天津市滨海新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

天津市滨海新区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.

Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin (维生素) A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise also protects your eyesight. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

71. We should put _____ in a number one place.

72. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having _____.

73. We can _____ to clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes.

74. The food with _____ is good for eyes.

75. Doing _____ can also protect our eyesight.

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, they never let you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.

The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said long time ago, “To meet friends afar (远方). How happy we are!”

51. When you visit ________ ________ ________, you are usually offered tea and snacks by the host.

52. On a meal table in China, ________ ________ must be the first to eat.

53. A western guest ________ ________ when the host picks food for him because it won’t happen at western tables.

54. The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________ ________.

55. Being warm and hospitable has been ________ ________ ________of Chinese culture and tradition.

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

七、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.

World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality(质量) plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.

When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.

In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.

Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.

71. World Sleep Day is  ________ every year.

72. Maybe it is  ________ for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep.

73. A teenager should sleep ________every night according to the writer.

74. Most high school students don’t get enough sleep because of __________

75. ________ have（has）sleeping problems in the world.

答案：

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】71. natural eye care

72. poor eyesight

73. use cold water

74. vitamin A

75. eye exercises

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了视力健康的重要性和如何保护视力。

【71题详解】

根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知，我们应该把自然的眼部护理放在第一位。故填natural eye care。

【72题详解】

根据“Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。故填poor eyesight。

【73题详解】

根据“If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.”可知，如果有脏东西进入我们的眼睛，我们可以用冷水来清洁我们的眼睛。故填use cold water。

【74题详解】

根据“Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A is good for eyes.”可知，含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。故填vitamin A。

【75题详解】

根据“Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise also protects your eyesight.”可知，做眼保健操也可以保护我们的视力。故填eye exercises。

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】51.     (1). a    (2). Chinese    (3). family   

52.     (1). the    (2). guests   

53.     (1). feels/is    (2). surprised   

54.     (1). at    (2). home   

55.     (1). an    (2). important    (3). part

【解析】

【分析】这篇短文讲述的了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常热情．短文中详细给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。

【51题详解】

根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host (主人) usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies”可知，当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人会招待你茶和点心，故填a；Chinese；family。

【52题详解】

根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat”可知，客人先吃饭，故填the；guests。

【53题详解】

根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests”可知，当主人夹菜给客人时，西方客人会感到惊讶，故填feels/is；surprised。

【54题详解】

根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home”可知，中国家庭会尽力让你感觉在家一样，故填at；home。

【55题详解】

根据“Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition”可知，热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，故填an；important；part。

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【71~75题答案】

【答案】71. on March 21

72. bad73. eight to nine hours

74. their schoolwork or some bad habits

75. Twenty-seven percent of people

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了世界睡眠日的时间、目的以及睡眠质量对人的健康的影响。通过统计数据列举了各类人群的各种睡眠问题，并提出建议：要认识到睡眠的重要性并保持良好的睡眠。

【71题详解】

根据第一段中“World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.”可知，世界睡眠日在每年的3月21日。故填on March 21。

【72题详解】

根据第三段中“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.”可知，当你因为任何原因失去哪怕一个小时的睡眠，都会影响你第二天的表现，也就是不利于第二天的表现；bad是形容词，意为“不利的，不好的”。故填bad。

【73题详解】

根据第四段中“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.”可知，对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间是每晚八到九个小时。故填eight to nine hours。

【74题详解】

根据第四段中“However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.”可知，大约80%的高中生由于作业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足。故填their schoolwork or some bad habits。

【75题详解】

根据最后一段中“Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems.”可知，世界上27% 的人都有睡眠问题。故填Twenty-seven percent of people。