pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed.
The nble went t pick tw small stnes. As he picks them up, the girl nticed him pick tw black stnes and put them int the bag. He then asked the girl t pick ne. The girl put her hand int the bag and chse a stne. Withut lking at it, she threw it int a river.
She said, “Oh, silly! I didn’t see the clr f the stne. But if yu lk at the ther ne, yu will be able t tell which ne I have picked.”
11．If the daughter picks the white stne, ____________.
A．she needn’t marry the nbleB．the businessman has t pay back
C．she can put it int the bagD．she has t thrw it int a river
12．The girl nticed the nble picked ____________.
A．tw white stnesB．tw brwn stnes
C．tw black stnesD．tw grey stnes
13．In the end, the nble may be ___________.
A．happyB．disappintedC．scaredD．calm
Changing ur lives
COVID-19 has made peple think harder abut their relatinship with nature. It has als raised questins abut urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing ecnmy (共享经济), wrking in pen ffices, living in crwded apartments and the fd industry’s use f reusable prducts have made the perfect strm fr a pandemic (大流行).
Althugh the sharing ecnmy might be gd – it’s cheaper t rent than t wn – sharing spaces and bjects are great ways t spread the virus. Hw des ne d “scial distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected t share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same ffices?
The trend (趋势) f using pen ffices, which can save space, is wrking against us. In this type f ffice, wrkers dn’t have their wn desk – everything is shared. Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic (卫生的). Frtunately, mre wrkers are wrking frm hme during the pandemic, but that wn’t last frever.
Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unfrtunately, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease. Fr example, Starbucks recently stpped refilling (重新装满) custmers’ reusable cups in rder t stp the spread f the virus.
Peple like t be scial. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. We have t be careful abut hw we interact (交往) with thers fr nw. Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.
14．The paragraph (段) 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．hw wrking at hme wn’t last lngB．hw shared ffices can save space
C．the hygienic prblems f pen fficesD．the sharing ecnmy trend
15．Accrding t the authr (作者), restaurants can spread the virus easily because ________.
A．everything is shared in many restaurants
B．they use t much dispsable tableware (一次性餐具)
C．many restaurants have pr hygiene
D．cups and chpsticks are ften reused
16．The authr prbably agrees that _____________.
A．we need t change sme f ur lifestyles
B．the sharing ecnmy wn’t last frever
C．n ne can stay ut f the sharing ecnmy
D．we shuldn’t stay away frm shared prducts
三、阅读判断
Nw, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans but als with a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the players’ skill levels (水平). Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play. If the players are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way, but if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre difficult way. What’s mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their best with wrds like “Gd jb!”, “Cme n!” and s n. At the same time, it gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and it’s hard t imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!” Takuya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
17．The rbt can judge the skill levels f human players exactly.
18．Frpheus is the name f the inventr f the rbt.
19．One rbt will prbably teach anther t play table tennis in the future.
20．The rbt can encurage the human players, but it can’t give advice.
四、阅读还原7选5
When we think f heres, we ften think f strng, brave peple. But anyne can be a her. ____21____ Fred Hllws was such a persn.
Fred Hllws was brn in New Zealand and became an eye dctr. He believed that all peple, rich and pr, shuld have gd medical treatment. After he began wrking as an eye dctr in Australia, he learned that many Abriginal (土著的) Australians had eye disease because f dirty envirnment and bad health____22____. Because f his wrk, many Abriginal peple culd see again and fewer abriginal peple became blind.
____23____Many peple in Africa needed small eye Surgical peratin (外科手术) t cure (治愈) their blindness. The cst f this surgery was nly twenty-five dllars. But that is a lt f mney t a pr persn in Africa. There were als n dctrs t help.
Fred Hllws wanted t help the peple in Africa. But he culdn’t g t Africa because he had becme sick. S he started the Fred Hllws Fundatin ____24____. This mney prvided equipment fr eye surgeries and helped t train dctrs. The fundatin helped thusands f pr peple all ver the wrld.
Unfrtunately, Fred Hllws died befre the fundatin began its wnderful wrk in Africa and then ther cuntries ____25____. Even after his death, Fred Hllws is still helping peple. He is a true her.
A．Nw the fundatin helps save the eyesight (视力) f pr peple all ver the wrld.
B．A her is smene wh helps anther persn in the difficulties r danger.
C．Fred Hllws went t Africa later.
D．Later, Fred Hllws learned blindness was als a big prblem in Africa.
E．Peple in Africa speak highly f Fred Hllws.
F．He set up a prgram t help peple take care f their eyes.
G．This fundatin cllected dnatins frm peple in rich cuntries.
答案：
2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候和父亲到朋友处吃西瓜的故事，并且从中得到了启发。
11．推理判断题。根据“Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’d sit n the edge f the dck (码头) and gt ready fr a big meal.”可以推出，作者和父亲感到放松。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Then we’d bury (把……埋进) ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart―the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and mst seed-free part―and thrw away the rest.”可知，作者和父亲只吃西瓜最好的部分。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln.”据此判断，“the heart f the watermeln”的含义为作者享受生活的希望。故选A。
14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对迁移动物的影响。
14．推理判断题。根据“Obviusly these animals have develped their travelling ways ver thusands f years. But weather change is much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years and it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh”可知天气变化太大了，动物不能很快地改变它们的习惯，适应这种变化。故选B。
15．句意猜测题。根据“We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld. The clck is ticking. We shuld make full use f every minute”可知政府应该采取行动，利用好每一分钟，可见此处划线部分意为“是时候马上解决问题了”。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了气候变化对迁移动物的影响。故选D。
17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F
【导语】本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say.”可知，在吉姆看来，他的妈妈并不总是理解他想说什么。这个说法是正确的。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents”可知，格林博士认为，孩子们在与父母交谈时遇到困难是很常见的。这个说法是正确的。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Talking is her way t shw lve and care”可知，交谈是她表达爱和关心的方式，不是母亲们在一天工作后放松的一种方式。这个说法是错误的。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In my pinin, it’s helpful t share schl life with her. Then, yu talk and she listens. Ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way fr yu tw t knw each ther better.”可知，Dr. Green提出了三条建议，而不是两条建议。这个说法是错误的。故填F。
21．B 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者列举了在高中阶段会面临的一些新的挑战。
21．根据下文“Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers.”可知你会身处于一个新学校，在一个不熟悉的班级里结交新的朋友，接触新的老师，这些都是你在高中会遇到的新挑战。选项B“你会经历很多挑战。”符合题意。故选B。
22．根据下一句“In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.”可知老师们希望你努力学习，发展技能，以此来作为助你进入大学的回报。选项D“他们想要帮你进入大学”符合题意。故选D。
23．根据上一句“On tp f all this, peer pressure（同伴压力） t drink and smke increases in high schl.”可知在高中，同伴压力导致的抽烟喝酒的情况也经常激增。由此可知这一段主要谈论的是关于压力的话题。选项E“除此之外，这些压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等等”符合题意。故选E。
24．根据上一句“If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent, r cunselr t find a slutin（解决）.”可知如果你要去做一些你认为是错误的事情，感觉有压力时，你可以和朋友、父母或顾问聊聊，找出解决的办法，由此可知这些人都可以帮到你。选项A“他们会助你进入人生的新阶段”符合题意。故选A。
25．根据上文可知第二至四段主要列举了在高中阶段会面临的一些新的挑战可知高中生活一开始可能会让人觉得很受打击。选项C“高中在一开始可能会让人觉得很沮丧”符合题意。故选C。
2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
11．C 12．B 13．A
【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了Sandy昨天接收到的留言信息。
11．细节理解题。根据左上格Grace的留言“I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend.”，可知她下周末举行圣诞晚会。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据右上格“‘The Fugitive’ is n nw at Present Theater. Want t see it?”，可知它是一部电影的名字。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据右下格“Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 am. t 5:00 pm.”，可推知Brwn先生给Sandy修理好了汽车。He fixed her car“他修好了她的车”符合题意，故选A。
14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A
【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是公共行为准则，主要介绍了在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题。
14．题意：如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟在你后面，你最好扶住门。
考查细节理解。hld the dr扶住门；pass thrugh通过；clse the dr关上门；stand t the side站在一边。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr如果你来到一扇门前，有人跟着你，扶住门”，可知选A。
15．题意：为什么我们要站在移动楼梯的右边？
考查细节判断。A. 因为站在左边很危险。B. 因为这是我们必须遵守的交通规则。C. 因为我们必须等待别人先行动。D. 因为我们应该给赶时间的人让路。根据“That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs将给那些匆匆忙忙的人一个选择的余地，他们可以从电梯的左手边走上去”，可知Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry符合题意，故选D。
16．题意：从这篇文章我们可以知道作者是一位老师。
考查细节判断。dctr医生；traveler游客；parent父母；teacher教师。根据“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是老师，故选D。
17．题意：这篇文章主要是关于公共行为的规则。
考查主旨大意。the rules f acts in public公共行为的规则；the ways f沟通方式；prblems f meeting peple与人交往的问题；the knwledge f scial life社会生活知识。根据短文内容，介绍的是在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题，可知都是些公共行为准则，故选A。
【点睛】本文关注的是公共行为规则。题目涉及细节理解、主旨大意等知识点，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题3，问作者的身份，考查细节判断；根据第四段句子“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是教师，故选D。
18．T 19．F 20．T 21．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利人想从法国人处取回世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的所有权，但是法国人对此置之不理。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“…we are talking abut theMna Lisaby Renaissance master Lenard da Vinci.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是由文艺复兴时期的大师达·芬奇所画，故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“But nw Italians want the masterpiece back.”可知，意大利人想要这个名作回到意大利，而不是英国，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But British newspaperThe Independent…”可知，《独立报》是一份报纸的名字，故答案为T。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是有人从达·芬奇的学生手里买到法国的，而不是达·芬奇自己给法国的，故答案为F。
22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．F
【分析】本文是说明文，作者以互联网、博客、电子邮件等新名称为例，说明给新产品命名的重要作用。
22．根据空前一句“When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t”，可知需介绍取名字的作用。选项C“这个名字可以帮助别人记住它——并购买它”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据下文“The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk”，可知这里是以Internet为例说明。选项A “互联网就是一个例子”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据空后一句“Brwser is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web”，可知这里介绍浏览器的作用。选项D“你使用Web浏览器来查找文本和图像”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据空后一句“Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides”，结合上文介绍的是Blg，可知这里介绍另一种Vlg。选项B“Vlg是视频日志的缩写形式”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据空后一句“Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers”，可知“邮箱”这个词现在有了新用法。选项F“虽然邮箱不是一个新词，但它是一个旧词的新用法”符合语境，故选F。
2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
11．A 12．C 13．B
【分析】文章讲述从前一位商人欠了一位贵族很多钱，这位贵族提出了一个建议，用两个石头来解决这个问题，商人的女儿聪明地帮助父亲免除了债务。
11．细节理解题。根据“If she picks the white ne, she needn't marry me”可知，如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给贵族；故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“the girl nticed him pick tw black stnes and put then int the bag”可知，女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色的石头，然后放进袋子里；故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“I didn't see the clr f the stne. But if yu lk at the ther ne, yu will be able t tell which ne I have picked我没看到石头的颜色。但是如果你看看另一个，你就能知道我选了哪一个”，结合上文，贵族拿了两个黑色的石头放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，他不能娶到商人的女儿了，可猜测贵族应该会很失望；故选B。
14．C 15．D 16．A
【分析】今年年初新冠疫情的爆发让人们开始重新思考自己与自然的关系，也对城市的生活方式提出了质疑，共享经济、在开放式办公室工作、住在拥挤的公寓，以及食品行业使用可重复使用的产品，这些都为流行病制造了完美风暴。也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播。
14．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段主要说的是开放式的办公室对我们预防流行疾病的传播是非常不利的。文中提到“Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic”办公桌、电脑、椅子的分享是很不卫生的。C选项“开放办公室的卫生问题”符合这一段的内容，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unfrtunately, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease.”可知，餐馆行业存在的问题是循环使用的杯子、筷子等餐具，这些东西增加了传播疾病的机会。D选项符合文意，故选D。
16．推理判断题。短文最后作者提到“Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.”“也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播”，A选项“我们需要改变一些生活方式”与作者的观点相同，故选A。
17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了新发明的一个“乒乓球教练”机器人，详细介绍了它的功能等。
17．细节理解题。根据“it can exactly judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”，可知它可以准确判断运动员的技能水平，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special”，可知这是机器人的名字，不是发明者的名字，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne”，可知将来机器人可以教另一个机器人打乒乓球，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
20．细节理解题。根据“while playing, it encurages players t try their gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills”，可知它既可以鼓励人们，又可以给出建议，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
21．B 22．F 23．D 24．G 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了福瑞德·哈洛斯，帮助非洲人民治疗眼盲的症状，成立基金会，帮助全世界的人，是一个真正的英雄。
21．由下一句“Fred Hllws was such a persn”他就是这样的一个人，“such”表明上文在描述一个什么样的人，英雄就是帮助有困难或有麻烦的人，故选B。
22．由下文“Because f his wrk, many Abriginal peple culd see again and fewer abriginal peple became blind.” 由于他的工作，许多土著人可以再次看到，越来越少的土著人成为盲人。可知，空格处是他做了什么工作去帮助土著人的眼睛，他建立了一个帮助人们照顾眼睛的项目。故选F。
23．由下文“Many peple in Africa needed small eye Surgical peratin (外科手术) t cure (治愈) their blindness.”可知，眼盲这个问题在非洲也很严重，故选D。
24．由下文“This mney prvided equipment fr eye surgeries and helped t train dctrs.”这笔钱用来提供手术和训练医生，故空格处为筹集钱，故选G。
25．由上文“in Africa and then ther cuntries”可知，他的基金会从非洲走向世界，故选A。
Dear Dr. Green,My relatinship with my mther is wrse and wrse nw. It seems she’s never tired f talking. She talks here and there, day and night. Mre seriusly, I feel like we dn’t have much in cmmn. She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Jim
Dear Jim,I knw hw yu feel. It’s nt easy being yur age. And it’s nt easy being a mther, either.
It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents, and talkative mthers are nt new t teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) yu because she just wants what’s best fr yu. Talking is her way t shw lve and care. And she als wants t knw mre abut yu. After a day’s wrk, she’s tired, t. But she will never be tired f caring abut yu. Kids shuld learn t understand and care abut parents.
In my pinin, it’s helpful t share schl life with her. Then, yu talk and she listens. Ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way fr yu tw t knw each ther better. And if pssible, ften tell her yur feelings abut the things arund yu. Always keep in mind: be plite and patient.
Yurs,
Dr. Green
Sandy,
I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend. Are yu cming? Grace
Sandy,
“The Fugitive” is n nw at Present Theatre. Want t see it?Chris
Ms. Wang,
I fund a new brand f dg fd. My Sasha just lves it. Wuld yu get sme fr yur Lucky? Wu
Sandy,
One f yur students called. I tld him t call again.Sue
Sandy,
Buy sme bread n yur way hme.
Thanks.Sue
Sandy,
Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Steve
阅读理解
2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
The Heart f Watermeln
When I was a kid in Minnesta, watermelns were expensive. One f my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, wh wned a large stre in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’d sit n the edge f the dck (码头) and gt ready fr a big meal. Bernie wuld take his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we’d bury (把……埋进) ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart―the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and mst seed-free part―and thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father’s ideal (理想) f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie’s wealth itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. Sme f us, n matter hw much mney we have, will never be free enugh t eat nly the heart f the watermeln. If yu dn’t take the time t enjy life’s small pleasure, yur wrk is prbably hurting yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I’d learned as a kid n the dck. I was t busy making all the mney I culd. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
11．We learn frm the secnd paragraph (段) the writer and his father were feeling ________.
A．hungryB．wrriedC．relaxedD．prud
12．Hw did the writer and his father eat watermeln?
A．They ate it in a plite way.B．They nly ate its best part.
C．They ate every part f it.D．They shared nly ne piece.
13．The underlined (划线的) part “the heart f the watermeln” in the last paragraph refers t (指的是) ________.
A．the writer’s hpe f enjying lifeB．the writer’s busy life
C．the writer’s decisin f making mneyD．the best part f the watermeln
The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that rising temperatures culd mean the end fr sme migrating (迁徙) animals.
Migrating animals mve thrugh several envirnments as they travel away frm the cld areas in winter t warmer nes. Birds may fly frm ne part f the wrld t anther, perhaps stpping at feeding grunds n the way. Whales and turtles travel thrugh huge areas f cean. A reprt says that changes in any ne f the places where these animals stay can cause serius prblems. “Obviusly these animals have develped their travelling ways ver thusands f years. But weather change is much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years and it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh,” said the reprt writer Dr. Rbert Hepwrth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have fund that at higher temperatures, turtles have far mre female eggs than male nes. In parts f Malaysia, turtles are nly giving birth t female babies. And sme turtles are mre prbable t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main prblem is the harm t imprtant areas at the end f their travels r at resting places alng the way. Abut ne-fifth f migrating birds are nw in danger because f these changes including rising sea levels, land lss and mre strng strms.
Sme ther animals are nw in great danger. Fr example, the Nrth Atlantic Right Whale is lsing their fd because f the changing cean flws; the White-Nse Dlphin is ut-cmpeted (淘汰) by ther kinds in warmer waters.
The reprt is nt all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, prtecting the envirnment can still help migrating animals return. “We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld. The clck is ticking. We shuld make full use f every minute.” said Dr Hepwrth. And nw sme prjects are already wrking! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grunds and new fds t eat.
14．Why des the rising temperature mean the end fr sme migrating animals?
A．They stp mving thrugh several envirnments.
B．They can’t suit the changes during their travelling.
C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enugh.
D．They keep flying frm ne part f the wrld t anther.
15．What des the underlined sentence “The clck is ticking” mean?
A．It takes time t achieve the prject.
B．It may be t late t save the wrld.
C．It’s time t slve the prblems at nce.
D．It’s imprtant t stp animals frm returning.
16．What’s the main tpic f the passage?
A．Ways t prevent wrld warming.
B．Steps t save the animals in danger.
C．Animals’ cmpetitins with thers fr fd.
D．Influence f rising temperatures n migrating animals.
三、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
17．In Jim’s eyes, his mther desn’t always understand what he’s trying t say.
18．Dr. Green thinks it’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents.
19．In Dr. Green’s pinin, talking is a way fr mthers t relax after a day’s wrk.
20．Dr. Green explains three reasns fr mm’s nagging and ffers tw suggestins.
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题的正确答案。
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Whether yu are cming frm a middle schl (grades six thrugh eight) r a junir high schl (grades seven thrugh nine), there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. ___21___
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have high academic（学术的） levels than yur middle and junir high schl teachers. ___22___ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.
On tp f all this, peer pressure（同伴压力） t drink and smke increases in high schl. ___23___
Althugh there is a lt f pressure, it is nthing yu cannt deal with. If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent, r cunselr t find a slutin（解决）. ___24___ If yu are nt succeeding academically, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
___25___ With time, yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. On the pint f starting yur high schl, are yu ready?
A．They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
B．Yu will experience many challenges.
C．High schl may seem discuraging（令人沮丧的） at first.
D．They want t help yu get int cllege.
E．Besides, the pressure culd als cme frm grades, lneliness and s n.
F．Yu can deal with the pressure by yurself.
G．Pressure is always gd fr yu.
2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Sandy gt the fllwing messages yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers t the questins.
11．When is Grace ging t have a party?A．This weekend.B．This Friday.C．Next weekend.D．Next Wednesday.
12．What is “The Fugitive”?
A．A bk.B．A mvie.C．A sng.D．A ball game.
13．What did Mr. Brwn mst prbably d fr Sandy?
A．He fixed her car.B．He wanted t buy her car.
C．He prepared dinner fr her.D．He fund a new kind f dg fd.
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs (细菌) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and thank thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege when I mved t Lndn, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. I was even mre tuched when I traveled t Japan. In bth places, peple made effrts t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
14．If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better .
A．hld the drB．pass thrughC．clse the drD．stand t the side
15．Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A．Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C．Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
D．Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
16．Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a .
A．dctrB．travelerC．parentD．teacher
17．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the rules f acts in publicB．the ways f cmmunicatin
C．the prblems f meeting pepleD．the knwledge f scial life
三、阅读判断
It is said t be the mst famus wrk f art in the wrld. Arguments have gne n fr years abut her mysterius smile. Of curse, we are talking abut theMna Lisaby Renaissance master (大师) Lenard da Vinci.
The painting, created in the 16thcentury, is a magnet (磁铁) fr millins f turists wh visit it at the Luvre in Paris every year. But nw Italians (意大利人) want the masterpiece (名作) back.
Accrding t ANSA, a natinal cmmittee and the prvince f Flrence have already cllected 150,000 signatures (签名). They called fr the return f the great painting in 2013 t “the Uffizi museum where the great painting was displayed early in the 20thcentury.”
The cmmittee’s president said he asked the French minister f culture fr the painting t be given back. He tld ANSA that its return wuld be meaningful.
But British newspaperThe Independentreprted that the Luvre Museum has paid n attentin t the cmmittee.
The painting came int France’s wnership (所有权) during the rule f King Francis. Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils. Da Vinci had wrked in France, where he died in 1519 at the age f 67.
18．Lenard da Vinci, the Renaissance artist, painted theMna Lisa.
19．ANSA planned t bring this painting back t Britain.
20．The Independentis the name f a newspaper.
21．When Lenard da Vinci was wrking in France, he gave the painting t France.
四、阅读还原7选5
New Names
When yu get a pet, the first thing yu might d is t give it name. The name shuld be ne yu’ll remember. It might als describe the pet. Fr example, if yu get a brwn puppy, yu might call her Hney.
When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t. __22__ Smetimes peple make up new wrds fr a new inventin. Smetimes they use lder wrds and cmbine them in new ways.
Lts f electrnic prducts are invented every year, s new cmputer wrds are invented all the time. __23__ The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk.
The Wrld Wide Web (the Web) is a huge cllectin f dcuments that yu can access (存取) thrugh the Internet. __24__ Brwser (浏览器) is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web.
Tw wrds were invented t describe Internet jurnals: blg and vlg. Blg is a frm f web lg. __25__ Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides.
Anther new cmputer wrd is e-mail, which is a shrtened frm f electrnic mail. Yu get yur e-mail in a mailbx. __26__ Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers.
The next time yu see a new inventin, lk carefully at its name. D yu see any wrds r wrds parts yu knw? By lking fr familiar wrds, yu can ften guess what an inventin des.
A．The Internet is an example.
B．Vlg is a shrtened frm f vide lg.
C．The name helps thers remember it – and buy it.
D．Yu use a Web brwser t find texts and images.
E．Yu can write an e-mail t the magazine.
F．While mailbx isn’t a new wrd, it’s a new use f an lder wrd.
G．Dingding is the name f my cat.
2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Once upn a time, there was a businessman wh wed (欠债) a lt f mney t a nble (贵族). The nble said he wuld frget abut the mney if he culd marry the businessman’s daughter. The businessman didn’t want his daughter t marry the nble, but he was t pr t pay back.
The nble said, “I have an idea. I will put a black stne and a white stne int an empty bag. Yur daughter has t pick ne frm the bag. If she picks the black ne, she will becme my wife and yu wn’t need t pay me back. If she picks the white ne, she needn’t marry me. When yur daughter picks the white ne, yu needn’t pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed.
The nble went t pick tw small stnes. As he picks them up, the girl nticed him pick tw black stnes and put them int the bag. He then asked the girl t pick ne. The girl put her hand int the bag and chse a stne. Withut lking at it, she threw it int a river.
She said, “Oh, silly! I didn’t see the clr f the stne. But if yu lk at the ther ne, yu will be able t tell which ne I have picked.”
11．If the daughter picks the white stne, ____________.
A．she needn’t marry the nbleB．the businessman has t pay back
C．she can put it int the bagD．she has t thrw it int a river
12．The girl nticed the nble picked ____________.
A．tw white stnesB．tw brwn stnes
C．tw black stnesD．tw grey stnes
13．In the end, the nble may be ___________.
A．happyB．disappintedC．scaredD．calm
Changing ur lives
COVID-19 has made peple think harder abut their relatinship with nature. It has als raised questins abut urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing ecnmy (共享经济), wrking in pen ffices, living in crwded apartments and the fd industry’s use f reusable prducts have made the perfect strm fr a pandemic (大流行).
Althugh the sharing ecnmy might be gd – it’s cheaper t rent than t wn – sharing spaces and bjects are great ways t spread the virus. Hw des ne d “scial distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected t share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same ffices?
The trend (趋势) f using pen ffices, which can save space, is wrking against us. In this type f ffice, wrkers dn’t have their wn desk – everything is shared. Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic (卫生的). Frtunately, mre wrkers are wrking frm hme during the pandemic, but that wn’t last frever.
Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unfrtunately, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease. Fr example, Starbucks recently stpped refilling (重新装满) custmers’ reusable cups in rder t stp the spread f the virus.
Peple like t be scial. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. We have t be careful abut hw we interact (交往) with thers fr nw. Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.
14．The paragraph (段) 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．hw wrking at hme wn’t last lngB．hw shared ffices can save space
C．the hygienic prblems f pen fficesD．the sharing ecnmy trend
15．Accrding t the authr (作者), restaurants can spread the virus easily because ________.
A．everything is shared in many restaurants
B．they use t much dispsable tableware (一次性餐具)
C．many restaurants have pr hygiene
D．cups and chpsticks are ften reused
16．The authr prbably agrees that _____________.
A．we need t change sme f ur lifestyles
B．the sharing ecnmy wn’t last frever
C．n ne can stay ut f the sharing ecnmy
D．we shuldn’t stay away frm shared prducts
三、阅读判断
Nw, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans but als with a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the players’ skill levels (水平). Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play. If the players are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way, but if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre difficult way. What’s mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their best with wrds like “Gd jb!”, “Cme n!” and s n. At the same time, it gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and it’s hard t imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!” Takuya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
17．The rbt can judge the skill levels f human players exactly.
18．Frpheus is the name f the inventr f the rbt.
19．One rbt will prbably teach anther t play table tennis in the future.
20．The rbt can encurage the human players, but it can’t give advice.
四、阅读还原7选5
When we think f heres, we ften think f strng, brave peple. But anyne can be a her. ____21____ Fred Hllws was such a persn.
Fred Hllws was brn in New Zealand and became an eye dctr. He believed that all peple, rich and pr, shuld have gd medical treatment. After he began wrking as an eye dctr in Australia, he learned that many Abriginal (土著的) Australians had eye disease because f dirty envirnment and bad health____22____. Because f his wrk, many Abriginal peple culd see again and fewer abriginal peple became blind.
____23____Many peple in Africa needed small eye Surgical peratin (外科手术) t cure (治愈) their blindness. The cst f this surgery was nly twenty-five dllars. But that is a lt f mney t a pr persn in Africa. There were als n dctrs t help.
Fred Hllws wanted t help the peple in Africa. But he culdn’t g t Africa because he had becme sick. S he started the Fred Hllws Fundatin ____24____. This mney prvided equipment fr eye surgeries and helped t train dctrs. The fundatin helped thusands f pr peple all ver the wrld.
Unfrtunately, Fred Hllws died befre the fundatin began its wnderful wrk in Africa and then ther cuntries ____25____. Even after his death, Fred Hllws is still helping peple. He is a true her.
A．Nw the fundatin helps save the eyesight (视力) f pr peple all ver the wrld.
B．A her is smene wh helps anther persn in the difficulties r danger.
C．Fred Hllws went t Africa later.
D．Later, Fred Hllws learned blindness was als a big prblem in Africa.
E．Peple in Africa speak highly f Fred Hllws.
F．He set up a prgram t help peple take care f their eyes.
G．This fundatin cllected dnatins frm peple in rich cuntries.
答案：
2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候和父亲到朋友处吃西瓜的故事，并且从中得到了启发。
11．推理判断题。根据“Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie’s place. We’d sit n the edge f the dck (码头) and gt ready fr a big meal.”可以推出，作者和父亲感到放松。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Then we’d bury (把……埋进) ur faces in watermeln, eating nly the heart―the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and mst seed-free part―and thrw away the rest.”可知，作者和父亲只吃西瓜最好的部分。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart f the watermeln.”据此判断，“the heart f the watermeln”的含义为作者享受生活的希望。故选A。
14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对迁移动物的影响。
14．推理判断题。根据“Obviusly these animals have develped their travelling ways ver thusands f years. But weather change is much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years and it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh”可知天气变化太大了，动物不能很快地改变它们的习惯，适应这种变化。故选B。
15．句意猜测题。根据“We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld. The clck is ticking. We shuld make full use f every minute”可知政府应该采取行动，利用好每一分钟，可见此处划线部分意为“是时候马上解决问题了”。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了气候变化对迁移动物的影响。故选D。
17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F
【导语】本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say.”可知，在吉姆看来，他的妈妈并不总是理解他想说什么。这个说法是正确的。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents”可知，格林博士认为，孩子们在与父母交谈时遇到困难是很常见的。这个说法是正确的。故填T。
19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Talking is her way t shw lve and care”可知，交谈是她表达爱和关心的方式，不是母亲们在一天工作后放松的一种方式。这个说法是错误的。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In my pinin, it’s helpful t share schl life with her. Then, yu talk and she listens. Ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way fr yu tw t knw each ther better.”可知，Dr. Green提出了三条建议，而不是两条建议。这个说法是错误的。故填F。
21．B 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者列举了在高中阶段会面临的一些新的挑战。
21．根据下文“Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting t knw new teachers.”可知你会身处于一个新学校，在一个不熟悉的班级里结交新的朋友，接触新的老师，这些都是你在高中会遇到的新挑战。选项B“你会经历很多挑战。”符合题意。故选B。
22．根据下一句“In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.”可知老师们希望你努力学习，发展技能，以此来作为助你进入大学的回报。选项D“他们想要帮你进入大学”符合题意。故选D。
23．根据上一句“On tp f all this, peer pressure（同伴压力） t drink and smke increases in high schl.”可知在高中，同伴压力导致的抽烟喝酒的情况也经常激增。由此可知这一段主要谈论的是关于压力的话题。选项E“除此之外，这些压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等等”符合题意。故选E。
24．根据上一句“If yu are feeling pressure t d smething that yu feel is wrng, talk t a friend, parent, r cunselr t find a slutin（解决）.”可知如果你要去做一些你认为是错误的事情，感觉有压力时，你可以和朋友、父母或顾问聊聊，找出解决的办法，由此可知这些人都可以帮到你。选项A“他们会助你进入人生的新阶段”符合题意。故选A。
25．根据上文可知第二至四段主要列举了在高中阶段会面临的一些新的挑战可知高中生活一开始可能会让人觉得很受打击。选项C“高中在一开始可能会让人觉得很沮丧”符合题意。故选C。
2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
11．C 12．B 13．A
【分析】本文以表格形式介绍了Sandy昨天接收到的留言信息。
11．细节理解题。根据左上格Grace的留言“I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend.”，可知她下周末举行圣诞晚会。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据右上格“‘The Fugitive’ is n nw at Present Theater. Want t see it?”，可知它是一部电影的名字。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据右下格“Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 am. t 5:00 pm.”，可推知Brwn先生给Sandy修理好了汽车。He fixed her car“他修好了她的车”符合题意，故选A。
14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A
【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是公共行为准则，主要介绍了在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题。
14．题意：如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟在你后面，你最好扶住门。
考查细节理解。hld the dr扶住门；pass thrugh通过；clse the dr关上门；stand t the side站在一边。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr如果你来到一扇门前，有人跟着你，扶住门”，可知选A。
15．题意：为什么我们要站在移动楼梯的右边？
考查细节判断。A. 因为站在左边很危险。B. 因为这是我们必须遵守的交通规则。C. 因为我们必须等待别人先行动。D. 因为我们应该给赶时间的人让路。根据“That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs将给那些匆匆忙忙的人一个选择的余地，他们可以从电梯的左手边走上去”，可知Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry符合题意，故选D。
16．题意：从这篇文章我们可以知道作者是一位老师。
考查细节判断。dctr医生；traveler游客；parent父母；teacher教师。根据“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是老师，故选D。
17．题意：这篇文章主要是关于公共行为的规则。
考查主旨大意。the rules f acts in public公共行为的规则；the ways f沟通方式；prblems f meeting peple与人交往的问题；the knwledge f scial life社会生活知识。根据短文内容，介绍的是在公共场合咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼貌问题，进门时让别人先通过，在移动楼梯上站在右边给赶时间的人让路以及进入电梯、地铁或门口时的礼貌问题，可知都是些公共行为准则，故选A。
【点睛】本文关注的是公共行为规则。题目涉及细节理解、主旨大意等知识点，考生认真阅读原文，注意细节对照，即可选出正确答案。例如小题3，问作者的身份，考查细节判断；根据第四段句子“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students我知道我必须和我的学生们讨论这个问题”，可知作者是教师，故选D。
18．T 19．F 20．T 21．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利人想从法国人处取回世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的所有权，但是法国人对此置之不理。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“…we are talking abut theMna Lisaby Renaissance master Lenard da Vinci.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是由文艺复兴时期的大师达·芬奇所画，故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“But nw Italians want the masterpiece back.”可知，意大利人想要这个名作回到意大利，而不是英国，故答案为F。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But British newspaperThe Independent…”可知，《独立报》是一份报纸的名字，故答案为T。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smene bught it frm ne f Da Vinci’s pupils.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是有人从达·芬奇的学生手里买到法国的，而不是达·芬奇自己给法国的，故答案为F。
22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．F
【分析】本文是说明文，作者以互联网、博客、电子邮件等新名称为例，说明给新产品命名的重要作用。
22．根据空前一句“When a new prduct is invented, peple need t give it a name, t”，可知需介绍取名字的作用。选项C“这个名字可以帮助别人记住它——并购买它”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据下文“The wrd Internet was invented in the 1980s t describe the system that links cmputer netwrks arund the wrld. Originally, it was called the internetwrk”，可知这里是以Internet为例说明。选项A “互联网就是一个例子”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据空后一句“Brwser is a gd name fr this sftware applicatin because yu use it t brwse, r lk arund, n the Web”，可知这里介绍浏览器的作用。选项D“你使用Web浏览器来查找文本和图像”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据空后一句“Blgs cntain wrds and smetimes pictures, while vlgs cntain vides”，结合上文介绍的是Blg，可知这里介绍另一种Vlg。选项B“Vlg是视频日志的缩写形式”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据空后一句“Befre e-mail, mailbxes were simply bxes where peple put paper letters inside t be delivered by letter carriers”，可知“邮箱”这个词现在有了新用法。选项F“虽然邮箱不是一个新词，但它是一个旧词的新用法”符合语境，故选F。
2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题
11．A 12．C 13．B
【分析】文章讲述从前一位商人欠了一位贵族很多钱，这位贵族提出了一个建议，用两个石头来解决这个问题，商人的女儿聪明地帮助父亲免除了债务。
11．细节理解题。根据“If she picks the white ne, she needn't marry me”可知，如果她选了白色的，她不需要嫁给贵族；故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“the girl nticed him pick tw black stnes and put then int the bag”可知，女孩注意到他捡起两块黑色的石头，然后放进袋子里；故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“I didn't see the clr f the stne. But if yu lk at the ther ne, yu will be able t tell which ne I have picked我没看到石头的颜色。但是如果你看看另一个，你就能知道我选了哪一个”，结合上文，贵族拿了两个黑色的石头放入袋子里，可知剩下的那一个是黑色的，他不能娶到商人的女儿了，可猜测贵族应该会很失望；故选B。
14．C 15．D 16．A
【分析】今年年初新冠疫情的爆发让人们开始重新思考自己与自然的关系，也对城市的生活方式提出了质疑，共享经济、在开放式办公室工作、住在拥挤的公寓，以及食品行业使用可重复使用的产品，这些都为流行病制造了完美风暴。也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播。
14．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段主要说的是开放式的办公室对我们预防流行疾病的传播是非常不利的。文中提到“Smetimes, cmputers and chairs are als shared, which is nt hygienic”办公桌、电脑、椅子的分享是很不卫生的。C选项“开放办公室的卫生问题”符合这一段的内容，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Reusability (循环利用) is a cmmn practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chpsticks are ften used. Unfrtunately, reusable prducts increase the chance f spreading disease.”可知，餐馆行业存在的问题是循环使用的杯子、筷子等餐具，这些东西增加了传播疾病的机会。D选项符合文意，故选D。
16．推理判断题。短文最后作者提到“Perhaps we need t rethink abut ur lifestyles t reduce the spread f future pandemics.”“也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来大流行病的传播”，A选项“我们需要改变一些生活方式”与作者的观点相同，故选A。
17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了新发明的一个“乒乓球教练”机器人，详细介绍了它的功能等。
17．细节理解题。根据“it can exactly judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”，可知它可以准确判断运动员的技能水平，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special”，可知这是机器人的名字，不是发明者的名字，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne”，可知将来机器人可以教另一个机器人打乒乓球，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
20．细节理解题。根据“while playing, it encurages players t try their gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills”，可知它既可以鼓励人们，又可以给出建议，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
21．B 22．F 23．D 24．G 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了福瑞德·哈洛斯，帮助非洲人民治疗眼盲的症状，成立基金会，帮助全世界的人，是一个真正的英雄。
21．由下一句“Fred Hllws was such a persn”他就是这样的一个人，“such”表明上文在描述一个什么样的人，英雄就是帮助有困难或有麻烦的人，故选B。
22．由下文“Because f his wrk, many Abriginal peple culd see again and fewer abriginal peple became blind.” 由于他的工作，许多土著人可以再次看到，越来越少的土著人成为盲人。可知，空格处是他做了什么工作去帮助土著人的眼睛，他建立了一个帮助人们照顾眼睛的项目。故选F。
23．由下文“Many peple in Africa needed small eye Surgical peratin (外科手术) t cure (治愈) their blindness.”可知，眼盲这个问题在非洲也很严重，故选D。
24．由下文“This mney prvided equipment fr eye surgeries and helped t train dctrs.”这笔钱用来提供手术和训练医生，故空格处为筹集钱，故选G。
25．由上文“in Africa and then ther cuntries”可知，他的基金会从非洲走向世界，故选A。
Dear Dr. Green,My relatinship with my mther is wrse and wrse nw. It seems she’s never tired f talking. She talks here and there, day and night. Mre seriusly, I feel like we dn’t have much in cmmn. She desn’t always understand what I’m trying t say. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Jim
Dear Jim,I knw hw yu feel. It’s nt easy being yur age. And it’s nt easy being a mther, either.
It’s cmmn fr kids t have truble talking with parents, and talkative mthers are nt new t teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) yu because she just wants what’s best fr yu. Talking is her way t shw lve and care. And she als wants t knw mre abut yu. After a day’s wrk, she’s tired, t. But she will never be tired f caring abut yu. Kids shuld learn t understand and care abut parents.
In my pinin, it’s helpful t share schl life with her. Then, yu talk and she listens. Ding sme husewrk tgether with her is anther gd way fr yu tw t knw each ther better. And if pssible, ften tell her yur feelings abut the things arund yu. Always keep in mind: be plite and patient.
Yurs,
Dr. Green
Sandy,
I’m ging t have a Christmas party next weekend. Are yu cming? Grace
Sandy,
“The Fugitive” is n nw at Present Theatre. Want t see it?Chris
Ms. Wang,
I fund a new brand f dg fd. My Sasha just lves it. Wuld yu get sme fr yur Lucky? Wu
Sandy,
One f yur students called. I tld him t call again.Sue
Sandy,
Buy sme bread n yur way hme.
Thanks.Sue
Sandy,
Mr. Brwn said yur car is OK. Nw yu can g and get it frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Steve
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