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专题 16 阅读理解 应用文 --备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测
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备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
时间：60分钟 共30小题 （每小题2分 共60分）
名校最新测试卷 阅读理解（应用文）（共八篇）
(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutchen
Jurnalist, authr and frmer freign crrespndent (通讯员) Jane Hutchen knws a thing r tw abut cnversatins, and in Rebel Talk she draws n her rich experience in the art f guided cnversatins t help us begin and nurture cnversatins. Rebel Talk lks at ways t: transfrm pr cnversatin habits; speak up abut prblems; generate energy, passin and ptimism; stp lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and mst imprtantly, learn by humble listening.
Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary (药剂师)
Charltte Rasmussen
The makings fr simple skincare and medicinal hme treatments can be fund in yur wn garden r kitchen. Frm Earth's recipes emply pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rse and will inspire yu t enlarge yur herb knwledge. Beautifully phtgraphed, this step-by-step guide explains hw t use carrier ils, butters and dried flwers and is the perfect guide fr anyne wanting t find a mre cmprehensive way f life.
Burning Questins
Margaret Atwd
Fans f Margaret Atwd, the creatr f The Handmaid's Tale and mre than 50 ther wrks f fictin, petry and essays, will be interested in her cllectin f essays and ccasinal pieces frm 2004 -21. Full f wit and wisdm, Atwd fcuses n subjects such as the climate crisis, freedm, debt, tech, the rise f Trump and a pandemic. Other tpics include: When t ffer advice t the yung? (nly when asked); S what if beauty is nly skin deep?
Here Ges Nthing
Steve Tltz
If yu like yur fictin left-f-centre, then this bk's fr yu. Angus Mney struggles fr mst f his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whse wedding ceremnies are anything but traditinal). Just when things are starting t wrk ut, an ld guy with a terminal illness breaks int their huse and asks t stay until he dies. When Angus des sme research n their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might yu get frm Rebel Talk?
A. Hw t slve prblems.B. Hw t stp a cnversatin.
C. Hw t learn in speeches.D. Hw t talk prductively.
22. Whse bk will a flwer lver be interested in?
A. Jane Hutchen.B. Charltte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwd.D. Steve Tltz.
23. If yu are keen n fictin, which f the fllwing bks will be a gd chice?
A. Rebel Talk.
B. Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary.
C. Burning Questins.
D. Here Ges Nthing.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“t help us begin and nurture cnversatins”（为了帮助我们开始并且酝酿对话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Frm Earth’s recipes emply pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rse and will inspire yu t enlarge yur herb knwledge.”（Frm Earth的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，将激励你增加你的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对Charltte Rasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If yu like yur fictin left-f-centre, then this bk’s fr yu.”（如果你喜欢政治主张偏左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读Here Ges Nthing这本书。故选D。
( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考 )
Summer Curses 2009
San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English. Classes are ffered at five levels, frm basic t advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level apprpriate t their language ability. Each class has a maximum f 14 students.
Tuitin Fees(学费)
One-week Curse (July 26—August 1) : $310
Tw-week Curse (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620
The full payment must be received befre the beginning f the curses.
Accmmdatins(食宿)
We prvide husing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single rm : $ 250 per week
Twin rm: $160 per persn, per week Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.
Hw t Apply
Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.
Cme t ur cllege this summer and make yurself shine at English.
The aim f the curses is t help the high schl students_____.
learn English
attend cllege
visit sme high schls
travel t ther cuntries
What are the tuitin fees fr the One-week Curse?
A．$160 B．$250 C.$310D．$620
3．If yu want t apply fr the curse, yu shuld___________.
A．chse a cllegeB．reserve a htel rm
C．check with the teachersD．fill ut a frm and email it
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇广告布告。文章为想要提高英语的高中生，推荐了2009年暑期课程。
1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一句San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English.可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的，也就是想学英语的人，故应选A。
2．细节理解题。答案定位在Tuitin Fees(学费)部分"One-week Curae (July 26—August 1): $ 310”可知一周课程的学费是310美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。答案定位在Hw t Apply部分Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.可知如果你想要申请这个课程，你应该填一个表格，并且发电子邮件，故选D。
3. (江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题 )
Specialties
Welcme t LveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area. We als prvide takeut, and catering fr individuals and grups r fr private events.
Histry
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a fd cart, the ppularity f Lve Mama’s Malaysian street fd bsted t pening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Ppular ltems
The mst cmmnly rdered items and dishes frm this restaurant are as fllws: Edamame Dumpling, Krean ppcrn chicken, Lucky Ndle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I lve this place. The fd, custmer service and prices were all great. We rdered the RtiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendan Nasi Lemak was the highlight f the meal.
My byfriend frgt t tell them abut allergies and tld them halfway as they were preparing ur rder. They respnded really well. In the end. we even gt t have a nice cnversatin with the wner f the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t. If yu are in New Yrk, yu have t check ut LveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brklin
Stpped by here fr Valentine’s Day and we were nt disappinted. We gt 3 different dishes all frm the Malaysian prtin f the menu as nne f us had ever had Malaysian fd. The service was fast but nt supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!
——Peter Andersn
1．Where is the LveMama restaurant?
A．In Thailand.B．In Malaysia.C．In Vietnam.D．In America.
2．What is special abut this restaurant?
A．It can’t prvide takeut rders.
B．It has custmer-friendly business strategies.
C．It perates n a first-cme-first-served basis.
D．It is state-wned and runs arund the clck.
3．Hw d Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A．Disappinting.B．Cst-effective.C．Time-hnred.D．Average.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
1．细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Highlights frm the Business部分中“Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)”以及其它四小点，可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t.(晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜)”以及最后一段中“Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!(每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！)”可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考 )
We hpe yu had a memrable year in residence! Students must mve ut f their residence hall within 24 hurs f their last exam. Please read the fllwing infrmatin carefully t ensure a smth mve-ut.
Prepare fr Mve-ut Inspectin
Husing staff will cnduct mve-ut inspectins. Charges may be assessed fr any cleaning, missing items r damages (beynd nrmal wear and tear) that were nt reprted at mve-in.
Prepare yur rm fr the inspectin by fllwing the items belw.
● Remve all persnal belngings yu may have brught in.
● Remve all trash.
● Vacuum r sweep the flr, including underneath the beds.
● Restre yur rm t its initial cnditin at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Frward Yur Mail
Once yu have mved ut, Husing Services will n lnger be taking mail n yur behalf. Please empty yur mailbx and update yur mailing address prir t yur departure. Failure t update a frwarding address will result in mail being returned t sender.
Check Out and Return Yur Keys
On mve-ut day, students are limited t tw peple t help them mve ut. They may park in residential parking znes with a temprary mve-ut lading permit.
Residents must return all keys t the Husing Services Office drp bx. D nt leave yur keys in yur rm r rely n yur friend t return them fr yu. Delays caused by ding s will result in additinal csts.
21．Which sectin f a website is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Financial aid.B．Academic advising.
C．Campus living.D．Recreatin facilities.
22．What will happen t the mail when yu fail t update yur address?
A．It will be drpped in yur frmer mailbx.
B．It will be frwarded t yur new address.
C．It will be held by the Husing Services.
D．It will be sent back t the sender.
23．Which f the fllwing cnduct will be charged?
A．Putting fair wear and tear n furniture.B．Frgetting t pause mail delivery.
C．Parking licensed vehicles fr lading.D．Handing the rm keys back late.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的三大注意事项：准备迎接退房检查、更新邮件地址、退房及归还钥匙。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare fr Mve-ut Inspectin(准备搬迁检查)”，“Frward Yur Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Yur Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Frward Yur Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure t update a frwarding address will result in mail being returned t sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Yur Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话“Delays caused by ding s will result in additinal csts.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
5. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考)
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbw(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd( where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend(Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(毡房)($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
21．Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A．The Kenai River Trail.
B．Turn again Arm Trail.
C．Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.
D．Reed Lakes Trail.
22．At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A．Gird wd.
B．Ptter Trail head.
C．Ech Bend.
D．Turn again Arm.
23．What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A．A memrial t six heres.
B．A twer made f granite.
C．The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
D．One f the mst splendid waterfalls.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbw (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbw(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Iditard Natinal Histric Trail中的“Put up a tent at Ech Bend (Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) clse by. (在Ech Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Ech Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bmber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
6. (湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)
Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs
The Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs are currently wrking via email and Zm. Sign up the way yu always have (link is external)，and a cnfirmatin email will explain hw t access yur tutr at the time f yur appintment.
Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs wrk with Yale Cllege undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Cnsultatins if yu are a graduate student needing assistance.
Preparing fr Yur Sessin
·Make an appintment (link is external) with yur cllege’s Writing Tutr.
·Carefully read the cnfirmatin email，as each tutr ffers slightly different instructins abut preparing fr appintments.
What t Expect
Many tutrs will read yur paper in advance，althugh a few prefer that yu d that wrk tgether. Either way，mst sessins will start with the tutr asking yu what yu hpe t accmplish, which might include questins abut the assignment r a discussin f yur experience writing similar papers. The tutr will then discuss the mst imprtant areas fr revisin. Tutrs wn’t tell yu exactly what t d t fix yur essay，but they will help yu figure ut strategies fr revisin and prmpt yu t take ntes n the suggestins that arise. Often the mst imprtant changes invlve the primary claims f the paper r the structure f yur argument.
Writing Tutrs can als help yu with grammar and style, althugh nt by prf reading yur whle essay; instead, the tw f yu might edit a paragraph tgether, lking fr suggestins that yu can then incrprate int the rest f yur paper.
lf yu have wrked with the same tutr befre，there will be mre time t discuss general trends in yur writing，r t wrk quickly thrugh basic cncerns and mve n t specific needs f the current paper. One benefit f the Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs is the pprtunity t wrk ver several years with smene wh knws yur writing well.
1．Wh can make an appintment with Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs?
A．PhD students.B．Undergraduate students.
C．High schl students.D．Graduate students.
2．What will Writing Tutrs nt d?
A．Prfread yur whle essay.B．Help yu with grammar and style.
C．Edit a paragraph with yu tgether.D．Help yu figure ut strategies fr revisin.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A curse plan.
C．A university website.D．An academic article.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为了向耶鲁大学的本科生推荐写作导师，以及介绍写作导师在论文写作方面会如何帮助他们。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs wrk with Yale Cllege undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Cnsultatins if yu are a graduate student needing assistance.（住宿学院写作导师为耶鲁大学本科生提供辅导。如果你是需要帮助的研究生，请参阅研究生写作咨询。）”可知，住宿学院写作导师是为本科生提供课程的。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Writing Tutrs can als help yu with grammar and style, althugh nt by prf reading yur whle essay;（写作导师也可以在语法和风格上帮助你，尽管不是通过校对你的文章；）”可知，写作导师不会帮你通篇校对你的文章。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据整篇文章分析，通篇都在说写作导师对于本科生论文写作所提供的的帮助，以及对本科生论文写作方面的建议。所以短文来源于一所大学的网站。故选C项。
7.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题)
Fr Art Lvers
We Are Water Prtectrs
Carle Lindstrm, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Gade
Water is life! The Water Prtectrs at Standing Rck and beynd have been battling t defend Mther Earth’s sacred water t hnr ur ancestrs, t prvide fr ur peples and fr future generatins. This picture bk — seriusly, it’s breathtaking — was written by Carle Lindstrm f the Turtle Muntain Band f Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Gade. (Fr ages 3 t 6)
All Because Yu Matter
Tami Charles, illustrated by Bryan Cllier
Frm the matter f the universe t Black Lives Matter, this illustrated bk pulls tgether the real universe t make it clear that its yung readers are special beynd belief. Drawing inspiratin frm his wn grandmther’s clthes-making, Bryan Cllier pairs with Tami Charles t deliver an imprtant message. (Fr ages 4 t 8)
Hneybee: The Busy Life f Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)
Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric Rhmann
A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty il paints cycles. Yung readers get a frnt rw seat t the natural wrld while vivid wrds intrduce the anxiety leading t the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just ne jb? Think again. Bees hld a variety f ccupatins during their shrt, lvely lives — and yu thught yu were busy! (Fr ages 6 t 9)
The Plain Janes
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children cmic abut fur girl artists attracted readers when it was released in 2007. Nw, in a reissue (再版) that includes the riginal tales alng with a new stry, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes’ lives have grwn mre cmplicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and — in these trying times — smething many f us struggle t keep in mind. (Fr ages 8 t 15)
1．Which bk des Michaela Gade draw fr?
A．The Plain Janes.B．All Because Yu Matter.
C．We Are Water Prtectrs.D．Hneybee: The Busy Life f Apis Mellifera.
2．Wh gave Bryan Cllier the inspiratin t illustrate fr All Because Yu Matter?
A．His family member.B．His readers.
C．Himself.D．Tami Charles.
3．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are abut endangered animals.
B．They are targeted at art lvers under sixteen.
C．They have been released mre than nce.
D．They cntribute t envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的书。
1．细节理解题。根据We Are Water Prtectrs中的“Carle Lindstrm, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Gade (卡罗尔·林德斯特伦，由米凯拉·戈德绘图)”可知，米凯拉·戈德为《我们都是水的守护者》这本书加插图。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据All Because Yu Matter中的“Drawing inspiratin frm his wn grandmther’s clthes-making, Bryan Cllier pairs with Tami Charles t deliver an imprtant message. (布莱恩·科利尔从自己祖母的服装制作中汲取灵感，和塔米·查尔斯一起传达了一个重要的信息。)”可知，他的家人给了布莱恩·科利尔创作《因为你最重要》的灵感。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章标题Fr Art Lvers (献给艺术爱好者) 和We Are Water Prtectrs中的 “Fr ages 3 t 6 (适合3至6岁)”、All Because Yu Matter中的 “Fr ages 4 t 8 (适合4至8岁)”、Hneybee: The Busy Life f Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)中的 “Fr ages 6 t 9(适合6至9岁)”和The Plain Janes中的 “Fr ages 8 t 15 (适合8至15岁)”可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。故选B。
8. (河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)
These lng-life ht spts may have the secret t living t 100 r mre! Frm salty air t midday rest, here are sme theries n hw residents crack the century.
Yarmuth, Canada
Experts say there’s smething special in the salty air frm the cean winds causing this seaside cast t bast ne f the highest cncentratins f Canadian 100-year-ld peple. Twnspeple have fish-rich diets and a stress-free cmmunity spirit that keeps them kicking!
Okinawa, Japan
Hara hachi bun me is a Cnfucian teaching that instructs peple t eat until they are 80% full. This gverns each meal these flks eat, meaning they stp eating when they’re 80% satisfied. Mre and mre Japanese fllw it nw.
Nicya Peninsula, Csta Rica
Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life, eating mst f the fd they grw themselves, which can be called real natural and green fd. This tight-knit cmmunity dines n a fibre-rich diet f beans and crn. Fr peple in this place, dinner is the smallest meal f the day.
Icaria, Greece
A shrt sleep at midday and tw cups f herbal tea every day may be the secret fr 100-year-ld lcals in Icaria. They als lve gats’ milk, which has unique fatty acids that may prtect against age-related infectins.
21．Which cuntry’s recipe fr lng life may cme frm Cnfucius’s thinking?
A．Canada.B．Japan.C．Csta Rica.D．Greece.
22．Which f the fllwing prbably helps the lcals in Icaria live t 100?
A．Having a nn break.B．Breathing the salty air.
C．Drinking tea nce a week.D．Maintaining a fibre-rich diet.
23．What cntributes t the fur lng-life ht spts accrding t the text?
A．Stress-free spirits.B．Fatty acids.
C．Human diet style.D．Ocean climate.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个城市以及这几个城市里面长寿的秘诀。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Hara hachi bun me is a Cnfucian teaching that instructs peple t eat until they are 80% full.(Hara hachi bun me是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱)”可知，日本冲绳这个城市的长寿秘诀用到了孔子的思想。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“A shrt sleep at midday and tw cups f herbal tea every day may be the secret fr 100-year-ld lcals in Icaria.(伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶)”可知，他们的长寿秘诀就是每天中午休息一会儿。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Twnspeple have fish-rich diets and a stress-free cmmunity spirit that keeps them kicking!(镇上的居民有丰富的鱼类饮食和无压力的社区精神，使他们保持活力!)”可知，加拿大的雅茅斯是因为饮食保持长寿，根据第二段第一句“Hara hachi bun me is a Cnfucian teaching that instructs peple t eat until they are 80% full.(Hara hachi bun me是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱)”可知日本冲绳的长寿秘诀跟饮食有关，根据第三段“Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life, eating mst f the fd they grw themselves, which can be called real natural and green fd.(这里的很多居民仍然过着“自给自足”的生活，大部分食物都是自己种的，可以称之为真正的天然绿色食品)”可知，哥斯达黎加的尼科亚半岛居民长寿是因为绿色食品，根据最后一段“A shrt sleep at midday and tw cups f herbal tea every day may be the secret fr 100-year-ld lcals in Icaria.(伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶)”可知，伊卡利亚岛的长寿秘诀也是因为饮食。由此可知，人们的饮食有助于长寿。故选C项。
9.（安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）
Space Center Hustn ffers a variety f age-apprpriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety tp f mind. In the wake f cvid-19 we aim t cntinue inspiring all generatins thrugh the wnders f space explratin while maintaining the highest level f safety fr all. Our Explrer Camps intrduce children ages 4-11 t science, technlgy, engineering and math thrugh engaging and hands-n learning activities. Discver and explre ur Explrer Camps fr ages 67 and belw.
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 14-18, July 12-16, Aug 9-13 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demnstrating best safety practices, campers are invlved in activities that aruse their interest in science alng with their sense f adventure. These yung engineers learn the basics f rcket, discver cding, and explre hands n science activities.
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 7-11, Juy 5-9 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discver what it takes t slve prblems related t space explratin in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “ut f the bx and t new and exciting places”, this camp gets yur little builders using leg bricks like never befre. These engineers-in-training will participate in prblem-slving activities, building simple machines, art prjects, andrbtics.
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28-July2, Juy 26-30 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Hw d astrnauts wrk in space? Why is Venus s ht? Will peple ever g t Mars? Hw d rbts wrk? what d engineers d? all these questins are answered as campers explre space thrugh art, science, rbtics, and engineering activities This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired t cntinue their jurney.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 1-5 $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discver what it takes t send peple, supplies and spacecraft beynd earths atmsphere. During this five-day adventure, frmer astrnauts will deliver speeches n hw they live and wrk in the space statin.
21．Which camp prvides campers with knwledge f rcket?
A．JOURNEY TO MARS.B．ENGINEERING BASICS.
C．JOURNEY TO SPACE.D．EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
22．What can campers learn nly in ENGINEERING BASICS?
A．Cding.B．Creative thinking.C．Rcket design.D．Supply delivery.
23．What is special abut EXPLORATIONAND DISCOVERY?
A．It will be pen in August.
B．It is a 4-day Explrer Camp.
C．Campers can learn prblem-slving skills.
D．Campers will have a chance t meet astrnauts.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿航天中心提供的几个探险营的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据JOURNEY TO MARS部分的“These yung engineers learn the basics f rcket, discver cding, and explre hands n science activities.(这些年轻的工程师学习火箭的基础知识，发现编码，并在科学活动中探索)”可知，JOURNEY TO MARS这个训练营为营员提供火箭方面的知识。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据ENGINEERING BASICS部分的“Campers discver what it takes t slve prblems related t space explratin in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “ut f the bx and t new and exciting places”, this camp gets yur little builders using leg bricks like never befre. These engineers-in-training will participate in prblem-slving activities, building simple machines, art prjects, and rbtics.(营员将在工程基础课程中了解如何解决太空探索相关的问题。把乐高积木“从盒子里拿出来，带到新的激动人心的地方”，这个营地让你的小建筑者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。这些培训中的工程师将参与解决问题的活动，建造简单的机器，艺术项目和机器人)”可知，在ENGINEERING BASICS这个营地，参与者将参与解决问题的活动，会学到创造性的思维。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY部分的“During this five-day adventure, frmer astrnauts will deliver speeches n hw they live and wrk in the space statin.(在这五天的冒险中，前宇航员将发表演讲，介绍他们如何在空间站生活和工作)”可知，EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY的特别之处在于露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选D。
10. (广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试)
Sctland is packed with beautiful places t visit and yu culd hnestly spend mnths and mnths explring everything this wnderful cuntry has t ffer! Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!
Glen Ce
If yu asked me where my favurite place t visit in all f Sctland is... I wuld say, Glen Ce. The whle area f Glen Ce cnstantly had my face in shck due t the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream f dramatic muntains, lakes, rugged beauty and mre.
Frt William
Frt William is prbably ne f the mst well-knwn places t visit in Sctland. It’s a ppular turist destinatin thanks t being hme t the UK’s tallest muntain: Ben Nevis. Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels ttally different frm ther parts f Sctland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many ht spts t explre including the Old Man f Strr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed n a private island with its very wn lighthuse, which was ne f the clest places I’ve ever visited and ne f the mst rmantic places stay in Sctland.
Cairngrms Natinal Park
This is the largest natinal park in the UK s it’s anther ppular place t visit in Sctland and it’s n surprise why. It’s abslutely beautiful and there’s s much happening at the Cairngrms Natinal Park! Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.
16．Which place prbably attracts Harry Ptter fans mst?
A．Glen Ce.B．Isle Of Skye.
C．Cairngrms Natinal Park.D．Frt William.
17．What can yu see in Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A．The Jacbite.B．Lcal reindeers.
C．The UK's tallest muntain.D．A cl lighthuse.
18．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A science jurnal.
C．A travel blg.D．An autbigraphy.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
16．推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Frt William”中的“Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Frt William也是世界上最著名的火车之一“The Jacbite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，Frt William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngrms Natinal Park”中“Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在Cairngrms Natinal Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
时间：60分钟 共30小题 （每小题2分 共60分）
名校最新测试卷 阅读理解（应用文）（共八篇）
(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
Rebel Talk
Jane Hutchen
Jurnalist, authr and frmer freign crrespndent (通讯员) Jane Hutchen knws a thing r tw abut cnversatins, and in Rebel Talk she draws n her rich experience in the art f guided cnversatins t help us begin and nurture cnversatins. Rebel Talk lks at ways t: transfrm pr cnversatin habits; speak up abut prblems; generate energy, passin and ptimism; stp lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and mst imprtantly, learn by humble listening.
Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary (药剂师)
Charltte Rasmussen
The makings fr simple skincare and medicinal hme treatments can be fund in yur wn garden r kitchen. Frm Earth's recipes emply pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rse and will inspire yu t enlarge yur herb knwledge. Beautifully phtgraphed, this step-by-step guide explains hw t use carrier ils, butters and dried flwers and is the perfect guide fr anyne wanting t find a mre cmprehensive way f life.
Burning Questins
Margaret Atwd
Fans f Margaret Atwd, the creatr f The Handmaid's Tale and mre than 50 ther wrks f fictin, petry and essays, will be interested in her cllectin f essays and ccasinal pieces frm 2004 -21. Full f wit and wisdm, Atwd fcuses n subjects such as the climate crisis, freedm, debt, tech, the rise f Trump and a pandemic. Other tpics include: When t ffer advice t the yung? (nly when asked); S what if beauty is nly skin deep?
Here Ges Nthing
Steve Tltz
If yu like yur fictin left-f-centre, then this bk's fr yu. Angus Mney struggles fr mst f his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whse wedding ceremnies are anything but traditinal). Just when things are starting t wrk ut, an ld guy with a terminal illness breaks int their huse and asks t stay until he dies. When Angus des sme research n their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.
21. What might yu get frm Rebel Talk?
A. Hw t slve prblems.B. Hw t stp a cnversatin.
C. Hw t learn in speeches.D. Hw t talk prductively.
22. Whse bk will a flwer lver be interested in?
A. Jane Hutchen.B. Charltte Rasmussen.
C. Margaret Atwd.D. Steve Tltz.
23. If yu are keen n fictin, which f the fllwing bks will be a gd chice?
A. Rebel Talk.
B. Frm Earth: Create Yur Own Natural Apthecary.
C. Burning Questins.
D. Here Ges Nthing.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“t help us begin and nurture cnversatins”（为了帮助我们开始并且酝酿对话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Frm Earth’s recipes emply pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rse and will inspire yu t enlarge yur herb knwledge.”（Frm Earth的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，将激励你增加你的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对Charltte Rasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If yu like yur fictin left-f-centre, then this bk’s fr yu.”（如果你喜欢政治主张偏左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读Here Ges Nthing这本书。故选D。
( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考 )
Summer Curses 2009
San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English. Classes are ffered at five levels, frm basic t advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level apprpriate t their language ability. Each class has a maximum f 14 students.
Tuitin Fees(学费)
One-week Curse (July 26—August 1) : $310
Tw-week Curse (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620
The full payment must be received befre the beginning f the curses.
Accmmdatins(食宿)
We prvide husing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.
Single rm : $ 250 per week
Twin rm: $160 per persn, per week Yu shuld reserve yur accmmdatins befre May 15 and all the accmmdatin fees must be paid in full befre June 15.
Hw t Apply
Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.
Cme t ur cllege this summer and make yurself shine at English.
The aim f the curses is t help the high schl students_____.
learn English
attend cllege
visit sme high schls
travel t ther cuntries
What are the tuitin fees fr the One-week Curse?
A．$160 B．$250 C.$310D．$620
3．If yu want t apply fr the curse, yu shuld___________.
A．chse a cllegeB．reserve a htel rm
C．check with the teachersD．fill ut a frm and email it
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇广告布告。文章为想要提高英语的高中生，推荐了2009年暑期课程。
1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一句San Dieg Seaside Cllege is ffering ne and tw-weelc English summer curses fr high schl students frm all ver the wrld wh want t imprve their English.可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的，也就是想学英语的人，故应选A。
2．细节理解题。答案定位在Tuitin Fees(学费)部分"One-week Curae (July 26—August 1): $ 310”可知一周课程的学费是310美元，故选C。
3．细节理解题。答案定位在Hw t Apply部分Fill ut an applicatin frm and send it t us at esc@sdc. edu.可知如果你想要申请这个课程，你应该填一个表格，并且发电子邮件，故选D。
3. (江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题 )
Specialties
Welcme t LveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area. We als prvide takeut, and catering fr individuals and grups r fr private events.
Histry
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a fd cart, the ppularity f Lve Mama’s Malaysian street fd bsted t pening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Ppular ltems
The mst cmmnly rdered items and dishes frm this restaurant are as fllws: Edamame Dumpling, Krean ppcrn chicken, Lucky Ndle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I lve this place. The fd, custmer service and prices were all great. We rdered the RtiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendan Nasi Lemak was the highlight f the meal.
My byfriend frgt t tell them abut allergies and tld them halfway as they were preparing ur rder. They respnded really well. In the end. we even gt t have a nice cnversatin with the wner f the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t. If yu are in New Yrk, yu have t check ut LveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brklin
Stpped by here fr Valentine’s Day and we were nt disappinted. We gt 3 different dishes all frm the Malaysian prtin f the menu as nne f us had ever had Malaysian fd. The service was fast but nt supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!
——Peter Andersn
1．Where is the LveMama restaurant?
A．In Thailand.B．In Malaysia.C．In Vietnam.D．In America.
2．What is special abut this restaurant?
A．It can’t prvide takeut rders.
B．It has custmer-friendly business strategies.
C．It perates n a first-cme-first-served basis.
D．It is state-wned and runs arund the clck.
3．Hw d Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A．Disappinting.B．Cst-effective.C．Time-hnred.D．Average.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
1．细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Highlights frm the Business部分中“Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)”以及其它四小点，可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t.(晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜)”以及最后一段中“Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!(每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！)”可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考 )
We hpe yu had a memrable year in residence! Students must mve ut f their residence hall within 24 hurs f their last exam. Please read the fllwing infrmatin carefully t ensure a smth mve-ut.
Prepare fr Mve-ut Inspectin
Husing staff will cnduct mve-ut inspectins. Charges may be assessed fr any cleaning, missing items r damages (beynd nrmal wear and tear) that were nt reprted at mve-in.
Prepare yur rm fr the inspectin by fllwing the items belw.
● Remve all persnal belngings yu may have brught in.
● Remve all trash.
● Vacuum r sweep the flr, including underneath the beds.
● Restre yur rm t its initial cnditin at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Frward Yur Mail
Once yu have mved ut, Husing Services will n lnger be taking mail n yur behalf. Please empty yur mailbx and update yur mailing address prir t yur departure. Failure t update a frwarding address will result in mail being returned t sender.
Check Out and Return Yur Keys
On mve-ut day, students are limited t tw peple t help them mve ut. They may park in residential parking znes with a temprary mve-ut lading permit.
Residents must return all keys t the Husing Services Office drp bx. D nt leave yur keys in yur rm r rely n yur friend t return them fr yu. Delays caused by ding s will result in additinal csts.
21．Which sectin f a website is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Financial aid.B．Academic advising.
C．Campus living.D．Recreatin facilities.
22．What will happen t the mail when yu fail t update yur address?
A．It will be drpped in yur frmer mailbx.
B．It will be frwarded t yur new address.
C．It will be held by the Husing Services.
D．It will be sent back t the sender.
23．Which f the fllwing cnduct will be charged?
A．Putting fair wear and tear n furniture.B．Frgetting t pause mail delivery.
C．Parking licensed vehicles fr lading.D．Handing the rm keys back late.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的三大注意事项：准备迎接退房检查、更新邮件地址、退房及归还钥匙。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare fr Mve-ut Inspectin(准备搬迁检查)”，“Frward Yur Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Yur Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Frward Yur Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure t update a frwarding address will result in mail being returned t sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Yur Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话“Delays caused by ding s will result in additinal csts.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
5. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考)
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbw(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd( where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend(Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(毡房)($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
21．Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A．The Kenai River Trail.
B．Turn again Arm Trail.
C．Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.
D．Reed Lakes Trail.
22．At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A．Gird wd.
B．Ptter Trail head.
C．Ech Bend.
D．Turn again Arm.
23．What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A．A memrial t six heres.
B．A twer made f granite.
C．The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
D．One f the mst splendid waterfalls.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbw (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbw(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Iditard Natinal Histric Trail中的“Put up a tent at Ech Bend (Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) clse by. (在Ech Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Ech Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bmber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
6. (湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)
Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs
The Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs are currently wrking via email and Zm. Sign up the way yu always have (link is external)，and a cnfirmatin email will explain hw t access yur tutr at the time f yur appintment.
Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs wrk with Yale Cllege undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Cnsultatins if yu are a graduate student needing assistance.
Preparing fr Yur Sessin
·Make an appintment (link is external) with yur cllege’s Writing Tutr.
·Carefully read the cnfirmatin email，as each tutr ffers slightly different instructins abut preparing fr appintments.
What t Expect
Many tutrs will read yur paper in advance，althugh a few prefer that yu d that wrk tgether. Either way，mst sessins will start with the tutr asking yu what yu hpe t accmplish, which might include questins abut the assignment r a discussin f yur experience writing similar papers. The tutr will then discuss the mst imprtant areas fr revisin. Tutrs wn’t tell yu exactly what t d t fix yur essay，but they will help yu figure ut strategies fr revisin and prmpt yu t take ntes n the suggestins that arise. Often the mst imprtant changes invlve the primary claims f the paper r the structure f yur argument.
Writing Tutrs can als help yu with grammar and style, althugh nt by prf reading yur whle essay; instead, the tw f yu might edit a paragraph tgether, lking fr suggestins that yu can then incrprate int the rest f yur paper.
lf yu have wrked with the same tutr befre，there will be mre time t discuss general trends in yur writing，r t wrk quickly thrugh basic cncerns and mve n t specific needs f the current paper. One benefit f the Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs is the pprtunity t wrk ver several years with smene wh knws yur writing well.
1．Wh can make an appintment with Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs?
A．PhD students.B．Undergraduate students.
C．High schl students.D．Graduate students.
2．What will Writing Tutrs nt d?
A．Prfread yur whle essay.B．Help yu with grammar and style.
C．Edit a paragraph with yu tgether.D．Help yu figure ut strategies fr revisin.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A curse plan.
C．A university website.D．An academic article.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为了向耶鲁大学的本科生推荐写作导师，以及介绍写作导师在论文写作方面会如何帮助他们。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Residential Cllege Writing Tutrs wrk with Yale Cllege undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Cnsultatins if yu are a graduate student needing assistance.（住宿学院写作导师为耶鲁大学本科生提供辅导。如果你是需要帮助的研究生，请参阅研究生写作咨询。）”可知，住宿学院写作导师是为本科生提供课程的。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Writing Tutrs can als help yu with grammar and style, althugh nt by prf reading yur whle essay;（写作导师也可以在语法和风格上帮助你，尽管不是通过校对你的文章；）”可知，写作导师不会帮你通篇校对你的文章。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据整篇文章分析，通篇都在说写作导师对于本科生论文写作所提供的的帮助，以及对本科生论文写作方面的建议。所以短文来源于一所大学的网站。故选C项。
7.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题)
Fr Art Lvers
We Are Water Prtectrs
Carle Lindstrm, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Gade
Water is life! The Water Prtectrs at Standing Rck and beynd have been battling t defend Mther Earth’s sacred water t hnr ur ancestrs, t prvide fr ur peples and fr future generatins. This picture bk — seriusly, it’s breathtaking — was written by Carle Lindstrm f the Turtle Muntain Band f Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Gade. (Fr ages 3 t 6)
All Because Yu Matter
Tami Charles, illustrated by Bryan Cllier
Frm the matter f the universe t Black Lives Matter, this illustrated bk pulls tgether the real universe t make it clear that its yung readers are special beynd belief. Drawing inspiratin frm his wn grandmther’s clthes-making, Bryan Cllier pairs with Tami Charles t deliver an imprtant message. (Fr ages 4 t 8)
Hneybee: The Busy Life f Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)
Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric Rhmann
A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty il paints cycles. Yung readers get a frnt rw seat t the natural wrld while vivid wrds intrduce the anxiety leading t the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just ne jb? Think again. Bees hld a variety f ccupatins during their shrt, lvely lives — and yu thught yu were busy! (Fr ages 6 t 9)
The Plain Janes
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children cmic abut fur girl artists attracted readers when it was released in 2007. Nw, in a reissue (再版) that includes the riginal tales alng with a new stry, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes’ lives have grwn mre cmplicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and — in these trying times — smething many f us struggle t keep in mind. (Fr ages 8 t 15)
1．Which bk des Michaela Gade draw fr?
A．The Plain Janes.B．All Because Yu Matter.
C．We Are Water Prtectrs.D．Hneybee: The Busy Life f Apis Mellifera.
2．Wh gave Bryan Cllier the inspiratin t illustrate fr All Because Yu Matter?
A．His family member.B．His readers.
C．Himself.D．Tami Charles.
3．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are abut endangered animals.
B．They are targeted at art lvers under sixteen.
C．They have been released mre than nce.
D．They cntribute t envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的书。
1．细节理解题。根据We Are Water Prtectrs中的“Carle Lindstrm, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Gade (卡罗尔·林德斯特伦，由米凯拉·戈德绘图)”可知，米凯拉·戈德为《我们都是水的守护者》这本书加插图。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据All Because Yu Matter中的“Drawing inspiratin frm his wn grandmther’s clthes-making, Bryan Cllier pairs with Tami Charles t deliver an imprtant message. (布莱恩·科利尔从自己祖母的服装制作中汲取灵感，和塔米·查尔斯一起传达了一个重要的信息。)”可知，他的家人给了布莱恩·科利尔创作《因为你最重要》的灵感。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章标题Fr Art Lvers (献给艺术爱好者) 和We Are Water Prtectrs中的 “Fr ages 3 t 6 (适合3至6岁)”、All Because Yu Matter中的 “Fr ages 4 t 8 (适合4至8岁)”、Hneybee: The Busy Life f Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)中的 “Fr ages 6 t 9(适合6至9岁)”和The Plain Janes中的 “Fr ages 8 t 15 (适合8至15岁)”可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。故选B。
8. (河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)
These lng-life ht spts may have the secret t living t 100 r mre! Frm salty air t midday rest, here are sme theries n hw residents crack the century.
Yarmuth, Canada
Experts say there’s smething special in the salty air frm the cean winds causing this seaside cast t bast ne f the highest cncentratins f Canadian 100-year-ld peple. Twnspeple have fish-rich diets and a stress-free cmmunity spirit that keeps them kicking!
Okinawa, Japan
Hara hachi bun me is a Cnfucian teaching that instructs peple t eat until they are 80% full. This gverns each meal these flks eat, meaning they stp eating when they’re 80% satisfied. Mre and mre Japanese fllw it nw.
Nicya Peninsula, Csta Rica
Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life, eating mst f the fd they grw themselves, which can be called real natural and green fd. This tight-knit cmmunity dines n a fibre-rich diet f beans and crn. Fr peple in this place, dinner is the smallest meal f the day.
Icaria, Greece
A shrt sleep at midday and tw cups f herbal tea every day may be the secret fr 100-year-ld lcals in Icaria. They als lve gats’ milk, which has unique fatty acids that may prtect against age-related infectins.
21．Which cuntry’s recipe fr lng life may cme frm Cnfucius’s thinking?
A．Canada.B．Japan.C．Csta Rica.D．Greece.
22．Which f the fllwing prbably helps the lcals in Icaria live t 100?
A．Having a nn break.B．Breathing the salty air.
C．Drinking tea nce a week.D．Maintaining a fibre-rich diet.
23．What cntributes t the fur lng-life ht spts accrding t the text?
A．Stress-free spirits.B．Fatty acids.
C．Human diet style.D．Ocean climate.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个城市以及这几个城市里面长寿的秘诀。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Hara hachi bun me is a Cnfucian teaching that instructs peple t eat until they are 80% full.(Hara hachi bun me是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱)”可知，日本冲绳这个城市的长寿秘诀用到了孔子的思想。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“A shrt sleep at midday and tw cups f herbal tea every day may be the secret fr 100-year-ld lcals in Icaria.(伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶)”可知，他们的长寿秘诀就是每天中午休息一会儿。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Twnspeple have fish-rich diets and a stress-free cmmunity spirit that keeps them kicking!(镇上的居民有丰富的鱼类饮食和无压力的社区精神，使他们保持活力!)”可知，加拿大的雅茅斯是因为饮食保持长寿，根据第二段第一句“Hara hachi bun me is a Cnfucian teaching that instructs peple t eat until they are 80% full.(Hara hachi bun me是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱)”可知日本冲绳的长寿秘诀跟饮食有关，根据第三段“Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life, eating mst f the fd they grw themselves, which can be called real natural and green fd.(这里的很多居民仍然过着“自给自足”的生活，大部分食物都是自己种的，可以称之为真正的天然绿色食品)”可知，哥斯达黎加的尼科亚半岛居民长寿是因为绿色食品，根据最后一段“A shrt sleep at midday and tw cups f herbal tea every day may be the secret fr 100-year-ld lcals in Icaria.(伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶)”可知，伊卡利亚岛的长寿秘诀也是因为饮食。由此可知，人们的饮食有助于长寿。故选C项。
9.（安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）
Space Center Hustn ffers a variety f age-apprpriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety tp f mind. In the wake f cvid-19 we aim t cntinue inspiring all generatins thrugh the wnders f space explratin while maintaining the highest level f safety fr all. Our Explrer Camps intrduce children ages 4-11 t science, technlgy, engineering and math thrugh engaging and hands-n learning activities. Discver and explre ur Explrer Camps fr ages 67 and belw.
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 14-18, July 12-16, Aug 9-13 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demnstrating best safety practices, campers are invlved in activities that aruse their interest in science alng with their sense f adventure. These yung engineers learn the basics f rcket, discver cding, and explre hands n science activities.
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 7-11, Juy 5-9 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discver what it takes t slve prblems related t space explratin in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “ut f the bx and t new and exciting places”, this camp gets yur little builders using leg bricks like never befre. These engineers-in-training will participate in prblem-slving activities, building simple machines, art prjects, andrbtics.
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28-July2, Juy 26-30 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Hw d astrnauts wrk in space? Why is Venus s ht? Will peple ever g t Mars? Hw d rbts wrk? what d engineers d? all these questins are answered as campers explre space thrugh art, science, rbtics, and engineering activities This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired t cntinue their jurney.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 1-5 $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discver what it takes t send peple, supplies and spacecraft beynd earths atmsphere. During this five-day adventure, frmer astrnauts will deliver speeches n hw they live and wrk in the space statin.
21．Which camp prvides campers with knwledge f rcket?
A．JOURNEY TO MARS.B．ENGINEERING BASICS.
C．JOURNEY TO SPACE.D．EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
22．What can campers learn nly in ENGINEERING BASICS?
A．Cding.B．Creative thinking.C．Rcket design.D．Supply delivery.
23．What is special abut EXPLORATIONAND DISCOVERY?
A．It will be pen in August.
B．It is a 4-day Explrer Camp.
C．Campers can learn prblem-slving skills.
D．Campers will have a chance t meet astrnauts.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿航天中心提供的几个探险营的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据JOURNEY TO MARS部分的“These yung engineers learn the basics f rcket, discver cding, and explre hands n science activities.(这些年轻的工程师学习火箭的基础知识，发现编码，并在科学活动中探索)”可知，JOURNEY TO MARS这个训练营为营员提供火箭方面的知识。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据ENGINEERING BASICS部分的“Campers discver what it takes t slve prblems related t space explratin in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “ut f the bx and t new and exciting places”, this camp gets yur little builders using leg bricks like never befre. These engineers-in-training will participate in prblem-slving activities, building simple machines, art prjects, and rbtics.(营员将在工程基础课程中了解如何解决太空探索相关的问题。把乐高积木“从盒子里拿出来，带到新的激动人心的地方”，这个营地让你的小建筑者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。这些培训中的工程师将参与解决问题的活动，建造简单的机器，艺术项目和机器人)”可知，在ENGINEERING BASICS这个营地，参与者将参与解决问题的活动，会学到创造性的思维。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY部分的“During this five-day adventure, frmer astrnauts will deliver speeches n hw they live and wrk in the space statin.(在这五天的冒险中，前宇航员将发表演讲，介绍他们如何在空间站生活和工作)”可知，EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY的特别之处在于露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选D。
10. (广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试)
Sctland is packed with beautiful places t visit and yu culd hnestly spend mnths and mnths explring everything this wnderful cuntry has t ffer! Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!
Glen Ce
If yu asked me where my favurite place t visit in all f Sctland is... I wuld say, Glen Ce. The whle area f Glen Ce cnstantly had my face in shck due t the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream f dramatic muntains, lakes, rugged beauty and mre.
Frt William
Frt William is prbably ne f the mst well-knwn places t visit in Sctland. It’s a ppular turist destinatin thanks t being hme t the UK’s tallest muntain: Ben Nevis. Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels ttally different frm ther parts f Sctland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many ht spts t explre including the Old Man f Strr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed n a private island with its very wn lighthuse, which was ne f the clest places I’ve ever visited and ne f the mst rmantic places stay in Sctland.
Cairngrms Natinal Park
This is the largest natinal park in the UK s it’s anther ppular place t visit in Sctland and it’s n surprise why. It’s abslutely beautiful and there’s s much happening at the Cairngrms Natinal Park! Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.
16．Which place prbably attracts Harry Ptter fans mst?
A．Glen Ce.B．Isle Of Skye.
C．Cairngrms Natinal Park.D．Frt William.
17．What can yu see in Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A．The Jacbite.B．Lcal reindeers.
C．The UK's tallest muntain.D．A cl lighthuse.
18．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A gegraphy textbk.B．A science jurnal.
C．A travel blg.D．An autbigraphy.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
16．推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Frt William”中的“Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Frt William也是世界上最著名的火车之一“The Jacbite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，Frt William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngrms Natinal Park”中“Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在Cairngrms Natinal Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
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