天津市滨海新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：综合填空

天津市滨海新区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

综合填空

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Have you heard of e-waste (电子垃圾) which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re b____76____ or you want a new one?

Most people j____77____ throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste p____78____ has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came s____79____, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on h____80____ we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, l____81____ gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or a____82____, affecting (影响) the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and r____83____ the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help r____84____ e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have the unwanted electronics, find a new home for t____85____. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study h____56____ and learn different skills. After that I can s____57____ my family difficulties and do good to others,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling e____58____.

The learner’s father is disabled (残疾的), and his mother is ill i____59____ bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated (毕业) from high school and didn’t have the c____60____ to go to college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the workplace.

This story makes me think of another s____61____. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was able to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always s____62____ his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy b____63____ they could eat the fish they caught by themselves.

Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only fish to them. I____64____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical (技能的) training is very i____65____ to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

八、综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the r____76____ between you and your parents is terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the s____77____by the following keys.

Respect (尊重) 

It’s i____78____to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand w____79____they are trying to tell you something. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts (想法) only.

Communication

You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, b____80____explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.

Trust

How can your parents build trust in you? It d____81____on what you do. For example, if you get home late w____82____calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will m____83____your life much easier.

Sharing time together

Some children f____84____ that spending time together can build trust.Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will sweep a_____85_____ the “black cloud hanging over your home”.

Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?

答案：

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】76. (b)roken

77. (j)ust78. (p)ollution

79. (s)econd

80. (h)ow81. (l)ike

82. (a)ir83. (r)epair

84. (r)educe

85. (t)hem

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了人们生产的大量的电子垃圾对环境造成了影响以及如何处理这些电子垃圾。

【76题详解】

句意：当你的电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或者你想要一台新的时，你会如何处理它们？根据“deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones”判断，应该是这些产品坏了的时候，才可能去处理他们，结合首字母可知，这里填broken意为“坏了的”，形容词，作表语。故填(b)roken。

【77题详解】

句意：大多数人只是把它们扔掉。分析句子结构可知，这里填一个副词，说明大多数人是如何处理电子垃圾的，结合首字母可知，just意为“只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。

【78题详解】

句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子废弃物污染已成为一个严重的问题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.”可知，这里指电子垃圾的污染，结合首字母可知，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。

【79题详解】

句意：美国是最大的浪费国，产量710万吨。中国以600万吨排在第二位。由producing 7.1 million tons以及with 6 million tons可知，中国是第二大电子浪费国，second意为“第二”。故填(s)econd。

【80题详解】

句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。根据“It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on”及所给的首字母判断，应该是如何处理电子垃圾，how意为“如何”。故填(h)ow。

【81题详解】

句意：这些金属的价值，如世界各地废物中的金银，令人惊讶。空后的gold and silver in the waste 是前面的The value of the metals的例子，因此用介词like意为“像”，这里是举例说明。故填(l)ike。

【82题详解】

句意：但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒化学物质会进入大地或空气，影响环境和人们的健康。根据“the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or…affecting (影响) the environment and people’s health.”可知，这些有毒化学物质进入大地或空气，会影响环境和人们的健康，air意为“空气”，物质名词，不可数。故填(a)ir。

【83题详解】

句意：该公司将测试和维修旧的，并以更低的价格出售。根据“sell them at lower prices.”判断，应该是把旧的修理好，然后售卖。repair意为“修理”，这里用在will后面，用动词原形。故填(r)epair。

【84题详解】

句意：为了帮助减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买耐用的电子产品。根据“we can buy longer lasting electronic products.”判断，买耐用的电子产品是为了减少污染，reduce意为“减少”；这里是help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，需用动词原形。故填(r)educe。

【85题详解】

句意：如果你有不需要的电子产品，给它们找一个新家。根据“find a new home”可知，这里指给他们找一个新家，them指代上文提到的不用的电子产品。故填(t)hem。

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】56. (h)ard   

57. (s)olve   

58. (e)xcited   

59. (i)n    60. (c)hance   

61. (s)tory   

62. (s)hared   

63. (b)ecause   

64. (I)nstead   

65. (i)mportant

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济。这和“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的故事寓意相同。

【56题详解】

句意：我会努力学习，学习不同的技能。根据“The training program will help us live well.”可知，训练计划将帮助我们生活得更好，所以会努力学习，study hard“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。

【57题详解】

句意：“从那以后，我就可以解决家里的困难，对别人也有好处了，”一位在职培训项目的学员兴奋地说。”根据“I can s…my family difficulties”可知，是解决困难，solve“解决”，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填(s)olve。

【58题详解】

句意：“从那以后，我就可以解决家里的困难，对别人也有好处了，”一位在职培训项目的学员兴奋地说。根据“After that I can s…my family difficulties and do good to others”可知，训练计划给学员带来好处，所以他很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在系动词后作表语，故填(e)xcited。

【59题详解】

句意：这位学生的父亲有残疾，他的母亲卧病在床。be ill in bed卧病在床，故填(i)n。

【60题详解】

句意：这个学生高中毕业了，没有机会上大学。根据“didn’t have the c…to go to college”可知，没机会上大学，chance“机会”，在动词后作宾语，故填(c)hance。

【61题详解】

句意：这个故事让我想起另一个故事。根据后文描述“ Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot…”可知，是一个故事，story“故事”，此前有another修饰，使用名词单数，故填(s)tory。

【62题详解】

句意：他是一个善良的人，他总是把他的鱼分享给他的邻居们，因为他们不知道如何钓鱼。根据“he always s…his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish”可知，此处表示“分享”，可用share表示，动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式，故填(s)hared。

【63题详解】

句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们可以吃他们自己抓的鱼。“they could eat the fish they caught by themselves”是“Everyone was happy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。

【64题详解】

句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能机会。“But it’s not good if we give only fish to them.”和“we should give them a chance to learn new skills”两句出现语意转折，可用instead表示“相反”，句首大写首字母，故填(I)nstead。

【65题详解】

句意：因此，技术培训对有需要的人是非常重要的，他们将学习技能来赚钱。根据“Therefore, technical (技能的) training is very i…to people in need”可知，技术培训对有需要的人是非常重要的，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】76. relationship

77. situation

78. important

79. why80. but

81. depends

82. without

83. make84. find

85. away

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了孩子与父母之间如何相处的方法。

【76题详解】

句意：也许你和你父母之间的关系很糟糕。

根据上文中“Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents?”可知，父母生你的气或者你与父母意见不一致都说明你们之间的关系不好；relationship是名词，意为“关系”。故填relationship。

【77题详解】

句意：事实上，你可以通过以下几个方法来改变这种情况。

根据上文中“It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.”可知，让你的家变成一个快乐健康的地方是很困难的，这是你家里的情况，所以此处是“你可以通过以下几个方法来改变这种情况”；situation是名词，意为“情况”。故填situation。

【78题详解】

句意：尊重和关心父母的感受是很重要的。

句中is是be动词，所以此处可使用形容词；根据句中“show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings”可知，尊重和关心父母的感受是很重要的；important是形容词，意为“重要的”。故填important。

【79题详解】

句意：尽管你们有分歧，但至少试着理解他们为什么要告诉你一些事情。

根据下文中“You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts (想法) only.”可知，你不应该只保留你自己的想法，应该懂得和父母分享，所以此处是“理解他们为什么要告诉你一些事情”；why是疑问词，意为“为什么”。故填why。

【80题详解】

句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但是用这种方式来解释你的想法，可能会让你的父母知道你不再是个孩子，不仅仅是个孩子。

根据句中“You may not get what you want”和“explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid”可知，前后两个分句意思转折，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词；but意为“但是”，是表示转折关系的连词。故填but。

【81题详解】

句意：这取决于你做什么。

根据上文中“How can your parents build trust in you?”可知，让你的父母信任你取决于你做什么；depend是动词，意为“依据”，depend on取决于；主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。

【82题详解】

句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有事先打电话，下一次你的父母可能不会相信你。

根据句中“you get home late”可知，句中句式结构完整，所以此处calling是非谓语动词，所以此处使用介词；根据句中“next time your parents may not believe you”可知，如果你没有事先打电话，下次你的父母不会相信你；without是介词，意为“没有”。故填without。

【83题详解】

句意：这会让你的生活轻松很多。

根据上文中“To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.”可知，为了得到他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵，这会让你的生活轻松很多；make是动词，意为“使得”。故填make。

【84题详解】

句意：有些孩子发现，花时间在一起可以建立信任。

根据下文中“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知，你的父母可能有兴趣和你一起逛街，玩牌，所以此处是“有些孩子发现，花时间在一起可以建立信任”；find是动词，意为“发现”。故填find。

【85题详解】

句意：它会驱散“笼罩在你家上空的乌云”。

根据句中sweep可知，此处是sweep away，表示“驱散”，away是副词，意为“离开”。故填away。