2022年-2023年九年级学期期末英语试卷

这是一份2022年-2023年九年级学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了信息匹配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China.Yang Shi was a philspher（哲学家） in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.One day，he and his schlmates had different pinins n a questin.T get a（1） answer，he went t visit Cheng Yi，the famus philspher.At Cheng's huse，（2） ，the guarding kid tld him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his rm and asked him t g back.Yang（3） t leave，s the little by left him alne and went in.
After a while，it began t snw（4） .The little by came ut again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating.He invited Yang t（5） himself in the huse t avid the wind and snw.But Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng's（6） n the questin.
As sn as Cheng finished meditating，the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside.When（7） this，Cheng came ut t see Yang.When the dr was pened，everyne was（8） .The snw was mre than a ft deep，but Yang std still，（9） mving his feet. "Yung man，why are yu s silly？Yu culd have cme again smeday!" Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
"As a student…if I want t learn frm the teacher…I shuld…f curse…respectfully wait utside…" said Yang，shaking with cld.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because f Yang's pliteness and effrt t learn.He taught Yang all his philsphical thughts.That made a big（10） t Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins（贡献）t his cuntry.
二、阅读理解（40 分）
2．（10分）Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future.What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals，yu still end up with nthing？What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） actin.When yu learn yur lessns in schl，yu must wrk hard and nt give up.Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard.Try and keep trying，and yu'll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.If we have a hard lessn tday，let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula （公式） fr success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Mst peple have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they d nthing.They just imagine their dreams can cme true.When they get tired waiting and lse a lt，they get bred.They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life，yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
Fr me，act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that's t Take Persistent Actin （Act）.If yu say， "I can't d it" and give up，yu can never d anything valuable.Hwever， "I'll try" creates wnders.Let's remember that there will be bstacles in ur life.We must face them bravely and slve them.Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky.Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember：Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
（1）What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard？
A.Ask peple fr help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready t create wnders.
D.Prepare fr a harder ne.
（2）Which des the writer add t the famus frmula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Cnnect.
D.Create.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "bstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginatins.
C.Wnders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why des the writer use the frmula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.T supprt his idea.
B.T ask readers t explain it.
C.T shw what his gals are.
D.T cmpare it with a bridge.
（5）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ .
A.Ding Smething Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin
D.Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
3．（10分）Published in 1877，Black Beauty is ne f the literature's best﹣lved classics and is the nly bk Anna Sewell ever wrte.
In the bk，Black Beauty，a hrse，tells the stry f his life in his wn wrds.It is a stry f hw he was treated with kindness and lve when he was yung，but nw his treatment changed at the hands f different wners.Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a gd，kind man and the hrses had a gd life.His mther tld him t be gd and wrk hard.Black Beauty tried t fllw this advice all his life.
First，he ges t live with Mr.Grdn and his family，wh treat their hrses well.He is cared fr by a kind grm （马夫） called Jhn，wh never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.Grdn's life when he runs fast t bring the dctr t her.The Grdns mve abrad and Black Beauty was sld t Lrd Westland.Things became ttally different.Lady Westland made the hrses wear reins （缰绳） s that they hld their heads up high.One day，a grm called Smith is left t lk after the hrses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty lses a she and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lrd Westland decides t sell him.
Black Beauty's next hme is with a Lndn cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the wrk is hard and the hurs are lng.Jerry becmes ill and has t sell Black Beauty t a farmer.The farmer takes him t sme wmen at Rse Hall.There，Black Beauty cmes tgether again with a yung grm wh used t lk after him at Mr.Grdn's hme.The wmen want t keep Black Beauty，s nce again he has a kind and happy hme.
（1）Frm the first and secnd paragraph，we knw .
A．the bk Black Beauty is the nly best﹣lved classic
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrte Black Beauty in her wrds
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life n Farmer Grey's farm
D．Black Beauty didn't need t wrk with his mther
（2）Which wrd can be used t describe the grm called Smith？
A．lyal.
B．Unkind.
C．Hard﹣wrking.
D．Impatient.
（3）What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？
a.Black beauty met the yung grm wh used t lk after him.
b.A dctr was brught t save Mrs.Grdn's life in time.
c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and lve.
d.Black Beauty wrked fr lng hurs fr Jerry.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What des the underlined wrd they refer t （指代）？
A．Lady Westland's grms
B．Lady Westland's hrses
C．Black Beauty and his mther
D．Black Beauty's wners
（5）The passage is prbably taken frm .
A．a sprts magazine
B．a bk review
C．a science fictin
D．a travel reprt
4．（10分）Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild？A shark eats a seal!Lins run dwn a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All abut eating and bld？Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen？Let's lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.When a lin kills a gazelle，it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing's bdy.
Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing，des nt give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things frm.
Nw let's get a little nicer.Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it.They d nt steal anything.They d nt bite.Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it.Have yu seen a picture f a whale （鲸） with rcky white things stuck t its skin？Thse are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach （贴） themselves t the whale，s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lins are fighting，are there any animals that just get alng？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it.Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example.Withut flwers，bees culd nt make hney.Withut bees，flwers culd nt make new seeds.It's win﹣win fr these tw.There are lts f animals that get alng.Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's bld.The bird gets fd.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In sme f these cases，ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd "Symbitic （共生的）" fr all f these kinds f relatinships.Smetimes it's gd fr ne and bad fr the ther.Smetimes it's just gd fr ne.Smetimes it's even gd fr bth.S，it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether.We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
（1）Hw many kinds f "Symbitic" relatinships amng living things are mentined in the passage？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t .
A．tell a stry
B．slve a mystery
C．Intrduce a subject
D．discuss a prgramme
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers？
A．Neighburs.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
D．Partners.
（4）Hw des the writer develp the passage？
A．By shwing pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.
D．By drawing cnclusins.
（5）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B.Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C．TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D．Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
5．（10分）阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start living with less tday，and discver the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
B.Learn t reward yurself with rich experiences，nt things.
C.Fr each item，decide which bx it belngs t.
D.We give ur hmes a gd，thrugh cleaning.
E.The mre things yu wn，the mre time yu'll spend rganizing them.
F.I then gt rid f ver 60 percent f my furnishings.
Chinese New Year is right arund the crner!This is the time f year when we "sweep away the dust".（1） We d this in rder t make a clean，fresh start in the new year.
Anther great way t start fresh is t get rid f all the clutter （杂物）.Over a year ag，I did just that.In preparatin fr a mve，I gave away arund 75 percent f my clthes.（2） At first，I was afraid I wuld miss thse things.Hwever，I sn realized what a burden n my life that excess（过量） had becme.I fund that caring fr fewer things means mre time t spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many peple are trying t live with less.They're discvering the jy f spending their time and resurces n the things that matter mst.
The benefits f living simply are as fllws：
Mre free time（3） Keep nly the items yu need，use r enjy.Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu actually want t d.
Mre mney
As yu stp buying things yu dn't need，yur finances will imprve.Yu can save the extra mney and take a special trip r an interesting class instead.（4）
Changed values
Once yu break the habit f cllecting things，yur values shift.Yu cme t realize that things dn't bring lasting happiness.True jy cmes frm making memries with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress level，imprves yur health and allws yu t fcus n what's imprtant.The gd news is yu dn't have t wait fr a hliday t start living simply.（5）
6．（10分）信息匹配。下面的材料 A～F 为 6 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线。
A. 22 Days frm￥3，629 Travelling n the ancient rute，yu may wnder why it was chsen then and later given up.The remains f the ld cities help t recrd their past.
B. 6 Days frm￥1，899 We'll take yu acrss Xinjiang area.This Silk Rad rute is a challenging jurney，fr mst part f the jurney will be made by bus.
C. 13 Days frm￥2，449 Yu can experience ging thrugh China's past t its present.The wrld﹣ famus histric capitals alng the Silk Rad and the clrful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5 Days frm￥2，069 The Great Wall and the Terractta Warrirs （兵马俑） are great wnders in the wrld.These places f interest are valuable treasures acrss the beautiful area.
E. 16 Days frm￥3，799 Traditinal Silk Rad includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （乘船游览）.This tur frm the capital t Dunhuang，Chngqing，and then t Shanghai shws yu a big part f the basic sightseeing f China.
F. 13 Days frm￥2，700 This is a jurney deep int Xinjiang area.Driving mst part f this jurney is surely an exciting experience，and the mst areas we pass are still undevelped.
（1）Kitty will have tw weeks ff and she'd like a tur at a cst f abut 2，500.She feels like visiting China's histric capitals.
（2）Lucas dreams f travelling alng the ancient rutine China during his summer vacatin t find ut what it used t be.
（3）Sam likes t meet challenges.He is ging t spend n mre than 2，000 travelling acrss Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa is taking her parents t visit China.They plan t travel alng the Silk Rad.They als want t take a cruise n the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet wants t learn abut China.She is lking frward t visiting the great wnders in China.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
City ffers health tips fr wrking at hme
Lin Hancheng，（1） fficial frm the Shenzhen Municipal Health Cmmissin，said at a press cnference （新闻发布会）yesterday，"Shenzhen（2） （face） great stress at present n COVID preventin and cntrl." And the（3） （press） n supply（供给保障） has cntinued grwing，t.
Shenzhen's health authrity has ffered fur health tips t citizens（4） are wrking at hme.
Citizens （5） （advise） t pay clse attentin t their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case f any suspicius symptms such as fever，dry cugh，fatigue and sre thrat.
Citizens must avid（6） （g） ut as much as pssible，and stp attending gatherings，visiting thers，traveling r jining crwds.When ging ut，ne must wear a mask（7） （prper），and carefully clean hands after returning hme.
Prper ventilatin（通风） is als recmmended.Rms must be ventilated n less than（8） （ne） in the mrning and afternn.And the ventilatin shuld last fr（9） least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile，citizens shuld als develp gd habits，arrange their time fr wrk，study and rest reasnably，keep their immune systems（10） （strength） and be physically and mentally healthy.
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假设你是Charles，你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear sir，
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr"Mdel Family"in ur neighbrhd this year._________
I hpe we can get the award. I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs faithfully，
Charles
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外国语中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
第一部分选择题
1．（10分）Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China.Yang Shi was a philspher（哲学家） in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.One day，he and his schlmates had different pinins n a questin.T get a（1） C answer，he went t visit Cheng Yi，the famus philspher.At Cheng's huse，（2） A ，the guarding kid tld him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his rm and asked him t g back.Yang（3） C t leave，s the little by left him alne and went in.
After a while，it began t snw（4） A .The little by came ut again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whle afternn meditating.He invited Yang t（5） D himself in the huse t avid the wind and snw.But Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside in rder that he culd ask Cheng's（6） D n the questin.
As sn as Cheng finished meditating，the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside.When（7） B this，Cheng came ut t see Yang.When the dr was pened，everyne was（8） C .The snw was mre than a ft deep，but Yang std still，（9） D mving his feet. "Yung man，why are yu s silly？Yu culd have cme again smeday!" Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce.
"As a student…if I want t learn frm the teacher…I shuld…f curse…respectfully wait utside…" said Yang，shaking with cld.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because f Yang's pliteness and effrt t learn.He taught Yang all his philsphical thughts.That made a big（10） B t Yang's life.Later，Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins（贡献）t his cuntry.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。A.similar相似的；B.wrng错误的；C.crrect正确的；D.difficult困难的。根据he and his schlmates had different pinins n a questin.（他和他的同学在一个问题上有不同的意见。）可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。A.hwever然而；B.besides此外；C.anyway无论如何；D.instead代替。根据the guarding kid tld him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his rm and asked him t g back.（守卫小孩告诉他，程先生在房间里冥想，叫他回去。）可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。A.hped希望；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.wanted想要。根据s the little by left him alne and went in.（所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。）可知，杨时拒绝离开。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。A.heavily大量地；B.early早地；C.deeply深地；D.wisely明智地。根据avid the wind and snw（躲避风雪）可知，雪下大了，snw heavily下大雪。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他激请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避风雪。A.hide隐藏；B.find发现；C.cl（使）冷却；D.warm（使）温暖。根据in the huse可知，是指在屋子里暖和一下，warm neself取暖。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。A.methd方法；B.rule规则；C.recrd记录；D.pinin看法。根据n the questin可知，是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。A.seeing看见；B.hearing听到；C.feeling感觉；D.receiving收到。根据the by reprted that Yang was waiting utside.（男孩说杨在外面等着。）可知，是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。A.excited激动的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.shcked震惊的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据The snw was mre than a ft deep，but Yang std still（雪有一英尺多深，但杨仍然站着不动）可知，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。A.by借助；B.with和；C.n在上面；D.withut没有。根据Yang std still可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。A.chice选择；B.difference不同；C.decisin决定；D.plan计划。根据Later，Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins（贡献）t his cuntry.（后来，杨真的学到了很多，并为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。）可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。make a difference t对产生影响，是固定搭配。故选B。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
2．（10分）Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future.What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals，yu still end up with nthing？What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） actin.When yu learn yur lessns in schl，yu must wrk hard and nt give up.Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard.Try and keep trying，and yu'll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.If we have a hard lessn tday，let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula （公式） fr success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Mst peple have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they d nthing.They just imagine their dreams can cme true.When they get tired waiting and lse a lt，they get bred.They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life，yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
Fr me，act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that's t Take Persistent Actin （Act）.If yu say， "I can't d it" and give up，yu can never d anything valuable.Hwever， "I'll try" creates wnders.Let's remember that there will be bstacles in ur life.We must face them bravely and slve them.Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky.Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember：Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
（1）What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard？ B
A.Ask peple fr help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready t create wnders.
D.Prepare fr a harder ne.
（2）Which des the writer add t the famus frmula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Cnnect.
D.Create.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "bstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginatins.
C.Wnders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why des the writer use the frmula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.T supprt his idea.
B.T ask readers t explain it.
C.T shw what his gals are.
D.T cmpare it with a bridge.
（5）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ C .
A.Ding Smething Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin
D.Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard.Try and keep trying，and yu'll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.（你会经常发现你的一些课程很难。努力，继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。）可知，你经常会发现你的一些课程很难。尝试并继续尝试，你一定会成功应对遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据This is the famus frmula（公式） fr success：Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve（这是著名的成功公式：梦想，相信，成就）而作者认为的成功公式为Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve，由此推知，作者把Act加入到了成功公式。故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据We must face them bravely and slve them.（我们必须勇敢地面对它们并解决它们。）因此 bstacles 应该意为需要解决克服的"困难、障碍"等。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Fr me，act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that's t Take Persistent Actin（Act）.（对我来说，行动是成功最重要的事情，那就是采取持久的行动。）由此推知，作者认为行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。因此作者在成功公式中加入Act，是为了支持他的观点。A项，"来支持他的想法。"符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的对于成功的观点，即只有坚持不懈的行动才可以获得成功。根据文章的Please remember：Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.（请记住：行动是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。）C项，"用坚持的行动实现梦想。"符合文意。故选C。
3．（10分）Published in 1877，Black Beauty is ne f the literature's best﹣lved classics and is the nly bk Anna Sewell ever wrte.
In the bk，Black Beauty，a hrse，tells the stry f his life in his wn wrds.It is a stry f hw he was treated with kindness and lve when he was yung，but nw his treatment changed at the hands f different wners.Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a gd，kind man and the hrses had a gd life.His mther tld him t be gd and wrk hard.Black Beauty tried t fllw this advice all his life.
First，he ges t live with Mr.Grdn and his family，wh treat their hrses well.He is cared fr by a kind grm （马夫） called Jhn，wh never uses a whip （鞭子）.Black Beauty saves Mrs.Grdn's life when he runs fast t bring the dctr t her.The Grdns mve abrad and Black Beauty was sld t Lrd Westland.Things became ttally different.Lady Westland made the hrses wear reins （缰绳） s that they hld their heads up high.One day，a grm called Smith is left t lk after the hrses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty lses a she and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar （伤疤） and Lrd Westland decides t sell him.
Black Beauty's next hme is with a Lndn cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the wrk is hard and the hurs are lng.Jerry becmes ill and has t sell Black Beauty t a farmer.The farmer takes him t sme wmen at Rse Hall.There，Black Beauty cmes tgether again with a yung grm wh used t lk after him at Mr.Grdn's hme.The wmen want t keep Black Beauty，s nce again he has a kind and happy hme.
（1）Frm the first and secnd paragraph，we knw C .
A．the bk Black Beauty is the nly best﹣lved classic
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrte Black Beauty in her wrds
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life n Farmer Grey's farm
D．Black Beauty didn't need t wrk with his mther
（2）Which wrd can be used t describe the grm called Smith？ B
A．lyal.
B．Unkind.
C．Hard﹣wrking.
D．Impatient.
（3）What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？ C
a.Black beauty met the yung grm wh used t lk after him.
b.A dctr was brught t save Mrs.Grdn's life in time.
c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and lve.
d.Black Beauty wrked fr lng hurs fr Jerry.
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What des the underlined wrd they refer t （指代）？ B
A．Lady Westland's grms
B．Lady Westland's hrses
C．Black Beauty and his mther
D．Black Beauty's wners
（5）The passage is prbably taken frm B .
A．a sprts magazine
B．a bk review
C．a science fictin
D．a travel reprt
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a gd，kind man and the hrses had a gd life."（黑骏马和他的母亲在农夫 Grey 的农场里度过了他年轻的生命。农夫 Grey 个善良的好人，马儿们过着美好的生活。）可知，Grey是一个非常善良的人，黑骏马在他的农场里过着开心的生活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"a grm called Smith is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip."（一个叫Smith的马夫...他喝醉了，骑着黑美人非常艰难，还用鞭子）可知，Smith对黑骏马使用鞭子，从而可推断出，他是不友善的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey's farm.Farmer Grey is a gd，kind man and the hrses had a gd life."（黑骏马和他的母亲在农夫 Grey 的农场里度过了他年轻的生命。农夫 Grey 个善良的好人，马儿们过着美好的生活。）可知，首先农夫Grey用善良和爱对待黑骏马和它的妈妈；根据第三段"Black Beauty saves Mrs.Grdn's life when he runs fast t bring the dctr t her."（黑骏马救了Grdn夫人的命，因为他跑得很快，把医生带到了她身边。）可知，接着是一位医生被黑骏马及时带来救了Grdn夫人的生命；根据最后一段"Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well，but the wrk is hard and the hurs are lng."（Jerry和家人对黑骏马很好，但是工作辛苦，时间长。）可知，紧接着是黑骏马为Jerry长时间工作；最后根据最后一段"Black Beauty cmes tgether again with a yung grm wh used t lk after him at Mr.Grdn's hme."（黑骏马又和曾经照顾它的马夫在一起了，这个年轻的马夫曾经在戈登先生的家里照顾过他。）可知，黑骏马最后遇到了曾经照顾它的马夫，因此故事发生的正确顺序为c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据第三段"Lady Westland made the hrses wear reins （缰绳） s that they hld their heads up high."（Westland女士让马戴上缰绳，这样它们就可以昂起头。）可知，Westland女士让马儿们带上缰绳以便于他们把头抬得高高的，因此"they"指的是Westland女士的马儿们。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Published in 1877，Black Beauty is ne f the literature's best﹣lved classics and is the nly bk Anna Sewell ever wrte."（出版于1877年的《黑骏马》是文学史上最受欢迎的经典作品之一，也是Anna Sewell写的唯一一本书。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Anna Sewell写的《黑骏马》的大致内容，因此最有可能来自于书评。故选B。
4．（10分）Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild？A shark eats a seal!Lins run dwn a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All abut eating and bld？Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen？Let's lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.When a lin kills a gazelle，it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing's bdy.
Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing，des nt give anything back，and hurts the thing it's taking things frm.
Nw let's get a little nicer.Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it.They d nt steal anything.They d nt bite.Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it.Have yu seen a picture f a whale （鲸） with rcky white things stuck t its skin？Thse are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach （贴） themselves t the whale，s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lins are fighting，are there any animals that just get alng？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it.Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example.Withut flwers，bees culd nt make hney.Withut bees，flwers culd nt make new seeds.It's win﹣win fr these tw.There are lts f animals that get alng.Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's bld.The bird gets fd.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In sme f these cases，ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd "Symbitic （共生的）" fr all f these kinds f relatinships.Smetimes it's gd fr ne and bad fr the ther.Smetimes it's just gd fr ne.Smetimes it's even gd fr bth.S，it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether.We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
（1）Hw many kinds f "Symbitic" relatinships amng living things are mentined in the passage？ B
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t C .
A．tell a stry
B．slve a mystery
C．Intrduce a subject
D．discuss a prgramme
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers？ D
A．Neighburs.
B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
D．Partners.
（4）Hw des the writer develp the passage？ B
A．By shwing pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.
D．By drawing cnclusins.
（5）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
A.The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B.Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C．TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D．Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文中提到的Parasitism（寄生），Cmmensalism（共栖）和Mutualism（互惠共生），可知文中提到了三种生物共生的关系。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild（你曾经看过关于野生生物的节目吗），Let's lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物），可知第一段中提到了一个关于野生生物的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Withut flwers，bees culd nt make hney.Withut bees，flwers culd nt make new seeds.It's win﹣win fr these tw.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段A shark eats a seal!Lins run dwn a gazelle!（鲨鱼吃掉海豹！狮子追逐羚羊！）可知作者是通过举例来展开这篇文章。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We use the wrd "Symbitic （共生的）" fr all f these kinds f relatinships.Smetimes it's gd fr ne and bad fr the ther.Smetimes it's just gd fr ne.Smetimes it's even gd fr bth.（我们用"共生的"来形容所有这几种关系。有时，它对一种生物有益而对另一种有害。有时它只对一种生物有益，有时它甚至对两种生物都有益。）以及We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV（我们可以关注不总是出现在电视上的动物），可知对于生物之间的共存关系没有定论，所以生物世界仍然有待探索。故选A。
5．（10分）阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Start living with less tday，and discver the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.
B.Learn t reward yurself with rich experiences，nt things.
C.Fr each item，decide which bx it belngs t.
D.We give ur hmes a gd，thrugh cleaning.
E.The mre things yu wn，the mre time yu'll spend rganizing them.
F.I then gt rid f ver 60 percent f my furnishings.
Chinese New Year is right arund the crner!This is the time f year when we "sweep away the dust".（1） D We d this in rder t make a clean，fresh start in the new year.
Anther great way t start fresh is t get rid f all the clutter （杂物）.Over a year ag，I did just that.In preparatin fr a mve，I gave away arund 75 percent f my clthes.（2） F At first，I was afraid I wuld miss thse things.Hwever，I sn realized what a burden n my life that excess（过量） had becme.I fund that caring fr fewer things means mre time t spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many peple are trying t live with less.They're discvering the jy f spending their time and resurces n the things that matter mst.
The benefits f living simply are as fllws：
Mre free time（3） E Keep nly the items yu need，use r enjy.Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu actually want t d.
Mre mney
As yu stp buying things yu dn't need，yur finances will imprve.Yu can save the extra mney and take a special trip r an interesting class instead.（4） B
Changed values
Once yu break the habit f cllecting things，yur values shift.Yu cme t realize that things dn't bring lasting happiness.True jy cmes frm making memries with lved nes.
Living simply lwers yur stress level，imprves yur health and allws yu t fcus n what's imprtant.The gd news is yu dn't have t wait fr a hliday t start living simply.（5） A
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese New Year is right arund the crner!This is the time f year when we "sweep away the dust".（中国新年马上就要到了!这是我们每年"扫地"的时候。）可知，说的是打扫卫生，结合选项，应说"我们把我们的家彻底地打扫了一遍。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据前句Over a year ag，I did just that.In preparatin fr a mve，I gave away arund 75 percent f my clthes。（一年多以前，我就这么做了。为了准备搬家，我送掉了75%的衣服。）可知，说的是处理的东西，结合选项，应说"后来，我处理掉了60%以上的家具。"符合语境，故选：F。
（3）根据后句Keep nly the items yu need，use r enjy.Yu'll be surprised at hw much time yu'll have t d what yu actually want t d.（只保留你需要、使用或喜欢的物品。你会惊讶地发现你有多少时间去做你真正想做的事情。）可知，说的是花费时间，结合选项，应说"你拥有的东西越多，你花在整理它们上的时间就越多。"符合语境，故选：E。
（4）根据前句As yu stp buying things yu dn't need，yur finances will imprve.Yu can save the extra mney and take a special trip r an interesting class instead.（当你不再买你不需要的东西时，你的财务状况就会改善。你可以省下多余的钱，参加一次特殊的旅行或有趣的课程。）可知，说的是奖励自己，结合选项，应说"学会用丰富的经历来奖励自己，而不是用物质奖励自己。"符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据前句 Living simply lwers yur stress level，imprves yur health and allws yu t fcus n what's imprtant.The gd news is yu dn't have t wait fr a hliday t start living simply.（简单地生活可以降低你的压力水平，改善你的健康，让你专注于重要的事情。好消息是你不必等到假期才开始过简单的生活。）可知，说的是简单的生活，结合选项，应说"从今天开始，用更少的钱生活，发现这种生活方式能带来的平静和快乐。"符合语境，故选：A。
6．（10分）信息匹配。下面的材料 A～F 为 6 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线。
A. 22 Days frm￥3，629 Travelling n the ancient rute，yu may wnder why it was chsen then and later given up.The remains f the ld cities help t recrd their past.
B. 6 Days frm￥1，899 We'll take yu acrss Xinjiang area.This Silk Rad rute is a challenging jurney，fr mst part f the jurney will be made by bus.
C. 13 Days frm￥2，449 Yu can experience ging thrugh China's past t its present.The wrld﹣ famus histric capitals alng the Silk Rad and the clrful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5 Days frm￥2，069 The Great Wall and the Terractta Warrirs （兵马俑） are great wnders in the wrld.These places f interest are valuable treasures acrss the beautiful area.
E. 16 Days frm￥3，799 Traditinal Silk Rad includes excellent Yangtze Cruise （乘船游览）.This tur frm the capital t Dunhuang，Chngqing，and then t Shanghai shws yu a big part f the basic sightseeing f China.
F. 13 Days frm￥2，700 This is a jurney deep int Xinjiang area.Driving mst part f this jurney is surely an exciting experience，and the mst areas we pass are still undevelped.
（1）Kitty will have tw weeks ff and she'd like a tur at a cst f abut 2，500.She feels like visiting China's histric capitals.
（2）Lucas dreams f travelling alng the ancient rutine China during his summer vacatin t find ut what it used t be.
（3）Sam likes t meet challenges.He is ging t spend n mre than 2，000 travelling acrss Xinjiang.
（4）Elsa is taking her parents t visit China.They plan t travel alng the Silk Rad.They als want t take a cruise n the Yangtze River.
（5）Janet wants t learn abut China.She is lking frward t visiting the great wnders in China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Kitty will have tw weeks ff and she'd like a tur at a cst f abut 2，500.She feels like visiting China's histric capitals.（基蒂将有两周的假期，她想要一个大约2500英镑的旅游。她想参观中国的历史名城。）可知C"13天起￥2449你可以体验中国的过去和现在。丝绸之路上世界著名的历史名城和丰富多彩的文化真是太棒了。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Lucas dreams f travelling alng the ancient rutine China during his summer vacatin t find ut what it used t be.（卢卡斯梦想在暑假期间沿着古老的中国路线旅行，去看看它曾经是什么样子。）可知A"22天起￥3629在古道上旅行，你可能会奇怪为什么当时选择了古道，后来又放弃了古道。旧城的遗迹有助于记录它们的过去。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Sam likes t meet challenges.He is ging t spend n mre than 2，000 travelling acrss Xinjiang.（山姆喜欢迎接挑战。他将花不超过2000英镑周游新疆。）可知B"6天起￥1899我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路是一段具有挑战性的旅程，大部分路程将乘坐公交车。"与之匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Elsa is taking her parents t visit China.They plan t travel alng the Silk Rad.They als want t take a cruise n the Yangtze River.（艾尔莎要带她的父母去中国旅游。他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们还想乘船游览长江。）可知E"16天起￥3，799传统丝绸之路包括优质的长江之旅。从首都到敦煌，重庆，再到上海，这段旅程将带你领略中国大部分的基本景观。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文 Janet wants t learn abut China.She is lking frward t visiting the great wnders in China.（珍妮特想了解中国。她盼望着参观中国的奇观。）可知D"5天起￥2069长城和兵马俑是世界上的伟大奇迹。这些名胜古迹是这个美丽地区的宝贵财富。"与之匹配。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
City ffers health tips fr wrking at hme
Lin Hancheng，（1） an fficial frm the Shenzhen Municipal Health Cmmissin，said at a press cnference （新闻发布会）yesterday，"Shenzhen（2） is facing （face） great stress at present n COVID preventin and cntrl." And the（3） pressure （press） n supply（供给保障） has cntinued grwing，t.
Shenzhen's health authrity has ffered fur health tips t citizens（4） wh are wrking at hme.
Citizens （5） are advised （advise） t pay clse attentin t their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case f any suspicius symptms such as fever，dry cugh，fatigue and sre thrat.
Citizens must avid（6） ging （g） ut as much as pssible，and stp attending gatherings，visiting thers，traveling r jining crwds.When ging ut，ne must wear a mask（7） prperly （prper），and carefully clean hands after returning hme.
Prper ventilatin（通风） is als recmmended.Rms must be ventilated n less than（8） nce （ne） in the mrning and afternn.And the ventilatin shuld last fr（9） at least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile，citizens shuld als develp gd habits，arrange their time fr wrk，study and rest reasnably，keep their immune systems（10） strng （strength） and be physically and mentally healthy.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，"目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。"fficial 为元音音素开头且为单数可数名词。故填an。
（2）考查时态。句意：深圳市卫生健康委员会官员林汉成在昨天的新闻发布会上表示，"目前深圳在新冠肺炎防控方面面临很大压力。"该句是现在进行时，主语是Shenzhen，故填is facing。
（3）考查名词。句意：供应压力也在持续增长。pressure为不可数名词，故填pressure。
（4）考查代词。句意：深圳卫生部门为在家工作的市民提供了四条健康建议。该句是定语从句，wh指的是前文的市民。故填wh。
（5）考查语态。句意：市民应密切关注自身健康，出现发热、干咳、乏力、喉咙痛等可疑症状时，应及时就医。Citizens 与advise之间存在被动关系，且为复数主语，该句是一般现在时。故填are advised。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽量避免外出，不参加聚会、不探亲、不旅游、不参加群众活动。avid ding：避免做某事。故填ging。
（7）考查副词。句意：外出时要正确佩戴口罩，回家后要认真洗手。prperly为副词修饰动词wear。故填prperly。
（8）考查副词。句意：房间在上午和下午必须通风不少于一次。此处指的频率，用nce：一次。故填nce。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：每天通风时间不少于30分钟。at least：至少。故填at。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，公民也要养成良好的生活习惯，合理安排工作、学习和休息时间，保持免疫系统强大，身心健康。keep为系动词后接形容词构成系表结构。故填strng。
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）假设你是Charles，你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。
注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear sir，
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr"Mdel Family"in ur neighbrhd this year._________
I hpe we can get the award. I am lking frward t yur answer.
Yurs faithfully，
Charles
【解答】Dear sir，
I wuld like t recmmend my family fr "Mdel Family" in ur neighburhd this year.There are five peple in my family．They are my grandparents，my parents and me．We are hardwrking and glad t take n new challenges.We care fr and respect each ther．We get n well with ur neighbrs and ften help each ther．（家庭情况）
In my neighbrhd， we get alng well with ur neighbrs.When we have prblems，we are always ready t help.【高分句型一】Peple here are like a big family.（邻里关系）
We think it's imprtant t live a green life. 【高分句型二】We always prtect the envirnment.We never thrw litter everywhere.We ften help t clean the garden in ur neighbrhd. We have a balanced diet t keep healthy.（绿色生活）
We ften take an active part in vlunteer activities t help peple in need．My mther and I used t wrk in the ld peple's hme as vlunteers．We have sent fd and clthes t the students in the pr villages.（参加志愿者活动，帮助需要的人）
I hpe we can get the award．I am lking frward t yur answer．
Yurs faithfully，
Charles
（1）A.similar
B.wrng
C.crrect
D.difficult
（2）A.hwever
B.besides
C.anyway
D.instead
（3）A.hped
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wanted
（4）A.heavily
B.early
C.deeply
D.wisely
（5）A.hide
B.find
C.cl
D.warm
（6）A.methd
B.rule
C.recrd
D.pinin
（7）A.seeing
B.hearing
C.feeling
D.receiving
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.shcked
D.interested
（9）A.by
B.with
C.n
D.withut
（10）A.chice
B.difference
C.decisin
D.plan
（1）A.similar
B.wrng
C.crrect
D.difficult
（2）A.hwever
B.besides
C.anyway
D.instead
（3）A.hped
B.agreed
C.refused
D.wanted
（4）A.heavily
B.early
C.deeply
D.wisely
（5）A.hide
B.find
C.cl
D.warm
（6）A.methd
B.rule
C.recrd
D.pinin
（7）A.seeing
B.hearing
C.feeling
D.receiving
（8）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.shcked
D.interested
（9）A.by
B.with
C.n
D.withut
（10）A.chice
B.difference
C.decisin
D.plan