2022-2023学年江西省临川第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省临川第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语含解析，共47页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， When might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 临川一中2022－2023学年度上学期第一次月考
高三年级英语试卷
卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man?
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman.
2. When might Mr. Johnson be at this office this week?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Paintings. B. Classes. C. Hobbies.
4. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Answering the phone. C. Repairing the TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Robinson plan to check out?
A. On January 7th. B. On January 14th. C. On January 21st.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a room. B. Cancel a booking. C. Change a booking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Refuse the promotion. B. Get some newspapers. C. Have a talk with his son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the book focus on?
A. Food recipes. B. Food supplies. C. Food cultures.
11. Where are the two speakers from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. South Korea.
12. How do most people in Africa and the Middle East eat?
A. They prefer a fork and knife.
B. They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C. They push food inside with right hands.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To rent a new flat.
B. To tell some problems.
C. To deliver a new television.
14. When will the tap be repaired?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend.
15. Where did the student know about the flat?
A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet.
16. What does the woman ask the student to do?
A. Order a new TV online.
B. Send her the TV receipt.
C. Get someone to fix the old TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters.
18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A. Rich cultural knowledge.
B. Academic performance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. How you can learn Chinese well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
UFC 271: Israel Adesanya vs. Robert Whittaker
at Toyota Center
Saturday, February 12
The World Middleweight Championship is on the line in this highly anticipated rematch(复赛)between belt-holder Israel Adesanya and former titlist Robert Whittaker. $100 to $500, but you may find better, cheaper or hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork online marketplace. 5:15 pm.
20th Anniversary Rockets Run
at Toyota Center
Saturday, February 19
Benefiting Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital, the family-friendly casual Rockets Run is offered in 2-mile, 5K and Kids K increments(增加), beginning outside Toyota Center and ending across half-court. Participants will receive a ticket voucher(代金券)for a Rockets game, a T-shirt and entry to a post-race party. Registration starts at $40. 7:30 am.
Rodeo Run 10K
at Sam Houston Park in Downtown
Saturday, February 26
Help kick off the 90th Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo with the traditional Rodeo Run. Runners will take off in either the wheelchair race, 10K or 5K events and can hang out at a post-race party at Eleanor Tinsley Park afterward. $35 and up. 9 am.
Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers
at Fertitta Center
Saturday, February 12
The Coogs just keep winning and have placed themselves among the Top 10 groups in the nation. This matchup against Memphis will also be live broadcast on ABC. $45 and up, but you may find hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork marketplace. 2:30 pm.
1. How can you get a better, cheaper ticket if you want to watch UFC 271?
A. By using your membership card. B. By booking ahead of time.
C. By buying a second-hand ticket. D. By buying it through the Internet.
2. What is special about Rodeo Run 10K?
A. The disabled can join in it. B. It is a 10-kilometer-long race.
C. Its ticket can be largely discounted. D. No activities are held after the race.
3. Which of the following will be live broadcast?
A. UFC 271: Israel Adesanya vs. Robert Whittaker
B. 20th Anniversary Rockets Run
C. Rodeo Run 10K
D. Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers
B
Mark Baker’s appreciation for nature runs deep, but he hasn’t always championed the Amazon rainforest’s rugged beauty.
For eight years, Mr. Baker’s business sold rare tropical wood from the Amazon to customers across the United States. Exporting wood provided him with an excuse to spend a lot of time in the rainforest, taking him back to his boyhood days. Mr. Baker told himself that selective harvest was just part of managing the resource.
But gradually he began to notice on his birding outings that the forest had grown quieter. On the Manaus docks, he saw wood for export labeled with the name of a type of wood legal to export, but knew that it was another illegal type. “It took me eight years to come to the realization that the construct that you can selectively harvest and manage the forest was a bunch of nonsense,” he says. “I couldn’t do it anymore.”
Because of his own personal transformation, Mr. Baker founded an ecotourism company that takes tourists along Brazil’s Rio Negro. With the trips, he aims to foster appreciation and a sense of stewardship(管理)for the rainforest among global citizens.
The Amazon rainforest covers more than 2.3 million square miles and is the biggest carbon store in the world, according to Giordane Martins, a biologist. Forty percent of Brazil’s land lies in the Amazon, but roughly 20% of it is already deforested. Ecotourism, what Mark is doing, has a positive impact.
“Our role is to educate,” Mark says. “Many people arrive with that nature sensibility. Some acquire it on our tours. One of the goals of ecotourism is to share the economic benefits of travel. The other is to help promote conservation, to generate income and help protect the forest. We’ve seen that happen. I wish we could say we saved the rainforest. We haven’t. But we have had an impact.”
4. Why did Mark Baker quit exporting wood business?
A. Because he didn’t earn enough money.
B. Because he couldn’t stay in the rainforest and recall his boyhood days any more.
C. Because he realized it was nonsense to harvest selectively and manage the forest.
D. Because he was angry to see all wood for export in his company was another type.
5. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. The Amazon forest is a most important carbon resource for our globe.
B. All tourists come to visit the Amazon rainforest with nature sensibility.
C. The Amazon rainforest has lost a lot of trees due to human activities.
D. The ecotourism company founded by Mark Baker hasn’t made a grand success.
6. Which of the following can best describe Mark Baker?
A. Environmentally conscious and selfish.
B. Profit-oriented and competent.
C. Socially responsible and determined.
D. Smart and pessimistic.
7. What can we learn about the ecotourism from the last paragraph?
A. It has a positive impact.
B. It has saved the rainforest.
C. It is profitable but meaningless.
D. It provides academic education.
C
“Jelly” ice may one day replace the cubes chilling your cold drink. Jelly ice cubes are made of hydrogels(水凝胶). They can be used again and again, which can save water. Plus, unlike plastic freezer packs, at the end of their useful life, they won’t leave behind long-lived plastic waste. You can also use these cubes to boost garden growth.
Finally, they may make storage of frozen food cleaner. Actually, that’s where “the original idea started,” says Luxin Wang, a microbiologist at the University of California (UC), Davis. As regular ice melts, bacteria can hitch a ride in that water to other foods stored in the same place.
The UC Davis team packed food samples into foam-insulated containers and chilled the food with jelly ice cubes or regular ice. Sensors measured changes in the food’s temperature. Normal ice worked better, but not by much. For example, after 50 minutes, the temperature of an ice-cooled sample was 3.4℃. The sample cooled by jelly ice cubes was 4.4℃.
They also tested the hydrogel’s strength. Its structure is made mostly of a protein called gelatin(明胶). Hydrogels with a higher gelatin percentage were stronger but showed lower cooling efficiency. Tests revealed that hydrogels with 10% gelatin showed the best balance of cooling and strength.
Now jelly ice cubes aren’t yet ready. “This is a prototype,” Wang says. “As we move forward, there will be additional improvements.” The eco-friendly potential of the cubes is the “big goal”, according to Wang. The hydrogel could promote a “circular economy,” she says. “When you use up something, such as these cubes, they could go back to the environment.”
8. What does the first paragraph tell us about jelly ice cubes?
A. They are efficient. B. They are practical.
C. They are eco-friendly. D. They are easily operated.
9. What was the purpose of the UC Davis team’s experiment in paragraph 3?
A. To test the use of jelly ice cubes in real life.
B. To test the ability to chill food of jelly ice cubes.
C. To test the cleaning efficiency of jelly ice cubes.
D. To test the reaction of jelly ice cubes in containers.
10. What plays the most important role in the hydrogel’s strength?
A. The type of gelatin used. B. The amount of gelatin used.
C. The size of the jelly ice cube. D. The temperature of the jelly ice cube.
11. What does the underline word “prototype” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A typical example. B. An advanced model.
C. A full-scale model of a vehicle. D. An original model.
D
Following the disastrous handling of COVID-19, the spread of monkeypox is another microcosm (社会缩影) of the racial gaps and health inequity in the United States.
With the number of infections surpassing 20,000, the United States now leads the world in monkeypox cases. Like a replay of the COVID-19 outbreak, Black and Hispanic Americans in the country still bear an improper burden in the public health emergency. They make up the majority of monkeypox cases but are underrepresented in vaccine distribution.
Signs show the number of infections in the country is slowing, but racial divides are worsening in monkeypox cases and vaccine access. Over 38 percent of the monkeypox infections are among Black people, who represent only 13.6 percent of the country’s population of 335 million. Similarly, Hispanic or Latino people account for 28.3 percent of the total cases as of Sept. 3 but are only 19 percent of the U.S. population. By contrast, the share of White people in the total contracted cases fell heavily from 75 percent as of May 20 to 27.5 percent, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Similar trends in racial gaps can be seen among U.S. states and cities with the most monkeypox cases. For example, Black or African American residents make up 55 percent of all monkeypox cases but just 24 percent of vaccinations in Philadelphia, city data showed. White Philadelphians make up 24 percent of cases but have received 56 percent of first shots.
“Unfortunately, it’s not that surprising,” said Mark Abdelmalek, a dermatologist who has treated monkeypox patients. “History kind of repeats itself. We see unfair health treatment across many aspects of medicine, and to think that this wouldn’t be one of them is a little naive.” The dermatologist added, “I mean we saw it with COVID. It speaks to the fact that we have a lot of work to do to meet people where they are.”
12. What can be inferred from Para 3?
A. The scale of monkeypox infections is declining.
B. Monkeypox has caused a great loss to the US.
C. Monkey is more dangerous to Black, Hispanic and Latino People.
D. White Americans are favored in monkeypox cases and vaccine access.
13. What may be the reason for White Philadelphians having lower infection?
A. Having vaccinations. B. Using masks.
C. Taking fine medicine. D. Avoiding contacting Black people.
14. What does Mark Abdelmalek think of the current monkeypox situation?
A. Inspiring. B. Satisfying.
C. Disappointing. D. Interesting.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Monkeypox breaks out widely in the US
B. Monkeypox again exposes U.S. racial gaps
C. Covid-19 is handled terribly in the USA
D. Monkeypox is getting more severe than Covid-19
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits Of Watermelon
Apart from a juicy and refreshing fruit, watermelon has diverse benefits to its credit. Over 90% of watermelon is water which is soaked with healthy nutrients. It is a rich source of potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B & C. Watermelon juice is the most favorite to all health-conscious people as it is a great source of antioxidants(抗氧化物). ____16____
For Radiant Skin
____17____ Regular consumption of watermelon provides your skin with adequate supplements and keeps your skin radiant. In fact, it is well known that the more the quantity of water consumption is, the better your skin is. And hence, it is one of the best sources of vitamin A and your absolutely glowing skin!
For the Prevention of Some Diseases
Like many other fruits, watermelon too has the goodness of preventing inflammation, muscle soreness, and even cancer. Watermelon has abundant nutrients like lycopene(番茄红素), antioxidants, vitamins and fiber in it. ____18____
____19____
Since it is already known that the fruit prevents muscle soreness, it also eases the medical condition of muscle cramps which usually occurs to a woman whose baby is due in twelve weeks.
Also, what one cannot ignore is the refreshing property and delicious taste of this fruit. Most people find it difficult to consume healthy drinks because of their unfavorable taste, ____20____. So, whether one is health-conscious or not, watermelon and its juice are never going to disappoint you.
A. These help your organs function well and keep your body healthy and fit.
B. For a Mother-to-be with Bone Diseases
C. Here are some of the watermelon’s health benefits we rarely realize.
D. but that’s not the case with watermelon.
E. For Pregnant Women
F. Watermelon is abundant in Vitamin A that keeps your skin glowing.
G. so it is the same with watermelon.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children. But what may come as ____21____ news to parents is that these shared meals are also good for ____22____.
When kids are present at ____23____, parents may eat more ____24____, perhaps to ____25____ good behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids. Parents who dine with their kids also tend to report less ____26____ and overeating. Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors when they know their ____27____ are watching and ready to ____28____.
Researchers have also found that having frequent family meals is associated with better ____29____ health for both mothers and fathers, despite mothers’ carrying more of the ____30____ of meal preparation. Compared with parents who ____31____ ate family meals, parents who regularly ____32____ with their kids reported higher levels of family functioning, greater self-esteem and lower levels of ____33____ symptoms and stress. Since it’s the atmosphere at the dinner table that ____34____ most considerably to emotional well-being, takeout or prepared food eaten at home will ____35____ nicely too.
Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to ____36____ and talk to others. It’s a time to step away from video calls, emails and to-do lists, and ____37____ connect face to face. Dinnertime often ____38____ for a few laughs, a time to decrease the ____39____ and also to talk about the day’s events and what tomorrow ____40____.
21. A. distinguished B. unexpected C. apparent D. inaccessible
22. A. pets B. children C. adults D. adolescents
23. A. meetings B. mealtime C. school D. games
24. A. healthily B. anxiously C. securely D. greedily
25. A. obey B. function C. affect D. model
26. A. smiling B. sobbing C. dieting D. sharing
27. A. kids B. tutors C. parents D. relatives
28. A. faint B. tease C. escape D. imitate
29. A. mental B. financial C. dental D. physical
30. A. burden B. fortune C. debt D. profit
31. A. constantly B. rarely C. typically D. occasionally
32. A. occupied B. dragged C. quarreled D. dined
33. A. optimistic B. common C. depressive D. clinical
34. A. contributes B. sticks C. submits D. objects
35. A. work B. count C. spoil D. target
36. A. take up B. ring up C. slow down D. cut down
37. A. nevertheless B. namely C. therefore D. instead
38. A. pays B. answers C. allows D. arranges
39. A. pressure B. outcome C. output D. misery
40. A. resembles B. holds C. occurs D. contains
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ambassadors and counselors ____41____ eight embassies in Beijing watched the Chinese dance drama, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, at the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug 13 and 14. The dance drama, ____42____ first show was at the same venue a year ago and ____43____ (become) one of the most successful dance dramas in China so far, was directed by Zhou Liya and Han Zhen, both from the China Oriental Performing Arts Group. ____44____ (perform) by dancers of the Beijing-based company, the dance drama ____45____ (inspire) by the classic Chinese painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by the artist Wang Ximeng during the Song Dynasty. It is ____46____ (universe) acknowledged to be one of ____47____ (significant) works in the history of Chinese fine art history. The 11-meter-long scroll painting is a ____48____ (fantasy) record of people’s lives and the natural scenery of that time, ____49____ (mix) realism with creative imagination. “_____50_____ we want to display in the two-hour-long dance drama is the beauty of the painting and China’s landscape,” the creative team said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Xi’an Forest of Stone Tablets, initially set up in the 1087, was official named in the Qing Dynasty. It is an art treasure house where is composed of more than 3,000 stone tablets from the Han Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty. The museum is naming “Forest of Stone Tablets” because the numerous stone tablets housing in the museum look like a dense forest. The museum was a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy as well as a good collection of historical documents and stone carvings in various styles. Moreover, the tablets bear evidences to the cultural exchanges in ancient China and show the great achievements of that period. However, for the visitors to Xi’an, the Forest of Stone Tablets is of great attraction in addition terracotta warriors. We will surely be impressed by its rich culture.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 以Strive to Live out Our Dream(用奋斗来实现我们的梦想)为题写一篇英语作文，要点如下：
1.自己的目标大学
2.当前自己的学习困难
3.接下来的学习计划、打算
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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临川一中2022－2023学年度上学期第一次月考
高三年级英语试卷
卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man?
A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman.
2. When might Mr. Johnson be at this office this week?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Paintings. B. Classes. C. Hobbies.
4. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Answering the phone. C. Repairing the TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Robinson plan to check out?
A. On January 7th. B. On January 14th. C. On January 21st.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a room. B. Cancel a booking. C. Change a booking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Refuse the promotion. B. Get some newspapers. C. Have a talk with his son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the book focus on?
A. Food recipes. B. Food supplies. C. Food cultures.
11. Where are the two speakers from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. South Korea.
12. How do most people in Africa and the Middle East eat?
A. They prefer a fork and knife.
B. They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C. They push food inside with right hands.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To rent a new flat.
B. To tell some problems.
C. To deliver a new television.
14. When will the tap be repaired?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend.
15. Where did the student know about the flat?
A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet.
16. What does the woman ask the student to do?
A. Order a new TV online.
B. Send her the TV receipt.
C. Get someone to fix the old TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Chinese teachers. B. School students. C. Newspaper reporters.
18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?
A. Rich cultural knowledge.
B. Academic performance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. How you can learn Chinese well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
UFC 271: Israel Adesanya vs. Robert Whittaker
at Toyota Center
Saturday, February 12
The World Middleweight Championship is on the line in this highly anticipated rematch(复赛)between belt-holder Israel Adesanya and former titlist Robert Whittaker. $100 to $500, but you may find better, cheaper or hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork online marketplace. 5:15 pm.
20th Anniversary Rockets Run
at Toyota Center
Saturday, February 19
Benefiting Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital, the family-friendly casual Rockets Run is offered in 2-mile, 5K and Kids K increments(增加), beginning outside Toyota Center and ending across half-court. Participants will receive a ticket voucher(代金券)for a Rockets game, a T-shirt and entry to a post-race party. Registration starts at $40. 7:30 am.
Rodeo Run 10K
at Sam Houston Park in Downtown
Saturday, February 26
Help kick off the 90th Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo with the traditional Rodeo Run. Runners will take off in either the wheelchair race, 10K or 5K events and can hang out at a post-race party at Eleanor Tinsley Park afterward. $35 and up. 9 am.
Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers
at Fertitta Center
Saturday, February 12
The Coogs just keep winning and have placed themselves among the Top 10 groups in the nation. This matchup against Memphis will also be live broadcast on ABC. $45 and up, but you may find hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork marketplace. 2:30 pm.
1. How can you get a better, cheaper ticket if you want to watch UFC 271?
A. By using your membership card. B. By booking ahead of time.
C. By buying a second-hand ticket. D. By buying it through the Internet.
2. What is special about Rodeo Run 10K?
A. The disabled can join in it. B. It is a 10-kilometer-long race.
C. Its ticket can be largely discounted. D. No activities are held after the race.
3. Which of the following will be live broadcast?
A. UFC 271: Israel Adesanya vs. Robert Whittaker B. 20th Anniversary Rockets Run
C. Rodeo Run 10K D. Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场比赛的情况，包括地点、时间和票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据UFC 271: Israel Adesanya vs. Robert Whittaker部分中“$100 to $500, but you may find better, cheaper or hard-to-get seats using the TicketNetwork online marketplace.(100到500美元，但你可以通过TicketNetwork在线市场找到更好、更便宜或很难买到的座位)”可知，如果你想看UFC 271，可以通过互联网购买买到更好更便宜的票。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rodeo Run 10K部分中“Runners will take off in either the wheelchair race, 10K or 5K events and can hang out at a post-race party at Eleanor Tinsley Park afterward.(参赛者将参加轮椅赛跑、10公里或5公里的比赛，赛后可以在埃莉诺汀斯利公园参加赛后派对)”可知，Rodeo Run 10K的特别之处是残疾人也可以参加。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This matchup against Memphis will also be live broadcast on ABC.(这场对阵灰熊的比赛也将在ABC直播)”可知，Houston Cougars vs. Memphis Tigers将会进行现场直播。故选D。
B
Mark Baker’s appreciation for nature runs deep, but he hasn’t always championed the Amazon rainforest’s rugged beauty.
For eight years, Mr. Baker’s business sold rare tropical wood from the Amazon to customers across the United States. Exporting wood provided him with an excuse to spend a lot of time in the rainforest, taking him back to his boyhood days. Mr. Baker told himself that selective harvest was just part of managing the resource.
But gradually he began to notice on his birding outings that the forest had grown quieter. On the Manaus docks, he saw wood for export labeled with the name of a type of wood legal to export, but knew that it was another illegal type. “It took me eight years to come to the realization that the construct that you can selectively harvest and manage the forest was a bunch of nonsense,” he says. “I couldn’t do it anymore.”
Because of his own personal transformation, Mr. Baker founded an ecotourism company that takes tourists along Brazil’s Rio Negro. With the trips, he aims to foster appreciation and a sense of stewardship(管理)for the rainforest among global citizens.
The Amazon rainforest covers more than 2.3 million square miles and is the biggest carbon store in the world, according to Giordane Martins, a biologist. Forty percent of Brazil’s land lies in the Amazon, but roughly 20% of it is already deforested. Ecotourism, what Mark is doing, has a positive impact.
“Our role is to educate,” Mark says. “Many people arrive with that nature sensibility. Some acquire it on our tours. One of the goals of ecotourism is to share the economic benefits of travel. The other is to help promote conservation, to generate income and help protect the forest. We’ve seen that happen. I wish we could say we saved the rainforest. We haven’t. But we have had an impact.”
4. Why did Mark Baker quit exporting wood business?
A. Because he didn’t earn enough money.
B. Because he couldn’t stay in the rainforest and recall his boyhood days any more.
C. Because he realized it was nonsense to harvest selectively and manage the forest.
D. Because he was angry to see all wood for export in his company was another type.
5. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. The Amazon forest is a most important carbon resource for our globe.
B. All tourists come to visit the Amazon rainforest with nature sensibility.
C. The Amazon rainforest has lost a lot of trees due to human activities.
D. The ecotourism company founded by Mark Baker hasn’t made a grand success.
6. Which of the following can best describe Mark Baker?
A. Environmentally conscious and selfish.
B. Profit-oriented and competent.
C. Socially responsible and determined.
D. Smart and pessimistic.
7. What can we learn about the ecotourism from the last paragraph?
A. It has a positive impact.
B. It has saved the rainforest.
C. It is profitable but meaningless.
D. It provides academic education.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了靠着雨林木材做生意的Mark Baker意识到自己的行为对雨林造成了很大的破坏，从而一改态度，开始号召生态旅游，拯救雨林，并起到了一些积极作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句“ “It took me eight years to come to the realization that the construct that you can selectively harvest and manage the forest was a bunch of nonsense,” he says. “I couldn’t do it anymore.” (“我花了8年的时间才意识到，你可以选择性地收割和管理森林的构想是一派胡言。”他说。“我再也做不下去了。”)”可知，Mark Baker放弃木材出口生意的原因是他意识到选择性收割和管理森林是无稽之谈。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Many people arrive with that nature sensibility. (许多人都带着对自然感情来到这里。)”可知，是很多人而不是所有人带着对自然的感情来到这里。所以选项B“All tourists come to visit the Amazon rainforest with nature sensibility. (所有的游客都带着对自然的敏感来参观亚马逊雨林。)”是错误的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三四句“ “It took me eight years to come to the realization that the construct that you can selectively harvest and manage the forest was a bunch of nonsense,” he says. “I couldn’t do it anymore.” (“我花了8年的时间才意识到，你可以选择性地收割和管理森林的构想是一派胡言。”他说。“我再也做不下去了。” )”可知，他是下定了决心的。根据第四段最后一句“With the trips, he aims to foster appreciation and a sense of stewardship(管理)for the rainforest among global citizens. (通过这些旅行，他的目标是在全球公民中培养对雨林的欣赏和管理意识。)”可知，他是具有社会责任感的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wish we could say we saved the rainforest. We haven’t. But we have had an impact. (我希望我们可以说我们拯救了雨林。我们还没有。但我们已经产生了影响。)”可知，虽然他们提倡的生态旅游还没有完全拯救雨林，但是已经产生了积极的影响。故填A项。
C
“Jelly” ice may one day replace the cubes chilling your cold drink. Jelly ice cubes are made of hydrogels(水凝胶). They can be used again and again, which can save water. Plus, unlike plastic freezer packs, at the end of their useful life, they won’t leave behind long-lived plastic waste. You can also use these cubes to boost garden growth.
Finally, they may make storage of frozen food cleaner. Actually, that’s where “the original idea started,” says Luxin Wang, a microbiologist at the University of California (UC), Davis. As regular ice melts, bacteria can hitch a ride in that water to other foods stored in the same place.
The UC Davis team packed food samples into foam-insulated containers and chilled the food with jelly ice cubes or regular ice. Sensors measured changes in the food’s temperature. Normal ice worked better, but not by much. For example, after 50 minutes, the temperature of an ice-cooled sample was 3.4℃. The sample cooled by jelly ice cubes was 4.4℃.
They also tested the hydrogel’s strength. Its structure is made mostly of a protein called gelatin(明胶). Hydrogels with a higher gelatin percentage were stronger but showed lower cooling efficiency. Tests revealed that hydrogels with 10% gelatin showed the best balance of cooling and strength.
Now jelly ice cubes aren’t yet ready. “This is a prototype,” Wang says. “As we move forward, there will be additional improvements.” The eco-friendly potential of the cubes is the “big goal”, according to Wang. The hydrogel could promote a “circular economy,” she says. “When you use up something, such as these cubes, they could go back to the environment.”
8. What does the first paragraph tell us about jelly ice cubes?
A. They are efficient. B. They are practical.
C. They are eco-friendly. D. They are easily operated.
9. What was the purpose of the UC Davis team’s experiment in paragraph 3?
A. To test the use of jelly ice cubes in real life.
B. To test the ability to chill food of jelly ice cubes.
C. To test the cleaning efficiency of jelly ice cubes.
D. To test the reaction of jelly ice cubes in containers.
10. What plays the most important role in the hydrogel’s strength?
A. The type of gelatin used. B. The amount of gelatin used.
C. The size of the jelly ice cube. D. The temperature of the jelly ice cube.
11. What does the underline word “prototype” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A typical example. B. An advanced model.
C. A full-scale model of a vehicle. D. An original model.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了果冻冰块这一物质，它有一天会取代冰块来冷却你的冷饮。文章介绍了果冻冰块的一些特性以及实验结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They can be used again and again, which can save water. Plus, unlike plastic freezer packs, at the end of their useful life, they won’t leave behind long-lived plastic waste.(它们可以反复使用，这样可以节约用水。另外，与塑料冷冻袋不同的是，在它们的使用寿命结束时，它们不会留下长期使用的塑料垃圾)”可知，果冻冰块是环保的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The UC Davis team packed food samples into foam-insulated containers and chilled the food with jelly ice cubes or regular ice. Sensors measured changes in the food’s temperature. Normal ice worked better, but not by much. For example, after 50 minutes, the temperature of an ice-cooled sample was 3.4℃. The sample cooled by jelly ice cubes was 4.4℃.(加州大学戴维斯分校的研究小组将食物样本装入泡沫绝缘容器中，并用果冻冰块或普通冰块冷却食物。传感器测量食物温度的变化。普通的冰效果更好，但也差不了多少。例如，50分钟后，冰冷却样品的温度为3.4℃。果冻冰块冷却后的样品温度为4.4℃)”可知，加州大学戴维斯分校的实验目的是测试果冻冰块冷冻食物的能力。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tests revealed that hydrogels with 10% gelatin showed the best balance of cooling and strength.(试验表明，含有10%明胶的水凝胶具有最佳的冷却和强度平衡)”可知，明胶用量在水凝胶的强度中起着最重要的作用。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Now jelly ice cubes aren’t yet ready.”可知，现在果冻冰块还没准备好，可见如今只是原始模型。故画线词意思是“原始模型”。故选D。
D
Following the disastrous handling of COVID-19, the spread of monkeypox is another microcosm (社会缩影) of the racial gaps and health inequity in the United States.
With the number of infections surpassing 20,000, the United States now leads the world in monkeypox cases. Like a replay of the COVID-19 outbreak, Black and Hispanic Americans in the country still bear an improper burden in the public health emergency. They make up the majority of monkeypox cases but are underrepresented in vaccine distribution.
Signs show the number of infections in the country is slowing but racial divides are worsening in monkeypox cases and vaccine access. Over 38 percent of the monkeypox infections are among Black people, who represent only 13.6 percent of the country’s population of 335 million. Similarly, Hispanic or Latino people account for 28.3 percent of the total cases as of Sept. 3 but are only 19 percent of the U.S. population. By contrast, the share of White people in the total contracted cases fell heavily from 75 percent as of May 20 to 27.5 percent, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Similar trends in racial gaps can be seen among U.S. states and cities with the most monkeypox cases. For example, Black or African American residents make up 55 percent of all monkeypox cases but just 24 percent of vaccinations in Philadelphia, city data showed. White Philadelphians make up 24 percent of cases but have received 56 percent of first shots.
“Unfortunately, it’s not that surprising,” said Mark Abdelmalek, a dermatologist who has treated monkeypox patients. “History kind of repeats itself. We see unfair health treatment across many aspects of medicine, and to think that this wouldn’t be one of them is a little naive.” The dermatologist added, “I mean we saw it with COVID. It speaks to the fact that we have a lot of work to do to meet people where they are.”
12. What can be inferred from Para 3?
A. The scale of monkeypox infections is declining.
B. Monkeypox has caused a great loss to the US.
C. Monkey is more dangerous to Black, Hispanic and Latino People.
D. White Americans are favored in monkeypox cases and vaccine access.
13. What may be the reason for White Philadelphians having lower infection?
A. Having vaccinations. B. Using masks.
C. Taking fine medicine. D. Avoiding contacting Black people.
14. What does Mark Abdelmalek think of the current monkeypox situation?
A. Inspiring. B. Satisfying.
C. Disappointing. D. Interesting.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Monkeypox breaks out widely in the US
B. Monkeypox again exposes U.S. racial gaps
C. Covid-19 is handled terribly in the USA
D. Monkeypox is getting more severe than Covid-19
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。继新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情后，猴痘疫情的蔓延是美国种族差距和健康不平等的又一个缩影。文章主要说明了美国猴痘的爆发暴露了美国种族差距问题。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Signs show the number of infections in the country is slowing, but racial divides are worsening in monkeypox cases and vaccine access. Over 38 percent of the monkeypox infections are among Black people, who represent only 13.6 percent of the country’s population of 335 million. Similarly, Hispanic or Latino people account for 28.3 percent of the total cases as of Sept. 3 but are only 19 percent of the U.S. population. (有迹象表明，该国的感染人数正在放缓，但在猴痘病例和疫苗获取方面，种族分歧正在加剧。超过38%的猴痘感染发生在黑人中，他们仅占全国3.35亿人口的13.6%。同样，截至9月3日，西班牙裔或拉丁裔人口占美国总病例的28.3%，但只占美国人口的19%)”可推知，美国白人在猴痘病例和疫苗获取方面有优势。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, Black or African American residents make up 55 percent of all monkeypox cases but just 24 percent of vaccinations in Philadelphia, city data showed. White Philadelphians make up 24 percent of cases but have received 56 percent of first shots.(例如，费城的数据显示，黑人或非裔美国人占所有猴痘病例的55%，但只有24%的接种疫苗。费城白人占病例总数的24%，但第一针注射的比例为56%)”可知，费城白人感染率较低的原因可能是疫苗接种。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““History kind of repeats itself. We see unfair health treatment across many aspects of medicine, and to think that this wouldn’t be one of them is a little naive.” The dermatologist added, “I mean we saw it with COVID. It speaks to the fact that we have a lot of work to do to meet people where they are.”(“历史总是在重演。我们在医学的许多方面都看到了不公平的医疗待遇，认为这不会是其中之一就有点天真了。”这位皮肤科医生补充说：“我的意思是，我们在COVID中看到了这一点。这说明，我们还有很多工作要做，才能满足人们的需求。”)”可知，Mark Abdelmalek认为目前猴痘的情况令人失望。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Following the disastrous handling of COVID-19, the spread of monkeypox is another microcosm (社会缩影) of the racial gaps and health inequity in the United States.(继新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情后，猴痘疫情的蔓延是美国种族差距和健康不平等的又一个缩影)”结合文章主要说明了美国猴痘的爆发暴露了美国种族差距问题。可知，B选项“猴痘再次暴露了美国的种族差距”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits Of Watermelon
Apart from a juicy and refreshing fruit, watermelon has diverse benefits to its credit. Over 90% of watermelon is water which is soaked with healthy nutrients. It is a rich source of potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B & C. Watermelon juice is the most favorite to all health-conscious people as it is a great source of antioxidants(抗氧化物). ____16____
For Radiant Skin
____17____ Regular consumption of watermelon provides your skin with adequate supplements and keeps your skin radiant. In fact, it is well known that the more the quantity of water consumption is, the better your skin is. And hence, it is one of the best sources of vitamin A and your absolutely glowing skin!
For the Prevention of Some Diseases
Like many other fruits, watermelon too has the goodness of preventing inflammation, muscle soreness, and even cancer. Watermelon has abundant nutrients like lycopene(番茄红素), antioxidants, vitamins and fiber in it. ____18____
____19____
Since it is already known that the fruit prevents muscle soreness, it also eases the medical condition of muscle cramps which usually occurs to a woman whose baby is due in twelve weeks.
Also, what one cannot ignore is the refreshing property and delicious taste of this fruit. Most people find it difficult to consume healthy drinks because of their unfavorable taste, ____20____. So, whether one is health-conscious or not, watermelon and its juice are never going to disappoint you.
A. These help your organs function well and keep your body healthy and fit.
B. For a Mother-to-be with Bone Diseases
C. Here are some of the watermelon’s health benefits we rarely realize.
D. but that’s not the case with watermelon.
E. For Pregnant Women
F. Watermelon is abundant in Vitamin A that keeps your skin glowing.
G. so it is the same with watermelon.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西瓜对健康的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文的“For Radiant Skin(光亮的皮肤)”和“For the Prevention of Some Diseases(预防某些疾病)”可知，下文介绍西瓜对健康的好处。所以，C项“Here are some of the watermelon’s health benefits we rarely realize.(下面是一些我们很少意识到的西瓜对健康的好处)”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“For Radiant Skin(光亮的皮肤)”和空格后的句子“Regular consumption of watermelon provides your skin with adequate supplements and keeps your skin radiant.(经常食用西瓜为你的皮肤提供充足的营养，使你的皮肤焕发光彩)”可知，该部分说的是西瓜对皮肤的作用。所以，F项“Watermelon is abundant in Vitamin A that keeps your skin glowing.(西瓜富含维他命A，能让你的皮肤焕发光彩)”符合题意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“For the Prevention of Some Diseases(预防某些疾病)”和空格前的句子“Watermelon has abundant nutrients like lycopene(番茄红素), antioxidants, vitamins and fiber in it.(西瓜含有丰富的营养物质，如番茄红素、抗氧化剂、维生素和纤维)”可知，此处说的是西瓜里的营养物质可以帮人们预防疾病、保持健康。所以A项“These help your organs function well and keep your body healthy and fit.(这些有助于你的器官正常运转，保持你的身体健康)”符合题意，These指代上文提到的西瓜在预防疾病方面的作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空格处的句子应该是该部分的主题句。根据下文的句子“Since it is already known that the fruit prevents muscle soreness, it also eases the medical condition of muscle cramps which usually occurs to a woman whose baby is due in twelve weeks.(众所周知水果可以防止肌肉酸痛，它也可以缓解肌肉抽筋的疾病，这种疾病通常发生在预产期12周后的孕妇身上)”可知，该部分说的是西瓜对孕妇的好处。所以E项“For Pregnant Women(对孕妇)”符合本段主旨。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“Most people find it difficult to consume healthy drinks because of their unfavorable taste(大多数人很难喝到健康的饮料，因为它们的味道不好)”说大多数人很难喝到健康的饮料，空格后的句子“ So, whether one is health-conscious or not, watermelon and its juice are never going to disappoint you.(所以，无论你是否有健康意识，西瓜和西瓜汁永远不会让你失望)”提到西瓜和西瓜汁永远不会让你失望。由此推知，空格处的句子和上文句子是转折关系。所以D项“but that’s not the case with watermelon.(但西瓜不是这样的)”符合题意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children. But what may come as ____21____ news to parents is that these shared meals are also good for ____22____.
When kids are present at ____23____, parents may eat more ____24____, perhaps to ____25____ good behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids. Parents who dine with their kids also tend to report less ____26____ and overeating. Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors when they know their ____27____ are watching and ready to ____28____.
Researchers have also found that having frequent family meals is associated with better ____29____ health for both mothers and fathers, despite mothers’ carrying more of the ____30____ of meal preparation. Compared with parents who ____31____ ate family meals, parents who regularly ____32____ with their kids reported higher levels of family functioning, greater self-esteem and lower levels of ____33____ symptoms and stress. Since it’s the atmosphere at the dinner table that ____34____ most considerably to emotional well-being, takeout or prepared food eaten at home will ____35____ nicely too.
Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to ____36____ and talk to others. It’s a time to step away from video calls, emails and to-do lists, and ____37____ connect face to face. Dinnertime often ____38____ for a few laughs, a time to decrease the ____39____ and also to talk about the day’s events and what tomorrow ____40____.
21. A. distinguished B. unexpected C. apparent D. inaccessible
22. A. pets B. children C. adults D. adolescents
23. A. meetings B. mealtime C. school D. games
24. A. healthily B. anxiously C. securely D. greedily
25. A. obey B. function C. affect D. model
26. A. smiling B. sobbing C. dieting D. sharing
27. A. kids B. tutors C. parents D. relatives
28. A. faint B. tease C. escape D. imitate
29. A. mental B. financial C. dental D. physical
30. A. burden B. fortune C. debt D. profit
31. A. constantly B. rarely C. typically D. occasionally
32. A. occupied B. dragged C. quarreled D. dined
33. A. optimistic B. common C. depressive D. clinical
34. A. contributes B. sticks C. submits D. objects
35. A. work B. count C. spoil D. target
36. A. take up B. ring up C. slow down D. cut down
37. A. nevertheless B. namely C. therefore D. instead
38. A. pays B. answers C. allows D. arranges
39. A. pressure B. outcome C. output D. misery
40. A. resembles B. holds C. occurs D. contains
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了共享膳食不仅对孩子有好处，对成年人更是好处多多。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但对父母来说可能是一个意想不到的消息，这些共享膳食对成年人也有好处。A. distinguished卓越的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. apparent显而易见的；D. inaccessible难以达到的。根据空前的“But”以及前文“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，前后转折，对照前面的“already know”，空处应为“意想不到”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但对父母来说可能是一个意想不到的消息，这些共享膳食对成年人也有好处。A. pets宠物；B. children孩子；C. adults成年人；D. adolescents青少年。根据空前的“But”以及前文“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，前后转折，对照前面的“great for children”，空处应为“adults”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在吃饭时，父母可能会吃得更健康，也许是为了树立良好的行为榜样，并尽可能为孩子提供最好的食物。A. meetings会议；B. mealtime就餐时间；C. school学校；D. games游戏。根据第一段第一句“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，本文讲的是父母和孩子共享膳食。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在吃饭时，父母可能会吃得更健康，也许是为了树立良好的行为榜样，并尽可能为孩子提供最好的食物。A. healthily健康地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. securely安全地；D. greedily贪婪地。根据本句“perhaps to model good behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids”可知，父母为了给孩子树立良好的行为榜样，所以饮食会更健康。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在吃饭时，父母可能会吃得更健康，也许是为了树立良好的行为榜样，并尽可能为孩子提供最好的食物。A. obey遵守；B. function运转；C. affect影响；D. model仿照；复制。根据本段最后一句“Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors when they know their kids are watching and ready to imitate.”可知，当父母知道他们的孩子正在观看并准备模仿时，父母会更注意自己的行为，为孩子树立榜样。model和imitate互为照应词。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和孩子一起吃饭的父母也倾向于较少节食和暴饮暴食。A. smiling微笑；B. sobbing抽泣；C. dieting节食；D. sharing分享。根据本段最后一句“Parents may avoid some of these destructive behaviors when they know their kids are watching and ready to imitate.”可知，当父母知道他们的孩子正在观看并准备模仿时，父母会更注意自己的行为，不会过度节食，也不会暴饮暴食。and前后为相反词义，空后为overeating，所以空处应为dieting。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父母知道他们的孩子正在观看并准备模仿时，他们可能会避免这些破坏性的行为。A. kids孩子；B. tutors家庭教师；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据本段第一句“When kids are present at mealtime, parents may eat more healthily, perhaps to model good behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids. ”可知，父母避免破坏性的行为，是因为要为孩子树立榜样。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父母知道他们的孩子正在观看并准备模仿时，他们可能会避免这些破坏性的行为。A. faint昏厥；B. tease嘲弄；C. escape逃跑；D. imitate模仿。根据本段第一句“When kids are present at mealtime, parents may eat more healthily, perhaps to model good behavior and provide the best food they can to their kids. ”可知，孩子观察父母并模仿他们。model和imitate互为照应词。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员还发现，尽管母亲在做饭方面承担了更多的负担，但频繁的家庭聚餐与父母更好的心理健康都有关联。A. mental精神上的；B. financial经济上的；C. dental牙齿的；D. physical身体上的。根据本句“despite mothers’ carrying more of the burden of meal preparation.”可知，尽管母亲在做饭方面承担了更多的负担，身体上会累，但是家庭聚餐也在精神上有帮助，前后为对照关系。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员还发现，尽管母亲在做饭方面承担了更多的负担，但频繁的家庭聚餐与父母更好的心理健康都有关联。A. burden负担；B. fortune财富；C. debt债务；D. profit利润。根据句意及常识可知，母亲在做饭方面承担了更多的负担。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与很少和孩子一起吃饭的父母相比，经常和孩子一起吃饭的父母报告的家庭功能水平更高，更有自尊，抑郁症状和压力水平更低。A. constantly始终；B. rarely很少；C. typically典型地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据本句“parents who regularly dined with their kids reported higher levels of family functioning, greater self-esteem and lower levels of depressive symptoms and stress. ”可知，对比的是很少和孩子一起吃饭的父母和经常和孩子一起吃饭的父母。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与很少和孩子一起吃饭的父母相比，经常和孩子一起吃饭的父母报告的家庭功能水平更高，更有自尊，抑郁症状和压力水平更低。A. occupied占据；B. dragged拉；C. quarreled争吵；D. dined进餐。根据第一段首句“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，讲的是家庭聚餐的好处。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与很少和孩子一起吃饭的父母相比，经常和孩子一起吃饭的父母报告的家庭功能水平更高，更有自尊，抑郁症状和压力水平更低。A. optimistic积极的；B. common普通的；C. depressive抑郁的；D. clinical冷淡的。根据本句“parents who regularly dined with their kids reported higher levels of family functioning, greater self-esteem”可知，本句话是在讲经常和孩子一起吃饭所产生的积极的影响。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为餐桌上的气氛对情绪健康的影响最大，所以在家里吃外卖或熟食也会有很好的效果。A. contributes贡献，有助于；B. sticks刺，粘贴；C. submits上交；D. objects拒绝。根据第一段首句“Most parents already know that family mealtimes are great for children.”可知，讲的是家庭聚餐的好处，所以餐桌上的气氛有助于情绪健康，且contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于，促进”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为餐桌上的气氛对情绪健康的影响最大，所以在家里吃外卖或熟食也会有很好的效果。A. work起作用；B. count数数；C. spoil宠爱；D. target把……作为攻击目标。根据本句“it’s the atmosphere at the dinner table that contributes most considerably to emotional well-being”可知，餐桌上的气氛有助于情绪健康，在家里吃外卖或熟食也会起到相同的作用。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像对孩子一样，家庭晚餐是成年人一天中最可靠的时间来放慢脚步和他人交谈。A. take up占据；B. ring up打电话；C. slow down慢下来；D. cut down砍倒。根据本句“family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults”可知，晚餐时间成年人一天中最可靠的时间，可以慢下来的好时光。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是时候远离视频电话、电子邮件和待办事项清单，而是面对面交流了。A. nevertheless然而；B. namely即；C. therefore因此；D. instead代替，反而。根据本句“It’s a time to step away from video calls, emails and to-do lists”可知，是时候远离视频电话，取而代之的是，面对面交流。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：晚餐时间通常可以让人开怀大笑，这是一个减轻压力的时间，也是一个谈论一天所发生的事情和明天的安排的时间。A. pays支付；B. answers回答；C. allows允许，使可能；D. arranges安排。根据本段第一句“Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to slow down and talk to others.”可知，晚餐的放松时间可以让人开怀大笑。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时间通常可以让人开怀大笑，这是一个减轻压力的时间，也是一个谈论一天所发生的事情和明天的安排的时间。A. pressure压力；B. outcome结果；C. output产量；D. misery痛苦。根据根据本段第一句“Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to slow down and talk to others.”可知，晚餐的放松时间可以让人减轻压力。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时间通常可以让人开怀大笑，这是一个减轻压力的时间，也是一个谈论一天所发生的事情和明天的安排的时间。A. resembles看起来像；B. holds拿着；C. occurs发生；D. contains包含。根据根据本段第一句“Just as for children, family dinner is the most reliable time of the day for adults to slow down and talk to others.”可知，晚餐时间可以大笑，可以释压，也可以计划安排第二天的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ambassadors and counselors ____41____ eight embassies in Beijing watched the Chinese dance drama, Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, at the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug 13 and 14. The dance drama, ____42____ first show was at the same venue a year ago and ____43____ (become) one of the most successful dance dramas in China so far, was directed by Zhou Liya and Han Zhen, both from the China Oriental Performing Arts Group. ____44____ (perform) by dancers of the Beijing-based company, the dance drama ____45____ (inspire) by the classic Chinese painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by the artist Wang Ximeng during the Song Dynasty. It is ____46____ (universe) acknowledged to be one of ____47____ (significant) works in the history of Chinese fine art history. The 11-meter-long scroll painting is a ____48____ (fantasy) record of people’s lives and the natural scenery of that time, ____49____ (mix) realism with creative imagination. “_____50_____ we want to display in the two-hour-long dance drama is the beauty of the painting and China’s landscape,” the creative team said.
【答案】41. from
42. whose 43. has become
44. Performed
45. was inspired
46. universally
47. the most significant
48. fantastic
49. mixing 50. What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。8月13日至14日，来自北京8个大使馆的大使和参赞在北京国家大剧院观看了中国舞剧《诗情画意》。文章介绍了这部舞剧的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：8月13日至14日，来自北京8个大使馆的大使和参赞在北京国家大剧院观看了中国舞剧《诗情画意》。表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部舞剧由中国东方演艺集团的周丽娅和韩震执导，一年前在同一场地首次演出，目前已成为中国最成功的舞剧之一。定语从句修饰先行词The dance drama，从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：这部舞剧由中国东方演艺集团的周丽娅和韩震执导，一年前在同一场地首次演出，目前已成为中国最成功的舞剧之一。根据后文so far可知用现在完成时，非限制性定语从句谓语与先行词The dance drama保持一致，助动词用has。故填has become。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该舞剧由北京舞团的舞蹈演员表演，其灵感来自宋朝艺术家王希孟的中国经典名画《千里江山图》。分析句子结构可知perform与逻辑主语the dance drama构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Performed。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：该舞剧由北京舞团的舞蹈演员表演，其灵感来自宋朝艺术家王希孟的中国经典名画《千里江山图》。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：它被公认为是中国美术史上最重要的作品之一。修饰形容词应用副词universally，故填universally。
【47题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它被公认为是中国美术史上最重要的作品之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式结构，significant的最高级在前面加the most。故填the most significant。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这幅11米长的卷轴画是对当时人们生活和自然风光的奇妙记录，融合了现实主义和创造性的想象。修饰后文名词record应用形容词fantastic，作定语。故填fantastic。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅11米长的卷轴画是对当时人们生活和自然风光的奇妙记录，融合了现实主义和创造性的想象。分析句子结构可知mix与逻辑主语The 11-meter-long scroll painting构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填mixing。
50题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：创作团队表示：“我们想在长达两个小时的舞剧中展示绘画的美和中国的风景。”引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Xi’an Forest of Stone Tablets, initially set up in the 1087, was official named in the Qing Dynasty. It is an art treasure house where is composed of more than 3,000 stone tablets from the Han Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty. The museum is naming “Forest of Stone Tablets” because the numerous stone tablets housing in the museum look like a dense forest. The museum was a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy as well as a good collection of historical documents and stone carvings in various styles. Moreover, the tablets bear evidences to the cultural exchanges in ancient China and show the great achievements of that period. However, for the visitors to Xi’an, the Forest of Stone Tablets is of great attraction in addition terracotta warriors. We will surely be impressed by its rich culture.
【答案】1.去掉the
2. official→officially
3. where→which/that
4. naming→named
5 housing→housed
6. was→is
7. evidences→evidence
8. However→Therefore
9. addition后加to
10. We→They
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安石碑林的历史及其重要的文化价值。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：西安石碑林始建于公元1087年，清代正式命名。具体的年代前面不加冠词。故去掉定冠词the。
2.考查副词。句意：西安石碑林始建于公元1087年，清代正式命名。分析句子可知，此处修饰谓语动词name，应该用副词。故将official改为officially。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这是一座由从汉代到清代的3000多块石碑组成的艺术宝库。分析句子可知，an art treasure house后面是一个定语从句，对先行词an art treasure house进行限定说明，定语从句的关系词代替先行词an art treasure house在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故将where改为that或which。
4.考查被动语态。句意：这座博物馆被命名为“石碑森林”，因为博物馆里收藏的众多石碑看起来像一片茂密的森林。根据句意可知，这座博物馆被命名为“石碑森林”，所以句子应该用被动语态。故将naming改为named。
5.考查过去分词。句意：这座博物馆被命名为“石碑森林”，因为博物馆里收藏的众多石碑看起来像一片茂密的森林。分析句子可知，句中的house是动词，意义为“收藏”，它和前面的逻辑主语stone tablets之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语。故将housing改为housed。
6.考查时态。句意：这座博物馆是中国古代书法的宝库，也收藏了大量的历史文献和各种风格的石雕。该句子也是介博物馆现在的情况，所以应该用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
7.考查名词单复数。句意：此外，石碑是中国古代文化交流的证据，展示了那个时期的伟大成就。此处evidence是不可数名词。故将evidences改为evidence。
8.考查副词。句意：所以，对于到西安的游客来说，除了兵马俑，石碑林也有很大的吸引力。根据句意可知，该句子与上文是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：所以，对于到西安的游客来说，除了兵马俑，石碑林还也很大的吸引力。in addition意为“另外，此外”，在句中状语，常用逗号与句子主干隔开，“in addition to”是介词短语，意为“除……之外”，其后跟宾语；句中应用介词短语in addition to，跟宾语terracotta warriors，表示“除了兵马俑”。故在addition后加to。
10.考查代词。句意：他们一定会对中国丰富的文化留下深刻印象。此处顺接上文，说的是到西安的游客一定会对中国丰富的文化留下深刻印象。所以应该用代词they，而不是we。故将We改为They。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 以Strive to Live out Our Dream(用奋斗来实现我们的梦想)为题写一篇英语作文，要点如下：
1.自己的目标大学
2.当前自己的学习困难
3.接下来的学习计划、打算
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One Possible Version
Strive to Live out Our Dream
Since I got into senior high school, I’ve been dreaming of studying in a key university in Shanghai, which is a dynamic city and appeals to me. To be a good programmer is my fighting goal. However, easily distracted by things around myself, I find it hard to stay focused on study sometimes. And my confidence gets defeated quite often because of my poor grades in math.
To achieve my dream, I’ve worked out a study plan. From now on, besides listening carefully in class, I will turn to my teachers and fellow students to make up for what I’ve missed in class and do more exercises to improve my scores of all subjects, especially math. I’m firmly convinced that it is persistence that makes one’s dream come true. Hopefully, I will get admitted to ideal university next year through my great efforts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以以Strive to Live out Our Dream(用奋斗来实现我们的梦想)为题写一篇英语作文，内容包括：介绍目标大学，当前的学习困难以及接下来的学习计划、打算来完成。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
步入：go into→step into
好的：good→excellent
难的：hard→difficult
因为：because of→owing to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句型
原句：To be a good programmer is my fighting goal.
强调句：It is to be a good programmer that is my fighting goal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I got into senior high school, I’ve been dreaming of studying in a key university in Shanghai, which is a dynamic city and appeals to me. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I’m firmly convinced that it is persistence that makes one’s dream come true. (运用了宾语从句和强调句型)
听力答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B