【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)含听力(06)
展开高考英语一轮复习策略建议
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。
高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)
英语(六)
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Change the lock. B.Ask John for help. C.Fix the lock by herself.
2.How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.
3.What kind of sports does the man like best?
A.Swimming. B.Table tennis. C.Mountain climbing.
4.When does the shop close?
A.At 6:50. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00.
5.Why did John fail to go home last weekend?
A.He was rather too busy.
B.He went to New York.
C.He underwent an operation.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At home. B.In the bank. C.At a bus station.
7.How does the man go to work now?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How often does the woman go to the cinema?
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month.
9.What is the man going to do on holiday?
A.Stay at home. B.Drive to the seaside. C.Do a part-time job.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think about her job?
A.It is very challenging. B.It is hard to say now. C.It keeps her very busy.
11.Where does the woman live now?
A.At a hotel. B.In a friend’s home. C.In a small apartment.
12.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The woman’s life in a new city.
B.The woman’s travel experiences.
C.The woman’s co-workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the man want to go?
A.New York. B.Paris. C.London.
14.What do we know about the man?
A.He’ll stop in someplace halfway.
B.He’ll take a non-stop flight.
C.He’ll change planes halfway.
15.Which flight will the man take?
A.Flight UA 1996. B.Flight UA 1969. C.Flight UA 1699.
16.How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$ 1,500. B.$ 3,000. C.$ 4,500.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How did Edison’s mother probably feel when she read the note?
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Proud.
18.What did the teacher’s words really mean?
A.There weren’t good teachers in the school.
B.Thomas Edison was too clever to be taught.
C.The school wouldn’t accept Thomas Edison any more.
19.Where did Edison find the note?
A.On the desk. B.In a drawer. C.On a bookshelf.
20.Who did Edison owe his success to?
A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.Himself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of Oppenheim Toy Portfolio’s top picks.
You Do
This family game promises nonstop silliness. Players pick five cards and race to be the first to do whatever tasks are on them. Bark like a dog? Cry like a baby? Put a sock on your ear? No problem, unless you just can’t stop laughing. There are 500 tasks, so no two games are alike. And there’s no computer involved, so everyone — ages 5 to 95 — can play.
Qwingo
Qwingo starts simply but requires skills to finish. Players call out numbers and roll a die(骰子) with pictures on it. The object is to list those numbers in ascending order(升序) on a score sheet that matches the picture on the rolled die. Up to five can play this game, or you can do it alone.
Budsies Custom Dolls
Who could resist a lovely, one-of-a-kind doll made from your own drawing, or a doll that looks just like you, your pet or someone you love? Send in your work, and Budsies will do the rest. These hand-made, 18-inch dolls take about a month to make, but you’ll get updates as you wait. Start drawing now so Budsies can start sewing.
Lego Boost
This toolbox introduces younger kids to simple programming. Build Vernie, the robot, Frankie, the cat or three other models. You need something to download the free app that gets you started. Warning: Grandma may dislike your robot’s noises, but we think you’ll love them.
21.What do You Do and Qwingo have in common?
A.They require relevant skills.
B.They are available to group players.
C.They both need computer support.
D.They are both related to numbers.
22.What is special about Budsies Custom Dolls?
A.Players can get their dolls in 30 days.
B.Players can make their dolls in person.
C.The dolls are copies of players’ drawings.
D.The dolls are modeled on animals.
23.Which is suitable for people interested in computers?
A.You Do. B.Qwingo. C.Lego Boost. D.Budsies Custom Dolls.
B
Two years ago,photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America.The photo that gave birth to his "You are so beautiful" project was entirely unplanned.
In January 2015,Gen was in San Cristóbal de las Casas,Mexico.He had been trying to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera,and when a request for her to smile didn’t quite work,he found himself telling her she was beautiful.The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project.Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment(赞美).The photos he’s already published on his website,however,show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.
When asked to have her photo taken,Mathilda from Quetzaltenango,Guatemala,said,"I don’t have any teeth.Please don’t make me laugh." After being told she was beautiful,she didn’t seem to mind anymore."She and I laughed a lot.It was a nice moment," Gen said.
Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn’t smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, when she heard the compliment.
Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment.
Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil’s Marubo tribe. Mimba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.
24.Where was the inspiration for Gen’s latest project from?
A.His unplanned travel. B.Praise for his photos.
C.His love for photography. D.A shooting experience.
25.Who did Gen meet twice?
A.Mimba. B.Margarita. C.Mathilda. D.Juliana.
26.What do the examples convey?
A.Sincere praise makes successful shots.
B.Complimenting applies to nearly all women.
C.Gen thought highly of his subjects.
D.Women are nervous when having photos taken.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To share his experiences of complimenting.
B.To introduce the effect of photography.
C.To provide some advice on complimenting.
D.To show the amazing power of complimenting.
C
The 45-year-old was walking off Boston’s Orange Line train at Massachusetts Avenue around 5:30 pm on Friday when she lost her footing and threw herself down the gap, giving her a deep cut that went right down to the bone.Her fellow passengers helped push the train to the side and free her,but even as she thanked them,shaking and weeping for the pain,she begged them not to call an ambulance because it cost too much."Do you know how much an ambulance costs?" she said."It’s $3,000.I can’t afford that."
The woman’s heartbreaking requests have caused again the debate over health care in the US,with many describing it as "barbaric" that someone should be forced to choose between life and debt.
"It is absolutely shameful that someone has to worry about the cost of an ambulance in a situation like that. My thoughts are with her," said the Twitter user Yalina. Another wrote: "We need universal health care badly. An accident shouldn’t force you to choose between a heavy debt and permanent injury/death."
Actually, Americans spend more money on health care than any other people, and health care spending rocketed by $900 billion between 1996 and 2013. By 2013, total health care spending hit $2.1 trillion. The researchers say that figure has now likely risen to more than $3.2 trillion, which equals 18 percent of the country’s economy. But while the spending increased, America’s life expectancy has remained short — with an average of 79 years old, compared to the global average of 83 years old.
The tweet(推特) that started the debate came from The Boston Globe reporter Maria Cramer who was on the platform when the woman got her leg trapped. The tweet has been shared and liked tens of thousands of times. Meanwhile, the victim who has not been named, was eventually taken to the Boston Medical Center, where she would need surgery.
28.Which of the following best explains "barbaric" underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Cruel. B.Painful. C.Unwise. D.Heartbreaking.
29.According to paragraph 3, what is debated hotly?
A.Concerns over the accident.
B.Inappropriate behavior in the media.
C.Dissatisfaction with US health care.
D.Anger at the poor ambulance service.
30.What do we know about US health care?
A.High health care spending has its intended effect.
B.America’s life expectancy is below the global average.
C.The government has cut down on health care spending.
D.More health care spending increases life expectancy greatly.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.I Can’t Afford That
B.An Accident Caused a Revolution
C.US Health Care Spending Is Rocketing
D.A Passenger Got Caught
D
When people learn to drive, they subconsciously absorb the "rules of the road". The rules, however, rely heavily on common sense. They can be broken in an emergency, or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents happen, it is not always clear who is at fault.
All this poses a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles (AVs). They want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without human drivers in predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that machines can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl Iagnemma of an AV firm, is that every company is doing this in a different way.
Last year, Dr Shashua and his colleagues published a first attempt to set a standardised set of rules called "Responsibility-Sensitive Safety", and laid down mathematical rules for various events. Last month Voyage, another AV company, made a similar proposal(提议), called "Open Autonomous Safety", which also explains the correct, safe behavior for vehicles in a range of circumstances.This is all a good start,says Dr Karl Iagnemma.It will take years rather than months for the industry to work as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic that this will happen eventually, because discussions are already under way and many people working in the field of AVs consider sharing and opensource to be the second nature.
One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety standard is "edge cases" — rare events that tax the capabilities(能力) of autonomous systems, such as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle and so on. Because such events occur occasionally, and computers lack common sense to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle edge cases is hard. But by sharing with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, AV firms can test their systems in simulators(模拟装置) to see how they would respond, and adjust them where needed, benefiting from each other’s experience.
32.What do we know about the "rules of the road"?
A.They are shared by all AVs.
B.They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.
C.They remain unchangeable all the time.
D.They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.
33.Which of the following might Dr Karl Iagnemma agree with?
A.Common standards will surely be set in the near future.
B.Companies should set road rules for AVs respectively.
C.We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.
D.People may work on standardised road rules for AVs by sharing and joint efforts.
34.What do "edge cases" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Vital situations. B.Common situations.
C.Infrequent situations. D.Emergency situations.
35.What is the passage mainly talking about?
A.Safe driving rules for AVs.
B.The significance of the "rules of the road".
C.How to set standardised rules for AVs.
D.How road rules are special to AVs.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing.When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. 36 Actually,what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.
I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid,and also not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefor like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. 37 My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.
38 Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the corporate world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master’s degree, a double degree, or training abroad.
39 So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. 40
A.I applied and was lucky to get accepted.
B.But I was not that attracted to studying there.
C.You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.
D.Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students.
E.Besides,all these universities have their own unique advantages.
F.Plus,all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program.
G.The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years,couples have dedicated(把……专用于) a single "ring" finger of the left hand to romance when any other finger would do.A case for the left side,the strong side? 41 according to history.
In the Middle Ages, getting caught writing with one’s left hand could earn 42 of being abnormal and in Spain, left-handed people might even get severe 43 . In fact,the strong dislike of the left hand touched many 44 ,from some countries against shaking left hands with people, to the 45 in ancient Japan that any wife who didn’t use her right hand could be 46 divorced on the spot. So why do we 47 a finger on the left hand to symbolize lasting love?
Past 48 wasn’t all bad.The union of 49 and the now-standard ring placement can be 50 back to second-century Egyptians who falsely believed that "a certain most fragile 51 " began in the fourth finger of the left hand and went directly to the heart.Centuries later, the Romans came to a(n) 52 conclusion.But they were convinced that a "lover’s vein(静脉)" — in 53 of a nerve — connected this finger with the organ that 54 blood.During the Roman engagement(订婚) process,a rich man who could 55 a ring would put it on his bride-to-be’s fourth finger.The modern world may have 56 that custom from the Romans.
Until the seventeenth century,European couples 57 wore their rings on the right hand.But in 1549,an English reformer used wedding rings as a way to 58 the tradition. He published a book, which instructs couples to abandon a centuries-old 59 by slipping their wedding rings over the left hand’s fourth finger. Before long, couples throughout the continent 60 .
41.
A.Maybe
B.Indeed
C.Sure
D.Not
42.
A.accusations
B.debates
C.discriminations
D.anxieties
43.
A.blame
B.hate
C.punishment
D.disapproval
44.
A.families
B.groups
C.cultures
D.traditions
45.
A.concept
B.expectation
C.struggle
D.opinion
46.
A.legally
B.wisely
C.privately
D.probably
47.
A.justify
B.arrange
C.reward
D.favor
48.
A.belief
B.behavior
C.history
D.experience
49.
A.fondness
B.duty
C.marriage
D.religion
50.
A.put
B.traced
C.rooted
D.held
51.
A.organ
B.finger
C.soul
D.nerve
52.
A.contrary
B.accurate
C.similar
D.mistaken
53.
A.place
B.consequence
C.view
D.advance
54.
A.purifies
B.produces
C.absorbs
D.pumps
55.
A.possess
B.afford
C.make
D.value
56.
A.promoted
B.adopted
C.based
D.developed
57.
A.normally
B.ridiculously
C.politely
D.romantically
58.
A.obey
B.break
C.create
D.prevent
59.
A.restriction
B.habit
C.practice
D.feeling
60.
A.took the lead
B.cut a deal
C.poured into
D.followed suit
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japanese designer Kiyoyuki Amano has combined fashion and technology to create a futuristic skirt that lights up 61 (it) owner’s legs.Properly named "Hikaru skirt",which means "Shining skirt",the skirt comes 62 (equip) with LED lights and the tiny sensors on the inside.So the skirt lights up,and the color and pattern of the light changes every time the 63 (wear) moves.
Amano said that he first placed light bulbs inside a skirt 64 (accidental), and that’s when he noticed that it created 65 (pleasure) lighting of the body.So he worked on the design some more and soon created a whole line of LED-lit skirts.The Hikaru skirts,he said,were meant 66 (bridge) the gap between everyday fashion and cosplay.
On January 16, Amano 67 (set) up a web page devoted to his unique creation.He hasn’t revealed(透露) a launch date 68 a price range yet,but it won’t be long 69 the skirts become a regular feature in the streets of Tokyo.
If you’d actually wear one of these Hikaru skirts, maybe you should consider 70 LED smile to go with it.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Henry,
Known you’re really interested in our Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to tell you anything about it.This traditional Chinese festival fell on the fifth day of the five lunar month.It is in memory of Qu Yuan,which served in high offices in the ancient state of Chu.Qu is famous ancient Chinese poet and right-minded man.To celebrate the festival,we will have a variety of interesting activity,which include dragon boat races,make and eating zongzi and salted duck eggs etc.So I hope you come to join in us for the Dragon Boat Festival.I’m sure you will have a beauty experience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友George对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举行的国际文化交流节,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。主要内容:
1.提出邀请;
2.简单介绍活动;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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