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2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，考生将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to put in the salad?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
2. What will the man be doing at 8:00 pm?
A. Having dinner. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing his homework.
3．Where are the speakers?
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
4. When will the train leave?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A What food they want to order.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. How hungry they feel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the conversation focus on?
A. Environment protection.
B. Public transportation.
C. A birthday party.
7. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?
A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man?
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Henry?
A. 7 B. 9 C. 19
15. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family?
A. They were killed in an accident.
B. They got terrible diseases.
C. They died of old age.
16. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie?
A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter.
17. What does the woman think of Henry’s action?
A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A. Less than 55. B. More than 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one?
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write?
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
▲£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
▲15Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小径)of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
▲£&, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.
▲11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
▲£9.90, adut/£3.60, child.
▲20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
▲£l6, adult/£l0, child/£48, family/under-fours, free.
▲24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. Who are probably attracted by Longleat Safari Park?
A. Shakespeare fans. B. Garden lovers.
C. Lovers of fictional animal characters. D. Big fans of magic shows.
2. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his five-year-old twins?
A. £36. B. £26 C. £42 D. £16
3. What do the parks mentioned above have in common?
A. They are located in Canada. B. They are in the cheerful atmosphere.
C. They are free for kids under four. D. Their opening and closing dates are the same.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣诞节期间四个公园的相关情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.(巨型灯笼采用公园中一些动物的形状，也有Beatrix Potter书中的很多动物形象，如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠努特金，以纪念作者诞辰 150 周年。)”可知，在这个公园中布置了很多的Beatrix Potter书中的很多动物角色，由此可推断，被该公园吸引的应该是爱好虚拟动物角色的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的“£l6, adult/£l0, child/£48, family/under-fours, free.(成人每人£16，儿童每人£l0，家庭£48，四岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，该公园成年人每人£l6，儿童票是每人£l0，Mr. Green和他的双胞胎孩子共收费为£16+£10*2=£36。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire 部分中的“Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. ”（朗利特今年庆祝成立50周年），Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.”（正在讲述的故事是一个中途岛之夜的故事，灵感来自威廉·莎士比亚逝世400周年。），Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey部分中的“The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. ”（花园里盛开着巨大的花朵）.以及Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的“Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. ”（在一天或一年中的任何时候，邱都是一个特别的地方，但节日的灯光秀给它带来了一个神奇的转折，因为穿过花园的一英里长的小径上装饰着6万盏灯。）以及这四个公园活动的时间均是在圣诞节前后，由此可以推断，他们之间的共同之处应该是都有着节日气氛，节日中应该有的是欢快的气氛。故选B项。
B
By April 2017,my husband, Spencer, and I had been trying to conceive(怀孕)for over three years. Diagnosed with a condition called “unexplained infertility(不育症)”, we had hovered hopefully over dozens of pregnancy tests only to see them come back negative. I was near-constantly consumed by the painful disappointment of not having a baby-that is, until the Easter weekend of 2017, when a rabbit showed up on our front lawn.
I found him nestled in the grass while I was walking down our yard. Since the bunny decided to take up residence on my lawn, I felt a genuine sense of responsibility for him. During that first weekend the bunny stayed with us, we tried our best to spread the word that we’d found him. In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom. Sometimes I would let him bounce around my bed while I read books or watched TV. Other times I would cradle him like a baby and stroke his tiny head.
At the time the bunny showed up, I was in my late 30s and I knew my chance of conceiving were decreasing. I also knew that the despair of not being able to have a baby, was taking its toll on my mental health.
After a few weeks after we’d taken Easter in, I learned that bunny was indeed domestic-a Rex, to be specific; a plush, velvety breed that originated in France in 1919. I learned that it’s very common for rabbits to be abandoned, especially around Easter, when they are produced for amusement and then simply “let go”.
We finally contacted a nearby animal rescue shelter about finding Easter a forever home. We struggled as we said goodbye.
And within a week of letting him go and saying goodbye, I was pregnant. My daughter turned three this year and sleeps in the same room in which the rabbit lived. I am not sure I believe in magic, but when I hold my daughter close to me in the middle of the night, I think of the rabbit we took in that year, and I know I still believe in hope.
4. Why did the writer feel responsible for the bunny?
A. Because the rabbit was very cute and pure breeding.
B. Because the rabbit was abandoned by the writer.
C. Because the rabbit appeared at the time when the writer was in despair.
D. Because the rabbit took the writer’s front lawn as his home.
5. Which of the following words can best describe the writer?
A. Thoughtful, caring.
B. Kind, generous.
C. Optimistic, patient.
D. Careful, confident.
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer had already given up having a baby when she met Easter.
B. It was the rabbit that brought the baby to the writer.
C. The bunny was named Easter because it showed up on the Easter weekend.
D. The writer didn’t believe in magic before she met Easter.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. My Struggle with Infertility B. A Special Rabbit
C. Grief over Something I have Lost D. A Bunny at My Door
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者患有不育症，在遇到了一只小兔子后对其精心照顾一段时间后送到了动物救助站，不久后怀孕并有了一个女儿的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I found him nestled in the grass while I was walking down our yard. Since the bunny decided to take up residence on my lawn, I felt a genuine sense of responsibility for him.(当我走在院子里时，我发现他依偎在草地上。自从兔子决定住在我的草坪上，我就对他有一种真正的责任感。)”可知，因为兔子把作家家门口的草坪当成了自己的家，所以作者就有了一种责任感。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During that first weekend the bunny stayed with us, we tried our best to spread the word that we’d found him.(在第一个周末，兔子和我们在一起，我们尽力传播我们找到他 的消息。)”可知，作者在照顾着小兔子的同时，还在寻找他的主人，由此可以看出作者很周到，根据“In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom. Sometimes I would let him bounce around my bed while I read books or watched TV.(与此同时，我们给兔子起名叫复活节，并给了他自己的卧室。有时我会让他在我看书或看电视时在我的床上蹦蹦跳跳。)”可知，作者给小兔子起了名字，对他精心照顾，由以上信息可知，作者是一个体贴又关心他人的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom.(与此同时，我们给兔子起名叫复活节，并给了他自己的卧室。)”可知，作者给小兔子起的名字是“复活节”，结合倒数第三段中的“I learned that it’s very common for rabbits to be abandoned, especially around Easter, when they are produced for amusement and then simply “let go”.( 我了解到，兔子被遗弃是很常见的，尤其是在复活节前后，当他们被生产出来是为了娱乐，然后就被“放走”了。)”可知， 这种小兔子经常在“复活节”前后被遗弃，由此推断，作者给这只小兔子起的名字是“复活节”应该是因为在复活节前后见到的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“I was near-constantly consumed by the painful disappointment of not having a baby-that is, until the Easter weekend of 2017, when a rabbit showed up on our front lawn.(我几乎总是被没有孩子的痛苦失望所吞噬——直到2017年的复活节周末，一只兔子出现在我们家门前的草坪上。)”可知，作者在觉得没有孩子感到失望的时候，小兔子出现在她家的草坪上，根据最后一段中的“I am not sure I believe in magic, but when I hold my daughter close to me in the middle of the night, I think of the rabbit we took in that year, and I know I still believe in hope.(我不确定我是否相信魔法，但是当我在半夜抱着靠近我的女儿时，我想起了当年我们收养的兔子，我知道我仍然相信希望。)”可知，作者把小兔子送给了救助站后，怀孕并有了一个女儿，作者还时常想起这只小兔子，由此可知，在本文故事中，小兔子贯穿全文，所以标题为“家门口的小兔子”符合主题。故选D项。
C
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the strange thing is that the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin. Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
8. Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because ______.
A. they prefer to consume rich food.
B. they only buy food in huge supermarkets.
C they desire to be as slim as TV stars.
D. they fail to stop eating even if they are full.
9. What can we learn from Dr. Joseph Mercola in paragraph 2?
A. Frenchmen place too much importance on eating.
B. Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food.
C. Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets.
D. Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables.
10. How does the author present his ideas in the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing explanations.
C. By making comparison.
D. By listing figures.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. Americans and Frenchmen.
B. Lifestyle and obesity.
C. Diet and personalities.
D. Fast food and overweight.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达了生活方式影响体重的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. (Mercola认为，美国人在吃饱的时候失去了感知能力。所以在法国人停止进食很久之后，他们还在继续进食。)”可知，美国人很难控制他们的体重，主要是因为他们吃饱了也停不下来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. (此外，他指出，美国人开车去大型超市购买一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。)”可知，美国人喜欢在大超市购买食物。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over. (研究人员得出结论，法国人在感到饱的时候往往会停止进食。然而，美国人往往会在他们的盘子空了或他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时停下来。)”以及文章其他内容可知，作者在文中是通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达他的观点的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. (康奈尔大学的一项研究表明，生活方式和饮食习惯可能会影响体重。)”可知，文章的重点讲述了生活方式对肥胖的影响。故选B项。
D
After decades of development and many trials and frustrations along the way, the James Webb Telescope has finally started to deliver what it came for. On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy.
After the nail-biting launch on Christmas Day, a series of critical deployments followed to open up the telescope and its sunshade. If any of these operations had failed, James Webb would have been an unusable disaster. But the programme was perfectly executed, as the amazing observatory it has been planned to be.
It was very exciting to see the new images selected by an international committee of representatives from NASA. Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data.
Unveiled by US president Joe Biden, the stunning images of SMACS 0723, a cluster of thousands of galaxies, were released on July 11. The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, helping us to have a closer look at very faint objects in time.
The image shows the galaxy cluster as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago. Images such as this will help us understand how the first stars and galaxies formed. Some of these may be among the most distant objects known, from the beginning of the universe.
The size of a telescope-its aperture (孔径) -is the key thing that decides the ultimate quality of the images and the detail that can be observed. Bigger is better. With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did.
12. What marked the beginning of a new era in astronomy?
A. The successful launch of the James Webb Telescope.
B. The perfect operation of the James Webb Telescope.
C. The first scientific exploration mission carried out by the James Webb Telescope.
D. The new images about the galaxy cluster unveiled by US president Joe Biden.
13. What made scientists surprised?
A. How the first stars and galaxies formed 4.6 billion years ago.
B. The clear and detailed images observed by the James Webb Telescope.
C. The programme of the James Webb Telescope was perfectly performed.
D. The James Webb Telescope went through decades of development and tests.
14. What does the underlined word “faint” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Unclear. B. Tiny. C. Weak. D. Blank.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The James Webb Telescope is larger than the Hubble Space Telescope.
B. The Hubble Space Telescope covers a distance of six metres.
C. Our understanding of the universe has been completely changed by the James Webb Telescope.
D. A million miles from Earth is the best location for astronomy observation.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜终于开始实现它的目标。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy. (7月12日，美国宇航局发布了该任务所携带的一套仪器所做的第一次科学观测，标志着我们热切期待的天文学新时代的开始。)”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜执行的第一个科学探索任务标志着天文学新时代的开始。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data. (科学家们对能看到的清晰度和精细细节没有心理准备。终于有了这么高质量的数据，真令人高兴。)”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜观测到的清晰而详细的图像让科学家感到惊讶。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, (巨大的前景星系群放大并扭曲了它们背后物体的光)”推知，这种放大和扭曲的光可以帮助我们及时地近距离观察非常模糊的的物体。所以faint为“模糊的，不清楚的”之意。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did. (詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜的口径为6米，是迄今发射到太空中的最大望远镜。它位于距离地球100万英里的有利位置，不受地球大气层的影响，有望为我们提供迄今为止所见过的最好、最详细的宇宙图景。毫无疑问，它将彻底改变我们对宇宙的理解，就像它的前身哈勃太空望远镜曾经做的那样)”可推断，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜比哈勃太空望远镜大。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of Your Study Abroad Experience
You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. You may be also nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.____16____
Immerse yourself in the local culture. ____17____ If you’re in a country where a foreign language is spoken, immerse yourself in it. Try to speak the language as much as possible, to read the language, and to even watch TV shows on the local channels.
Hang out with the right people. A big part of having the perfect study abroad experience is who you hang out with.____18____ If you have the right friends, you could end up learning a lot more about the culture.
Take the opportunity to travel. If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. ____19____ So you should make a point of seizing the opportunity to visit a few foreign places you have never been. However, you shouldn’t forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country where you’ve chosen to study, so you should explore that country the most.
____20____ That’s right. It’s called “study abroad” for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.
A. Remember to learn something.
B. Go to as many museums as possible.
C. It’s better to stay in touch with people from home.
D. You should seize every opportunity to try something new.
E. A ticket to these areas is much cheaper than it will be from home.
F. If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.
G. The company you keep can make or break your entire trip, so choose your friends carefully.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就出国留学期间应该做什么给出建议。
【16题详解】
上文“You may be also nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.(你可能也会对出国留学感到紧张，因为你知道你将走出自己的舒适区，但这是很自然的)”提出出国留学，走出舒适区，可能会带来不适应，后文四个段落分别给出应对办法。F项“If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.(如果你想知道如何正确地出国留学，请遵循以下建议)”承上启下，引出下文的四个建议，衔接自然。故选F项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Immerse yourself in the local culture. (让自己沉浸在当地文化中)”提出要沉浸在当地文化中，结合常识可知，D项“You should seize every opportunity to try something new.(你应该抓住每一个尝试新事物的机会)”所说尝试新事物就是接触当地文化的机会，与本段主题一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Hang out with the right people.(和对的人出去玩)”提出要和对的人出去玩，G项“The company you keep can make or break your entire trip, so choose your friends carefully.(你的同伴可以成就或破坏你的整个旅行，所以谨慎选择你的朋友)”解释了这样做的原因，强调了要的对的人出去玩的必要性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations.(如果你在国外学习，那么你很有可能就住在离许多美妙的目的地几百英里的地方)”提出在国外学习可能离一些美妙的旅行目的地会很近，E项“A ticket to these areas is much cheaper than it will be from home.(到这些地区的机票要比从国内去便宜得多)”承接上文，鼓励去这些目的地旅行，句中“these areas”照应上文中“many fantastic destinations”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“It’s called ‘study abroad’ for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.(它被称为“出国留学”是有原因的，那就是你将花一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其他历史遗迹来学习当地文化。不要让自己忘记，你能获得一个让你着迷的文化的第一手知识是多么的神奇)”可知，本段主要讲既然是“出国留学”，就要认真学习，所以“Remember to learn something.(记住要学习一些东西)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games. If it ____21____ it will be the first time that ____22____ in the Seine is legal in over 100 years. To do that, though, the city will have to significantly ____23____ the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river. Then there’s ____24____ treasure hidden at the bottom.
Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year.
____25____ for Paris,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he has ____26____ nearly every weekend with his dad, ____27____ debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water. A typical ____28____ can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.
It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something ____29____. So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could _____30_____ metal objects weighing more than a ton.
“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend _____31_____,” Raphael said. “But once I saw just how much _____32_____ there was buried at the bottom of the river, it became like a full-time _____33_____ and I wanted other people to know, too.”
Last October, Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his _____34_____. While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten by the 2024 Olympics, he hopes he’ll be one of the first _____35_____ in the water once it’s declared safe.
21. A. hosts B. finishes C. happens D. succeeds
22. A. touring B. bathing C. surfing D. boating
23. A. improve B. control C. reduce D. change
24. A. reserved B. covered C. trapped D. buried
25. A. Lucky B. Grateful C. Eager D. Ready
26. A. disturbed B. lost C. wasted D. spent
27. A. fetching B. searching C. piling D. fishing
28. A. process B. catch C. campaign D. movement
29. A. similar B. mysterious C. funny D. dangerous
30. A. seize B. break C. lift D. attract
31. A. challenge B. game C. activity D. entertainment
32. A. jewelry B. garbage C. coal D. iron
33. A. job B. hobby C. business D. life
34. A. bravery B. courage C. efforts D. results
35. A. players B. cleaners C. divers D. swimmers
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来，11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，沿着长达725公里的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾，帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. hosts主办；B. finishes完成；C. happens发生；D. succeeds成功。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”可知，巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标，句中假设如果“成功”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. touring旅游；B. bathing沐浴；C. surfing冲浪；D. boating划船。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“it will be...”可推知，句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳，也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，要做到这一点，该市必须大幅降低流经河流的有毒细菌水平。A. improve改善；B. control控制；C. reduce减少；D. change改变。根据上文“set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river.”可推知，要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能，就需要减少有毒细菌水平。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：河床底部还有埋藏的“宝藏”。A. reserved预订；B. covered覆盖；C. trapped使陷入圈套；D. buried埋葬。根据句中“hidden at the bottom”可知，“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎很幸运，11岁的拉斐尔正在做这件事情。A. Lucky幸运的；B. Grateful感谢的；C. Eager热切的；D. Ready准备就绪的。根据句中“11-year-old Raphael is on the case.”和下文可知，11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河，所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说，这是幸运的事情。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. disturbed打扰；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花（时间）。根据句中“For nearly two years”和“nearly every weekend”可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. fetching拿来；B. searching搜寻；C. piling堆放；D. fishing钓。根据下文“Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 10 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有代表性的捕捞物可能包括从苹果手机到电动滑板车的任何东西。A. process步骤；B. catch捕获物；C. campaign活动；D. movement移动。根据句中“anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.”可知，句中说的是打捞上来的物品。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时拉斐尔看到了一个视频，视频中有人在做类似的事情。A. similar类似的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. funny滑稽的；D. dangerous危险的。根据句中“Raphael saw a video”和下文“So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 10 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情，得到启发，所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，拉斐尔向他的父母要了绳子、钩子和一个强大的磁铁，可以吸引超过一吨重的金属物体。A. seize抓住；B. break打破；C. lift提起；D. attract吸引。根据句中“a powerful magnet (磁铁)”可知，磁铁会吸金属物体。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“起初，这只是一个悠闲的周末娱乐，”拉斐尔说。A. challenge挑战；B. game游戏；C. activity活动；D. entertainment娱乐。根据句中“leisurely”可知，最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. jewelry珠宝；B. garbage垃圾；C. coal煤；D. iron铁。根据上文“For nearly two years, he has 6 nearly every weekend with his dad, 7 debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water.”可知，河床底下埋的是垃圾。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. job工作；B. hobby业余爱好；C. business商业；D. life生命。根据上文“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 11 ”和句中“it became like a full-time...”可知，从最初的悠闲娱乐变成了全职工作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，拉斐尔甚至因为他的努力被授予了巴黎勋章。A. bravery勇敢；B. courage勇气；C. efforts努力；D. results结果。根据上文可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲两年来一直致力于打捞塞纳河河床底下埋的是垃圾，所以他得到巴黎勋章一定是因为他的努力付出。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不确定他是否能在2024年奥运会前让塞纳河闪闪发光，但他希望一旦塞纳河被宣布安全，他就能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。A. players队员；B. cleaners清洁工人；C. divers潜水者；D. swimmers游泳者。根据句中“in the water once it’s declared safe”可推知，拉斐尔希望塞纳河安全后，他能成第一个下水游泳的人之一。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, ____36____ (become) China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker on Nov. 8. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique ____37____(advantage).
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out space activities which ____38____(base) on excellent communication skills. Women are better in communication and language expression, ____39____(help) female astronauts conduct space activities.
Men and women are different in body size, ____40____ also gives women unique convenience for spacewalks. They can control their weight better and thus perform a wider variety of tasks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. Wang’s tailor-made spacesuit was ____41____(light) than the male version. Designers improved the pattern of this spacesuit to make it more ____42____(suit) for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies also have found that female astronauts are better in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking ____43____(thorough). Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, ____44____ women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances. So we are witnessing history thanks _____45_____ Wang’s bravery.
【答案】36. became
37. advantages
38. is based
39. helping
40. which 41. lighter
42. suitable
43. thoroughly
44. while##but
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第16位女航天员。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：11月8日，神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第16位女航天员。根据on Nov. 8可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管女性宇航员面临身体上的挑战，但她们有独特的优势。advantage“优势”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填advantages。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：宇航员之间的理解对于开展太空活动非常重要，这是建立在优秀的沟通技巧基础上的。此处是非限定性定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which替代先行词Understanding，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用单数形式；which与base是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is based。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：女性的沟通能力和语言表达能力更强，可以帮助女性宇航员进行太空活动。此处表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填helping。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：男性和女性的体型不同，这也为女性太空行走提供了独特的便利。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：王的特制宇航服比男版宇航服更轻。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填lighter。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：设计师改进了这种宇航服的样式，使其更适合身材较苗条的宇航员。此处作宾语补足语，补充说明宇航服的特性，应用形容词。故填suitable。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多研究还发现，女性宇航员在关注细节和思考透彻等素质方面更胜一筹。此处修饰动名词，应用副词。故填thoroughly。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：男性往往在短期、目标导向的情况下表现出色，但女性在长期、居住类型的情况下表现更好。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词while或but。故填while或but。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以，多亏了王的勇敢，我们见证了历史。固定短语thanks to“多亏了”，to是介词。故填to。
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Science and technology changes life”为题的演讲比赛，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.举例说明科技对生活的影响；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m honored to share my opinion on how science and technology changes our life.
With the fast development of science and technology, our life has become easier and smarter. For example, I always wear my smart sports watch, which can keep track of my health condition and help me get into good shape. Also, whenever I get home, the smart lock in my house can recognize my face and open the door for me automatically, saving time and labor.
I do believe a better future with the superiority of high-tech in every area of our lives!
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，代表班级参加学校以“Science and technology changes life”为题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion →view
迅速的：fast → rapid
帮助：help →aid
优势：superiority →advantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the fast development of science and technology, our life has become easier and smarter.
拓展句：As science and technology develops rapidly, our life has become easier and smarter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I always wear my smart sports watch, which can keep track of my health condition and help me get into good shape.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, whenever I get home, the smart lock in my house can recognize my face and open the door for me automatically, saving time and labor.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Poster Contest
Shawn had been working on his entry for the school’s poster contest for weeks. The topic of the contest was recycling, and the winner would receive the honor of having his or her poster displayed all around the school. This was a big event and he couldn’t afford to miss it. And Shawn was sure his was the best in the class-certainly better than Neil’s!
Neil and Shawn were in the same class and the two boys competed in everything, and their test scores and grades were just about equal. They almost never spoke to each other, but everyone in the class knew they were competitors. One thing Shawn excelled at, though, was art.
His poster, which showed a garbage pile threatening to crush the school, looked really good. The only problem was the slogan, which was a little boring. It read, “Recycle.”
Mr. Wu evaluated all the posters carefully and said, “These are all excellent, but there are two entries that really stand out.” Shawn grinned as Mr. Wu held up his poster and the class clapped. But then Mr. Wu held up Neil’s poster, too. The artwork wasn’t great, Shawn saw, but the words written across the top were powerful. They read, “It’s Your Planet-Recycle It!” Even Shawn had to admit it was a good slogan.
Mr. Wu announced that the winner should be decided by a public vote. But their competition ended in a tie(平局). It was really a hard decision, for they both did a good job in the designing, each with their own unique strong points.
Shawn walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He knew the chance that his poster would be exhibited was dimming. When he looked up, he saw Neil walking alone a few steps ahead, his face stiffening with worry. He cast Shawn a look, but didn’t say a single word.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Shawn had an idea
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The exhibition Shawn had been looking forward to finally came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Shawn had an idea. He came up to Neil and put forward his suggestion that if Neil agreed,maybe they could work together, combining his own art and Neil’s words to make a really great poster. Neil smiled at Shawn for the first time all year. “I think that sounds like a winning idea!” Neil said.
The exhibition Shawn had been looking forward to finally came. Everybody in their class was curious to know who would gain the entry for the school’s poster contest. After all, both Shawn and Neil had equal shares of honor and power in areas where they were strong and confident. In the expectation of everyone, the jury announced the result of the contest finally. The poster created by the two students Shawn and Neil won the first prize, which was both in and out of all the expectation. What made everyone exclaim was that competitors were also close partners, and the contest strengthened the concept of “Harmony Makes Development and Cooperation makes Common Benefits”.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肖恩和尼拉共同制作创意海报参加比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“肖恩想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写肖恩想到的主意是和尼拉合作。
②由第二段首句内容“肖恩期盼已久的展览终于到了。”可知本段重点描写比赛的结果以及合作的好处和意义。
2.续写线索：想到好主意——得到同意——二人合作——参加竞赛——出乎众人预料——竞赛结果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
提出建议：put forward his suggestion/come up with his suggestion/raise his suggestion
②合作：work together/cooperate
③增强：strengthen/enhance/heighten
情绪类
①渴望知道：be curious to know/be eager to know
②出乎意料：out of all the expectation/unexpectedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After all both Shawn and Neil had equal shares of honor and power in areas where they were strong and confident.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The poster created by the two students Shawn and Neil won the first prize, which was both in and out of all the expectation. （使用了过去分词created充当后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
2022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to put in the salad?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
2. What will the man be doing at 8:00 pm?
A. Having dinner. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing his homework.
3．Where are the speakers?
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
4. When will the train leave?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A What food they want to order.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. How hungry they feel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the conversation focus on?
A. Environment protection.
B. Public transportation.
C. A birthday party.
7. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?
A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man?
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Henry?
A. 7 B. 9 C. 19
15. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family?
A. They were killed in an accident.
B. They got terrible diseases.
C. They died of old age.
16. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie?
A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter.
17. What does the woman think of Henry’s action?
A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A. Less than 55. B. More than 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one?
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write?
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
▲£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.
▲15Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小径)of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
▲£&, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.
▲11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
▲£9.90, adut/£3.60, child.
▲20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
▲£l6, adult/£l0, child/£48, family/under-fours, free.
▲24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. Who are probably attracted by Longleat Safari Park?
A. Shakespeare fans. B. Garden lovers.
C. Lovers of fictional animal characters. D. Big fans of magic shows.
2. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his five-year-old twins?
A. £36. B. £26 C. £42 D. £16
3. What do the parks mentioned above have in common?
A. They are located in Canada. B. They are in the cheerful atmosphere.
C. They are free for kids under four. D. Their opening and closing dates are the same.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣诞节期间四个公园的相关情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.(巨型灯笼采用公园中一些动物的形状，也有Beatrix Potter书中的很多动物形象，如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠努特金，以纪念作者诞辰 150 周年。)”可知，在这个公园中布置了很多的Beatrix Potter书中的很多动物角色，由此可推断，被该公园吸引的应该是爱好虚拟动物角色的人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的“£l6, adult/£l0, child/£48, family/under-fours, free.(成人每人£16，儿童每人£l0，家庭£48，四岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，该公园成年人每人£l6，儿童票是每人£l0，Mr. Green和他的双胞胎孩子共收费为£16+£10*2=£36。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire 部分中的“Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. ”（朗利特今年庆祝成立50周年），Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.”（正在讲述的故事是一个中途岛之夜的故事，灵感来自威廉·莎士比亚逝世400周年。），Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey部分中的“The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. ”（花园里盛开着巨大的花朵）.以及Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的“Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. ”（在一天或一年中的任何时候，邱都是一个特别的地方，但节日的灯光秀给它带来了一个神奇的转折，因为穿过花园的一英里长的小径上装饰着6万盏灯。）以及这四个公园活动的时间均是在圣诞节前后，由此可以推断，他们之间的共同之处应该是都有着节日气氛，节日中应该有的是欢快的气氛。故选B项。
B
By April 2017,my husband, Spencer, and I had been trying to conceive(怀孕)for over three years. Diagnosed with a condition called “unexplained infertility(不育症)”, we had hovered hopefully over dozens of pregnancy tests only to see them come back negative. I was near-constantly consumed by the painful disappointment of not having a baby-that is, until the Easter weekend of 2017, when a rabbit showed up on our front lawn.
I found him nestled in the grass while I was walking down our yard. Since the bunny decided to take up residence on my lawn, I felt a genuine sense of responsibility for him. During that first weekend the bunny stayed with us, we tried our best to spread the word that we’d found him. In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom. Sometimes I would let him bounce around my bed while I read books or watched TV. Other times I would cradle him like a baby and stroke his tiny head.
At the time the bunny showed up, I was in my late 30s and I knew my chance of conceiving were decreasing. I also knew that the despair of not being able to have a baby, was taking its toll on my mental health.
After a few weeks after we’d taken Easter in, I learned that bunny was indeed domestic-a Rex, to be specific; a plush, velvety breed that originated in France in 1919. I learned that it’s very common for rabbits to be abandoned, especially around Easter, when they are produced for amusement and then simply “let go”.
We finally contacted a nearby animal rescue shelter about finding Easter a forever home. We struggled as we said goodbye.
And within a week of letting him go and saying goodbye, I was pregnant. My daughter turned three this year and sleeps in the same room in which the rabbit lived. I am not sure I believe in magic, but when I hold my daughter close to me in the middle of the night, I think of the rabbit we took in that year, and I know I still believe in hope.
4. Why did the writer feel responsible for the bunny?
A. Because the rabbit was very cute and pure breeding.
B. Because the rabbit was abandoned by the writer.
C. Because the rabbit appeared at the time when the writer was in despair.
D. Because the rabbit took the writer’s front lawn as his home.
5. Which of the following words can best describe the writer?
A. Thoughtful, caring.
B. Kind, generous.
C. Optimistic, patient.
D. Careful, confident.
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer had already given up having a baby when she met Easter.
B. It was the rabbit that brought the baby to the writer.
C. The bunny was named Easter because it showed up on the Easter weekend.
D. The writer didn’t believe in magic before she met Easter.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. My Struggle with Infertility B. A Special Rabbit
C. Grief over Something I have Lost D. A Bunny at My Door
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者患有不育症，在遇到了一只小兔子后对其精心照顾一段时间后送到了动物救助站，不久后怀孕并有了一个女儿的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I found him nestled in the grass while I was walking down our yard. Since the bunny decided to take up residence on my lawn, I felt a genuine sense of responsibility for him.(当我走在院子里时，我发现他依偎在草地上。自从兔子决定住在我的草坪上，我就对他有一种真正的责任感。)”可知，因为兔子把作家家门口的草坪当成了自己的家，所以作者就有了一种责任感。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During that first weekend the bunny stayed with us, we tried our best to spread the word that we’d found him.(在第一个周末，兔子和我们在一起，我们尽力传播我们找到他 的消息。)”可知，作者在照顾着小兔子的同时，还在寻找他的主人，由此可以看出作者很周到，根据“In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom. Sometimes I would let him bounce around my bed while I read books or watched TV.(与此同时，我们给兔子起名叫复活节，并给了他自己的卧室。有时我会让他在我看书或看电视时在我的床上蹦蹦跳跳。)”可知，作者给小兔子起了名字，对他精心照顾，由以上信息可知，作者是一个体贴又关心他人的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom.(与此同时，我们给兔子起名叫复活节，并给了他自己的卧室。)”可知，作者给小兔子起的名字是“复活节”，结合倒数第三段中的“I learned that it’s very common for rabbits to be abandoned, especially around Easter, when they are produced for amusement and then simply “let go”.( 我了解到，兔子被遗弃是很常见的，尤其是在复活节前后，当他们被生产出来是为了娱乐，然后就被“放走”了。)”可知， 这种小兔子经常在“复活节”前后被遗弃，由此推断，作者给这只小兔子起的名字是“复活节”应该是因为在复活节前后见到的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“I was near-constantly consumed by the painful disappointment of not having a baby-that is, until the Easter weekend of 2017, when a rabbit showed up on our front lawn.(我几乎总是被没有孩子的痛苦失望所吞噬——直到2017年的复活节周末，一只兔子出现在我们家门前的草坪上。)”可知，作者在觉得没有孩子感到失望的时候，小兔子出现在她家的草坪上，根据最后一段中的“I am not sure I believe in magic, but when I hold my daughter close to me in the middle of the night, I think of the rabbit we took in that year, and I know I still believe in hope.(我不确定我是否相信魔法，但是当我在半夜抱着靠近我的女儿时，我想起了当年我们收养的兔子，我知道我仍然相信希望。)”可知，作者把小兔子送给了救助站后，怀孕并有了一个女儿，作者还时常想起这只小兔子，由此可知，在本文故事中，小兔子贯穿全文，所以标题为“家门口的小兔子”符合主题。故选D项。
C
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the strange thing is that the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin. Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
8. Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because ______.
A. they prefer to consume rich food.
B. they only buy food in huge supermarkets.
C they desire to be as slim as TV stars.
D. they fail to stop eating even if they are full.
9. What can we learn from Dr. Joseph Mercola in paragraph 2?
A. Frenchmen place too much importance on eating.
B. Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food.
C. Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets.
D. Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables.
10. How does the author present his ideas in the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing explanations.
C. By making comparison.
D. By listing figures.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. Americans and Frenchmen.
B. Lifestyle and obesity.
C. Diet and personalities.
D. Fast food and overweight.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达了生活方式影响体重的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. (Mercola认为，美国人在吃饱的时候失去了感知能力。所以在法国人停止进食很久之后，他们还在继续进食。)”可知，美国人很难控制他们的体重，主要是因为他们吃饱了也停不下来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. (此外，他指出，美国人开车去大型超市购买一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。)”可知，美国人喜欢在大超市购买食物。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over. (研究人员得出结论，法国人在感到饱的时候往往会停止进食。然而，美国人往往会在他们的盘子空了或他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时停下来。)”以及文章其他内容可知，作者在文中是通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达他的观点的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. (康奈尔大学的一项研究表明，生活方式和饮食习惯可能会影响体重。)”可知，文章的重点讲述了生活方式对肥胖的影响。故选B项。
D
After decades of development and many trials and frustrations along the way, the James Webb Telescope has finally started to deliver what it came for. On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy.
After the nail-biting launch on Christmas Day, a series of critical deployments followed to open up the telescope and its sunshade. If any of these operations had failed, James Webb would have been an unusable disaster. But the programme was perfectly executed, as the amazing observatory it has been planned to be.
It was very exciting to see the new images selected by an international committee of representatives from NASA. Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data.
Unveiled by US president Joe Biden, the stunning images of SMACS 0723, a cluster of thousands of galaxies, were released on July 11. The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, helping us to have a closer look at very faint objects in time.
The image shows the galaxy cluster as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago. Images such as this will help us understand how the first stars and galaxies formed. Some of these may be among the most distant objects known, from the beginning of the universe.
The size of a telescope-its aperture (孔径) -is the key thing that decides the ultimate quality of the images and the detail that can be observed. Bigger is better. With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did.
12. What marked the beginning of a new era in astronomy?
A. The successful launch of the James Webb Telescope.
B. The perfect operation of the James Webb Telescope.
C. The first scientific exploration mission carried out by the James Webb Telescope.
D. The new images about the galaxy cluster unveiled by US president Joe Biden.
13. What made scientists surprised?
A. How the first stars and galaxies formed 4.6 billion years ago.
B. The clear and detailed images observed by the James Webb Telescope.
C. The programme of the James Webb Telescope was perfectly performed.
D. The James Webb Telescope went through decades of development and tests.
14. What does the underlined word “faint” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Unclear. B. Tiny. C. Weak. D. Blank.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The James Webb Telescope is larger than the Hubble Space Telescope.
B. The Hubble Space Telescope covers a distance of six metres.
C. Our understanding of the universe has been completely changed by the James Webb Telescope.
D. A million miles from Earth is the best location for astronomy observation.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜终于开始实现它的目标。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy. (7月12日，美国宇航局发布了该任务所携带的一套仪器所做的第一次科学观测，标志着我们热切期待的天文学新时代的开始。)”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜执行的第一个科学探索任务标志着天文学新时代的开始。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data. (科学家们对能看到的清晰度和精细细节没有心理准备。终于有了这么高质量的数据，真令人高兴。)”可知，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜观测到的清晰而详细的图像让科学家感到惊讶。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, (巨大的前景星系群放大并扭曲了它们背后物体的光)”推知，这种放大和扭曲的光可以帮助我们及时地近距离观察非常模糊的的物体。所以faint为“模糊的，不清楚的”之意。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did. (詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜的口径为6米，是迄今发射到太空中的最大望远镜。它位于距离地球100万英里的有利位置，不受地球大气层的影响，有望为我们提供迄今为止所见过的最好、最详细的宇宙图景。毫无疑问，它将彻底改变我们对宇宙的理解，就像它的前身哈勃太空望远镜曾经做的那样)”可推断，詹姆斯·韦伯望远镜比哈勃太空望远镜大。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of Your Study Abroad Experience
You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. You may be also nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.____16____
Immerse yourself in the local culture. ____17____ If you’re in a country where a foreign language is spoken, immerse yourself in it. Try to speak the language as much as possible, to read the language, and to even watch TV shows on the local channels.
Hang out with the right people. A big part of having the perfect study abroad experience is who you hang out with.____18____ If you have the right friends, you could end up learning a lot more about the culture.
Take the opportunity to travel. If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. ____19____ So you should make a point of seizing the opportunity to visit a few foreign places you have never been. However, you shouldn’t forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country where you’ve chosen to study, so you should explore that country the most.
____20____ That’s right. It’s called “study abroad” for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.
A. Remember to learn something.
B. Go to as many museums as possible.
C. It’s better to stay in touch with people from home.
D. You should seize every opportunity to try something new.
E. A ticket to these areas is much cheaper than it will be from home.
F. If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.
G. The company you keep can make or break your entire trip, so choose your friends carefully.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就出国留学期间应该做什么给出建议。
【16题详解】
上文“You may be also nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.(你可能也会对出国留学感到紧张，因为你知道你将走出自己的舒适区，但这是很自然的)”提出出国留学，走出舒适区，可能会带来不适应，后文四个段落分别给出应对办法。F项“If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.(如果你想知道如何正确地出国留学，请遵循以下建议)”承上启下，引出下文的四个建议，衔接自然。故选F项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Immerse yourself in the local culture. (让自己沉浸在当地文化中)”提出要沉浸在当地文化中，结合常识可知，D项“You should seize every opportunity to try something new.(你应该抓住每一个尝试新事物的机会)”所说尝试新事物就是接触当地文化的机会，与本段主题一致。故选D项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Hang out with the right people.(和对的人出去玩)”提出要和对的人出去玩，G项“The company you keep can make or break your entire trip, so choose your friends carefully.(你的同伴可以成就或破坏你的整个旅行，所以谨慎选择你的朋友)”解释了这样做的原因，强调了要的对的人出去玩的必要性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations.(如果你在国外学习，那么你很有可能就住在离许多美妙的目的地几百英里的地方)”提出在国外学习可能离一些美妙的旅行目的地会很近，E项“A ticket to these areas is much cheaper than it will be from home.(到这些地区的机票要比从国内去便宜得多)”承接上文，鼓励去这些目的地旅行，句中“these areas”照应上文中“many fantastic destinations”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“It’s called ‘study abroad’ for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.(它被称为“出国留学”是有原因的，那就是你将花一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其他历史遗迹来学习当地文化。不要让自己忘记，你能获得一个让你着迷的文化的第一手知识是多么的神奇)”可知，本段主要讲既然是“出国留学”，就要认真学习，所以“Remember to learn something.(记住要学习一些东西)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games. If it ____21____ it will be the first time that ____22____ in the Seine is legal in over 100 years. To do that, though, the city will have to significantly ____23____ the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river. Then there’s ____24____ treasure hidden at the bottom.
Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year.
____25____ for Paris,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he has ____26____ nearly every weekend with his dad, ____27____ debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water. A typical ____28____ can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.
It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something ____29____. So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could _____30_____ metal objects weighing more than a ton.
“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend _____31_____,” Raphael said. “But once I saw just how much _____32_____ there was buried at the bottom of the river, it became like a full-time _____33_____ and I wanted other people to know, too.”
Last October, Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his _____34_____. While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten by the 2024 Olympics, he hopes he’ll be one of the first _____35_____ in the water once it’s declared safe.
21. A. hosts B. finishes C. happens D. succeeds
22. A. touring B. bathing C. surfing D. boating
23. A. improve B. control C. reduce D. change
24. A. reserved B. covered C. trapped D. buried
25. A. Lucky B. Grateful C. Eager D. Ready
26. A. disturbed B. lost C. wasted D. spent
27. A. fetching B. searching C. piling D. fishing
28. A. process B. catch C. campaign D. movement
29. A. similar B. mysterious C. funny D. dangerous
30. A. seize B. break C. lift D. attract
31. A. challenge B. game C. activity D. entertainment
32. A. jewelry B. garbage C. coal D. iron
33. A. job B. hobby C. business D. life
34. A. bravery B. courage C. efforts D. results
35. A. players B. cleaners C. divers D. swimmers
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来，11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，沿着长达725公里的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾，帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. hosts主办；B. finishes完成；C. happens发生；D. succeeds成功。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”可知，巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标，句中假设如果“成功”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. touring旅游；B. bathing沐浴；C. surfing冲浪；D. boating划船。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“it will be...”可推知，句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳，也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，要做到这一点，该市必须大幅降低流经河流的有毒细菌水平。A. improve改善；B. control控制；C. reduce减少；D. change改变。根据上文“set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river.”可推知，要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能，就需要减少有毒细菌水平。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：河床底部还有埋藏的“宝藏”。A. reserved预订；B. covered覆盖；C. trapped使陷入圈套；D. buried埋葬。根据句中“hidden at the bottom”可知，“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎很幸运，11岁的拉斐尔正在做这件事情。A. Lucky幸运的；B. Grateful感谢的；C. Eager热切的；D. Ready准备就绪的。根据句中“11-year-old Raphael is on the case.”和下文可知，11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河，所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说，这是幸运的事情。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. disturbed打扰；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花（时间）。根据句中“For nearly two years”和“nearly every weekend”可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. fetching拿来；B. searching搜寻；C. piling堆放；D. fishing钓。根据下文“Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 10 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有代表性的捕捞物可能包括从苹果手机到电动滑板车的任何东西。A. process步骤；B. catch捕获物；C. campaign活动；D. movement移动。根据句中“anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.”可知，句中说的是打捞上来的物品。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时拉斐尔看到了一个视频，视频中有人在做类似的事情。A. similar类似的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. funny滑稽的；D. dangerous危险的。根据句中“Raphael saw a video”和下文“So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 10 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情，得到启发，所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，拉斐尔向他的父母要了绳子、钩子和一个强大的磁铁，可以吸引超过一吨重的金属物体。A. seize抓住；B. break打破；C. lift提起；D. attract吸引。根据句中“a powerful magnet (磁铁)”可知，磁铁会吸金属物体。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“起初，这只是一个悠闲的周末娱乐，”拉斐尔说。A. challenge挑战；B. game游戏；C. activity活动；D. entertainment娱乐。根据句中“leisurely”可知，最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. jewelry珠宝；B. garbage垃圾；C. coal煤；D. iron铁。根据上文“For nearly two years, he has 6 nearly every weekend with his dad, 7 debris (垃圾，残骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water.”可知，河床底下埋的是垃圾。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. job工作；B. hobby业余爱好；C. business商业；D. life生命。根据上文“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 11 ”和句中“it became like a full-time...”可知，从最初的悠闲娱乐变成了全职工作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，拉斐尔甚至因为他的努力被授予了巴黎勋章。A. bravery勇敢；B. courage勇气；C. efforts努力；D. results结果。根据上文可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲两年来一直致力于打捞塞纳河河床底下埋的是垃圾，所以他得到巴黎勋章一定是因为他的努力付出。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不确定他是否能在2024年奥运会前让塞纳河闪闪发光，但他希望一旦塞纳河被宣布安全，他就能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。A. players队员；B. cleaners清洁工人；C. divers潜水者；D. swimmers游泳者。根据句中“in the water once it’s declared safe”可推知，拉斐尔希望塞纳河安全后，他能成第一个下水游泳的人之一。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, ____36____ (become) China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker on Nov. 8. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique ____37____(advantage).
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out space activities which ____38____(base) on excellent communication skills. Women are better in communication and language expression, ____39____(help) female astronauts conduct space activities.
Men and women are different in body size, ____40____ also gives women unique convenience for spacewalks. They can control their weight better and thus perform a wider variety of tasks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. Wang’s tailor-made spacesuit was ____41____(light) than the male version. Designers improved the pattern of this spacesuit to make it more ____42____(suit) for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies also have found that female astronauts are better in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking ____43____(thorough). Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, ____44____ women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances. So we are witnessing history thanks _____45_____ Wang’s bravery.
【答案】36. became
37. advantages
38. is based
39. helping
40. which 41. lighter
42. suitable
43. thoroughly
44. while##but
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第16位女航天员。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：11月8日，神舟十三号女航天员王亚萍成为中国首位、世界第16位女航天员。根据on Nov. 8可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管女性宇航员面临身体上的挑战，但她们有独特的优势。advantage“优势”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填advantages。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：宇航员之间的理解对于开展太空活动非常重要，这是建立在优秀的沟通技巧基础上的。此处是非限定性定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which替代先行词Understanding，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用单数形式；which与base是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is based。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：女性的沟通能力和语言表达能力更强，可以帮助女性宇航员进行太空活动。此处表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填helping。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：男性和女性的体型不同，这也为女性太空行走提供了独特的便利。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：王的特制宇航服比男版宇航服更轻。根据空后than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填lighter。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：设计师改进了这种宇航服的样式，使其更适合身材较苗条的宇航员。此处作宾语补足语，补充说明宇航服的特性，应用形容词。故填suitable。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多研究还发现，女性宇航员在关注细节和思考透彻等素质方面更胜一筹。此处修饰动名词，应用副词。故填thoroughly。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：男性往往在短期、目标导向的情况下表现出色，但女性在长期、居住类型的情况下表现更好。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词while或but。故填while或but。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以，多亏了王的勇敢，我们见证了历史。固定短语thanks to“多亏了”，to是介词。故填to。
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Science and technology changes life”为题的演讲比赛，请写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.举例说明科技对生活的影响；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m honored to share my opinion on how science and technology changes our life.
With the fast development of science and technology, our life has become easier and smarter. For example, I always wear my smart sports watch, which can keep track of my health condition and help me get into good shape. Also, whenever I get home, the smart lock in my house can recognize my face and open the door for me automatically, saving time and labor.
I do believe a better future with the superiority of high-tech in every area of our lives!
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，代表班级参加学校以“Science and technology changes life”为题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion →view
迅速的：fast → rapid
帮助：help →aid
优势：superiority →advantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the fast development of science and technology, our life has become easier and smarter.
拓展句：As science and technology develops rapidly, our life has become easier and smarter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I always wear my smart sports watch, which can keep track of my health condition and help me get into good shape.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, whenever I get home, the smart lock in my house can recognize my face and open the door for me automatically, saving time and labor.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Poster Contest
Shawn had been working on his entry for the school’s poster contest for weeks. The topic of the contest was recycling, and the winner would receive the honor of having his or her poster displayed all around the school. This was a big event and he couldn’t afford to miss it. And Shawn was sure his was the best in the class-certainly better than Neil’s!
Neil and Shawn were in the same class and the two boys competed in everything, and their test scores and grades were just about equal. They almost never spoke to each other, but everyone in the class knew they were competitors. One thing Shawn excelled at, though, was art.
His poster, which showed a garbage pile threatening to crush the school, looked really good. The only problem was the slogan, which was a little boring. It read, “Recycle.”
Mr. Wu evaluated all the posters carefully and said, “These are all excellent, but there are two entries that really stand out.” Shawn grinned as Mr. Wu held up his poster and the class clapped. But then Mr. Wu held up Neil’s poster, too. The artwork wasn’t great, Shawn saw, but the words written across the top were powerful. They read, “It’s Your Planet-Recycle It!” Even Shawn had to admit it was a good slogan.
Mr. Wu announced that the winner should be decided by a public vote. But their competition ended in a tie(平局). It was really a hard decision, for they both did a good job in the designing, each with their own unique strong points.
Shawn walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He knew the chance that his poster would be exhibited was dimming. When he looked up, he saw Neil walking alone a few steps ahead, his face stiffening with worry. He cast Shawn a look, but didn’t say a single word.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Shawn had an idea
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The exhibition Shawn had been looking forward to finally came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Shawn had an idea. He came up to Neil and put forward his suggestion that if Neil agreed,maybe they could work together, combining his own art and Neil’s words to make a really great poster. Neil smiled at Shawn for the first time all year. “I think that sounds like a winning idea!” Neil said.
The exhibition Shawn had been looking forward to finally came. Everybody in their class was curious to know who would gain the entry for the school’s poster contest. After all, both Shawn and Neil had equal shares of honor and power in areas where they were strong and confident. In the expectation of everyone, the jury announced the result of the contest finally. The poster created by the two students Shawn and Neil won the first prize, which was both in and out of all the expectation. What made everyone exclaim was that competitors were also close partners, and the contest strengthened the concept of “Harmony Makes Development and Cooperation makes Common Benefits”.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肖恩和尼拉共同制作创意海报参加比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“肖恩想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写肖恩想到的主意是和尼拉合作。
②由第二段首句内容“肖恩期盼已久的展览终于到了。”可知本段重点描写比赛的结果以及合作的好处和意义。
2.续写线索：想到好主意——得到同意——二人合作——参加竞赛——出乎众人预料——竞赛结果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
提出建议：put forward his suggestion/come up with his suggestion/raise his suggestion
②合作：work together/cooperate
③增强：strengthen/enhance/heighten
情绪类
①渴望知道：be curious to know/be eager to know
②出乎意料：out of all the expectation/unexpectedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After all both Shawn and Neil had equal shares of honor and power in areas where they were strong and confident.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The poster created by the two students Shawn and Neil won the first prize, which was both in and out of all the expectation. （使用了过去分词created充当后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
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