浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

2022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷

高一英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this winter holiday?

A. Travel abroad.    B. Go over lessons.    C. Stay with friends.

2. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man?

A. She lost the e-mail.   B. She wasn’t in the company. C. She forgot to check it.

3. How does the woman feel about the news?

A. Disappointed.    B. Surprised.     C. Worried.

4. Who is the women talking with?

A. A bus driver.    B. A taxi driver.    C. A salesman.

5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Professor and student.  B. Librarian and reader.   C. Classmates.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What size shoes does the man probably wear often?

A. 42.      B. 41.5.      C. 40.

7. What is probably the man’s favorite type of exercise?

A. Running.     B. Tennis.     C. Hiking.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man think of farming?

A. Tiring.      B. Funny.      C. Exciting.

9. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday?

A. Abroad.     B. In the city.     C. In the countryside.

10. What can we learn about the two speakers?

A. The woman knows how to farm.

B. The man is studying in the countryside.

C. The man used to live in the countryside.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What’s the main issue of the woman?

A. She couldn’t fall asleep.

B. She couldn’t find Mr. Benson.

C. She can’t understand the math problem.

12. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Ignore the problem.   B. Ask the teacher.    C. Work harder.

13. Where are the speakers?

A. In the library.    B. In the canteen.    C. In the classroom.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the woman suggest taking down the tree?

A. It covers a large area.   B. It stands there too long.  C. It makes the room messy.

15. How does the man feel about getting rid of the tree?

A. It’s a pity.     B. It’s a must.     C. It’s a wise idea.

16. What did the speakers do this Christmas?

A. They went to church.   B. They visited some relatives. C. They enjoyed a family gathering.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What activity does the speaker believe is best for losing weight?

A. Running.     B. Cycling.     C. Rowing.

18. Which is more important for losing weight according to the speaker?

A. Diet is more important.  B. Exercise is more important. C. Diet and exercise are equally important.

19. What does the speaker recommend to drink before exercising?

A. Coffee.     B. Drinks with sugar.   C. Water.

20. What type of music does the speaker suggest for exercising?

A. Songs that are popular.  B. Songs with fast pattern.  C. Songs you can sing along to.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tongai Matandirotya, who works at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Town, left behind his own safety to dive into the cold Atlantic ocean to rescue a mother and daughter swept off the pier（长堤）by a sudden wave.

It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay. Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell looking out to the water. Then the scene changed.

“I saw this wave come over the harbor and cover the people, dragging them into the ocean. I immediately ran outside, undressed myself, and dived into the water because I saw a child go in as well.” Tongai said.

37-year-old Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya were the people swept away by the wave. Gardiner knew they were being pulled into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them, and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya.

By now Tongai had dropped the drink he was pouring, taken off his belt and jumped into the water—followed by a tourist unnamed by the news reports. By then the ferocious waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart. Tongai used his belt to rescue Arya who wasn’t able to stay afloat by herself.

“I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Gardiner told local news. “My daughter recognized him immediately, and we all embraced each other. We are so thankful to Tongai and the tourist man who risked their lives to save ours; we’ll forever be grateful to them.”

Tongai noticed he had been badly scratched up by the concrete wall of the pier, but he didn’t care about it. Brass Bell congratulated their man on Facebook, saying they were “so proud” of him, with several comments adding reminders to “tip him well”.

21. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Brass Bell Restaurant rewarded Tongai with some tips.

B. Tongai did the rescue perfectly without getting any scratch.

C. Gardiner succeeded in wrapping the belt around little Arya.

D. Gardiner went specially to the restaurant to express her appreciation.

22. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in paragraph 5 mean?

A. Distant.   B. Light.    C. Wild.    D. Peaceful.

23. Which of the following words can best describe Tongai?

A. Warm-hearted and confident.    B. Outgoing and optimistic.

C. Quick-thinking and courageous.   D. Talkative and determined.

24. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. An Act of Kindness      B. A Heroic Deed by the Sea

C. A Sudden Wave to Humans    D. An adventure by the Sea

B

Research from a UK charity has found that girls are likely to become less interested in sports as they move into their teenage years.

Women in Sport conducted a poll（调查）of more than 4,000 teenagers and found that 43 percent of girls felt they had been sporty as primary school students, but no longer saw themselves this way.

“Worryingly, girls lose their love of sport and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychological barrier throughout life,” the report said.

The majority of those who no longer considered themselves sporty said they had become less interested in sports because they didn’t like other people watching them.

The girls also spoke about how anxiety over their appearance led them to be less likely to participate in sports. The boys examined in this study didn’t show any change in their willingness to take part in sports. This points to a relationship between the mental well-being of girls and their willingness to engage in sports.

“It’s an absolute travesty（嘲讽）that teenage girls are being pushed out of sport at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilborne, the chief executive of Women in Sport. She added that losing sports at this formative stage of their lives was equal to “a loss of joy as well as good lifelong health”.

“It is well documented that taking part in physical activity can have a profound and positive effect on mental well-being as well as provide many important life skills such as resilience（适应力）, teamwork and communication,” she added.

The charity is calling on schools and sports clubs to increase the focus on keeping girls interested in sports, which can help them gain confidence when facing pressure from social media and their peers. Sports are crucial to keeping people active and social through puberty（青春期）, which can already hit a young person’s self-confidence.

25. What do we know from the survey conducted by the UK charity?

A. Girls who are interested in sports don’t experience psychological barrier.

B. It is most commonly seen among teenagers that they lose passion in sports.

C. A large number of girls gradually become less interested in sports.

D. About half of the girls lose love in sports when in primary school.

26. What is the main reason for teenage girls’ loss of interest in sports?

A. They don’t like to be the focus of others.

B. They worry about their looking when doing sports.

C. They are afraid of being compared with the boys.

D. They are mentally unwilling to do sports.

27. What benefit can sports bring for the girls according to the article?

A. Equipping themselves with lots of meaningful life qualities.

B. Learning to understand their feelings when facing pressure.

C. Developing better relations with their friends.

D. Keeping a good shape of the body.

C

Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated（动画的）space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.

The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons’ robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever.

Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. Restaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.

Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Don’t be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.

28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To give some examples.     B. To make comparisons.

C. To state the development.     D. To introduce the topic.

29. What’s the main reason for the lack of restaurant workers?

A. The rise of labor costs.     B. The hard work in the restaurant.

C. The influence of the pandemic.    D. The drop of food service industry.

30. What can we infer about server robots from paragraph 3?

A. Customers will be satisfied with the server robots’ service.

B. A server robot may look like a rolling cart with an ugly face.

C. Server robots are not qualified for doing many repetitive tasks.

D. Server robots will help clean dirty dishes at the end of the meal.

31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of robotic servers?

A. Doubtful.   B. Positive.   C. Worried.   D. Objective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare? If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone.    32    Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.

Word puzzles

One of the most popular word puzzles—the crossword—has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.    33  

Mechanical puzzles

Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.

Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type.    34    Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces—the largest one on record.

Logic puzzles

   35    Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid（方格）.

Math puzzles

Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.    36  

There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.

A. People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.

B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.

C. Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.

D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.

E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.

F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.

G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.

第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and    37    when I reached the top. But I loved the    38   .

Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.

As we went higher, the trail（山路）grew    39    and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full    40    on it. Suddenly, I heard a    41   , and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.

In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I    42    my whole body, feeling    43    that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left    44    and couldn’t move.

I    45    for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n)    46    and taken to a hospital,    47    I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could    48    again, but I was back on the trails within six months.

The fall has made me more    49   . One slip（滑倒）on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me    50    as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall    51    me from doing my favorite thing.

37. A. out of danger  B. out of trouble  C. out of balance  D. out of breath

38. A. opportunity  B. memory   C. challenge   D. mountain

39. A. wider   B. flatter    C. narrower   D. nearer

40. A. body   B. strength   C. foot    D. weight

41. A. cry    B. crack    C. crash    D. call

42. A. calmed   B. looked    C. tested    D. checked

43. A. fortunate  B. satisfied   C. grateful   D. confident

44. A. arm   B. shoulder   C. leg    D. eye

45. A. yelled   B. asked    C. begged   D. arranged

46. A. car    B. ambulance   C. truck    D. shelter

47. A. which   B. that    C. where    D. when

48. A. jump   B. move    C. drive    D. climb

49. A. positive   B. cautious   C. frightened   D. anxious

50. A. grow   B. develop   C. feel    D. act

51. A. protect   B. ban    C. addict    D. keep

2022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷

高一英语

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。

第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。

52. The flood had serious effects on the local farmers and caused huge ______（损害）to the land.

53. The applicants are ______（竞争）for a chance to take part in the exchange program.

54. We all know that everyone’s fingerprints are ______（独特的）.

55. His clear and vivid ______（描述）of the adventure reminded me of my childhood.

56. He explained in ______（细节）how they made such a great discovery.

57. Every winter, tourists abroad come here to see the a______ art made by nature.

58. Peking opera, one of the s______ of Chinese culture, has gained worldwide popularity.

59. To a______ more people to the show, the organizers have prepared various gifts for them.

60. What i______ me most in our communication was his positive and outgoing personality.

61. Chinese customers are becoming more a______ of the importance of healthy lifestyles.

第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt,    62    (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam,    63    created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser    64    (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then    65    (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation（搬迁）of the temples. However, it was never    66    easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe    67    the water.

   68    took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The    69    (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly    70    (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from    71    (destroy).

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：话题微写作（满分15分）

将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。

72.现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress; have an effect on)

73.做运动被认为是保持身心健康的好方法。(regard)

74.无论他们的兴趣是什么，人们总能找到适合他们的运动。(No matter what…; suitable)

75.事实上，每天15分钟的运动就能对我们身体产生很大影响。(actually; make a difference)

76.人们相信，运动不仅可以帮助人们相互了解，还可以促进友谊。(believe; promote)

第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jason准备参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”（Chinese Idiom Story Competition），他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.答应帮助；

2.提供建议；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022学年第一学期期末调研卷

高一英语（参考答案及评分标准）

第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1. B    2. A    3. B    4. B    5. C    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. C    10. C

11. C    12. B    13. A    14. C    15. A    16. C    17. C    18. A    19. A    20. B

第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）

21. D    22. C    23. C    24. B    25. C    26. A    27. A    28. D    29. C    30. A

31. B    32. G    33. D    34. B    35. E    36. F

第三部分：语言运用（满分40分）

第一节：完形填空

37. D    38. C    39. C    40. D    41. B    42. D    43. A    44. C    45. A    46. B

47. C    48. D    49. B    50. A    51. D

第二节：单词拼写

52. damage    53. competing    54. unique    55. description    56. detail

57. amazing    58. symbols    59. attract    60. impressed    61. aware

第三节

62. carved    63. which    64. rose    65. to investigate    66. an

67. from    68. It    69. successful    70. contributed    71. being destroyed

第四部分：写作

第一节：话题微写作（满分15分）

①Modern life brings stress to people and it can have a bad effect on people’s health. ②Doing sports is regarded as a good way to keep healthy both in mind and body. ③No matter what their interests are, people can always find sports suitable for them. ④Actually, just 15 minutes of exercise a day can make a big difference to our body. ⑤It is believed that sports can not only help people know each other but also promote friendship between people.

第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Jason,

Knowing that you are participating in the Chinese Idiom Story Competition for foreigners, I am more than glad to help.

Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you may choose the most commonly used idioms from interesting stories. Besides, I advise fully digging into their meanings and origins to explore their cultural history, which will help make your storytelling highly interesting and impressive.

I hope the suggestions can be practical to you. May you enjoy this competition and get a good result.

Yours truly,

Li Hua