还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读
展开
这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读信息摘录，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读信息摘录
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
八、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
On March 31st, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters(消防队员). And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire brunt an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions — fuel (燃料), oxygen and heat. And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather because of global warming.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property (财产) and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters (灾难) such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
The wildfire in Canada ____56____ thousands of homes and more than 88,000 people left their homes.
____57____
By nature:
1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
2. Global warming ____58____ to dry, hot weather and changeable weather.
____59____:
1. People clear the land for farming.
2. Smoke set fires by accident.
Influence
Wildfires can cause a lot of air ____60____.
Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
More disasters will happen.
九、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
61．Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________________________________________________________
62．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
63．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________________________________________________________
64．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________________________________________________________
65．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________________________________________________________
十、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, let’s see (A) _______ they are.
(D) Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Its helmet (头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. And the lantern is the (B) _______ of harvest (丰收), warmth and light. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and (C) they show their love for them on the Internet.
66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：_________; ________
67．在文中划线(C) they 指代的是：_________
68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Look at the panda __________________ like an astronaut.
69．从文中找出两个能形容吉祥物的形容词: ____________; ____________
70．从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：____________
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. But his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.
Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.
Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.
Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.
Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.
An Interesting Way to Travel—— ____56____
The introduction about backpackers
★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group.
★Many Western backpackers like to travel ____57____ and they can travel more and see more places.
★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and ____58____.
The preparations for backpacking
★Before they ____59____, it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country.
The ____60____ of backpacking
★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.
★The backpackers can control their own time freely.
八、阅读回答问题
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra(额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000.That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”
61．Where does Ryan come from?
_____________________
62．Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?
_____________________
63．How much does it cost to dig a well?
_____________________
64．Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?
_____________________
65．What does Ryan call himself?
_____________________
九、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet（图章）ring. On my 13th birthday, my mother gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母) in it. It was very special, and it was the only thing (A)________ couldn’t be replaced(取代). I love it very much.
However, only one month later, I couldn’t find it. I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was missing in the morning. I looked for it under the bed, in the wardrobe(衣柜) and everywhere I remembered. But I didn’t find it. At last, I stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Eleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, (B)________ was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time. My mother noticed my questioning look. “You must recognize（认出）this one,” she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened (C) it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地毯).
(D)As it had my initials in it, they realized who owned the ring. They sent it to my mother. And it still fits me now.
66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：________;________
67．在文中划线(C) it 指代的是：________
68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：With my initials in it, they realized who the ring ________________.
69．从文中找出两个能形容戒指的形容词: ________;________
70．从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：________________
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
VI.任务型阅读
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8: 30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10: 00 a m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing .
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are still hungry. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions.
Cook food from the fridge
Start with the fresh food. If you have some food in the fridge, use it first. Make a meal with what you have instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.
Learn to read the labels(标签)
“Best-before” and “ use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in a proper way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the foods nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long
Shop with a list
Make a list before shopping so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
Some suggestions to keep more food on the table
Why
Some people are facing the problem of ______56______.
How
Cook food from the fridge
It’s a good idea to use the food that you have first, especially the fresh food in the fridge.
Learn to read the labels
Know “Best-before” and “ use-by” dates of food.
know the different periods of foods and how to cook them _____57_____
Use the freezer
______58______ should be used to keep foods fresh and stop them from going bad.
Shop with a list
If you want to know what to buy exactly, you can ______59______. Doing this is helpful to reduce food waste, because you can avoid ______60______ of a certain food.
Passage C
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Basic Protective Measures against the novel Coronavirus
新型冠状病毒的基本防护措施
Since the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV,新型冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide. For common people, what are the basic protective measures against the novel coronavirus?
First, wash your hands frequently with soap as it can kill the virus(病毒) on your hands.
Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated (污染) with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands, you can transfer(转移) the virus to yourself.
Third, keep social distance. You’d better keep at least 1 meter away from other people, especially those who are coughing, sneezing and having a fever. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus.
What’s more, avoid going to closed, airtight (密封的) public places and places where people are concentrated(集中的). If you must go there, why not wear a mask(口罩)? When you go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.
If you have fever, cough and difficulty in breathing, go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out. If you have been in close contact with someone who comes back from Wuhan, please isolate(隔离) yourself immediately.
61. What has the Chinese government done for the novel coronavirus?
__________________________________________________________
62. Why should we wash our hands with soap?
__________________________________________________________
63. Is it good for us to touch our eyes, noses or mouths with our hands?
__________________________________________________________
64. What should you do if you must go to a closed public place?
__________________________________________________________
65. Jim has a fever and difficulty in breathing this morning . What should he do?
__________________________________________________________
Passage D
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Recently, we can see more all kinds of roadside business scenes in the city. They’re popular street stalls(地摊). Because they’re relaxing and attractive, more and more people have taken up them and enjoy them. Premier Li Keqiang also praises street stalls as China’s vitality(生机).
In addition, one city after another has introduced policies that will benefit(有益于) vendors(摊主). This helps people especially the ones who are finding jobs make more money. For example, Chengdu is famous(A) its rich kinds of snacks. The policy created 100,000 new jobs overnight.
There is no need for the vendors to rent a place. They just need 2 square meters of space by the roadside for two to three hours in the evening. That doesn’t mean regular shops will lose customers. The two kinds of businesses are different parts of the economic.
For officers, buying from street stalls is convenient. Instead of waiting in line at a supermarket, (C)they can get snacks after a whole day in office. They can easily buy some handmade ice cream and a cake when they get off a bus or leave a subway station.
Urban management officials(城管) are less stressful. Now, they mainly make sure (B) vendors aren’t throwing away rubbish and draw space lines for vendors in a way that there is no traffic jam. But that will require more wisdom and more services to the people, which in turn requires the local government’s wisdom.
66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：____________;____________
67. 在文中划线(C)they 指代的是：____________
68. 将文中划线句子改写为：The vendors don’t ____________ ____________ rent a place.
69. 从文中找出两个形容地摊经济的形容词: ____________;____________
70. 从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：____________
答案：
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
51．different situations 52．To your classmates 53．longer 54．I’m sorry to trouble you, but… 55．Why##Purpose##The reason
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。
51．根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situations。
52．根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填To your classmates。
53．根据文中“Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填longer。
54．根据文中““Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m sorry to trouble you, but….。
55．根据文中“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/The reason。
56．burnt##burned 57．Causes##Reasons 58．leads 59．By people 60．pollution##problems
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野火发生的原因及危害。
56．根据原文“More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt”可知，88000多人不得不离开家园，数千户人家被烧毁。空格处应填动词burn，意为“烧毁”，根据语境可知，说的是发生过的事，故burn应用过去式。故填burnt/burned。
57．根据原文“By nature … By people”可知，此处是在列举引发山火的原因。cause/reason作名词，意为“引起/原因”，所说的要点不止一点，故cause/reason应用复数形式，且首字母应大写。故填Causes/Reasons。
58．根据原文“And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly”可知，全球气候变暖是最重要的原因之一。高温和干燥的条件使火势迅速蔓延。lead to意为“导致”，主语为“Global warming”，故动词lead应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
59．根据原文“Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident”可知，一些人为原因也会引起野火。by people意为“人为因素”，且by首字母应大写。故填By people。
60．根据原文“Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air”可知，野火会产生大量烟雾，污染空气。即野火会产生很多关于空气的污染和问题。pollution/problem意为“污染/问题”，其中problem为可数名词，空格前为“a lot of”，故problem应用复数形式。故填pollution/problems。
61．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province. 62．In 1984. 63．Kites with bright colors and different shapes. 64．26./Twenty-six (years old). 65．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
61．根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
62．根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
63．根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
64．根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
65．根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
66． who/what symbol 67．many people 68． that/which looks 69． lovely red/fat
70．two lovely mascots/two mascots
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
66．根据语境“Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, let’s see...they are.”可知，以下是2022年北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。这里表示让我们看看它们是“谁/什么”，因此(A)应填who/what；根据“And the lantern is the...of harvest (丰收), warmth and light.”可知，灯笼是收获、温暖和光明的“象征”，因此(B)应填symbol。故填who/what；symbol。
67．根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and (C) they show their love for them on the Internet.”可知，许多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在互联网上表达了对它们的爱。因此可知，划线词they指代的是many people“许多人”。故填many people。
68．根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut.”可知，看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。两个简单句可合并成一个句子，意为“看那个像宇航员的熊猫”，因此用定语从句，先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，因此用that/which引导，这里是一般现在时，因此动词填三单，look like“看起来像”。故填that/which；looks。
69．根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”和“It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat(它戴着冰壳，看起来很胖)”和“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns.(当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼)”可知，能形容吉祥物的形容词有lovely“可爱的”；fat“胖的”；red“红色的”。故填lovely；red/fat。
70．根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，因此能说明本文中心大意短语是two lovely mascots/two mascots。故填two lovely mascots/two mascots。
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
51．national treasures 52．a strong sadness and pain 53．a folk musician 54．became blind##was blind 55．amazing musical skills
【分析】本文从《二泉映月》引出它的作者阿炳的生平及其对音乐的贡献，
51．根据“It has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，《二泉映月》是中国的国宝之一。故填national treasures。
52．根据“The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，音乐异常美妙，带有强烈的悲伤和痛苦。故填a strong sadness and pain。
53．根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，阿炳是一位民间音乐家。故填a folk musician。
54．根据“Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.”可知，阿炳17岁时，因为疾病失明了。故填became blind/was blind。
55．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他有生之年非常受欢迎。故填amazing musical skills。
56．Backpacking 57．abroad ##outside of their country##foreign countries ##other countries 58．free 59．set out##leave##travel##start(travelling) 60．advantages## benefits
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是背包旅行的定义及好处。
56．根据第一段“How about backpacking (背包旅行)?”可知本文主要讲的是背包旅行，故填Backpacking。
57．根据第三段“Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country.”可知背包客经常去国外旅行，故填abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries。
58．根据第三段“Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.”可知背包客大部分都是年轻人因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体，勇气和自由。即这些年轻人是强壮的，有勇气的和自由的。故填free。
59．根据第四段“Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out.”可知出发前背包客都会做一些功课，故填set out/leave/travel/start(travelling)。
60．根据右边内容“The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.”可知此处讲的是背包旅行的两个好处，故填advantages/ benefits。
61．He comes from Canada. 62．Because they drank or bathed in dirty water.
63．$2,000. 64．No, he didn’t. 65．He calls himself “a normal boy”.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩——Ryan在得知非洲人民因为用了不干净的水而得病甚至死亡后，他决心为他们筹钱打井，解决他们饮水问题的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,……当加拿大少年 Ryan 六岁的时候……，可知他来自加拿大；故答案为He comes from Canada.
62．细节理解题。根据She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.她说，人们因为饮用或在脏水里洗澡而使自己生病，甚至死亡。可知，非洲人会生病甚至死亡是因为他们只是饮用或在脏水里洗澡，故答案为Because they drank or bathed in dirty water.
63．细节理解题。根据Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.可知，挖一口井要花费 $2,000，故答案为 $2,000.
64．细节理解题。根据That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".以及Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. 可知，在第一口“Ryan's wells”挖好以后，Ryan没有停止筹集资金，所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
65．细节理解题。根据Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” ，可知Ryan称呼自己“a normal boy”，故答案为He calls himself “a normal boy”.
66． that neither 67．the small ring box 68． belonged to 69． special beautiful/only 70．(a) signet ring
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者13岁生日的时候，妈妈送给了她一枚图章戒指，她非常的喜欢。但一个月以后，戒指突然找不到了，两年后作者搬家了。11年过去了，作者有一次去看望父母的时候，母亲把那枚图章戒指给了作者。原来是买他们家房子的那家人找到了它，并送给了作者的妈妈。
66．A所在的句子是一个定语从句，当先行词有the only修饰时，关系词用that，所以A处填that。B所在的句子表示“那天不是我的生日，也不是圣诞节，也不是送礼物的时候”，当前面的情况同样也适用于后面的人或物时，否定句可用neither+系动词+主语的倒装句式，B处填neither。故填that；neither。
67．根据“Then she handed me a small ring box”可知，it指代前文提到的“the small ring box”，故填the small ring box。
68．own可以用belong to来替换，原句是一般过去时，动词belong要用其过去式，故填belonged；to。
69．根据“It was very special, and it was the only thing … couldn’t be replaced”及“find my beautiful signet ring inside”可知，special“特殊的”，only“唯一的”，beautiful“漂亮的”都是形容图章戒指的形容词，故填special；beautiful/only。
70．本文主要围绕作者的一枚“图章戒指”来讲述的，故填(a) signet ring。
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
【答案】51. Time/ Date
52. was waiting
53. lucky 54. the plane/ airplane
55. go off
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了生活总是充满意外，作者通过两次亲身经历告诉大家，有时坏事也会变成好事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8: 30 a.m.” 2001年9月11日，我早上8点半左右到达我的大楼。如图所示，表示的是时间或日期，故答案为Time/ Date。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.” 当我和其他上班族排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。可知，故答案为was waiting。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I felt lucky to be alive.” 我觉得活着是幸运的。可知，故答案为lucky。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.” 但是当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。可知，故答案为the plane/ airplane。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I woke up at 10: 00 a m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.” 我在2011年2月21日上午10点醒来，意识到我的闹钟从来没有响过。可知，故答案为go off。
【答案】56. hunger
57. properly
58. The freezer
59. make a list
60. buying too much
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了如何让更多食物摆在桌上。
【56题详解】
根据第一句话It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are still hungry. 可知，据说在世界某些地方，人们仍然饥饿。也就是，一些人正在面临着饥饿的难题。故答案为hunger。
【57题详解】
根据第三段Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in a proper way.可知学习了解食物的不同时期，并知道如何以正确的方式烹饪食物。在题中，应用副词修饰动词cook。故答案为properly。
【58题详解】
根据倒数第二段The freezer can keep foods fresh...可知冷冻室可以使食物保持新鲜……。故答案为The freezer。
【59题详解】
根据最后一段Make a list before shopping so that you know exactly what to buy. 可知如果想确切知道要买什么，你可以做一个清单。故答案为make a list。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句话Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.可知这样（列清单）做可以减少食物浪费，因为有可能购买过多的某种食物，然后在以后忘记吃或做饭。故答案为buying too much。
【答案】61. The Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide.
62. Because/As it can kill the virus on our hands.
63. No, it isn’t.
64. We should wear /Wear a mask.
65. He should go/ Go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的基本防护措施。
【61题详解】
根据第一段the Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide.可知中国政府采取了许多措施来防止新型冠状病毒扩散。故答案为The Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide.
【62题详解】
根据第二段wash your hands frequently with soap as it can kill the virus(病毒) on your hands.可知经常用肥皂洗手，因为它可以杀死手上的病毒。故答案为Because/As it can kill the virus on our hands.
【63题详解】
根据第三段avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated (污染) with the virus.可知避免用手触摸眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴， 因为您手可能接触了许多被病毒污染的表面。因此用手触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴对我们不好。故答案为No, it isn’t.
【64题详解】
根据倒数第二段If you must go there, why not wear a mask(口罩)?可知如果必须去公共场所，要戴口罩。故答案为We should wear /Wear a mask.
【65题详解】
根据最后一段If you have fever, cough and difficulty in breathing, go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out. 可知如果您发烧，咳嗽和呼吸困难，请尽快去医院就诊，不要在外面闲逛。故答案为He should go/ Go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out.
【答案】66. (1). for (2). that
67. officers
68. (1). need (2). to
69. (1). popular/relaxing (2). attractive
70. street stalls
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了“摆地摊”这一街头经济的情况与益处。
【66题详解】
A处：be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，此句意为成都以其丰富的小吃而闻名。符合题意，因此填for。B处：此句是宾语从句，主句谓语动词为make sure，此处缺少引导词，从句成分完整，语义完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，因此用that。故答案为for；that。
【67题详解】
根据For officers, buying from street stalls is convenient. Instead of waiting in line at a supermarket, they can get snacks after a whole day in office.意为“对于职员来说，从街边小摊买东西很方便。 在一整天的工作后，他们无需在超市排队等候，就可以得到小吃。”那么此处的they指的是前面出现的officers。故答案为officers。
【68题详解】
根据第三段第一句话There is no need for the vendors to rent a place.意为“供应商无需租用场地。”在题目中所给的句子里，缺少谓语动词，缺少“不必”的含义，即don't need to。故答案为need to。
【69题详解】
根据第一段They’re popular street stalls(地摊). Because they’re relaxing and attractive, more and more people have taken up them and enjoy them.可知它们是受欢迎的地摊。 由于它们既放松又吸引人，所以越来越多的人开始使用它们并享受它们。因此答案可以是popular/relaxing；attractive。
【70题详解】
文章介绍了“摆地摊”这一街头经济的情况与益处。因此全文是围绕街头摆摊的。故答案为street stalls。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县
2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读信息摘录
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
八、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
On March 31st, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters(消防队员). And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire brunt an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To burn, wildfires require the right conditions — fuel (燃料), oxygen and heat. And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather because of global warming.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property (财产) and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters (灾难) such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
The wildfire in Canada ____56____ thousands of homes and more than 88,000 people left their homes.
____57____
By nature:
1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
2. Global warming ____58____ to dry, hot weather and changeable weather.
____59____:
1. People clear the land for farming.
2. Smoke set fires by accident.
Influence
Wildfires can cause a lot of air ____60____.
Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
More disasters will happen.
九、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
61．Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________________________________________________________
62．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
63．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________________________________________________________
64．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________________________________________________________
65．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________________________________________________________
十、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, let’s see (A) _______ they are.
(D) Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Its helmet (头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. And the lantern is the (B) _______ of harvest (丰收), warmth and light. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and (C) they show their love for them on the Internet.
66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：_________; ________
67．在文中划线(C) they 指代的是：_________
68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Look at the panda __________________ like an astronaut.
69．从文中找出两个能形容吉祥物的形容词: ____________; ____________
70．从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：____________
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. But his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.
Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.
Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.
Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.
Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.
An Interesting Way to Travel—— ____56____
The introduction about backpackers
★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group.
★Many Western backpackers like to travel ____57____ and they can travel more and see more places.
★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and ____58____.
The preparations for backpacking
★Before they ____59____, it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country.
The ____60____ of backpacking
★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.
★The backpackers can control their own time freely.
八、阅读回答问题
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra(额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000.That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”
61．Where does Ryan come from?
_____________________
62．Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?
_____________________
63．How much does it cost to dig a well?
_____________________
64．Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?
_____________________
65．What does Ryan call himself?
_____________________
九、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet（图章）ring. On my 13th birthday, my mother gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母) in it. It was very special, and it was the only thing (A)________ couldn’t be replaced(取代). I love it very much.
However, only one month later, I couldn’t find it. I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was missing in the morning. I looked for it under the bed, in the wardrobe(衣柜) and everywhere I remembered. But I didn’t find it. At last, I stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Eleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, (B)________ was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time. My mother noticed my questioning look. “You must recognize（认出）this one,” she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened (C) it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地毯).
(D)As it had my initials in it, they realized who owned the ring. They sent it to my mother. And it still fits me now.
66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：________;________
67．在文中划线(C) it 指代的是：________
68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：With my initials in it, they realized who the ring ________________.
69．从文中找出两个能形容戒指的形容词: ________;________
70．从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：________________
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
VI.任务型阅读
Passage A
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8: 30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10: 00 a m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing .
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
Passage B
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are still hungry. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions.
Cook food from the fridge
Start with the fresh food. If you have some food in the fridge, use it first. Make a meal with what you have instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.
Learn to read the labels(标签)
“Best-before” and “ use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in a proper way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you’re ready to eat them. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the foods nearby, so it’s easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long
Shop with a list
Make a list before shopping so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
Some suggestions to keep more food on the table
Why
Some people are facing the problem of ______56______.
How
Cook food from the fridge
It’s a good idea to use the food that you have first, especially the fresh food in the fridge.
Learn to read the labels
Know “Best-before” and “ use-by” dates of food.
know the different periods of foods and how to cook them _____57_____
Use the freezer
______58______ should be used to keep foods fresh and stop them from going bad.
Shop with a list
If you want to know what to buy exactly, you can ______59______. Doing this is helpful to reduce food waste, because you can avoid ______60______ of a certain food.
Passage C
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Basic Protective Measures against the novel Coronavirus
新型冠状病毒的基本防护措施
Since the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV,新型冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide. For common people, what are the basic protective measures against the novel coronavirus?
First, wash your hands frequently with soap as it can kill the virus(病毒) on your hands.
Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated (污染) with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands, you can transfer(转移) the virus to yourself.
Third, keep social distance. You’d better keep at least 1 meter away from other people, especially those who are coughing, sneezing and having a fever. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus.
What’s more, avoid going to closed, airtight (密封的) public places and places where people are concentrated(集中的). If you must go there, why not wear a mask(口罩)? When you go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.
If you have fever, cough and difficulty in breathing, go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out. If you have been in close contact with someone who comes back from Wuhan, please isolate(隔离) yourself immediately.
61. What has the Chinese government done for the novel coronavirus?
__________________________________________________________
62. Why should we wash our hands with soap?
__________________________________________________________
63. Is it good for us to touch our eyes, noses or mouths with our hands?
__________________________________________________________
64. What should you do if you must go to a closed public place?
__________________________________________________________
65. Jim has a fever and difficulty in breathing this morning . What should he do?
__________________________________________________________
Passage D
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Recently, we can see more all kinds of roadside business scenes in the city. They’re popular street stalls(地摊). Because they’re relaxing and attractive, more and more people have taken up them and enjoy them. Premier Li Keqiang also praises street stalls as China’s vitality(生机).
In addition, one city after another has introduced policies that will benefit(有益于) vendors(摊主). This helps people especially the ones who are finding jobs make more money. For example, Chengdu is famous(A) its rich kinds of snacks. The policy created 100,000 new jobs overnight.
There is no need for the vendors to rent a place. They just need 2 square meters of space by the roadside for two to three hours in the evening. That doesn’t mean regular shops will lose customers. The two kinds of businesses are different parts of the economic.
For officers, buying from street stalls is convenient. Instead of waiting in line at a supermarket, (C)they can get snacks after a whole day in office. They can easily buy some handmade ice cream and a cake when they get off a bus or leave a subway station.
Urban management officials(城管) are less stressful. Now, they mainly make sure (B) vendors aren’t throwing away rubbish and draw space lines for vendors in a way that there is no traffic jam. But that will require more wisdom and more services to the people, which in turn requires the local government’s wisdom.
66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：____________;____________
67. 在文中划线(C)they 指代的是：____________
68. 将文中划线句子改写为：The vendors don’t ____________ ____________ rent a place.
69. 从文中找出两个形容地摊经济的形容词: ____________;____________
70. 从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：____________
答案：
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
51．different situations 52．To your classmates 53．longer 54．I’m sorry to trouble you, but… 55．Why##Purpose##The reason
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。
51．根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situations。
52．根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填To your classmates。
53．根据文中“Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填longer。
54．根据文中““Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m sorry to trouble you, but….。
55．根据文中“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/The reason。
56．burnt##burned 57．Causes##Reasons 58．leads 59．By people 60．pollution##problems
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野火发生的原因及危害。
56．根据原文“More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt”可知，88000多人不得不离开家园，数千户人家被烧毁。空格处应填动词burn，意为“烧毁”，根据语境可知，说的是发生过的事，故burn应用过去式。故填burnt/burned。
57．根据原文“By nature … By people”可知，此处是在列举引发山火的原因。cause/reason作名词，意为“引起/原因”，所说的要点不止一点，故cause/reason应用复数形式，且首字母应大写。故填Causes/Reasons。
58．根据原文“And global (全球的) warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly”可知，全球气候变暖是最重要的原因之一。高温和干燥的条件使火势迅速蔓延。lead to意为“导致”，主语为“Global warming”，故动词lead应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
59．根据原文“Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who set fires by accident”可知，一些人为原因也会引起野火。by people意为“人为因素”，且by首字母应大写。故填By people。
60．根据原文“Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air”可知，野火会产生大量烟雾，污染空气。即野火会产生很多关于空气的污染和问题。pollution/problem意为“污染/问题”，其中problem为可数名词，空格前为“a lot of”，故problem应用复数形式。故填pollution/problems。
61．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province. 62．In 1984. 63．Kites with bright colors and different shapes. 64．26./Twenty-six (years old). 65．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
61．根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
62．根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
63．根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
64．根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
65．根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
66． who/what symbol 67．many people 68． that/which looks 69． lovely red/fat
70．two lovely mascots/two mascots
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
66．根据语境“Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, let’s see...they are.”可知，以下是2022年北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。这里表示让我们看看它们是“谁/什么”，因此(A)应填who/what；根据“And the lantern is the...of harvest (丰收), warmth and light.”可知，灯笼是收获、温暖和光明的“象征”，因此(B)应填symbol。故填who/what；symbol。
67．根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and (C) they show their love for them on the Internet.”可知，许多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在互联网上表达了对它们的爱。因此可知，划线词they指代的是many people“许多人”。故填many people。
68．根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut.”可知，看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。两个简单句可合并成一个句子，意为“看那个像宇航员的熊猫”，因此用定语从句，先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，因此用that/which引导，这里是一般现在时，因此动词填三单，look like“看起来像”。故填that/which；looks。
69．根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”和“It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat(它戴着冰壳，看起来很胖)”和“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns.(当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼)”可知，能形容吉祥物的形容词有lovely“可爱的”；fat“胖的”；red“红色的”。故填lovely；red/fat。
70．根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，因此能说明本文中心大意短语是two lovely mascots/two mascots。故填two lovely mascots/two mascots。
2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
51．national treasures 52．a strong sadness and pain 53．a folk musician 54．became blind##was blind 55．amazing musical skills
【分析】本文从《二泉映月》引出它的作者阿炳的生平及其对音乐的贡献，
51．根据“It has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，《二泉映月》是中国的国宝之一。故填national treasures。
52．根据“The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，音乐异常美妙，带有强烈的悲伤和痛苦。故填a strong sadness and pain。
53．根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，阿炳是一位民间音乐家。故填a folk musician。
54．根据“Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.”可知，阿炳17岁时，因为疾病失明了。故填became blind/was blind。
55．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他有生之年非常受欢迎。故填amazing musical skills。
56．Backpacking 57．abroad ##outside of their country##foreign countries ##other countries 58．free 59．set out##leave##travel##start(travelling) 60．advantages## benefits
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是背包旅行的定义及好处。
56．根据第一段“How about backpacking (背包旅行)?”可知本文主要讲的是背包旅行，故填Backpacking。
57．根据第三段“Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country.”可知背包客经常去国外旅行，故填abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries。
58．根据第三段“Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.”可知背包客大部分都是年轻人因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体，勇气和自由。即这些年轻人是强壮的，有勇气的和自由的。故填free。
59．根据第四段“Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out.”可知出发前背包客都会做一些功课，故填set out/leave/travel/start(travelling)。
60．根据右边内容“The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.”可知此处讲的是背包旅行的两个好处，故填advantages/ benefits。
61．He comes from Canada. 62．Because they drank or bathed in dirty water.
63．$2,000. 64．No, he didn’t. 65．He calls himself “a normal boy”.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩——Ryan在得知非洲人民因为用了不干净的水而得病甚至死亡后，他决心为他们筹钱打井，解决他们饮水问题的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,……当加拿大少年 Ryan 六岁的时候……，可知他来自加拿大；故答案为He comes from Canada.
62．细节理解题。根据She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.她说，人们因为饮用或在脏水里洗澡而使自己生病，甚至死亡。可知，非洲人会生病甚至死亡是因为他们只是饮用或在脏水里洗澡，故答案为Because they drank or bathed in dirty water.
63．细节理解题。根据Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.可知，挖一口井要花费 $2,000，故答案为 $2,000.
64．细节理解题。根据That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells".以及Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. 可知，在第一口“Ryan's wells”挖好以后，Ryan没有停止筹集资金，所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
65．细节理解题。根据Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” ，可知Ryan称呼自己“a normal boy”，故答案为He calls himself “a normal boy”.
66． that neither 67．the small ring box 68． belonged to 69． special beautiful/only 70．(a) signet ring
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者13岁生日的时候，妈妈送给了她一枚图章戒指，她非常的喜欢。但一个月以后，戒指突然找不到了，两年后作者搬家了。11年过去了，作者有一次去看望父母的时候，母亲把那枚图章戒指给了作者。原来是买他们家房子的那家人找到了它，并送给了作者的妈妈。
66．A所在的句子是一个定语从句，当先行词有the only修饰时，关系词用that，所以A处填that。B所在的句子表示“那天不是我的生日，也不是圣诞节，也不是送礼物的时候”，当前面的情况同样也适用于后面的人或物时，否定句可用neither+系动词+主语的倒装句式，B处填neither。故填that；neither。
67．根据“Then she handed me a small ring box”可知，it指代前文提到的“the small ring box”，故填the small ring box。
68．own可以用belong to来替换，原句是一般过去时，动词belong要用其过去式，故填belonged；to。
69．根据“It was very special, and it was the only thing … couldn’t be replaced”及“find my beautiful signet ring inside”可知，special“特殊的”，only“唯一的”，beautiful“漂亮的”都是形容图章戒指的形容词，故填special；beautiful/only。
70．本文主要围绕作者的一枚“图章戒指”来讲述的，故填(a) signet ring。
2020年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题
【答案】51. Time/ Date
52. was waiting
53. lucky 54. the plane/ airplane
55. go off
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了生活总是充满意外，作者通过两次亲身经历告诉大家，有时坏事也会变成好事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8: 30 a.m.” 2001年9月11日，我早上8点半左右到达我的大楼。如图所示，表示的是时间或日期，故答案为Time/ Date。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.” 当我和其他上班族排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。可知，故答案为was waiting。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I felt lucky to be alive.” 我觉得活着是幸运的。可知，故答案为lucky。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.” 但是当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。可知，故答案为the plane/ airplane。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I woke up at 10: 00 a m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.” 我在2011年2月21日上午10点醒来，意识到我的闹钟从来没有响过。可知，故答案为go off。
【答案】56. hunger
57. properly
58. The freezer
59. make a list
60. buying too much
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了如何让更多食物摆在桌上。
【56题详解】
根据第一句话It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are still hungry. 可知，据说在世界某些地方，人们仍然饥饿。也就是，一些人正在面临着饥饿的难题。故答案为hunger。
【57题详解】
根据第三段Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in a proper way.可知学习了解食物的不同时期，并知道如何以正确的方式烹饪食物。在题中，应用副词修饰动词cook。故答案为properly。
【58题详解】
根据倒数第二段The freezer can keep foods fresh...可知冷冻室可以使食物保持新鲜……。故答案为The freezer。
【59题详解】
根据最后一段Make a list before shopping so that you know exactly what to buy. 可知如果想确切知道要买什么，你可以做一个清单。故答案为make a list。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句话Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.可知这样（列清单）做可以减少食物浪费，因为有可能购买过多的某种食物，然后在以后忘记吃或做饭。故答案为buying too much。
【答案】61. The Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide.
62. Because/As it can kill the virus on our hands.
63. No, it isn’t.
64. We should wear /Wear a mask.
65. He should go/ Go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的基本防护措施。
【61题详解】
根据第一段the Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide.可知中国政府采取了许多措施来防止新型冠状病毒扩散。故答案为The Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide.
【62题详解】
根据第二段wash your hands frequently with soap as it can kill the virus(病毒) on your hands.可知经常用肥皂洗手，因为它可以杀死手上的病毒。故答案为Because/As it can kill the virus on our hands.
【63题详解】
根据第三段avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated (污染) with the virus.可知避免用手触摸眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴， 因为您手可能接触了许多被病毒污染的表面。因此用手触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴对我们不好。故答案为No, it isn’t.
【64题详解】
根据倒数第二段If you must go there, why not wear a mask(口罩)?可知如果必须去公共场所，要戴口罩。故答案为We should wear /Wear a mask.
【65题详解】
根据最后一段If you have fever, cough and difficulty in breathing, go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out. 可知如果您发烧，咳嗽和呼吸困难，请尽快去医院就诊，不要在外面闲逛。故答案为He should go/ Go to the hospital as soon as possible and never hang out.
【答案】66. (1). for (2). that
67. officers
68. (1). need (2). to
69. (1). popular/relaxing (2). attractive
70. street stalls
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了“摆地摊”这一街头经济的情况与益处。
【66题详解】
A处：be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，此句意为成都以其丰富的小吃而闻名。符合题意，因此填for。B处：此句是宾语从句，主句谓语动词为make sure，此处缺少引导词，从句成分完整，语义完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，因此用that。故答案为for；that。
【67题详解】
根据For officers, buying from street stalls is convenient. Instead of waiting in line at a supermarket, they can get snacks after a whole day in office.意为“对于职员来说，从街边小摊买东西很方便。 在一整天的工作后，他们无需在超市排队等候，就可以得到小吃。”那么此处的they指的是前面出现的officers。故答案为officers。
【68题详解】
根据第三段第一句话There is no need for the vendors to rent a place.意为“供应商无需租用场地。”在题目中所给的句子里，缺少谓语动词，缺少“不必”的含义，即don't need to。故答案为need to。
【69题详解】
根据第一段They’re popular street stalls(地摊). Because they’re relaxing and attractive, more and more people have taken up them and enjoy them.可知它们是受欢迎的地摊。 由于它们既放松又吸引人，所以越来越多的人开始使用它们并享受它们。因此答案可以是popular/relaxing；attractive。
【70题详解】
文章介绍了“摆地摊”这一街头经济的情况与益处。因此全文是围绕街头摆摊的。故答案为street stalls。
相关试卷
辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读： 这是一份辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读回答问题，阅读填表等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：书面表达： 这是一份辽宁省锦州市黑山县2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：书面表达，共7页。试卷主要包含了材料作文，讲稿，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
