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2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市育才中学高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含重庆市育才中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语答案docx、重庆市育才中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（满分 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When des the man prbably finish wrk?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
Hw des the wman feel nw?
Happy.B. Cnfident.C. Disappinted.
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
Buying glves.
Ging skating.
Making the snwball.
What des the man suggest ding?
Watching vides.
Listening t music.
Thinking abut wrk.
On which day will the speakers prbably meet?
Friday.B. Sunday.C. Tuesday.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where was the material invented?
In China.B. In the UK.C. In Russia.
What d we knw abut the new type f masks?
They are thicker than ther masks.
They were created by a Russian rganizatin.
They can keep ut mre bacteria than ther masks.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。
What clr is the man’s hair?
Red.B. Black.C. Brwn.
Where is the wman frm?
China.B. Sctland.C. Italy.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Guide and turist.
Husband and wife.
Hairdresser and custmer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Where is the Ryal Oak?
In the cuntryside.
On the airprt rad.
Near the main square.
What d we knw abut Carltn Huse?
It has an indr swimming pl.
It will be redecrated this summer.
It was changed frm a private huse.
Which htel will the man prbably chse?
Bridge Htel.B. Ryal Oak.C. Carltn Huse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What des the wman want the man t d?
Turn ff the music.
Turn dwn the music.
Turn up the music.
Which type f music des the wman prefer?
Rck music.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.
What will the speakers d next?
Watch TV.B. Have dinner.C. Play cards.
Where are the speakers prbably?
At a cncert.B. At the man’s huse.C. At the wman’s hme.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Which wrk made Bradley Cper well knwn?
Alias.B. The Hangver.C. Guardians f the Galaxy.
When did Bradley Cper play in American Sniper?
A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2018.
Wh des Bradley Cper star with in A Star Is Brn?
Lady Gaga.B. Jennifer Garner.C. Jennifer Lawrence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experts say that engaging in playful activities thrugh adulthd can help lwer stress, imprve cgnitive functins, and build scial bnds with thers, which is s much mre than what yur phne can d fr yu. S what are yu waiting fr? Rund up the family, grab ne f these lawn games fr adults, and let the gd time srll.
Spikeball Game Set $59.99
The flexible, hula-hp-sized net stands n its fldable legs and can be taken t the beach r the park t give fur players plenty f space t run arund. Start the tw-n-tw game by buncing a ball ff the net, sending it flying tward yur ppnents—they have three passes between them t send the ball back ver t yur team. When they miss, yu scre, and the first ne t get t 21 wins.
The Pcket Sht $25.00
Wh desn’t lve lining up cans and shting them dwn with a slingsht? It’s demanding yet thrilling. The Pcket Sht is a super pwerful slingsht that shts at tw r three times the rate f a regular slingsht. It’s super tiny, s it fits in yur pcket.
Giant 4-Cnnect-In-A-Rw $79.99
Tw players at a time try t insert their red r blue cins int the wden frame t frm a vertical r hrizntal line f all the same clr. It’s way mre challenging than yu’d think.
Accrding t the first paragraph, in what way can lawn games benefit adults?
Helping them gain strng build.B. Bsting their intelligence.
C. Stpping their phne use.D. Ridding them f pressure.
Hw many players are needed when Spikeball Game Set is played?
Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
What d the secnd and third game have in cmmn?
They are f pcket size.B. They are cheap t buy.
C. They take skills t play.D. They need tw players.
B
“Can yu imagine?” Diébéd Francis Kéré said t NPR, “I was brn in Burkina Fas, a little village where there was n schl. And my father wanted me t learn hw t read and write very simply because then I culd translate r read him his letters.”
The first Black winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyne else t be selected fr the field’s mst famus prize. Many architects had penly suppsed that 2022 wuld be Sir David Adjaye’s year, wh is best knwn fr designing ntable buildings as the Nbel Peace Center in Nrway. Kéré, wh is based in Berlin but centers much f his practice in Africa, has been—until nw—far lesser knwn, with buildings that include primary schls and a healthcare clinic.
When he was twenty, in 1985,Kéré earned a schlarship t study carpentry in Berlin. But he als attended night schl and was admitted t Technische Universität Berlin, frm which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innvative Gand Primary Schl.
Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his wn experience attending schl with arund 100 ther children in
a regin with temperatures ver 100 F. “It’s very ht inside. And there was n light, while utside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, ne day I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I culd feel better.” In his designs fr Gand Primary Schl and Naaba Belem Gumma Secndary Schl, Kéré drew n traditinal building materials such as lcal clay mixed with cncrete, and emphasized shade and shadws, making spaces bright enugh and letting air in, and thus reducing the need fr air cnditining. He wanted the buildings t evke the sense f
an asis (绿洲), a place fr many children, t be happy and learn hw t read and write.
Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize f 2022 cme ut as a surprise?
Because it is the mst famus prize.
Because the winner nly designs schls.
Because anther cmpetitr was mre famus.
Because Kéré wasn’t first selected as a candidate.
What inspired Kéré’s architecture wrk?
His academic training in Berlin.B. Hardship in his early childhd.
C. An architectural cntest.D. His experience traveling abrad.
Which f the fllwing best describes Kéré as an architect?
Creative and universal.B. Caring and practical.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Devted and prductive.
What can be inferred abut the schls designed by Kéré?
They nly use traditinal materials.B. They need n air-cnditining.
C. They are well-lit and cl.D. They are built n ases.
C
Facebk lets friends cnnect. They can give each ther updates, share phts and pst cmments. But that’s nt all.
Facebk might als stress users ut.
In a new study, 88 vlunteers revealed hw much time they spent n Facebk and the types f Facebk psts and cmments that they made. In additin, they answered questins abut their feelings and state f mind. They als ffered saliva. Researchers tested it fr crtisl（皮质醇）. This chemical is a stress hrmne. Levels f it vary thrughut the day.
In this study, peple with the mst Facebk friends, mre than 300, had smewhat higher crtisl levels. Additinally, the mre Facebk friends that users had, the mre likely they were t feel anxius. On the ther hand, yuths wh gave lts f “likes” and supprtive cmments n Facebk had lwer crtisl levels. “The mre scial supprt yu give t thers, the lwer yur stress hrmne levels will be,” says Lupien.
“This research decidedly cmbines the scial science apprach and the medical science apprach n an imprtant questin in ur scial-media age,” says Wenhng Chen, a scilgist at the University f Texas at Austin. “It's really pleasantly new t see Lupien’s team study crtisl levels—alng with questinnaire data.”
One finding frm Lupien's wrk surprised Chen. Teens wh felt they gt a lt f supprt frm thers als had higher crtisl levels. Usually, she says, thse feelings shuld prtect peple frm stress. “There are many ptential dangers f scial media use amng yung peple,” Chen ntes. S, she says, enjy Facebk, but be aware f the risks.
Lupien suggests that teen Facebk users share infrmatin with and supprt their friends n the site. They shuldn’t just stay silent. “if anyne is mre stressed, it's the watchers, nt the sharers,” she says. Als, she recmmends that peple wh use scial media heavily shuld find time t take active walks, t run r t d ther activities. Crtisl increases a
persn's energy. “The best way t reduce stress hrmnes is t use the energy, '' she says.
What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
research applicatinsB. research backgrunds
C. research cntentsD. research results 29.What shuld we d if we want t feel less stressed?
Share as many phts as pssible.
Listen t music frequently n scial media.
Give mre psitive cmments t thers.
Cmmunicate less with thers n Facebk.
What is Wenhng Chen's attitude twards Lupien’s study?
CautiusB. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving. 31.What can be learned frm Lupien’s suggestin?
There are many dangers n scial media.
Ding physical exercise helps reduce the levels f crtisl.
Sharers n Facebk live a happier life than watchers.
Getting supprt frm e-friends makes us healthier.
D
Curtin University research has fund a simple and affrdable methd t determine which chemicals and types f metals are best used t stre and supply energy, in a breakthrugh fr any battery-run devices and technlgies relying n the fast and reliable supply f electricity, including smart phnes and tablets.
Lead authr Assciate Prfessr Simne Ciampi frm Curtin’s Schl f Mlecular and Life Sciences said this easy, lw-cst methd f determining hw t prduce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitr (电容器) culd be f great benefit t all scientists, engineers and start-ups lking t slving the energy strage challenges f the future.
“All electrnic devices require an energy surce. While a battery needs t be recharged ver time, a capacitr can be charged instantly because it stres energy by separating charged ins (离子), fund in inic liquids,” Ciampi said.
There are thusands f types f inic liquids, a type f “liquid salt”, and until nw, it was difficult t knw which wuld be best suited fr use in a capacitr. What ur team has dne is designing a quick and easy test, able t be perfrmed in a basic lab, which can measure bth the ability t stre charge when a slid electrde tuches a given inic liquid—a simple capacitr—as well as the stability f the device when charged.
“The simplicity this test means anyne can apply it withut the need fr expensive equipment. Using this methd, researchers fund that charging the device fr 60 secnds prduced a full charge, which did nt ‘leak’ (渗漏) and begin t diminish fr at least fur days,” Mr Beltti said.
The next step is t use this new screening methd t find inic liquid with an even lnger duratin in the charged state and larger energy density.
What can the new methd be used t d in the future? A．Help t chse smart phnes.
B．Find materials used as energy. C．Research energy surces f the future. D．Settle the prblem f string energy.
What was the challenge in making a capacitr?
A．Chsing the best inic liquid.B．Figuring ut the string ability.
C．Devising a quick and easy test.D．Recharging a battery instantly.
What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in paragraph 5 prbably mean？ A．Charge.B．Develp.C．Decrease.D. Expand.
What wuld be a suitable title fr the text? A．The Imprtance f Selecting Inic Liquid B．A Gd Methd t Seek Perfect Inic Liquid C．Types f Inic Liquids fr Use in a Capacitr
D.A Simple and Affrdable Battery
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep it secure
All apps cllect data as yu use them. Fllwing these fur steps will help ensure yu’re nt versharing.
Fr starters, dwnlad apps nly frm the Apple App Stre r Ggle Play Stre, nt frm randm websites. 36 Befre yu accept an app’s terms and cnditins, lk at what infrmatin it’s planning t cllect and think twice if
it’s asking fr t many permissins. 37Als, mst apps dn’t need t knw yur lcatin, but fr thse that d, yu can chse t enable lcatin services nly when using the particular app, anther smart privacy safeguard.
Sign up using an e-mail address yu’ve set up just fr things like app permissins and e-mail newsletters. 38 This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), yur expsure is cntained t things cnnected t that address.
39This means a lng ne (at least ten characters) with a mixture f letters, numbers, and special characters
– and, srry, a unique passwrd fr each app. Accrding t security experts, a gd trick is t create a memrable “passphrase” by creating a series f randm wrds, and then substitute numbers r special characters (i.e., @ fr at) fr sme f the letters. 40 G ahead and write them dwn — just stre yur cheat sheet in a secure lcatin (nt yur wallet r phne case!). Or enlist a passwrd manager such as 1Passwrd r LastPass.
Fr example, why wuld a gaming app need access t yur text messages?
Hw will yu ever remember them all?
Just be sure t chse yur teams’ fficial apps.
Dn’t use yur main e-mail address r scial media accunt.
D yu have an ld smartphne yu’re nt using anymre?
These apps meet the majr cmpanies’ quality standards.
And, f curse, use a secure passwrd.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit f fur was n the stricter side when it came t COVID- 19 precautins. We had decided nt t attend mst grup 41 . We had 42 abut the health risks psed by this new virus, especially as we waited fr ur kids t be vaccinated.
My parents came up frm Texas in December 2020 t quarantine (隔离期) befre seeing us and 43t visit
us ccasinally after that. We tried t visit them t but gt 44twice—first when the virus Delta made the trip
t 45, then when my grandma and my lder sn separately were 46with Omicrn.
Finally, in February 2022, we gt there. It had been mre than tw years nce my kids had seen my grandparents, and my yunger sn did nt 47 being n a plane. We met my parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle, and cusins in Clrad. There, my kids 48 her baby cusin. I 49 my kids as they swam, watched firewrks, generally 50 with their lder cusins. They were s 51 with everyne, despite hw infrequently we had gtten tgether ver the past few years.
Several times, I lked ver at my kids playing with my relatives, their relatives, frming their wn 52 , and felt smething that I rarely feel abut being with ther peple: lnging, the 53 fr mre f this.
As COVID- 19 is nt ver, we are still trying t keep ur 54limited. But with ur yunger sn finally
55we are cracking pen the dr, just a little, t be with the peple we lve.
第 II 卷（满分 55 分）
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bk club can be a gd way t develp an 56 (appreciate) f reading and new friendships, r it can be a big fat fail. The directin it takes really depends n hw it 57 (manage).
Right ut f the gate, talk with ptential members abut what they want frm a bk club. If their interest is
58 (simple) the scials, think abut frming a grup t d scial activities tgether.
Bk club expert Davina Mrgan-Witts cnducted a survey f thusands f bk club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as “very 59 (delight)” and they generally discussed the bk fr 75 minutes r lnger.
60 (cmpare) with them, just 55 percent f peple in the grup talking fr 20 minutes r less 61(chse) the descriptin f being happy.
“That’s nt t say scial time is unimprtant but it’s secndary. It’s because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins 62 the friendship frms,” Mrgan-Witts explains. If yu’re eager 63 (discuss) bks withut all f the small talk, she suggests applying 64 membership f a public library grup. “I was in ne and it seemed
65 whle purpse f it was t get tgether t talk abut bks,” recalls Mrgan-Witts.
41．A．wrk
B．discussins
C．gatherings
D．talk
42．A．cncern
B．predictin
C．knwledge
D．argument
43．A．left
B．called
C．returned
D．chatted
44．A．lst
B．stpped
C．fined
D．hurt
45．A．shcking
B．embarrassing
C．tiring
D．frightening
46．A．infected
B．cnnected
C．bred
D．unsatisfied
47．A．regret
B．remember
C．imagine
D．cnsider
48．A．played tricks n
B．made jkes abut
C．fell in lve with
D．gt in tuch with
49．A．chased
B．bserved
C．ignred
D．admired
50．A．wrking
B．fighting
C．jumping
D．messing
51．A．generus
B．curius
C．cmfrtable
D．mdest
52．A．bnds
B．friendships
C．values
D．pinins
53．A．desire
B．sympathy
C．lve
D．pity
54．A．hbbies
B．expenses
C．chices
D．expsures
55．A．educated
B．vaccinated
C．changed
D．cured
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛刚刚落幕，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国
朋友 Mike 对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近 10 年中国的发展变化，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
写信目的；
简介中国近 10 年的发展变化；
你对这些变化的感受。注意：
词数 80 词左右
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
开头结尾已给，不计入词数
Dear Mike,
The Qatar Wrld Cup is ver.
I hpe that yu can cme t China fr a visit t experience mre.
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yurs, Li Hua
I was backpacking in Panama ver Christmas in 2018, and planned t climb Vlcán Barú. It is ne f the nly places n earth frm where yu can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.
I set ff befre sunrise. It was a bit cld, s I had pulled n leggings under my trusers. I’ve always felt safe travelling as a sl (单独) wman. I lve the freedm. When I gt t the base at 7 am, the ranger (护林员) was unwilling t let me g alne, but relented (缓和) because an American cuple were behind me.
The first part f the climb was beautiful. I walked fr an hur and had reached a fair height. The views were impressive, s I stpped t take a phtgraph. Suddenly I heard vilent barking behind me.
I turned and saw tw dgs running aggressively twards me. I culd see their teeth lked sharp, and they lked angry. There was nwhere fr me t run. I tried t keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stpped a dzen feet frm where I std and kept barking. I knew they culd mve fast, s I didn’t want t try t utrun them.
I kept walking, saying, “Gd dg, calm dwn,” as evenly as pssible. But I was terrified. Then ne dashed up and
sunk his teeth int my leg belw the knee. I was shcked. He held n fr a few secnds. The pain tk my breath away as I felt his fangs (犬牙) in my flesh. I cnsidered bending dwn t get a rck t fight him ff, but was nervus in case he went fr my neck r the ther ne launched at me.
I tried t keep walking, and he finally let g. Then he was behind me, grwling (嗥叫). I kept ging, my bdy shaking, until after abut 15 minutes I was ut f their sight.
When I thught it was safe, I stpped.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger.
本试卷为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷（满分 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When des the man prbably finish wrk?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
Hw des the wman feel nw?
Happy.B. Cnfident.C. Disappinted.
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
Buying glves.
Ging skating.
Making the snwball.
What des the man suggest ding?
Watching vides.
Listening t music.
Thinking abut wrk.
On which day will the speakers prbably meet?
Friday.B. Sunday.C. Tuesday.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where was the material invented?
In China.B. In the UK.C. In Russia.
What d we knw abut the new type f masks?
They are thicker than ther masks.
They were created by a Russian rganizatin.
They can keep ut mre bacteria than ther masks.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。
What clr is the man’s hair?
Red.B. Black.C. Brwn.
Where is the wman frm?
China.B. Sctland.C. Italy.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Guide and turist.
Husband and wife.
Hairdresser and custmer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Where is the Ryal Oak?
In the cuntryside.
On the airprt rad.
Near the main square.
What d we knw abut Carltn Huse?
It has an indr swimming pl.
It will be redecrated this summer.
It was changed frm a private huse.
Which htel will the man prbably chse?
Bridge Htel.B. Ryal Oak.C. Carltn Huse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What des the wman want the man t d?
Turn ff the music.
Turn dwn the music.
Turn up the music.
Which type f music des the wman prefer?
Rck music.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.
What will the speakers d next?
Watch TV.B. Have dinner.C. Play cards.
Where are the speakers prbably?
At a cncert.B. At the man’s huse.C. At the wman’s hme.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Which wrk made Bradley Cper well knwn?
Alias.B. The Hangver.C. Guardians f the Galaxy.
When did Bradley Cper play in American Sniper?
A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2018.
Wh des Bradley Cper star with in A Star Is Brn?
Lady Gaga.B. Jennifer Garner.C. Jennifer Lawrence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Experts say that engaging in playful activities thrugh adulthd can help lwer stress, imprve cgnitive functins, and build scial bnds with thers, which is s much mre than what yur phne can d fr yu. S what are yu waiting fr? Rund up the family, grab ne f these lawn games fr adults, and let the gd time srll.
Spikeball Game Set $59.99
The flexible, hula-hp-sized net stands n its fldable legs and can be taken t the beach r the park t give fur players plenty f space t run arund. Start the tw-n-tw game by buncing a ball ff the net, sending it flying tward yur ppnents—they have three passes between them t send the ball back ver t yur team. When they miss, yu scre, and the first ne t get t 21 wins.
The Pcket Sht $25.00
Wh desn’t lve lining up cans and shting them dwn with a slingsht? It’s demanding yet thrilling. The Pcket Sht is a super pwerful slingsht that shts at tw r three times the rate f a regular slingsht. It’s super tiny, s it fits in yur pcket.
Giant 4-Cnnect-In-A-Rw $79.99
Tw players at a time try t insert their red r blue cins int the wden frame t frm a vertical r hrizntal line f all the same clr. It’s way mre challenging than yu’d think.
Accrding t the first paragraph, in what way can lawn games benefit adults?
Helping them gain strng build.B. Bsting their intelligence.
C. Stpping their phne use.D. Ridding them f pressure.
Hw many players are needed when Spikeball Game Set is played?
Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
What d the secnd and third game have in cmmn?
They are f pcket size.B. They are cheap t buy.
C. They take skills t play.D. They need tw players.
B
“Can yu imagine?” Diébéd Francis Kéré said t NPR, “I was brn in Burkina Fas, a little village where there was n schl. And my father wanted me t learn hw t read and write very simply because then I culd translate r read him his letters.”
The first Black winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyne else t be selected fr the field’s mst famus prize. Many architects had penly suppsed that 2022 wuld be Sir David Adjaye’s year, wh is best knwn fr designing ntable buildings as the Nbel Peace Center in Nrway. Kéré, wh is based in Berlin but centers much f his practice in Africa, has been—until nw—far lesser knwn, with buildings that include primary schls and a healthcare clinic.
When he was twenty, in 1985,Kéré earned a schlarship t study carpentry in Berlin. But he als attended night schl and was admitted t Technische Universität Berlin, frm which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innvative Gand Primary Schl.
Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his wn experience attending schl with arund 100 ther children in
a regin with temperatures ver 100 F. “It’s very ht inside. And there was n light, while utside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, ne day I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I culd feel better.” In his designs fr Gand Primary Schl and Naaba Belem Gumma Secndary Schl, Kéré drew n traditinal building materials such as lcal clay mixed with cncrete, and emphasized shade and shadws, making spaces bright enugh and letting air in, and thus reducing the need fr air cnditining. He wanted the buildings t evke the sense f
an asis (绿洲), a place fr many children, t be happy and learn hw t read and write.
Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize f 2022 cme ut as a surprise?
Because it is the mst famus prize.
Because the winner nly designs schls.
Because anther cmpetitr was mre famus.
Because Kéré wasn’t first selected as a candidate.
What inspired Kéré’s architecture wrk?
His academic training in Berlin.B. Hardship in his early childhd.
C. An architectural cntest.D. His experience traveling abrad.
Which f the fllwing best describes Kéré as an architect?
Creative and universal.B. Caring and practical.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Devted and prductive.
What can be inferred abut the schls designed by Kéré?
They nly use traditinal materials.B. They need n air-cnditining.
C. They are well-lit and cl.D. They are built n ases.
C
Facebk lets friends cnnect. They can give each ther updates, share phts and pst cmments. But that’s nt all.
Facebk might als stress users ut.
In a new study, 88 vlunteers revealed hw much time they spent n Facebk and the types f Facebk psts and cmments that they made. In additin, they answered questins abut their feelings and state f mind. They als ffered saliva. Researchers tested it fr crtisl（皮质醇）. This chemical is a stress hrmne. Levels f it vary thrughut the day.
In this study, peple with the mst Facebk friends, mre than 300, had smewhat higher crtisl levels. Additinally, the mre Facebk friends that users had, the mre likely they were t feel anxius. On the ther hand, yuths wh gave lts f “likes” and supprtive cmments n Facebk had lwer crtisl levels. “The mre scial supprt yu give t thers, the lwer yur stress hrmne levels will be,” says Lupien.
“This research decidedly cmbines the scial science apprach and the medical science apprach n an imprtant questin in ur scial-media age,” says Wenhng Chen, a scilgist at the University f Texas at Austin. “It's really pleasantly new t see Lupien’s team study crtisl levels—alng with questinnaire data.”
One finding frm Lupien's wrk surprised Chen. Teens wh felt they gt a lt f supprt frm thers als had higher crtisl levels. Usually, she says, thse feelings shuld prtect peple frm stress. “There are many ptential dangers f scial media use amng yung peple,” Chen ntes. S, she says, enjy Facebk, but be aware f the risks.
Lupien suggests that teen Facebk users share infrmatin with and supprt their friends n the site. They shuldn’t just stay silent. “if anyne is mre stressed, it's the watchers, nt the sharers,” she says. Als, she recmmends that peple wh use scial media heavily shuld find time t take active walks, t run r t d ther activities. Crtisl increases a
persn's energy. “The best way t reduce stress hrmnes is t use the energy, '' she says.
What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
research applicatinsB. research backgrunds
C. research cntentsD. research results 29.What shuld we d if we want t feel less stressed?
Share as many phts as pssible.
Listen t music frequently n scial media.
Give mre psitive cmments t thers.
Cmmunicate less with thers n Facebk.
What is Wenhng Chen's attitude twards Lupien’s study?
CautiusB. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Apprving. 31.What can be learned frm Lupien’s suggestin?
There are many dangers n scial media.
Ding physical exercise helps reduce the levels f crtisl.
Sharers n Facebk live a happier life than watchers.
Getting supprt frm e-friends makes us healthier.
D
Curtin University research has fund a simple and affrdable methd t determine which chemicals and types f metals are best used t stre and supply energy, in a breakthrugh fr any battery-run devices and technlgies relying n the fast and reliable supply f electricity, including smart phnes and tablets.
Lead authr Assciate Prfessr Simne Ciampi frm Curtin’s Schl f Mlecular and Life Sciences said this easy, lw-cst methd f determining hw t prduce and keep the highest energy charge in a capacitr (电容器) culd be f great benefit t all scientists, engineers and start-ups lking t slving the energy strage challenges f the future.
“All electrnic devices require an energy surce. While a battery needs t be recharged ver time, a capacitr can be charged instantly because it stres energy by separating charged ins (离子), fund in inic liquids,” Ciampi said.
There are thusands f types f inic liquids, a type f “liquid salt”, and until nw, it was difficult t knw which wuld be best suited fr use in a capacitr. What ur team has dne is designing a quick and easy test, able t be perfrmed in a basic lab, which can measure bth the ability t stre charge when a slid electrde tuches a given inic liquid—a simple capacitr—as well as the stability f the device when charged.
“The simplicity this test means anyne can apply it withut the need fr expensive equipment. Using this methd, researchers fund that charging the device fr 60 secnds prduced a full charge, which did nt ‘leak’ (渗漏) and begin t diminish fr at least fur days,” Mr Beltti said.
The next step is t use this new screening methd t find inic liquid with an even lnger duratin in the charged state and larger energy density.
What can the new methd be used t d in the future? A．Help t chse smart phnes.
B．Find materials used as energy. C．Research energy surces f the future. D．Settle the prblem f string energy.
What was the challenge in making a capacitr?
A．Chsing the best inic liquid.B．Figuring ut the string ability.
C．Devising a quick and easy test.D．Recharging a battery instantly.
What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in paragraph 5 prbably mean？ A．Charge.B．Develp.C．Decrease.D. Expand.
What wuld be a suitable title fr the text? A．The Imprtance f Selecting Inic Liquid B．A Gd Methd t Seek Perfect Inic Liquid C．Types f Inic Liquids fr Use in a Capacitr
D.A Simple and Affrdable Battery
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep it secure
All apps cllect data as yu use them. Fllwing these fur steps will help ensure yu’re nt versharing.
Fr starters, dwnlad apps nly frm the Apple App Stre r Ggle Play Stre, nt frm randm websites. 36 Befre yu accept an app’s terms and cnditins, lk at what infrmatin it’s planning t cllect and think twice if
it’s asking fr t many permissins. 37Als, mst apps dn’t need t knw yur lcatin, but fr thse that d, yu can chse t enable lcatin services nly when using the particular app, anther smart privacy safeguard.
Sign up using an e-mail address yu’ve set up just fr things like app permissins and e-mail newsletters. 38 This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), yur expsure is cntained t things cnnected t that address.
39This means a lng ne (at least ten characters) with a mixture f letters, numbers, and special characters
– and, srry, a unique passwrd fr each app. Accrding t security experts, a gd trick is t create a memrable “passphrase” by creating a series f randm wrds, and then substitute numbers r special characters (i.e., @ fr at) fr sme f the letters. 40 G ahead and write them dwn — just stre yur cheat sheet in a secure lcatin (nt yur wallet r phne case!). Or enlist a passwrd manager such as 1Passwrd r LastPass.
Fr example, why wuld a gaming app need access t yur text messages?
Hw will yu ever remember them all?
Just be sure t chse yur teams’ fficial apps.
Dn’t use yur main e-mail address r scial media accunt.
D yu have an ld smartphne yu’re nt using anymre?
These apps meet the majr cmpanies’ quality standards.
And, f curse, use a secure passwrd.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit f fur was n the stricter side when it came t COVID- 19 precautins. We had decided nt t attend mst grup 41 . We had 42 abut the health risks psed by this new virus, especially as we waited fr ur kids t be vaccinated.
My parents came up frm Texas in December 2020 t quarantine (隔离期) befre seeing us and 43t visit
us ccasinally after that. We tried t visit them t but gt 44twice—first when the virus Delta made the trip
t 45, then when my grandma and my lder sn separately were 46with Omicrn.
Finally, in February 2022, we gt there. It had been mre than tw years nce my kids had seen my grandparents, and my yunger sn did nt 47 being n a plane. We met my parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle, and cusins in Clrad. There, my kids 48 her baby cusin. I 49 my kids as they swam, watched firewrks, generally 50 with their lder cusins. They were s 51 with everyne, despite hw infrequently we had gtten tgether ver the past few years.
Several times, I lked ver at my kids playing with my relatives, their relatives, frming their wn 52 , and felt smething that I rarely feel abut being with ther peple: lnging, the 53 fr mre f this.
As COVID- 19 is nt ver, we are still trying t keep ur 54limited. But with ur yunger sn finally
55we are cracking pen the dr, just a little, t be with the peple we lve.
第 II 卷（满分 55 分）
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bk club can be a gd way t develp an 56 (appreciate) f reading and new friendships, r it can be a big fat fail. The directin it takes really depends n hw it 57 (manage).
Right ut f the gate, talk with ptential members abut what they want frm a bk club. If their interest is
58 (simple) the scials, think abut frming a grup t d scial activities tgether.
Bk club expert Davina Mrgan-Witts cnducted a survey f thusands f bk club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as “very 59 (delight)” and they generally discussed the bk fr 75 minutes r lnger.
60 (cmpare) with them, just 55 percent f peple in the grup talking fr 20 minutes r less 61(chse) the descriptin f being happy.
“That’s nt t say scial time is unimprtant but it’s secndary. It’s because f the pen discussin and the sharing f pinins 62 the friendship frms,” Mrgan-Witts explains. If yu’re eager 63 (discuss) bks withut all f the small talk, she suggests applying 64 membership f a public library grup. “I was in ne and it seemed
65 whle purpse f it was t get tgether t talk abut bks,” recalls Mrgan-Witts.
41．A．wrk
B．discussins
C．gatherings
D．talk
42．A．cncern
B．predictin
C．knwledge
D．argument
43．A．left
B．called
C．returned
D．chatted
44．A．lst
B．stpped
C．fined
D．hurt
45．A．shcking
B．embarrassing
C．tiring
D．frightening
46．A．infected
B．cnnected
C．bred
D．unsatisfied
47．A．regret
B．remember
C．imagine
D．cnsider
48．A．played tricks n
B．made jkes abut
C．fell in lve with
D．gt in tuch with
49．A．chased
B．bserved
C．ignred
D．admired
50．A．wrking
B．fighting
C．jumping
D．messing
51．A．generus
B．curius
C．cmfrtable
D．mdest
52．A．bnds
B．friendships
C．values
D．pinins
53．A．desire
B．sympathy
C．lve
D．pity
54．A．hbbies
B．expenses
C．chices
D．expsures
55．A．educated
B．vaccinated
C．changed
D．cured
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛刚刚落幕，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国
朋友 Mike 对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近 10 年中国的发展变化，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
写信目的；
简介中国近 10 年的发展变化；
你对这些变化的感受。注意：
词数 80 词左右
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
开头结尾已给，不计入词数
Dear Mike,
The Qatar Wrld Cup is ver.
I hpe that yu can cme t China fr a visit t experience mre.
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yurs, Li Hua
I was backpacking in Panama ver Christmas in 2018, and planned t climb Vlcán Barú. It is ne f the nly places n earth frm where yu can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.
I set ff befre sunrise. It was a bit cld, s I had pulled n leggings under my trusers. I’ve always felt safe travelling as a sl (单独) wman. I lve the freedm. When I gt t the base at 7 am, the ranger (护林员) was unwilling t let me g alne, but relented (缓和) because an American cuple were behind me.
The first part f the climb was beautiful. I walked fr an hur and had reached a fair height. The views were impressive, s I stpped t take a phtgraph. Suddenly I heard vilent barking behind me.
I turned and saw tw dgs running aggressively twards me. I culd see their teeth lked sharp, and they lked angry. There was nwhere fr me t run. I tried t keep calm, but my heart was racing. They stpped a dzen feet frm where I std and kept barking. I knew they culd mve fast, s I didn’t want t try t utrun them.
I kept walking, saying, “Gd dg, calm dwn,” as evenly as pssible. But I was terrified. Then ne dashed up and
sunk his teeth int my leg belw the knee. I was shcked. He held n fr a few secnds. The pain tk my breath away as I felt his fangs (犬牙) in my flesh. I cnsidered bending dwn t get a rck t fight him ff, but was nervus in case he went fr my neck r the ther ne launched at me.
I tried t keep walking, and he finally let g. Then he was behind me, grwling (嗥叫). I kept ging, my bdy shaking, until after abut 15 minutes I was ut f their sight.
When I thught it was safe, I stpped.
A pickup truck appeared, driven by the ranger.
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