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2023年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit6单元重要知识点讲义课件PPT
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这是一份2023年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit6单元重要知识点讲义课件PPT,共33页。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.重要知识点讲义Language points1. —What are you doing? —I’m watching TV. what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用来询问“某人正在做什么?”句式:“What +be +主语+动词的现在分词?”答句:“主语+be (not)+现在分词+其他.”2. reading a newspaperNewspaper(n.) 由news(新闻;消息)+paper(纸)构成的复合名词,是可数名词,意为“报纸”。read a newspaper/newspapers “看报纸”例:对我的爸爸来说,每天早上看报纸很重要。It’s important for my father to read a newspaper /newspapers every morning. 3. talking on the phone talk to/with sb. about sb./sth.与某人谈论关于某人某事on the phone “通过电话”on是介词,在此处意为“通过,以……的方式”4. using the computeruse(v.) “使用;运用”use sth. to do sth.= use sth for doing sth.意为“使用……做……”useadj.useful 有用的used 使用过的,二手的useless 无用的1. Do you want to go to the movies?want to do sth. “想做某事”, 后常接动词不定式。例:他想和他的朋友一起玩。 He wants to play with his friends.go to the movies 去看电影 Language points2. This is Jenny.这是打电话常用语,相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”(1)向外拨打电话:May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗? Is that/this…(speaking)? 你是……吗?(2)接听电话:This is…(speaking). 我是…… Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁? Who is speaking? 谁在讲话? This is the wrong number. 你打错电话了。3. Not much. (口语)没什么大事。 = Nothing much 例:你在做什么事,琳达? 没什么大事。我在读一本书。 What are you doing, Linda? Not (Nothing) much. I’m just reading a book. 4. Do you want to join me for dinner? join sb. for sth. “与某人一起做某事;参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”例:你愿意跟我们野餐吗? Would you like to join us for a picnic? 5. I’d love to.I’d love/like to.经常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请。例:你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? 是的,我非常愿意。 —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —Yes, I’d love/like to.当婉言拒绝他人邀请时,多用I’d love to, but…或Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because…表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。(The Present Progressive Tense)例:看!他们正在踢足球。 Look! They are playing football.现在进行时1现在进行时的结构:be +v.-ingbe(am; is; are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致例:他们正在下象棋。 They are playing chess.2动词的现在分词的变化规律goingaskingwritingtakingclosinggettingrunningswimmingputting3以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时,要把ie变为y再加-ing。注意例:die——dying lie——lying现在进行时的标志词: now, listen, look等。 例:What are you doing now? (你在干什么?) I’m reading now. (我现在正在读书) Listen! She is singing. (听, 她正在唱歌) 4现在进行时态的基本句型:肯定式结构: be doing例:她现在正在洗衣服。 She is washing the clothes now.5否定式结构: be +not +doing 例:她现在没在洗衣服。 She isn’t washing the clothes now.一般疑问句结构: 提be至句首 例:她现在正在洗衣服吗? Is she washing the clothes now? 特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词+be+主语+doing? 例:她正在做什么? What is she doing? 1. shopping shop (vi.)“购物”;(n.) “商店” ,现在分词是shopping。shopping作名词时,意为“购物”。例:我们可以在网上购物。shopping list 购物清单 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物 shopping center 购物中心Language points常用短语We can shop on the Internet. 2. supermarket 由“super(超级的)+market(市场)”构成的合成词。例:superman (超人); superstar(超级明星)。例:我们镇上有一个超市。 There is a supermarket in my town. supermarket指“超级市场;自选市场”,往往比store,shop经营规模大,经营时间长。拓展3. Is the man swimming in a river?man 是可数名词,意为“男人;人”,其复数形式为men,一般在句中作主语或宾语。例:我正在与一位男士交谈。 I’m talking to a man. woman(女人)women 复数Language points1. Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”。 端午节为每年农历五月初五,是中国的传统节日,同时也是国家法定节假日之一。常用的有关我国传统节日的英语表达:Lantern Festival 元宵节Qingming Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 2. He’s now studying in the United States. study (v.)“学习;研究” (n.)“学习;研究;书房”例:我正在为我的研究努力工作。 I’m working hard on my study.3. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. race (n.)“竞赛”,一般指一种跑的竞赛或比速度的竞赛,但一般不指短距离赛跑。 例:在端午节那天你们观看龙舟赛吗? Do you watch boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival? game和 match拓展match常指体育代表团之间的较重大的公开赛,有时可与game互换,一般指竞技比赛,如拳击、网球、摔跤等。game指有一定规则的游戏或运动,是以输赢为主要目的;也可指大型的国际体育运动会。指球赛时,美式英语用game,英式英语用match。4. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.any other “其他任何一个;任何其他的……”指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,其后接单数名词。例:我比班上其他任何一个男孩都要高。 I’m taller than any other boy in the class.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. miss(v.) “怀念;思念”例:我非常想念我的外婆。 I miss my grandma very much.miss(v.)“错过”例:不要错过火车。 Don’t miss the train.1wish(vt.)“祝愿;希望” 跟从句时指难以实现的愿望。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例:我希望有一天将飞到月球上去。 I wish I will fly to the moon one day. 苏珊希望举办一次聚会。 Susan wishes to have a party.wish与hope动词名词动词wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事wish +that 从句,表示难以实现的愿望常用复数hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that 从句,表示可以实现的愿望辨析Here is a picture of my family. 本句是由here开头的倒装句。在以副词here或there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数应由后面的真正主语决定。Here _____ some new books.Here _____ my schoolbag.areisThanks for your attention!
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.重要知识点讲义Language points1. —What are you doing? —I’m watching TV. what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用来询问“某人正在做什么?”句式:“What +be +主语+动词的现在分词?”答句:“主语+be (not)+现在分词+其他.”2. reading a newspaperNewspaper(n.) 由news(新闻;消息)+paper(纸)构成的复合名词,是可数名词,意为“报纸”。read a newspaper/newspapers “看报纸”例:对我的爸爸来说,每天早上看报纸很重要。It’s important for my father to read a newspaper /newspapers every morning. 3. talking on the phone talk to/with sb. about sb./sth.与某人谈论关于某人某事on the phone “通过电话”on是介词,在此处意为“通过,以……的方式”4. using the computeruse(v.) “使用;运用”use sth. to do sth.= use sth for doing sth.意为“使用……做……”useadj.useful 有用的used 使用过的,二手的useless 无用的1. Do you want to go to the movies?want to do sth. “想做某事”, 后常接动词不定式。例:他想和他的朋友一起玩。 He wants to play with his friends.go to the movies 去看电影 Language points2. This is Jenny.这是打电话常用语,相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”(1)向外拨打电话:May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗? Is that/this…(speaking)? 你是……吗?(2)接听电话:This is…(speaking). 我是…… Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁? Who is speaking? 谁在讲话? This is the wrong number. 你打错电话了。3. Not much. (口语)没什么大事。 = Nothing much 例:你在做什么事,琳达? 没什么大事。我在读一本书。 What are you doing, Linda? Not (Nothing) much. I’m just reading a book. 4. Do you want to join me for dinner? join sb. for sth. “与某人一起做某事;参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”例:你愿意跟我们野餐吗? Would you like to join us for a picnic? 5. I’d love to.I’d love/like to.经常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请。例:你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? 是的,我非常愿意。 —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —Yes, I’d love/like to.当婉言拒绝他人邀请时,多用I’d love to, but…或Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because…表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。(The Present Progressive Tense)例:看!他们正在踢足球。 Look! They are playing football.现在进行时1现在进行时的结构:be +v.-ingbe(am; is; are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致例:他们正在下象棋。 They are playing chess.2动词的现在分词的变化规律goingaskingwritingtakingclosinggettingrunningswimmingputting3以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时,要把ie变为y再加-ing。注意例:die——dying lie——lying现在进行时的标志词: now, listen, look等。 例:What are you doing now? (你在干什么?) I’m reading now. (我现在正在读书) Listen! She is singing. (听, 她正在唱歌) 4现在进行时态的基本句型:肯定式结构: be doing例:她现在正在洗衣服。 She is washing the clothes now.5否定式结构: be +not +doing 例:她现在没在洗衣服。 She isn’t washing the clothes now.一般疑问句结构: 提be至句首 例:她现在正在洗衣服吗? Is she washing the clothes now? 特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词+be+主语+doing? 例:她正在做什么? What is she doing? 1. shopping shop (vi.)“购物”;(n.) “商店” ,现在分词是shopping。shopping作名词时,意为“购物”。例:我们可以在网上购物。shopping list 购物清单 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物 shopping center 购物中心Language points常用短语We can shop on the Internet. 2. supermarket 由“super(超级的)+market(市场)”构成的合成词。例:superman (超人); superstar(超级明星)。例:我们镇上有一个超市。 There is a supermarket in my town. supermarket指“超级市场;自选市场”,往往比store,shop经营规模大,经营时间长。拓展3. Is the man swimming in a river?man 是可数名词,意为“男人;人”,其复数形式为men,一般在句中作主语或宾语。例:我正在与一位男士交谈。 I’m talking to a man. woman(女人)women 复数Language points1. Dragon Boat Festival意为“端午节”。 端午节为每年农历五月初五,是中国的传统节日,同时也是国家法定节假日之一。常用的有关我国传统节日的英语表达:Lantern Festival 元宵节Qingming Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 2. He’s now studying in the United States. study (v.)“学习;研究” (n.)“学习;研究;书房”例:我正在为我的研究努力工作。 I’m working hard on my study.3. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. race (n.)“竞赛”,一般指一种跑的竞赛或比速度的竞赛,但一般不指短距离赛跑。 例:在端午节那天你们观看龙舟赛吗? Do you watch boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival? game和 match拓展match常指体育代表团之间的较重大的公开赛,有时可与game互换,一般指竞技比赛,如拳击、网球、摔跤等。game指有一定规则的游戏或运动,是以输赢为主要目的;也可指大型的国际体育运动会。指球赛时,美式英语用game,英式英语用match。4. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.any other “其他任何一个;任何其他的……”指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,其后接单数名词。例:我比班上其他任何一个男孩都要高。 I’m taller than any other boy in the class.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. miss(v.) “怀念;思念”例:我非常想念我的外婆。 I miss my grandma very much.miss(v.)“错过”例:不要错过火车。 Don’t miss the train.1wish(vt.)“祝愿;希望” 跟从句时指难以实现的愿望。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事例:我希望有一天将飞到月球上去。 I wish I will fly to the moon one day. 苏珊希望举办一次聚会。 Susan wishes to have a party.wish与hope动词名词动词wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事wish +that 从句,表示难以实现的愿望常用复数hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that 从句,表示可以实现的愿望辨析Here is a picture of my family. 本句是由here开头的倒装句。在以副词here或there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数应由后面的真正主语决定。Here _____ some new books.Here _____ my schoolbag.areisThanks for your attention!
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