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这是一份Unit1单元重要知识点讲义课件+2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册,共27页。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重要知识点讲义 can 意为“能够”,这里用来谈论人的能力。否定形式:can’t = can not 不能够 can 是个情态动词,不能独立存在,必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语。 can 没有人称和数的变化。1) can 的用法:1. Can you play the guitar?3. play the guitar 弹吉他play + the + 乐器名词: 演奏某种乐器乐器前必须有定冠词the例:弹钢琴play the violin汉语音译为英语的乐器前不加定冠词例:拉二胡play erhuplay + 球类、棋类: 打球、下棋球类、棋类前不加定冠词the例:打排球play volleyballA./ B. theI often play ______ guitar.I often play ______ games with my friends.AB下国际象棋play chess4. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,want相当于would like。例:这周末我想弹吉他。 I want to play the guitar this weekend. want的其他用法:want + n./pron.想要……want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事I want a new story book. She wants me to drink a cup of coffee.辨析:join & take part in 1. join v. 参加;加入;作……成员 join + 团体/组织,表示成为……的一员 2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)-------------------------------------------------------------Typical exercises1. What club do you want to _______? 2. To keep healthy, we should ______________ school activities.join take part in5. What about you? 你呢? (1) What about …?是双方交谈时用来承接上下文的转折语。一般用于回答别人的问题之后, 反问对方同样的问题。例:我来自北京。你呢? I’m from Beijing. What about you? (2) What about …? 不仅可以用来提建议和请求,还可以用来征询对方的看法、意见、打算、身体状况和天气状况等。例:今晚我们看《功夫熊猫》怎么样? What /How about seeing Kung fu Panda tonight? about后接 n./ pron. /doing6. You’re very good at telling stories. be good at… =do well in…例:他擅长游泳。 He is good at swimming. He does well in swimming.+n./ pron. /doing擅长于……good的其他短语:展be good for 对……有好处be good to sb. 对……友好be good with 善于应付……的拓2. story 故事 → stories(复数) 词组:write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事 Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks. 杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。 Her grandpa tells two stories every weekend. 每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。7.can的用法1. 表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。例:我会讲英语。 I can speak English.2.表示“请求”或“许可”。例:你能帮我学汉语吗? Can you help me with my Chinese? Can + _____ + __________ + 其他? 肯定回答: _________________ 否定回答:_________________ What + can +Yes, 主语 + can.No, 主语 + can’t. _____ + ____?主语 动词原形 主语 doCan的用法探究 also 意为“也;而且”,与too意思相同。 also 在句子中常放在句子的中间。 too 常放在句子的末尾,并用逗号与前句分开。8. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.9. I like to talk and play games with people. like作动词,意为“喜欢”,后面可以接动词-ing形式,也可以接动词不定式。like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作,一贯地 喜欢做某事。like to do sth. 表示一次性地喜欢去做某事, 不表示习惯。例:晚饭后我喜欢散步。 I like going for a walk after dinner. 我经常在周末做运动,但是今天我不想做了。I often do sports on the weekend, but I don’t like to do it today.10. Are you good with old people?be good with 意为“善于应付……;对于……有办法”。Ms. Brown is good with kids.布朗女士善于应付孩子们。Jack is not good with people. 杰克不太擅于与人相处。11. I’m in the school music club. 我在学校音乐社团。be in+组织,“成为……中的一员”。相当于“be a member of+组织”,强调状态。be in +衣服,“穿着”,表示状态。例:他父亲在一个摇滚乐队。 His father is in a rock band.12. Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗?busy作形容词,意为“忙碌的;忙的”,反义词是“free”。常用短语: be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事13. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.need +n./pron./to do 需要……变否定句或疑问句时,需借助助动词do或does。needneed sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事常用于如下结构:Can you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?也可以说help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Can you help me learn English?14. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮某助某人15. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. make friends 意为“交朋友”。You can join a club and make friends.你可以参加一个俱乐部并且交一些朋友。make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 Linda wants to make friends with them.琳达想和他们交朋友。16. Please call us at 689-7729 today! 请在今天拨打电话689-7729与我们联系!call是动词,意思是“(给……)打电话”。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打某号码联系某人。Thanks for your attention!
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重要知识点讲义 can 意为“能够”,这里用来谈论人的能力。否定形式:can’t = can not 不能够 can 是个情态动词,不能独立存在,必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语。 can 没有人称和数的变化。1) can 的用法:1. Can you play the guitar?3. play the guitar 弹吉他play + the + 乐器名词: 演奏某种乐器乐器前必须有定冠词the例:弹钢琴play the violin汉语音译为英语的乐器前不加定冠词例:拉二胡play erhuplay + 球类、棋类: 打球、下棋球类、棋类前不加定冠词the例:打排球play volleyballA./ B. theI often play ______ guitar.I often play ______ games with my friends.AB下国际象棋play chess4. I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,want相当于would like。例:这周末我想弹吉他。 I want to play the guitar this weekend. want的其他用法:want + n./pron.想要……want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事I want a new story book. She wants me to drink a cup of coffee.辨析:join & take part in 1. join v. 参加;加入;作……成员 join + 团体/组织,表示成为……的一员 2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)-------------------------------------------------------------Typical exercises1. What club do you want to _______? 2. To keep healthy, we should ______________ school activities.join take part in5. What about you? 你呢? (1) What about …?是双方交谈时用来承接上下文的转折语。一般用于回答别人的问题之后, 反问对方同样的问题。例:我来自北京。你呢? I’m from Beijing. What about you? (2) What about …? 不仅可以用来提建议和请求,还可以用来征询对方的看法、意见、打算、身体状况和天气状况等。例:今晚我们看《功夫熊猫》怎么样? What /How about seeing Kung fu Panda tonight? about后接 n./ pron. /doing6. You’re very good at telling stories. be good at… =do well in…例:他擅长游泳。 He is good at swimming. He does well in swimming.+n./ pron. /doing擅长于……good的其他短语:展be good for 对……有好处be good to sb. 对……友好be good with 善于应付……的拓2. story 故事 → stories(复数) 词组:write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事 Jack’s favorite story is Three Little Ducks. 杰克最喜欢的故事是三只小鸭子。 Her grandpa tells two stories every weekend. 每个周末她的爷爷都会讲两个故事。7.can的用法1. 表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。例:我会讲英语。 I can speak English.2.表示“请求”或“许可”。例:你能帮我学汉语吗? Can you help me with my Chinese? Can + _____ + __________ + 其他? 肯定回答: _________________ 否定回答:_________________ What + can +Yes, 主语 + can.No, 主语 + can’t. _____ + ____?主语 动词原形 主语 doCan的用法探究 also 意为“也;而且”,与too意思相同。 also 在句子中常放在句子的中间。 too 常放在句子的末尾,并用逗号与前句分开。8. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.9. I like to talk and play games with people. like作动词,意为“喜欢”,后面可以接动词-ing形式,也可以接动词不定式。like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作,一贯地 喜欢做某事。like to do sth. 表示一次性地喜欢去做某事, 不表示习惯。例:晚饭后我喜欢散步。 I like going for a walk after dinner. 我经常在周末做运动,但是今天我不想做了。I often do sports on the weekend, but I don’t like to do it today.10. Are you good with old people?be good with 意为“善于应付……;对于……有办法”。Ms. Brown is good with kids.布朗女士善于应付孩子们。Jack is not good with people. 杰克不太擅于与人相处。11. I’m in the school music club. 我在学校音乐社团。be in+组织,“成为……中的一员”。相当于“be a member of+组织”,强调状态。be in +衣服,“穿着”,表示状态。例:他父亲在一个摇滚乐队。 His father is in a rock band.12. Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗?busy作形容词,意为“忙碌的;忙的”,反义词是“free”。常用短语: be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事13. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.need +n./pron./to do 需要……变否定句或疑问句时,需借助助动词do或does。needneed sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事常用于如下结构:Can you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?也可以说help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Can you help me learn English?14. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮某助某人15. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. make friends 意为“交朋友”。You can join a club and make friends.你可以参加一个俱乐部并且交一些朋友。make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 Linda wants to make friends with them.琳达想和他们交朋友。16. Please call us at 689-7729 today! 请在今天拨打电话689-7729与我们联系!call是动词,意思是“(给……)打电话”。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打某号码联系某人。Thanks for your attention!
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