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2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.In a library.，A.By bus.，A.Rainy.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷
一. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．（1分）A.In a library.
B.In a zoo.
C.At school.
D.In a bookstore.
3．（1分）A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
D.By underground.
4．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
D.Windy.
5．（1分）A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
D.The Lantern Festival.
6．（1分）A.He is finding the way to the nearest hospital.
B.He is chatting with her friends.
C.He is looking for something on the street.
D.He is asking the way to the nearest bank.
三. Listen to the passige and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．（5分）（1）An 80﹣year﹣old couple bad problems with their memory.
（2）They went to their doctor to get some medicine.
（3）The doctor told them that there was nothing wrong with their bodies but they needed to make notes to help them remember things.
（4）The wife wanted her husband to get a bowl of strawberries with ice cream on top.
（5）Neither of the couple remembered what they wanted from the kitchen.
四. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
8．（10分）（1）Yale（耶鲁），Princeton（普林斯顿），Columbia（哥伦比亚）and Dartmouth（达特茅斯）were opened Harvard（哈佛）.
（2）In 1782，Harvard started a for young men who wanted to become doctors.
（3）In1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages such as and .
（4）As knowledge increased，students to choose the subjects that interested them
（5）Most of colleges and universities are made up of smaller schools that special fields of leaning.
五.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。（每题只有一个正确选项）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you？
﹣﹣﹣No.I'll go there by ________.（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
10．（1分）We will enter high school soon，which means we have grown up.We shouldn't always depend ________ our parents.（ ）
A．with . B．on C．by D．in
11．（1分）The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory．（ ）
A．few B．little C．many D．much
12．（1分）It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines.Here is the ________.You can read it before you have a try.（ ）
A．instruction B．direction
C．information D．suggestion
13．（1分）Excuse me，sir．I bought the shoes yesterday，but they are in different sizes．One is Size 37，_________ is Size 38．（ ）
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
14．（1分）He has read many books on history，so it's _________ for him to win the contest.（ ）
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
15．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（ ）
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
16．（1分）During the meeting，the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes. （ ）
A．had taken B．was taking C．would take D．took
17．（1分）The Shanghai Students' Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
18．（1分）Have you heard of the terrible news？Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the internet last night.（ ）
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
19．（1分）When I was walking on the street，I saw a drone（无人机） _________ over my head.（ ）
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
20．（1分）To our surprise，the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone's help.（ ）
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
21．（1分）Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _________ it doesn't have much action.（ ）
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
22．（1分）"________ useful advice you've offered us!Thank you so much!"Tina said to me excitedly.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
23．（1分）Could you please tell me_______？（ ）
A．why were you in such a hurry that day
B．what you had exactly done
C．where you have been these days
D．when we would begin our meeting
六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
24．（4分）
A.as usual B.discussion C.strength D.no longer E.confidence
One morning，Grace discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were（1） in rows，but pushed together to form eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't concentrate on （集中精力） the lesson（2） .But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.
"Now our class is quieter，"said Grace."What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through（3） .It's a better way to study."
Peter liked it，too.He said，"Group members first discuss，and then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It gives us more（4） in ourselves."
25．（4分）
A.difficult B.provide C.effectively D.interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform （改革） at school.The school made this reform because they wanted to（1） students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
"Our school hopes it can improve students'（2） to study by themselves and work in groups，"said Sabrina，an English teacher.
However，the reform has demanded more from teacher.Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes.It is（3） to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach（4） .
"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful，"added Sabrina.
七.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
26．（1分）Anna works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. （she）
27．（1分）December is the and last month of the year. （ twelve）
28．（1分）All students will go camping this Sunday Tom and Peter.（include）
29．（1分）We all believe that is the most important quality of a person. （honest）
30．（1分）In 2050，many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution.We must do something to stop that. （appear）
31．（1分）The speaker kept talking and was totally that his time was nearly up.（aware）
32．（1分）These restaurants Sushi and other Japanese food. （service）
33．（1分）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward . （succeed）
八. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）
The little puppy looks very cute， ？
35．（2分）Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
Linda win the first prize？
36．（2分）The students have performed the play﹣Sound of Music‖for years．（改为被动语态）
The play﹣Sound of Music‖ performed by the students for years．
37．（2分）It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter.（改为感叹句）
it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
38．（2分）David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变）
It David two hours and a half to his report on public heath last night.
39．（2分）We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful.（保持句意不变）
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.
40．（2分）face masks，we，to protect ourselves，in public places，should wear. （连词成句）
.
九. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
Mysteries for Young Readers
Many teenagers love mysteries，but oftentimes they can't find the ones that suit them the best.Are you one of them？Well，don't worry!Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!
Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!
"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world!"
﹣﹣﹣Kate 14
Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e﹣book）
From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
Claudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City.They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum.Can they solve it？
"I have read this book twenty times!It's a must﹣read for young fans of puzzles!"
﹣﹣﹣Alexa，13
Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e﹣book）
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.
His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late.Can they make it？
Read the novel to find out!
Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e﹣book）
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max﹣Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
"An amazing story full of puzzles!It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!"
﹣﹣﹣Gabe，15
Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e﹣book）
（1）We may probably read this passage on .
A.a travel magazine
B.a story book
C.a local newspaper
D.a book advertisement
（2）Kate probably means by saying "I had my nose in it."
A. "The book was easy to understand."
B. "The book was very hard to understand."
C. "The book was so boring that I didn't like it at all."
D. "The book was so interesting that I couldn't stop reading it."
（3）Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums.Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy？
A.The London Eye Mystery
B.The Name of This book is Secret
C.Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
D.From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.BasilE，Frankweller
（4）In the The London Eye Mystery .
A.12 kids try to escape from a new library
B.2 kids try to find their missing cousin
C.12 kids try to work out a missing magician
D.2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu
（5）Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11﹣year﹣old daughter as a Spring Festival present.How much money can she save if she buys e﹣books instead of hardcovers？
A. ¥8.1
B.￥80.1
C.￥88.2
D.￥99.9
（6）The writer wrote this passage in order to .
A.share his reading experiences with readers
B.recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers
C.introduce some ways to choose suitable books
D.give suggestions on how to buy cheap books
十.完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
42．（12分）
To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K.sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian（卫报）held a discussion about （1） students should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important.It helps me （2） my lessons，because it reminds me that I am at school to learn.School uniform also helps prevent bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is（3） to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
David Hershman，a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they（4） at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.Uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it if they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis，a former teacher
In a perfect world，school uniform would not exist.Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school.We don't live in a perfect world，however.Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children.The best thing about uniform，for me as a （5） ，is the simplicity（简单）
Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform.Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority（权威）.However，a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students' behavior.Teaching them how to （6） themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
（1）A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.why
（2）A.rely on
B.focus on
C.depend on
D.agree on
（3）A.impossible
B.important
C.impolite
D.impatient
（4）A.make mistakes
B.make progress
C.make promises
D.make complaints
（5）A.parent
B.teacher
C.friend
D.director
（6）A.explain
B.expect
C.exchange
D.express
十一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．（14分）In classes，your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for your tests.Therefore，you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say.Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes（before class）
• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.This will help you（1） what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class.You're e（2） to do this for further understanding.
• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes （during class）
• Focus on what your teacher is saying.Listen for "signal statements" such as "The most important point is..." or "Remember that...".Be s（3） to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
• Write q（4） so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as"med" for medicine.You may a（5） use symbols such as"%"（for percent） and write short sentences.
• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes（after class）
• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c（6） abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
• Make your notes more a（7） by referring to your textbook and reference sources.If necessary，ask your teacher or other students for help.
• Check with other students so that you won't leave out any important information.
十二. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
44．（12分）
Mary Anning：the Fossil Hunter
As a fossil（化石） scientist，Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献） to her field in the 19th century.Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe.But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman.She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质学） and paleontology（古生物学）.
Anning grew up by the sea.At a young age，she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline.Anning worked very hard.She went out in all weathers to search for fossils.At the age of 12，she uncovered a skeleton（骨架） that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）.Then，after ten years of tireless effort，she made an amazing discovery.It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However，many of Anning's findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted.What's more，at that time，people had little respect for female scientists.Anning's findings were even published without her name.During her lifetime，the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.
But such troubles didn't stop Anning from making more discoveries.The woman was still keen on studying all sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea.Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝的） animals.They formed the basis for Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.
In recent years，more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning's work.She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.Anning was an ambitious and hard﹣working woman in history.She deserves to be remembered.
（1）Mary Anning was a fossil scientist，wasn't she？
（2）How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology？
（3）What happened to her at the age of 12？
（4）When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before？
（5）What did her discovery help to prove？
（6）If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning，what question would you like to ask her most？Why？
十三. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
The Magic Power of______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件.……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
（注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
略
五.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。（每题只有一个正确选项）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you？
﹣﹣﹣No.I'll go there by ________.（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【解答】考查反身代词。A人称代词的宾格；B形容词性物主代词；C名词性物主代词；D反身代词。by oneself意为通过自己，符合句意。
故选：D。
10．（1分）We will enter high school soon，which means we have grown up.We shouldn't always depend ________ our parents.（ ）
A．with . B．on C．by D．in
【解答】考查介词的用法。固定搭配depend on 意为依靠、依赖。
故选：B。
11．（1分）The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory．（ ）
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【解答】答案：D
根据各个选项的意思及用法可知few很少，倾向于否定，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定的含义，修饰不可数名词；． many很多，修饰可数名词的复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；首先根据空格后修饰的名词advice"建议"是不可数名词，故排除A、C，再联系前后语境，根据The book is useful"这本书很有用处"可推知因为它给我们很多如何提高记忆力的建议，表达肯定的意思，故用much来修饰，故选D
12．（1分）It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines.Here is the ________.You can read it before you have a try.（ ）
A．instruction B．direction
C．information D．suggestion
【解答】A．instruction说明；B．direction方向；C．information信息；D．suggestion建议。根据It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines"如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣机，这没关系"可知，此处是"这是说明书"。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Excuse me，sir．I bought the shoes yesterday，but they are in different sizes．One is Size 37，_________ is Size 38．（ ）
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"打扰了，先生，我昨天买的这鞋子，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码"，可知此处表示两者中的另一只，结合选项，A．泛指另一…B．特指两者中的另一…C．表示特指其他的 D．表示泛指其他的单数，B符合题意，故选B．
14．（1分）He has read many books on history，so it's _________ for him to win the contest.（ ）
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
【解答】A.可能的，形容词；B.可能地，副词；C.正确的，形容词；D.正确地，副词。根据题干可知是指他读了许多历史方面的书，所以他有可能赢得比赛。it's+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。
故选：A。
15．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（ ）
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多．这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B．
16．（1分）During the meeting，the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes. （ ）
A．had taken B．was taking C．would take D．took
【解答】根据题干，可知是指开会时，老板在做报告，秘书在做笔记。可知while连接的两个动作同时进行，都有过去进行时，主语是单数，接was+doing。
故选：B。
17．（1分）The Shanghai Students' Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【解答】根据句意：从2016年开始，《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。由since 2016可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Have you heard of the terrible news？Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the internet last night.（ ）
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
【解答】根据时间状语"last night"，可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语information是不可数名词，be动词用was，sell的过去分词是sold。
故选：B。
19．（1分）When I was walking on the street，I saw a drone（无人机） _________ over my head.（ ）
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
【解答】根据句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。When I was walking on the street表达的是过去具体的时刻，所以主句的动作正在进行。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故选：B。
20．（1分）To our surprise，the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone's help.（ ）
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
【解答】根据句意：使我们吃惊的是，那个小男孩没有借助任何人的帮助就设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。manage to do sth设法做到某事。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _________ it doesn't have much action.（ ）
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
【解答】A.因为，B.当……时候，C.如果，D.除非，结合句意，_____连环画没有太多动作，读者就不会对它感兴趣。可知表示假设。
故选：C。
22．（1分）"________ useful advice you've offered us!Thank you so much!"Tina said to me excitedly.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【解答】英语中，what感叹句句式为：What +a（an ）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或者What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！；how 感叹句式为How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词advice为不可数名词，故应采用What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！句式作答。
故选：A。
23．（1分）Could you please tell me_______？（ ）
A．why were you in such a hurry that day
B．what you had exactly done
C．where you have been these days
D．when we would begin our meeting
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A选项。本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句要结合语境选择时态。
故选：C。
六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
24．（4分）
A.as usual B.discussion C.strength D.no longer E.confidence
One morning，Grace discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were（1） D in rows，but pushed together to form eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't concentrate on （集中精力） the lesson（2） A .But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.
"Now our class is quieter，"said Grace."What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through（3） B .It's a better way to study."
Peter liked it，too.He said，"Group members first discuss，and then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It gives us more（4） E in ourselves."
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：她发现课桌不再排成行，而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起。根据but pushed together to form eight bigger desks（而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起），可知课桌不再排成行，no longer不再。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：最初的两天，她太兴奋，以至于不能像往常一样集中精力在课堂上。根据she couldn't concentrate on （集中精力） the lesson____（她不能____集中精力在课堂上），可知是因为太兴奋，不能像往常一样集中精力。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多。根据we can come up with our own ideas （我们可以提出自己的想法），可知是通过讨论学习。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：这给了我们更多自信。根据Group members first discuss，and then show ourselves in front of the whole class（小组成员首先讨论，然后在全班同学面前展示自己），可知这种新的教学模式给了我们更多自信。故选E。
25．（4分）
A.difficult B.provide C.effectively D.interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform （改革） at school.The school made this reform because they wanted to（1） B students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
"Our school hopes it can improve students'（2） E to study by themselves and work in groups，"said Sabrina，an English teacher.
However，the reform has demanded more from teacher.Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes.It is（3） A to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach（4） C .
"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful，"added Sabrina.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学校之所以进行这项改革，是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。根据The school made this reform （学校之所以进行这项改革，）结合选项可知空处应填动词：提供。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意："我们学校希望它能提高学生的自学能力和小组学习能力，"英语教师萨布丽娜说。根据to study by themselves and work in groups（自学和小组学习）结合选项可知空处应填名词：能力。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在这么短的时间内很难上课。根据in such a short time（在如此短的时间内）介词短语可知空处是指：在这么短的时间内很难上课。It is difficult to do sth（做某事很难）固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：教师们必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。根据It is（3）difficult to teach in such a short time.（在这么短的时间内很难上课。）结合选项可知空处应填副词：有效地修饰动词teach。故选C。
七.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
26．（1分）Anna works as a volunteer to offer her help to the community. （she）
【解答】句意"安娜将作为一名志愿者为社区提供她的帮助。"可知，修饰名词help帮助，用she的形容词性物主代词her她的。
故答案为：her。
27．（1分）December is the twelfth and last month of the year. （ twelve）
【解答】twelve十二，基数词。这里定冠词the后用序数词twelfth"第十二"。
故答案为：twelfth。
28．（1分）All students will go camping this Sunday including Tom and Peter.（include）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这个星期天所有的学生都要去露营，包括汤姆和彼得。including包括，介词。
故填including。
29．（1分）We all believe that honesty is the most important quality of a person. （honest）
【解答】honest诚实的，形容词。这里填不可数名词honesty"诚实"，作主语。
故答案为：honesty。
30．（1分）In 2050，many kinds of animals may disappear from our Earth because of pollution.We must do something to stop that. （appear）
【解答】所给词appear的意思是"出现"，根据because of pollution可知句子表达的意思是"在2050年，许多种类的动物可能会因为污染而从地球上消失"，所以填appear的反义词disappear消失，情态动词may后跟动词原形。
故答案为：disappear。
31．（1分）The speaker kept talking and was totally unaware that his time was nearly up.（aware）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指演讲者不停地讲，完全没意识到他的时间快到了。unaware未意识到的。
故答案为：unaware。
32．（1分）These restaurants serve Sushi and other Japanese food. （service）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。service是名词，其动词是serve。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为：serve。
33．（1分）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward success . （succeed）
【解答】succeed成功，动词。这里介词toward后填不可数名词success"成功"。
故答案为：success。
八. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）
The little puppy looks very cute， doesn't it ？
【解答】主句为肯定句，疑问句应用否定形式，由looks可知句子为一般现在时，looks为实意动词，变反意疑问句需加助动词does，The little puppy （这只小狗）第三人称单数应用it代替。
故答案为：doesn't it？
35．（2分）Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
How did Linda win the first prize？
【解答】根据Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher，（琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。）这里 with the help of the teacher是一个介宾短语，这里表示方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。
故填：How；did。
36．（2分）The students have performed the play﹣Sound of Music‖for years．（改为被动语态）
The play﹣Sound of Music‖ has been performed by the students for years．
【解答】答案：has been．．题目要求改为被动语态，由原句的"have performed"可知句子是现在完成时，应运用现在完成时的被动语态结构"have/has+been+动词的过去分词"，又主语是"The play﹣Sound of Music‖"是第三人称单数，故答案为：has been．
37．（2分）It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter.（改为感叹句）
How fun it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
【解答】本题考察感叹句。题干部分意为"冬天在真正的冰上滑冰"是句子的真正主语内容，it is为主语+谓语，fun 在此为形容词"有趣的"，符合How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！感叹句式。
故答案为：How；fun。
38．（2分）David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变）
It took David two hours and a half to finish his report on public heath last night.
【解答】原句中spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，可以转换成It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。后接动词不定式。spent是动词spend的过去式，此处要用take的过去式took。
故填：took；finish。
39．（2分）We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful.（保持句意不变）
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay so that we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.
【解答】题干中的关键词"in order to do"是表示目的的动词不定式结构，所以，第二句中的从句应当是表示目的的装语从句，可用连词"so that"来引导。
故填：so that。
40．（2分）face masks，we，to protect ourselves，in public places，should wear. （连词成句）
We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves .
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们应该在公共场所戴口罩来保护自己。"句子是一般现在时，主语we，谓语should wear，宾语face masks，状语in public places to protect ourselves。
故答案为：We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves。
九. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
Mysteries for Young Readers
Many teenagers love mysteries，but oftentimes they can't find the ones that suit them the best.Are you one of them？Well，don't worry!Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!
Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!
"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world!"
﹣﹣﹣Kate 14
Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e﹣book）
From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
Claudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City.They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum.Can they solve it？
"I have read this book twenty times!It's a must﹣read for young fans of puzzles!"
﹣﹣﹣Alexa，13
Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e﹣book）
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.
His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late.Can they make it？
Read the novel to find out!
Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e﹣book）
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max﹣Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
"An amazing story full of puzzles!It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!"
﹣﹣﹣Gabe，15
Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e﹣book）
（1）We may probably read this passage on D .
A.a travel magazine
B.a story book
C.a local newspaper
D.a book advertisement
（2）Kate probably means D by saying "I had my nose in it."
A. "The book was easy to understand."
B. "The book was very hard to understand."
C. "The book was so boring that I didn't like it at all."
D. "The book was so interesting that I couldn't stop reading it."
（3）Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums.Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy？ C
A.The London Eye Mystery
B.The Name of This book is Secret
C.Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
D.From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.BasilE，Frankweller
（4）In the The London Eye Mystery B .
A.12 kids try to escape from a new library
B.2 kids try to find their missing cousin
C.12 kids try to work out a missing magician
D.2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu
（5）Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11﹣year﹣old daughter as a Spring Festival present.How much money can she save if she buys e﹣books instead of hardcovers？ C
A. ¥8.1
B.￥80.1
C.￥88.2
D.￥99.9
（6）The writer wrote this passage in order to B .
A.share his reading experiences with readers
B.recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers
C.introduce some ways to choose suitable books
D.give suggestions on how to buy cheap books
【解答】（1）信息来源题。根据第一段Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!（这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一个能赢得你的心！）可知，我们可能会在图书广告上读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2）句意理解题。根据划线后句This must be the coolest library in the world！（这一定是世界上最酷的图书馆！）可知，她认为这本书很趣了，凯特忍不住读了起来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library（《逃离莱蒙切洛先生的图书馆》）中Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!（莱蒙切洛先生是镇上有名的发明家。十二个孩子被邀请参观他的新图书馆。然而，这不是一个过夜的好地方！孩子们必须共同努力，解开线索并逃跑！）可推知，可以建议他买《逃离莱蒙切洛先生的图书馆》这本书。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late.（他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特不得不在伦敦四处寻找线索，以便在为时已晚之前找到他。）可知，在《伦敦之眼之谜》中，两个孩子试图找到他们失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中¥74.70（hardcover）¥66.60（e﹣book）以及The Name of This Book Is Secret（《这本书的名字是秘密 》）中¥113.40 （hardcover）¥33.30（e﹣book）可知，买两本精装书要188.1元（74.70+113.40），买电子书要99.9元（66.60+33.30），所以她能省88.2元（188.1﹣99.9）。故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!（这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一个能赢得你的心！）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向青少年推荐了四本畅销的探秘小说，并介绍了书名、简介和价格等信息。故选B。
十.完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
42．（12分）
To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K.sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian（卫报）held a discussion about （1） C students should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important.It helps me （2） B my lessons，because it reminds me that I am at school to learn.School uniform also helps prevent bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is（3） A to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
David Hershman，a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they（4） B at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.Uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it if they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis，a former teacher
In a perfect world，school uniform would not exist.Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school.We don't live in a perfect world，however.Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children.The best thing about uniform，for me as a （5） A ，is the simplicity（简单）
Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform.Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority（权威）.However，a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students' behavior.Teaching them how to （6） D themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
（1）A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.why
（2）A.rely on
B.focus on
C.depend on
D.agree on
（3）A.impossible
B.important
C.impolite
D.impatient
（4）A.make mistakes
B.make progress
C.make promises
D.make complaints
（5）A.parent
B.teacher
C.friend
D.director
（6）A.explain
B.expect
C.exchange
D.express
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：《卫报》就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。A.何时；B.何地；C.是否；D.为什么。由空前The Guardian held a discussion about （《卫报》进行了讨论关于）可知，介词about后跟宾语从句，从句是讨论的问题是意思上的一般疑问句，此处应用whether引导，故选：C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：它帮助我集中精力学习，因为它提醒我我在学校学习。A.信赖；B.关注；C.依靠；D.同意。由下文because it reminds me that I am at school to learn.（因为它提醒我我在学校学习。）可知，此处是校服帮助作者集中精力学习，故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑别人的衣服。A.可能的；B．重要的；C．不礼貌的；D．不耐烦的。由上文If everyone wears the same clothes，（如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，）可知，此处是不可能嘲笑别人的衣服，故选：A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当他们在学校取得进步时，他们开始穿上它。A.犯错误；B.取得进展；C.作出承诺；D.提出投诉。由下文So，make students earn it if they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one.（所以，让学生们争取校服如果他们表现不好，就不应该让他们得到它。）可知，此处是在学校取得进步，故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：对我作为一名家长来说，校服最棒的地方就是简单。A家长；B老师；C朋友；D主管。由上文Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children.（学习适应是我们孩子在学校的事情之一。）可知，此处是对作为一名家长来说，故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要。A.解释；B.预期；C.交换；D.表达。由上文Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority（校服在帮助学校展示权威方面发挥着重要作用）可知，此处是教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要，故选：D。
十一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．（14分）In classes，your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for your tests.Therefore，you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say.Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes（before class）
• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.This will help you（1） remember what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class.You're e（2） xpected to do this for further understanding.
• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes （during class）
• Focus on what your teacher is saying.Listen for "signal statements" such as "The most important point is..." or "Remember that...".Be s（3） ure to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
• Write q（4） uickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as"med" for medicine.You may a（5） lso use symbols such as"%"（for percent） and write short sentences.
• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes（after class）
• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c（6） hanging abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
• Make your notes more a（7） ccurate by referring to your textbook and reference sources.If necessary，ask your teacher or other students for help.
• Check with other students so that you won't leave out any important information.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据句意，此处意为"帮助你记住学过的东西"，help sb.do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填remember。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据句意可知，此处使用be expected to do sth.，意为"被期待做某事，需要做某事"，固定搭配。故填expected。
（3）考查形容词。句意：务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用be sure to do sth.，"务必去做某事"，固定搭配。故填sure。
（4）考查副词。句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据句意，此处意为"快点写"，使用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
（5）考查副词。句意：你也可以使用像"%"（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根据句意，此处意为"也可以"，结合首字母，故填also。
（6）考查动词。句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句，让笔记更详细。根据句意，此处意为"通过......"，by doing sth.，通过做.....，固定搭配。故填changing。
（7）考查形容词。句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为"更准确的"，使用形容词比较级，结合首字母，故填accurate。
十二. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
44．（12分）
Mary Anning：the Fossil Hunter
As a fossil（化石） scientist，Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献） to her field in the 19th century.Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe.But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman.She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质学） and paleontology（古生物学）.
Anning grew up by the sea.At a young age，she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline.Anning worked very hard.She went out in all weathers to search for fossils.At the age of 12，she uncovered a skeleton（骨架） that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）.Then，after ten years of tireless effort，she made an amazing discovery.It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However，many of Anning's findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted.What's more，at that time，people had little respect for female scientists.Anning's findings were even published without her name.During her lifetime，the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.
But such troubles didn't stop Anning from making more discoveries.The woman was still keen on studying all sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea.Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝的） animals.They formed the basis for Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.
In recent years，more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning's work.She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.Anning was an ambitious and hard﹣working woman in history.She deserves to be remembered.
（1）Mary Anning was a fossil scientist，wasn't she？ Yes，she was.
（2）How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology？ She taught herself.
（3）What happened to her at the age of 12？ She uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.
（4）When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before？ At the age of 22.
（5）What did her discovery help to prove？ The existence of some extinct animals.
（6）If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning，what question would you like to ask her most？Why？ What made you ambitious？Because she was ambitious，I want to know her real idea.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As a fossil scientist，Mary Anning made great contributions to her field in the 19th century.（作为一名化石科学家，玛丽•安宁在19世纪对她的研究领域做出了巨大贡献。）可知，该反义疑问句应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，she was.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology and paleontology.（她没有接受过任何正规的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学。）可知，玛丽自学地质学和古生物学。故答案为：She taught herself.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of 12，she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.（12岁时，她发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨架。）可知，玛丽12岁的时候，发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨架。故答案为：She uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then，after ten years of tireless effort，she made an amazing discovery.It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.（后来，经过十年的不懈努力，她有了惊人的发现。这是一块巨大的化石，是世界上从未见过的。）可知。玛丽22岁的时候，发现一个巨大的化石。故答案为：At the age of 22.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct animals.（她的发现有助于证明一些灭绝动物的存在。）可知，她的发现有助于证明一些灭绝动物的存在。故答案为：The existence of some extinct animals.
（6）开放型题目（答案合理即可）。如果我有机会采访玛丽•安宁，我会问她故"什么让你如此有抱负？"因为我觉得她非常有抱负，我想了解她真正的想法。答案为：What made you ambitious？Because she was ambitious，I want to know her real idea.
十三. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
The Magic Power of______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件.……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
（注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
【解答】
The Magic Power of Encouragement
Every one of us has such a magic moment in our lives.Life is like a journey with many fantastic stops.There are so many interesting things and wonderful people in my life.【高分句型一】I had a very unforgettable moment.Last summer holiday，I wanted to learn to swim.I went to the swimming pool with my father.He taught me how to swim.At first，I was afraid of diving in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in the water.But my father always encouraged me.He said he would protect me. 【高分句型二】Then I began to swim，but I couldn't swim forward at all.It made me upset.Then my father told me how to move，how to stretch out my arms and legs.Slowly，I could move a little.It took me two hours to learn to swim.I felt so proud at that moment.
2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷
一. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．（1分）A.In a library.
B.In a zoo.
C.At school.
D.In a bookstore.
3．（1分）A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
D.By underground.
4．（1分）A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
D.Windy.
5．（1分）A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
D.The Lantern Festival.
6．（1分）A.He is finding the way to the nearest hospital.
B.He is chatting with her friends.
C.He is looking for something on the street.
D.He is asking the way to the nearest bank.
三. Listen to the passige and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．（5分）（1）An 80﹣year﹣old couple bad problems with their memory.
（2）They went to their doctor to get some medicine.
（3）The doctor told them that there was nothing wrong with their bodies but they needed to make notes to help them remember things.
（4）The wife wanted her husband to get a bowl of strawberries with ice cream on top.
（5）Neither of the couple remembered what they wanted from the kitchen.
四. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
8．（10分）（1）Yale（耶鲁），Princeton（普林斯顿），Columbia（哥伦比亚）and Dartmouth（达特茅斯）were opened Harvard（哈佛）.
（2）In 1782，Harvard started a for young men who wanted to become doctors.
（3）In1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages such as and .
（4）As knowledge increased，students to choose the subjects that interested them
（5）Most of colleges and universities are made up of smaller schools that special fields of leaning.
五.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。（每题只有一个正确选项）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you？
﹣﹣﹣No.I'll go there by ________.（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
10．（1分）We will enter high school soon，which means we have grown up.We shouldn't always depend ________ our parents.（ ）
A．with . B．on C．by D．in
11．（1分）The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory．（ ）
A．few B．little C．many D．much
12．（1分）It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines.Here is the ________.You can read it before you have a try.（ ）
A．instruction B．direction
C．information D．suggestion
13．（1分）Excuse me，sir．I bought the shoes yesterday，but they are in different sizes．One is Size 37，_________ is Size 38．（ ）
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
14．（1分）He has read many books on history，so it's _________ for him to win the contest.（ ）
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
15．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（ ）
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
16．（1分）During the meeting，the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes. （ ）
A．had taken B．was taking C．would take D．took
17．（1分）The Shanghai Students' Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
18．（1分）Have you heard of the terrible news？Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the internet last night.（ ）
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
19．（1分）When I was walking on the street，I saw a drone（无人机） _________ over my head.（ ）
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
20．（1分）To our surprise，the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone's help.（ ）
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
21．（1分）Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _________ it doesn't have much action.（ ）
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
22．（1分）"________ useful advice you've offered us!Thank you so much!"Tina said to me excitedly.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
23．（1分）Could you please tell me_______？（ ）
A．why were you in such a hurry that day
B．what you had exactly done
C．where you have been these days
D．when we would begin our meeting
六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
24．（4分）
A.as usual B.discussion C.strength D.no longer E.confidence
One morning，Grace discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were（1） in rows，but pushed together to form eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't concentrate on （集中精力） the lesson（2） .But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.
"Now our class is quieter，"said Grace."What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through（3） .It's a better way to study."
Peter liked it，too.He said，"Group members first discuss，and then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It gives us more（4） in ourselves."
25．（4分）
A.difficult B.provide C.effectively D.interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform （改革） at school.The school made this reform because they wanted to（1） students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
"Our school hopes it can improve students'（2） to study by themselves and work in groups，"said Sabrina，an English teacher.
However，the reform has demanded more from teacher.Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes.It is（3） to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach（4） .
"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful，"added Sabrina.
七.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
26．（1分）Anna works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. （she）
27．（1分）December is the and last month of the year. （ twelve）
28．（1分）All students will go camping this Sunday Tom and Peter.（include）
29．（1分）We all believe that is the most important quality of a person. （honest）
30．（1分）In 2050，many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution.We must do something to stop that. （appear）
31．（1分）The speaker kept talking and was totally that his time was nearly up.（aware）
32．（1分）These restaurants Sushi and other Japanese food. （service）
33．（1分）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward . （succeed）
八. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）
The little puppy looks very cute， ？
35．（2分）Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
Linda win the first prize？
36．（2分）The students have performed the play﹣Sound of Music‖for years．（改为被动语态）
The play﹣Sound of Music‖ performed by the students for years．
37．（2分）It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter.（改为感叹句）
it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
38．（2分）David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变）
It David two hours and a half to his report on public heath last night.
39．（2分）We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful.（保持句意不变）
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.
40．（2分）face masks，we，to protect ourselves，in public places，should wear. （连词成句）
.
九. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
Mysteries for Young Readers
Many teenagers love mysteries，but oftentimes they can't find the ones that suit them the best.Are you one of them？Well，don't worry!Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!
Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!
"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world!"
﹣﹣﹣Kate 14
Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e﹣book）
From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
Claudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City.They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum.Can they solve it？
"I have read this book twenty times!It's a must﹣read for young fans of puzzles!"
﹣﹣﹣Alexa，13
Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e﹣book）
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.
His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late.Can they make it？
Read the novel to find out!
Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e﹣book）
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max﹣Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
"An amazing story full of puzzles!It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!"
﹣﹣﹣Gabe，15
Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e﹣book）
（1）We may probably read this passage on .
A.a travel magazine
B.a story book
C.a local newspaper
D.a book advertisement
（2）Kate probably means by saying "I had my nose in it."
A. "The book was easy to understand."
B. "The book was very hard to understand."
C. "The book was so boring that I didn't like it at all."
D. "The book was so interesting that I couldn't stop reading it."
（3）Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums.Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy？
A.The London Eye Mystery
B.The Name of This book is Secret
C.Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
D.From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.BasilE，Frankweller
（4）In the The London Eye Mystery .
A.12 kids try to escape from a new library
B.2 kids try to find their missing cousin
C.12 kids try to work out a missing magician
D.2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu
（5）Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11﹣year﹣old daughter as a Spring Festival present.How much money can she save if she buys e﹣books instead of hardcovers？
A. ¥8.1
B.￥80.1
C.￥88.2
D.￥99.9
（6）The writer wrote this passage in order to .
A.share his reading experiences with readers
B.recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers
C.introduce some ways to choose suitable books
D.give suggestions on how to buy cheap books
十.完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
42．（12分）
To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K.sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian（卫报）held a discussion about （1） students should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important.It helps me （2） my lessons，because it reminds me that I am at school to learn.School uniform also helps prevent bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is（3） to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
David Hershman，a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they（4） at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.Uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it if they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis，a former teacher
In a perfect world，school uniform would not exist.Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school.We don't live in a perfect world，however.Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children.The best thing about uniform，for me as a （5） ，is the simplicity（简单）
Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform.Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority（权威）.However，a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students' behavior.Teaching them how to （6） themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
（1）A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.why
（2）A.rely on
B.focus on
C.depend on
D.agree on
（3）A.impossible
B.important
C.impolite
D.impatient
（4）A.make mistakes
B.make progress
C.make promises
D.make complaints
（5）A.parent
B.teacher
C.friend
D.director
（6）A.explain
B.expect
C.exchange
D.express
十一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．（14分）In classes，your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for your tests.Therefore，you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say.Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes（before class）
• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.This will help you（1） what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class.You're e（2） to do this for further understanding.
• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes （during class）
• Focus on what your teacher is saying.Listen for "signal statements" such as "The most important point is..." or "Remember that...".Be s（3） to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
• Write q（4） so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as"med" for medicine.You may a（5） use symbols such as"%"（for percent） and write short sentences.
• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes（after class）
• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c（6） abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
• Make your notes more a（7） by referring to your textbook and reference sources.If necessary，ask your teacher or other students for help.
• Check with other students so that you won't leave out any important information.
十二. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
44．（12分）
Mary Anning：the Fossil Hunter
As a fossil（化石） scientist，Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献） to her field in the 19th century.Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe.But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman.She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质学） and paleontology（古生物学）.
Anning grew up by the sea.At a young age，she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline.Anning worked very hard.She went out in all weathers to search for fossils.At the age of 12，she uncovered a skeleton（骨架） that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）.Then，after ten years of tireless effort，she made an amazing discovery.It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However，many of Anning's findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted.What's more，at that time，people had little respect for female scientists.Anning's findings were even published without her name.During her lifetime，the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.
But such troubles didn't stop Anning from making more discoveries.The woman was still keen on studying all sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea.Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝的） animals.They formed the basis for Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.
In recent years，more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning's work.She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.Anning was an ambitious and hard﹣working woman in history.She deserves to be remembered.
（1）Mary Anning was a fossil scientist，wasn't she？
（2）How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology？
（3）What happened to her at the age of 12？
（4）When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before？
（5）What did her discovery help to prove？
（6）If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning，what question would you like to ask her most？Why？
十三. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
The Magic Power of______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件.……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
（注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
略
五.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。（每题只有一个正确选项）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you？
﹣﹣﹣No.I'll go there by ________.（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【解答】考查反身代词。A人称代词的宾格；B形容词性物主代词；C名词性物主代词；D反身代词。by oneself意为通过自己，符合句意。
故选：D。
10．（1分）We will enter high school soon，which means we have grown up.We shouldn't always depend ________ our parents.（ ）
A．with . B．on C．by D．in
【解答】考查介词的用法。固定搭配depend on 意为依靠、依赖。
故选：B。
11．（1分）The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory．（ ）
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【解答】答案：D
根据各个选项的意思及用法可知few很少，倾向于否定，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定的含义，修饰不可数名词；． many很多，修饰可数名词的复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；首先根据空格后修饰的名词advice"建议"是不可数名词，故排除A、C，再联系前后语境，根据The book is useful"这本书很有用处"可推知因为它给我们很多如何提高记忆力的建议，表达肯定的意思，故用much来修饰，故选D
12．（1分）It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines.Here is the ________.You can read it before you have a try.（ ）
A．instruction B．direction
C．information D．suggestion
【解答】A．instruction说明；B．direction方向；C．information信息；D．suggestion建议。根据It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines"如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣机，这没关系"可知，此处是"这是说明书"。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Excuse me，sir．I bought the shoes yesterday，but they are in different sizes．One is Size 37，_________ is Size 38．（ ）
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"打扰了，先生，我昨天买的这鞋子，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码"，可知此处表示两者中的另一只，结合选项，A．泛指另一…B．特指两者中的另一…C．表示特指其他的 D．表示泛指其他的单数，B符合题意，故选B．
14．（1分）He has read many books on history，so it's _________ for him to win the contest.（ ）
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
【解答】A.可能的，形容词；B.可能地，副词；C.正确的，形容词；D.正确地，副词。根据题干可知是指他读了许多历史方面的书，所以他有可能赢得比赛。it's+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。
故选：A。
15．（1分）It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．（ ）
A．easy B．easier
C．easiest D．the easiest
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多．这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B．
16．（1分）During the meeting，the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes. （ ）
A．had taken B．was taking C．would take D．took
【解答】根据题干，可知是指开会时，老板在做报告，秘书在做笔记。可知while连接的两个动作同时进行，都有过去进行时，主语是单数，接was+doing。
故选：B。
17．（1分）The Shanghai Students' Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.（ ）
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【解答】根据句意：从2016年开始，《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。由since 2016可知时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Have you heard of the terrible news？Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the internet last night.（ ）
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
【解答】根据时间状语"last night"，可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语information是不可数名词，be动词用was，sell的过去分词是sold。
故选：B。
19．（1分）When I was walking on the street，I saw a drone（无人机） _________ over my head.（ ）
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
【解答】根据句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。When I was walking on the street表达的是过去具体的时刻，所以主句的动作正在进行。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故选：B。
20．（1分）To our surprise，the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone's help.（ ）
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
【解答】根据句意：使我们吃惊的是，那个小男孩没有借助任何人的帮助就设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。manage to do sth设法做到某事。
故选：C。
21．（1分）Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _________ it doesn't have much action.（ ）
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
【解答】A.因为，B.当……时候，C.如果，D.除非，结合句意，_____连环画没有太多动作，读者就不会对它感兴趣。可知表示假设。
故选：C。
22．（1分）"________ useful advice you've offered us!Thank you so much!"Tina said to me excitedly.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【解答】英语中，what感叹句句式为：What +a（an ）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或者What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！；how 感叹句式为How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词advice为不可数名词，故应采用What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！句式作答。
故选：A。
23．（1分）Could you please tell me_______？（ ）
A．why were you in such a hurry that day
B．what you had exactly done
C．where you have been these days
D．when we would begin our meeting
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A选项。本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句要结合语境选择时态。
故选：C。
六、Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
24．（4分）
A.as usual B.discussion C.strength D.no longer E.confidence
One morning，Grace discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were（1） D in rows，but pushed together to form eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't concentrate on （集中精力） the lesson（2） A .But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.
"Now our class is quieter，"said Grace."What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through（3） B .It's a better way to study."
Peter liked it，too.He said，"Group members first discuss，and then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It gives us more（4） E in ourselves."
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：她发现课桌不再排成行，而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起。根据but pushed together to form eight bigger desks（而是把八张更大的课桌挤在一起），可知课桌不再排成行，no longer不再。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：最初的两天，她太兴奋，以至于不能像往常一样集中精力在课堂上。根据she couldn't concentrate on （集中精力） the lesson____（她不能____集中精力在课堂上），可知是因为太兴奋，不能像往常一样集中精力。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多。根据we can come up with our own ideas （我们可以提出自己的想法），可知是通过讨论学习。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：这给了我们更多自信。根据Group members first discuss，and then show ourselves in front of the whole class（小组成员首先讨论，然后在全班同学面前展示自己），可知这种新的教学模式给了我们更多自信。故选E。
25．（4分）
A.difficult B.provide C.effectively D.interests E.abilities
It was part of a reform （改革） at school.The school made this reform because they wanted to（1） B students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
"Our school hopes it can improve students'（2） E to study by themselves and work in groups，"said Sabrina，an English teacher.
However，the reform has demanded more from teacher.Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes.It is（3） A to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach（4） C .
"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful，"added Sabrina.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学校之所以进行这项改革，是因为他们想为学生提供更简单的学习方式和更多的讨论机会。根据The school made this reform （学校之所以进行这项改革，）结合选项可知空处应填动词：提供。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意："我们学校希望它能提高学生的自学能力和小组学习能力，"英语教师萨布丽娜说。根据to study by themselves and work in groups（自学和小组学习）结合选项可知空处应填名词：能力。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在这么短的时间内很难上课。根据in such a short time（在如此短的时间内）介词短语可知空处是指：在这么短的时间内很难上课。It is difficult to do sth（做某事很难）固定搭配，故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：教师们必须找到更好的方法来有效地授课。根据It is（3）difficult to teach in such a short time.（在这么短的时间内很难上课。）结合选项可知空处应填副词：有效地修饰动词teach。故选C。
七.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
26．（1分）Anna works as a volunteer to offer her help to the community. （she）
【解答】句意"安娜将作为一名志愿者为社区提供她的帮助。"可知，修饰名词help帮助，用she的形容词性物主代词her她的。
故答案为：her。
27．（1分）December is the twelfth and last month of the year. （ twelve）
【解答】twelve十二，基数词。这里定冠词the后用序数词twelfth"第十二"。
故答案为：twelfth。
28．（1分）All students will go camping this Sunday including Tom and Peter.（include）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这个星期天所有的学生都要去露营，包括汤姆和彼得。including包括，介词。
故填including。
29．（1分）We all believe that honesty is the most important quality of a person. （honest）
【解答】honest诚实的，形容词。这里填不可数名词honesty"诚实"，作主语。
故答案为：honesty。
30．（1分）In 2050，many kinds of animals may disappear from our Earth because of pollution.We must do something to stop that. （appear）
【解答】所给词appear的意思是"出现"，根据because of pollution可知句子表达的意思是"在2050年，许多种类的动物可能会因为污染而从地球上消失"，所以填appear的反义词disappear消失，情态动词may后跟动词原形。
故答案为：disappear。
31．（1分）The speaker kept talking and was totally unaware that his time was nearly up.（aware）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指演讲者不停地讲，完全没意识到他的时间快到了。unaware未意识到的。
故答案为：unaware。
32．（1分）These restaurants serve Sushi and other Japanese food. （service）
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。service是名词，其动词是serve。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为：serve。
33．（1分）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward success . （succeed）
【解答】succeed成功，动词。这里介词toward后填不可数名词success"成功"。
故答案为：success。
八. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
34．（2分）The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句）
The little puppy looks very cute， doesn't it ？
【解答】主句为肯定句，疑问句应用否定形式，由looks可知句子为一般现在时，looks为实意动词，变反意疑问句需加助动词does，The little puppy （这只小狗）第三人称单数应用it代替。
故答案为：doesn't it？
35．（2分）Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）
How did Linda win the first prize？
【解答】根据Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher，（琳达在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。）这里 with the help of the teacher是一个介宾短语，这里表示方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。
故填：How；did。
36．（2分）The students have performed the play﹣Sound of Music‖for years．（改为被动语态）
The play﹣Sound of Music‖ has been performed by the students for years．
【解答】答案：has been．．题目要求改为被动语态，由原句的"have performed"可知句子是现在完成时，应运用现在完成时的被动语态结构"have/has+been+动词的过去分词"，又主语是"The play﹣Sound of Music‖"是第三人称单数，故答案为：has been．
37．（2分）It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter.（改为感叹句）
How fun it is to go skating on real ice in winter!
【解答】本题考察感叹句。题干部分意为"冬天在真正的冰上滑冰"是句子的真正主语内容，it is为主语+谓语，fun 在此为形容词"有趣的"，符合How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！感叹句式。
故答案为：How；fun。
38．（2分）David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变）
It took David two hours and a half to finish his report on public heath last night.
【解答】原句中spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，可以转换成It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。后接动词不定式。spent是动词spend的过去式，此处要用take的过去式took。
故填：took；finish。
39．（2分）We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful.（保持句意不变）
We play a game to plant trees on Alipay so that we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.
【解答】题干中的关键词"in order to do"是表示目的的动词不定式结构，所以，第二句中的从句应当是表示目的的装语从句，可用连词"so that"来引导。
故填：so that。
40．（2分）face masks，we，to protect ourselves，in public places，should wear. （连词成句）
We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves .
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们应该在公共场所戴口罩来保护自己。"句子是一般现在时，主语we，谓语should wear，宾语face masks，状语in public places to protect ourselves。
故答案为：We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves。
九. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
Mysteries for Young Readers
Many teenagers love mysteries，but oftentimes they can't find the ones that suit them the best.Are you one of them？Well，don't worry!Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!
Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!
"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world!"
﹣﹣﹣Kate 14
Buy now! ¥38.60（hardcover） ¥34.70 （e﹣book）
From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler
Claudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met（大都会艺术博物馆）in New York City.They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum.Can they solve it？
"I have read this book twenty times!It's a must﹣read for young fans of puzzles!"
﹣﹣﹣Alexa，13
Buy now! ¥48.70（hardcover） ¥34.60（e﹣book）
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.
His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late.Can they make it？
Read the novel to find out!
Buy now! ¥74.70（hardcover） ¥66.60 （e﹣book）
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max﹣Ermest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
"An amazing story full of puzzles!It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!"
﹣﹣﹣Gabe，15
Buy now! ¥113.40 （hardcover） ¥33.30 （e﹣book）
（1）We may probably read this passage on D .
A.a travel magazine
B.a story book
C.a local newspaper
D.a book advertisement
（2）Kate probably means D by saying "I had my nose in it."
A. "The book was easy to understand."
B. "The book was very hard to understand."
C. "The book was so boring that I didn't like it at all."
D. "The book was so interesting that I couldn't stop reading it."
（3）Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums.Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy？ C
A.The London Eye Mystery
B.The Name of This book is Secret
C.Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library
D.From the Mixed﹣Up Files of Mrs.BasilE，Frankweller
（4）In the The London Eye Mystery B .
A.12 kids try to escape from a new library
B.2 kids try to find their missing cousin
C.12 kids try to work out a missing magician
D.2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statu
（5）Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mestery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11﹣year﹣old daughter as a Spring Festival present.How much money can she save if she buys e﹣books instead of hardcovers？ C
A. ¥8.1
B.￥80.1
C.￥88.2
D.￥99.9
（6）The writer wrote this passage in order to B .
A.share his reading experiences with readers
B.recommend some popular mysteries for teenagers
C.introduce some ways to choose suitable books
D.give suggestions on how to buy cheap books
【解答】（1）信息来源题。根据第一段Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!（这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一个能赢得你的心！）可知，我们可能会在图书广告上读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2）句意理解题。根据划线后句This must be the coolest library in the world！（这一定是世界上最酷的图书馆！）可知，她认为这本书很趣了，凯特忍不住读了起来。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Escape From Mr.Lemoncello's Library（《逃离莱蒙切洛先生的图书馆》）中Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!（莱蒙切洛先生是镇上有名的发明家。十二个孩子被邀请参观他的新图书馆。然而，这不是一个过夜的好地方！孩子们必须共同努力，解开线索并逃跑！）可推知，可以建议他买《逃离莱蒙切洛先生的图书馆》这本书。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late.（他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特不得不在伦敦四处寻找线索，以便在为时已晚之前找到他。）可知，在《伦敦之眼之谜》中，两个孩子试图找到他们失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据The London Eye Mystery（《伦敦眼之谜》）中¥74.70（hardcover）¥66.60（e﹣book）以及The Name of This Book Is Secret（《这本书的名字是秘密 》）中¥113.40 （hardcover）¥33.30（e﹣book）可知，买两本精装书要188.1元（74.70+113.40），买电子书要99.9元（66.60+33.30），所以她能省88.2元（188.1﹣99.9）。故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers.There must be one here that will win your heart!（这里有一些在青少年中最畅销的探秘故事。这里一定有一个能赢得你的心！）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向青少年推荐了四本畅销的探秘小说，并介绍了书名、简介和价格等信息。故选B。
十.完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
42．（12分）
To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K.sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules.The Guardian（卫报）held a discussion about （1） C students should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important.It helps me （2） B my lessons，because it reminds me that I am at school to learn.School uniform also helps prevent bullying（欺凌）.If everyone wears the same clothes，it is（3） A to laugh at other people's clothing.I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.
David Hershman，a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned.Students should start school with no uniform.As they（4） B at school，they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.Uniform is important for that.So，make students earn it if they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis，a former teacher
In a perfect world，school uniform would not exist.Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school.We don't live in a perfect world，however.Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children.The best thing about uniform，for me as a （5） A ，is the simplicity（简单）
Joanna Moorhead，a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform.Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority（权威）.However，a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students' behavior.Teaching them how to （6） D themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee，an educational development director
（1）A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.why
（2）A.rely on
B.focus on
C.depend on
D.agree on
（3）A.impossible
B.important
C.impolite
D.impatient
（4）A.make mistakes
B.make progress
C.make promises
D.make complaints
（5）A.parent
B.teacher
C.friend
D.director
（6）A.explain
B.expect
C.exchange
D.express
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：《卫报》就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。A.何时；B.何地；C.是否；D.为什么。由空前The Guardian held a discussion about （《卫报》进行了讨论关于）可知，介词about后跟宾语从句，从句是讨论的问题是意思上的一般疑问句，此处应用whether引导，故选：C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：它帮助我集中精力学习，因为它提醒我我在学校学习。A.信赖；B.关注；C.依靠；D.同意。由下文because it reminds me that I am at school to learn.（因为它提醒我我在学校学习。）可知，此处是校服帮助作者集中精力学习，故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑别人的衣服。A.可能的；B．重要的；C．不礼貌的；D．不耐烦的。由上文If everyone wears the same clothes，（如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，）可知，此处是不可能嘲笑别人的衣服，故选：A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当他们在学校取得进步时，他们开始穿上它。A.犯错误；B.取得进展；C.作出承诺；D.提出投诉。由下文So，make students earn it if they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one.（所以，让学生们争取校服如果他们表现不好，就不应该让他们得到它。）可知，此处是在学校取得进步，故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：对我作为一名家长来说，校服最棒的地方就是简单。A家长；B老师；C朋友；D主管。由上文Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children.（学习适应是我们孩子在学校的事情之一。）可知，此处是对作为一名家长来说，故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要。A.解释；B.预期；C.交换；D.表达。由上文Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority（校服在帮助学校展示权威方面发挥着重要作用）可知，此处是教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要，故选：D。
十一. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
43．（14分）In classes，your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for your tests.Therefore，you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say.Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes（before class）
• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.This will help you（1） remember what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class.You're e（2） xpected to do this for further understanding.
• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes （during class）
• Focus on what your teacher is saying.Listen for "signal statements" such as "The most important point is..." or "Remember that...".Be s（3） ure to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
• Write q（4） uickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as"med" for medicine.You may a（5） lso use symbols such as"%"（for percent） and write short sentences.
• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes（after class）
• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c（6） hanging abbreviations into whole words，symbols into words，and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
• Make your notes more a（7） ccurate by referring to your textbook and reference sources.If necessary，ask your teacher or other students for help.
• Check with other students so that you won't leave out any important information.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据句意，此处意为"帮助你记住学过的东西"，help sb.do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填remember。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据句意可知，此处使用be expected to do sth.，意为"被期待做某事，需要做某事"，固定搭配。故填expected。
（3）考查形容词。句意：务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用be sure to do sth.，"务必去做某事"，固定搭配。故填sure。
（4）考查副词。句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据句意，此处意为"快点写"，使用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
（5）考查副词。句意：你也可以使用像"%"（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根据句意，此处意为"也可以"，结合首字母，故填also。
（6）考查动词。句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句，让笔记更详细。根据句意，此处意为"通过......"，by doing sth.，通过做.....，固定搭配。故填changing。
（7）考查形容词。句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为"更准确的"，使用形容词比较级，结合首字母，故填accurate。
十二. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
44．（12分）
Mary Anning：the Fossil Hunter
As a fossil（化石） scientist，Mary Anning made great contributions（贡献） to her field in the 19th century.Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe.But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman.She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology（地质学） and paleontology（古生物学）.
Anning grew up by the sea.At a young age，she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline.Anning worked very hard.She went out in all weathers to search for fossils.At the age of 12，she uncovered a skeleton（骨架） that looked like a crocodile（鳄鱼）.Then，after ten years of tireless effort，she made an amazing discovery.It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However，many of Anning's findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted.What's more，at that time，people had little respect for female scientists.Anning's findings were even published without her name.During her lifetime，the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.
But such troubles didn't stop Anning from making more discoveries.The woman was still keen on studying all sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea.Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct（已灭绝的） animals.They formed the basis for Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.
In recent years，more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning's work.She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.Anning was an ambitious and hard﹣working woman in history.She deserves to be remembered.
（1）Mary Anning was a fossil scientist，wasn't she？ Yes，she was.
（2）How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology？ She taught herself.
（3）What happened to her at the age of 12？ She uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.
（4）When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before？ At the age of 22.
（5）What did her discovery help to prove？ The existence of some extinct animals.
（6）If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning，what question would you like to ask her most？Why？ What made you ambitious？Because she was ambitious，I want to know her real idea.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As a fossil scientist，Mary Anning made great contributions to her field in the 19th century.（作为一名化石科学家，玛丽•安宁在19世纪对她的研究领域做出了巨大贡献。）可知，该反义疑问句应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，she was.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology and paleontology.（她没有接受过任何正规的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学。）可知，玛丽自学地质学和古生物学。故答案为：She taught herself.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of 12，she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.（12岁时，她发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨架。）可知，玛丽12岁的时候，发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨架。故答案为：She uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then，after ten years of tireless effort，she made an amazing discovery.It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.（后来，经过十年的不懈努力，她有了惊人的发现。这是一块巨大的化石，是世界上从未见过的。）可知。玛丽22岁的时候，发现一个巨大的化石。故答案为：At the age of 22.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct animals.（她的发现有助于证明一些灭绝动物的存在。）可知，她的发现有助于证明一些灭绝动物的存在。故答案为：The existence of some extinct animals.
（6）开放型题目（答案合理即可）。如果我有机会采访玛丽•安宁，我会问她故"什么让你如此有抱负？"因为我觉得她非常有抱负，我想了解她真正的想法。答案为：What made you ambitious？Because she was ambitious，I want to know her real idea.
十三. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
The Magic Power of______
生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们/他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们/他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件.……请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。
（注意：1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
【解答】
The Magic Power of Encouragement
Every one of us has such a magic moment in our lives.Life is like a journey with many fantastic stops.There are so many interesting things and wonderful people in my life.【高分句型一】I had a very unforgettable moment.Last summer holiday，I wanted to learn to swim.I went to the swimming pool with my father.He taught me how to swim.At first，I was afraid of diving in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in the water.But my father always encouraged me.He said he would protect me. 【高分句型二】Then I began to swim，but I couldn't swim forward at all.It made me upset.Then my father told me how to move，how to stretch out my arms and legs.Slowly，I could move a little.It took me two hours to learn to swim.I felt so proud at that moment.
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