浙江省宁波市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解
展开2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
(A)
31. What time des Lucy get up n weekdays?
A. At 6:10 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:10 a. m. D. At 9:00 p. m.
32. Lucy has rice fr lunch n ________.
A. Mnday and Friday B. Tuesday and Friday
C. Wednesday and Thursday D. Wednesday and Friday
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lucy has pizza fr dinner n Mnday. B. Lucy plays table tennis n Tuesday afternn.
C. Lucy des her hmewrk every evening. D. Lucy ges t sleep at 9:00 p. m. n Friday.
(B)
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didnt have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature.
Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
34. Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________
A. played in summer B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing D. ppular in Nrth China
35. Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. Others laugh and ne must cry.
C. Others hide and ne tries t find.
D. One runs and thers try t catch.
36. What des the underlined wrd "feature” mean in the text?
A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片
37. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stne balls. B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadw plays.
(C)
My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in this pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse. I started t make a hle n the flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Quickly! And dn't try anything. Remember, I'm watching yu!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty bat nearby.
"A bat!" I thught happily, “This is my chance t escape. I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!"
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making the hle.
"I did a gd jb," I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I'll get my father's gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly escaped thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig's bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe(斧子)with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
"This way peple will think ________!" I thught. "They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river." This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn's Island. I knew abut Jacksn's Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
(Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)
38. What's the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck hid a bat. ②Huck fund a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig.
A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④
39. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank" ________ "?
A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead
C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky
40. Huck went t Jacksn's Island because he wanted t ________.
A. meet his friends B. lk fr the treasure
C. take an adventure D. escape frm his father
41. Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful.
C. Lazy and careless. D. Bring and stupid.
(D)
It is believed in sme ways that the daughter is father’s lver. But my experience has taught me in a different way. Fr a lng time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的形象)t me. He was a man f few wrds, tall but slim and nthing else.
When I was in primary schl, my father was never there t pick me up, and he never came t any f my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy ding prjects. I remember when I was in middle schl and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my peratin, my father was nwhere t be fund. This hurt me mst. At that mment, I cnsidered my father as a cld-blded man wh did nt care abut me at all.
But things seemed different at my high schl graduatin ceremny, where I was chsen t represent my class and give a speech. My father, nce again, tld me he had a business trip in a place utside the city and wuld be unable t shw up(露面). “Dn’t cme. I will be very nervus if I see yu,” I tld him.
I remember my speech went smthly. After the ceremny was ver and I was abut t leave. I suddenly nticed a familiar (熟悉的)lking man sitting in a crner f the hall. It was my father! I was s surprised that I rushed t him with tears(眼泪)running dwn my face. “Well dne,” he said. His eyes were als filled with tears.
Later, I fund ut that my father had managed t finish his wrk by staying up late, and he drve fr eight hurs t get back. He had been sitting in the crner because he didn’t want me t see him. My father remembered every wrd in my speech.
Fr much f my life, I described my father as a cld-blded man wh nly cared abut his wrk. But when I thught deeply abut this, it was bviusly(明显地)nt true. At my graduatin ceremny. I culd feel my father’s deep lve. The fact is that seeing is nt believing, and seeing may nt be the fact if we dn’t perceive(感知)the wrld with ur hearts and minds. There’s n dubt that life desn’t lack(缺少)lve, but smetimes ur eyes have truble seeing it.
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s father was in the hspital during her peratin.
B. The writer’s father attended her high schl graduatin ceremny.
C. The writer’s father smetimes picked her up when she was in primary schl.
D. The writer’s father went t parent-teacher meeting when she was in primary schl.
43. The writer rushed t her father with tears running dwn her face mainly because ________.
A. she gave a speech successfully
B. the graduatin ceremny was ver
C. she was s nervus that she culdn’t help crying
D. she was tuched t find her father cared abut her
44. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t(指代)?
A. That my father was always ding prjects.
B. That my father was a cld-blded man.
C. That my father sat in the crner f the hall.
D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My busy father B. Life is full f lve
C. Seeing is nt believing D. A wnderful speech
2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解(30分)(共 30分)
T develp students' willpwer and character, many schls ffer military educatin(军训) and training during the first term. Here are sme tips t help yu get thrugh the training.
1. If yu need t stay vernight at yur schl r military camp, yu'd better take sme extra clthes. Yu will prbably nly be asked t wear yur unifrm during training. Hwever, it can be ht and yu might sweat a lt. Yu will need smething else t wear after training s that yu can wash yur unifrm.
2. Dn't eat t much. Otherwise, yu might feel uncmfrtable when yu run r d ther exercise.
3. Massage yur arms and legs befre yu sleep. This helps yur bdy relax and will help yu feel better the next mrning.
4. Remember t use sun cream. Yu dn't want t get sunburned, d yu?
5. Yu'd better bring sme medicine. Yu might get sick r injured while yu're exercising utside in the ht sun.
6. Remember t drink plenty f water. If yu dn't drink enugh, yu can easily get tired r sick after ding lts f exercise.
16.Yu shuld bring extra clthes t military camp because ________.
A.yu may nt get yur unifrm fr the first few days
B.yu can wear them if yur unifrm needs t be washed
C.wearing mre clthes helps yu feel mre cmfrtable
D.it can get very cld at night during training
17.If yu want t relax yur bdy, yu can ________.
A.massage yur arms and legsB.use sun cream
C.drink plenty f waterD.eat mre healthy fd
18.The training is meant t help students ________.
A.rganize their livesB.learn abut their new schl
C.deal with prblems and pressureD.develp a strng will and pwer
Finding an unexpected friend
I lved everything abut schl except fr ne persn: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld slap (拍打) my back. She scared me.
Sn, my mther fund smething was wrng. I tld her the whle stry. My mm tld me nt t wrry and said she had a plan.
The next mrning, my mm walked up the hill with me. Just as we gt t the tp f the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hell, Mildred,” my mm said quietly. Mildred stpped, standing as still as a statue (雕像). Her hands and face were bright red. Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it.
My mther didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred's cat and tidied up her hair.
“I'm Marin's mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” My mther's hands held Mildred's as she spke. “Marin desn't have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin's friend, Mildred?”
Mildred bit her bttm lip and ndded. “Oh, thank yu!” My mther said. “I just knw yu are smene I can depend n.” Then she hugged us and left as thugh nthing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked n t schl. As I lked ver at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile befre.
We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mm's plan at the time. But finally, I came t understand her message: Lve never fails.
19.Marin didn't like Mildred because ________.
A.Mildred ften fught with thersB.Mildred was better than her in every subject
C.Mildred ften played tricks n herD.Mildred didn't dress well
20.Hw did Marin's mther deal with this prblem?
A.She warned Mildred nt t bther Marin.B.She asked Mildred t be friends with Marin.
C.She tld Marin t stay away frm Mildred.D.She walked with Marin t schl every day.
21.What des the underlined phrase “buttned up” prbably mean?
A.held smething tgetherB.made smething strnger
C.put smething upD.pushed smething frward
22.What can we infer frm the stry?
A.Mildred didn't want t be friends with Marin.B.Marin didn't agree with what her mther did.
C.Marin's mther's plan wrked.D.Mildred never meant any harm t Marin.
What d yu call yur mther's mther? Whether yu say lala r waip depends n yur dialect (方言). And humans aren't the nly nes wh have different dialects. Animals d, t!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying whales in the Caribbean. They fund that the animals cmmunicate thrugh special clicking nises in their grup. This nise has never been fund in Pacific whales.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, researchers studied the hwls (嚎叫) f different kinds f wlves. They fund that red wlves, Arctic wlves and cytes have hwls that are different in pitch (音高). In ther wrds, they have their wn dialects.
Other animals that have been shwn t have dialects including bats and dgs.
S hw d animals develp their wn dialects? Accrding t Darcy Kelley frm Clumbia University, mst animals learn their accent (口音) naturally. Fr example, mnkeys start speaking their dialect as sn as they are brn. Scientists placed sme mnkeys in a new envirnment where their playmates all spke a different dialect. But the mnkey still spke their wn dialect. Their envirnment had n influence n their cmmunicatin, accrding t the Washingtn Pst.
Hwever, sme animals can change their accent accrding t their envirnment. Birds wh live in cities develp different accents frm thse in the cuntryside. T deal with lud city nise, city birds' tweets (鸣叫) are high-pitched, accrding t the Sun. These high-pitched tweets are easier t hear in nisy places.
S can animals learn a new dialect frm thers?
“A prper accent is imprtant t finding friends and warming the cming f enemies, which is the basic skill f living,” Kelley tld the Washingtn Pst. The animal can't risk changing their wn dialect and learning a new ne.
23.The whales in Paragraph 2 are mentined t shw that ________.
A.animals can cmmunicate with each therB.animals have different dialects
C.whales cmmunicate by using clicking nisesD.whales live nly in the Caribbean
24.Why d researchers believe that wlves have dialects?
A.Because there are different kinds f wlves.
B.Because wlves live in different areas f the wrld.
C.Because wlves f different kinds hwl at different pitches.
D.Because bats and dgs als have dialects.
25.What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A.Animals have different kinds f dialects.B.Animals' dialects are very imprtant and useful.
C.Animals shuld learn a new dialect.D.Animals always change their dialects.
26.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Languages f the wild.B.Human's dialect.
C.Learning f the dialect.D.Develpment f the dialect.
We have recently heard sme interesting ways that 5G technlgy might change ur lives in the future. 5G prmises Internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than 4G system. Such imprvements are sure t be ppular fr 5G users wrldwide. While it is started nly in sme few areas f the United States this year, much f the rest f the wrld is nt expected t receive this service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, thugh, is already testing this superfast technlgy, but nt n humans. Instead, the experimental subjects are cws. The system cnnects the animals t 5G in rder t autmate (使自动化) the milking prcess.
The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. Testing areas were set up at farms in England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices (设备) with a milking system. The system uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess.
System designers say technlgy starts t wrk after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks twards an autmatic gate. The device can recgnize each cw. It can put the equipment t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines ffer fd fr the cw as a reward.
One f the test areas is in the twn f Sheptn Mallet in suthwest England. There, abut 50 f the farm's 180 cws are fitted with 5G ear sensrs. Prject fficials say the devices d nt harm the cws and the sensrs help farmers find any health prblems.
Duncan Frbes, the prject leader, tld Reuters that s far, he thinks the prject shws the farm's cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy.
Frbes added that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future “nt just n farms, but in ther places acrss the cuntry.”
27.What d we knw abut 5G technlgy frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It has changed ur lives.B.It has mre users than 4G.
C.It has nt been widely used.D.It was used n cws in the USA.
28.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.The intrductin f 5G devices.B.The milking prcess with 5G technlgy.
C.The purpse f system designers.D.The way machines prvide cws with fd.
29.Why are sme cws equipped with ear sensrs?
A.T recgnize every cw.B.T judge the psitin f the cw.
C.T reduce the harm frm devices.D.T find health prblems in cws.
30.What is Frbes' attitude t the future f 5G technlgy?
A.Dubtful.B.Hpeful.C.Uncaring.D.Regretful.
2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31.Hw many children were n the playgrund?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
32.Whm was Arielle with?
A.Jacksn.B.Jude.C.Helen.D.Ellen.
33.What can yu infer(推断) frm these ntes?
A.Ellen prbably tld a lie.
B.Jude listened carefully t the principal.
C.It must be Samuel wh ate the chclate.
D.Jude was in the principal’s ffice at nn.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Turtle was wise and hard-wrking, and he had delivered(投递) the mail fr many years. Turtle had been wrking fr s lng that n ne, nt even Turtle himself, culd remember when he had his last rest. S Turtle’s friends wanted him t have the best vacatin ever.
“G t see the wrld,” said Strk, wh helped busy parents t lk after their babies. Strk traveled t very far places because she culd fly. But Turtle culd nt fly and did nt think ne day ff was lng enugh t see the wrld.
“Sleep in,” said Bear, wh wuld like t stay in the warm cave(洞穴) where he had spent all thrugh the winter. Turtle als enjyed sleeping in the mud during the winter, but it was spring nw.
“Find a new place t live,” said Hermit Crab(寄居蟹), wh had recently traded his ld shell(壳) fr an empty tin can (锡罐). “My new place smells like peaches!” But Turtle was nt able t leave his shell the way that Hermit Crab culd.
“Yu shuld g t see a mvie,” said Owl(猫头鹰), wh wrked at night. “I hear there is a new mvie abut wls that is suppsed t be quite gd.”
Turtle smiled plitely at Owl and said nthing. He then called his cusin, Frg, and asked if she was free the next day. Turtle smiled happily at her reply.
34.Which f the fllwing may happen next?
A.Turtle wuld make plans with Bear.
B.Turtle wuld make plans with Owl.
C.Turtle wuld make plans with Frg.
D.Turtle wuld make plans with Strk.
35.Frg was prbably telling Turtle that ________.
A.the new mvie abut wls was very gd
B.she was lking fr a new hme
C.she was t busy t make time fr Turtle
D.she had n plans fr the next day
36.What wuld Bear prbably d during the winter vacatin?
A.Have a gd sleep in a cave.B.Ask Frg if she was free.
C.G t see sme mvies.D.Take a vacatin arund the wrld.
37.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Turtle’s CusinB.Turtle’s New Huse
C.Turtle’s FriendsD.Turtle’s Vacatin Plan
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds f bks in the wrld. They can be divided int tw kinds: fictin and nn-fictin. Well-received bks frm either kind are even made int films and games.
Fictin bks are written using the imaginatin. The characters and events in these bks are nt real. Fictin bks can be mstly fund at bkshps and libraries. They can even be fund n the shelves f cmic(漫画) shps and game shps. Often, fictin bks are written in tw r three mixture f the science, fantasy(幻想) and classical grups. The mst ppular kind amng yungsters is prbably in the area f fantasy. Anything including magic and witchcraft(巫术), spaceships and aliens, r superheres and time travel may be used in this kind.
Many different kinds f nn-fictin bks are available n the market. These are written abut facts, real peple, real events and real places. Mst f the time, nn-fictin bks are written by peple wh have experienced r seen the happenings themselves. Real-life stries can als be ffered by readers and they can be fund in magazines and newspapers.
As mre bks are written and prduced acrss the glbe, ur chice fr bks als increases. Reading is a gd habit, but it is very imprtant t chse the right kind f bks t read. We, as the readers, have the respnsibility t learn t chse wisely.
38.Bks can be divided int ________.
A.thick bks and thin bksB.fictin and nn-fictin
C.enjyable bks and bring bksD.ppular bks and unppular bks
39.Accrding t the passage, we can find fictin bks mst in ________.
A.cmic shpsB.libraries
C.secnd-hand bkshpsD.game shps
40.Peple wh write nn-fictin bks depend n________.
A.whatever they can think f
B.stries that have n truth in them
C.the experiences they have gne thrugh
D.unreal situatins that have never taken place in their lives
41.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Where t buy bks is imprtant.
B.Hw much t spend n bks is imprtant.
C.Reading the right kind f bks is imprtant.
D.Buying the right kind f bks t keep is imprtant.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924, it has grwn t have seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents(大陆) s far. In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Olympics Games’ histry, Beijing will becme the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, Chinese players have wn medals(奖牌) in six f the event’s sprts. Shrt track (短道) speed skating has been an area f expertise(专长) fr Chinese players.
China’s interest in winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their curses. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns, China News Agency reprted.
42.Up t 2022, hw lng will have China taken part in the Winter Olympics?
A.Fr abut 42 years.B.Fr abut 45 years.
C.Fr abut 98 years.D.Fr abut 100 years.
43.The underlined wrd “bst” in paragraph 5 prbably means______.
A.achieveB.lseC.increaseD.avid
44.Hw des China prepare well fr winter sprts?
A.Many students in Beijing have winter sprts lessns.
B.The gvernment has already built 5,000 special schls.
C.All the schls have added winter sprts t their curses.
D.Schls build ice rinks and start winter sprts clubs.
45.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
参考答案
2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
31. C 32. D 33. B
【分析】表格主要介绍了露西从星期一到星期五的日常生活。
31. 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,从星期一到星期五露西都是在早上七点十分起床。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。由表格内容可知,露西周三和周五的午饭是米饭。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。由表格内容可知,露西在周二下午打乒乓球。故选B。
34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D
【分析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。
34. 根据 kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China可知在中国北方很受欢迎;故选D
35. 根据thers hide and ne child must try t find them. 可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们;故选C
36. 根据 Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite. 举例子,可知是有自己的特征;故选A
37. 根据The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. 可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D
点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题4 根据The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. 可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D
38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A
【分析】文章大意:短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打,于是他趁父亲外出的机会,先安排了一个自己被杀死,尸体被扔到河里的假象,然后就偷了小船,逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
38. 阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子,可知,②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候,可知,③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight”我要把船藏在树旁,今晚用它,可知,①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪,可知,④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④,故选D。
39. 推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe(斧子) with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river. ”然后我拔了一些头发,用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面,放进一个装有石头的大袋子里,扔到河里。以及下文“They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river. "This idea made me smile. ”他们会来找我的尸体的,这个想法让我笑了。可知,这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的,我死了”。故选B。
40. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day. ”我父亲总是酗酒和生气,每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance t escape. ”这是我逃跑的机会。可知,Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲,故选D。
41. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way peple will think the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead!”I thught. “They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river. ”This idea made me smile. “这样人们就会以为猪血是我的,我死了!”我想,“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lt f fun adventures there. ”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知,Huck是勇敢的和聪明的,故选A。
42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷的人,其实父亲是爱作者的。告诉我们事实上,眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。
42. 细节理解题。根据At my graduatin ceremny I culd feel my father's deep lve. 可知作者父亲参加了作者的毕业典礼。故选B。
43. 细节理解题。根据I was s surprised that I rushed t him with tears running dwn my face. "Well dne," he said. His eyes were als filled with tears. 可知作者泪流满面地冲向自己的父亲,因为父亲关注他,他被感动了,故选D。
44. 词义猜测题。根据Fr much f my life, I described my father was a cld-blded man wh nly cared abut his wrk. But when I thught deeply abut this, it was bviusly(明显地)nt true. 可知在我的生活中,我描述了我的父亲是一个冷酷的人,他只关心他的工作。但当我思考这件事时,指的是父亲是个冷酷的人,这显然是不正确的。故选B。
45. 最佳标题题。根据The fact is that seeing is nt believing, and seeing may nt be the fact if we dn't perceive(感知)the wrld with ur hearts and minds. 可知事实上,眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。故选C。
2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
16.B
17.A
18.D
【分析】
文章主要是对怎样应对学生军训提出了六点建议。
16.
细节理解题。根据“it can be ht and yu might sweat a lt. Yu will need smething else t wear after training s that yu can wash yur unifrm.”可知,训练时可能会出很多汗,需要在训练之后要有换洗的衣服,故选B。
17.
细节理解题。根据“Massage yur arms and legs befre yu sleep. This helps yur bdy relax and will help yu feel better the next mrning.”可知,睡觉前按摩胳膊和腿,有助于身体放松,故选A。
18.
细节理解题。根据“T develp students' willpwer and character, many schls ffer military educatin(军训) and training during the first term.”可知,军训是为了培养学生的坚强的意志和性格,故选D。
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.C
【分析】
文章主要讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人,母亲用爱和信任化解,最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事,这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。
19.
细节理解题。根据“Every day, as we walked hme after schl, she wuld step n the backs f my shes. Then, when I stpped t adjust my shes, Mildred wuld slap (拍打) my back. She scared me.”可知,作者不喜欢Mildred,是因为Mildred老拿作者恶作剧,故选C。
20.
细节理解题。根据“My mther didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred's cat and tidied up her hair. “I'm Marin's mther. I need yur help, Mildred.” My mther's hands held Mildred's as she spke. “Marin desn't have any brthers r sisters. She needs a best friend at schl, smene t walk up the hill with her after classes are ver. Wuld yu be Marin's friend, Mildred?” ”可知,作者的妈妈是通过请Mildred成为作者的朋友来解决这个问题,故选B。
21.
词义猜测题。根据“Her versized cat hung pen. There were nly tw buttns n it. My mther didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttned up Mildred's cat and tidied up her hair.”可知,她只有两颗扣子的大衣食敞开着的,所以妈妈是帮她把衣服扣好,把头发梳理好,所以“buttned up”指的是把敞开的衣服扣好,故选A。
22.
推理判断题。根据“We walked up the hill each day after schl tgether and pretty sn we became best friends.”可知,作者母亲请Mildred做Marin的朋友,从此之后她再也没有恶作剧Marin,她们成了真正的朋友,说明Marin的母亲的计划非常奏效,故选C。
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了不光人有方言,研究表明动物也有方言。
23.
细节理解题。根据“They fund that the animals cmmunicate thrugh special clicking nises in their grup. This nise has never been fund in Pacific whales.”可知,这段说明不同地区的鲸的方言的不同,故选B。
24.
细节理解题。根据“They fund that red wlves, Arctic wlves and cytes have hwls that are different in pitch (音高).”可知,不同种类的狼的音高是不同的,即他们有自己的方言,故选C。
25.
主旨大意题。根据“A prper accent is imprtant t finding friends and warming the cming f enemies, which is the basic skill f living”可知,本段主要是讲述了方言对动物来说是基本的生活技能,对他们找到新的朋友和为敌人的到来预热是非常重要的,故选B。
26.
最佳标题题。根据“And humans aren't the nly nes wh have different dialects. Animals d, t!”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要讲述了动物的方言,故选A。
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B
【分析】
本文介绍了用5G技术挤奶和监测奶牛的健康问题,该实验证明5G技术在未来可以被广泛应用。
27.
主旨大意题。根据前两段的介绍及“While it is started nly in sme few areas f the United States this year, much f the rest f the wrld is nt expected t receive this service until 2023. One prject in Britain, thugh, is already testing this superfast technlgy, but nt n humans.”可知,5G这种超高速技术还没有被广泛的应用,故选C。
28.
主旨大意题。根据“after a cw feels ready t be milked and walks twards an autmatic gate…During the prcess, machines ffer fd fr the cw as a reward.”可知,本段主要是谈论采用5G技术的挤奶过程,故选B。
29.
细节理解题。根据“There, abut 50 f the farm's 180 cws are fitted with 5G ear sensrs. Prject fficials say the devices d nt harm the cws and the sensrs help farmers find any health prblems.”可知,有些奶牛装有耳朵传感器目的是发现奶牛的健康问题,故选D。
30.
推理判断题。根据“Frbes added that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future “nt just n farms, but in ther places acrss the cuntry.” ”可知,Frbes认为5G技术在未来可以广泛地应用,不仅在农场,而且在全国其他地方,由此推知,Frbes对5G技术充满了希望,故选B。
2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
31.B
32.C
33.D
【导语】
本文主要交代了Samuel、Jasmine、Ellen、Jude和Arielle五个人昨天午餐时间做的事情。
31.
细节理解题。根据Samuel的便条“I was n the playgrund…Jack was playing with me.”及Ellen的便条“I was talking t my mm n the playgrund.”可知操场上有三个孩子。故选B。
32.
细节理解题。根据Arielle的便条“I was in Miss Jacksn's classrm with Helen.”可知Arielle和Helen在一起。故选C。
33.
推理判断题。根据Ellen的便条“My mm came t schl at lunchtime with my dg…”及Jude的便条“I was in the principal's ffice with the principal… I saw a dg…”可推断Ellen没有说谎;根据Arielle的便条“When we went back t the chclate was nt there”可知,不知道谁拿了巧克力;根据及Jude的便条“I was in the principal’s ffice with the principal…I was lking ut the windw”可推断Jude 在校长办公室,但没有在注意听。故选D。
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌龟的度假计划。一只勤劳的乌龟要度假,但是它的朋友们都只从自己的喜好出发给建议,最后它去询问没有计划的青蛙,准备一起计划。
34.
推理判断题。根据第二段“But Turtle culd nt fly and did nt think ne day ff was lng enugh t see the wrld.”、第三段“Turtle als enjyed sleeping in the mud during the winter, but it was spring nw.”以及最后一段“Turtle smiled plitely at Owl and said nthing. He then called his cusin, Frg, and asked if she was free the next day.”可知,鹳、熊和猫头鹰提出的建议都不适合乌龟,乌龟打电话询问自己的表妹青蛙是否有空,邀请她一起。故选C。
35.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turtle smiled happily at her reply.”可知,乌龟从青蛙那里得到了满意的答复,很有可能青蛙正好没安排,可以和乌龟一起。故选D。
36.
细节理解题。根据“‘Sleep in,’ said Bear, wh wuld like t stay in the warm cave where he had spent all thrugh the winter.”可知,熊在冬天想要待在暖和的洞穴里睡觉。故选A。
37.
标题归纳题。根据第一段“S Turtle’s friends wanted him t have the best vacatin ever.”以及后文中各种动物给他提的度假建议,可知文章主要是关于乌龟的度假计划,因此“海龟的度假计划”应为最佳标题。故选D。
38.B
39.B
40.C
41.C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书的分类,最后强调了阅读正确的书是很重要的。
38.
细节理解题。根据第一段“They can be divided int tw kinds: fictin and nn-fictin.”可知书可以分为两类:虚构和非虚构。故选B。
39.
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Fictin bks can be mstly fund at bkshps and libraries.”可知小说类书籍大多可以在书店和图书馆找到。故选B。
40.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mst f the time, nn-fictin bks are written by peple wh have experienced r seen the happenings themselves.”可知大多数情况下,非小说类书籍都是由亲身经历或亲眼目睹事件的人撰写的,可知是基于他们经历过的事情。故选C。
41.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reading is a gd habit, but it is very imprtant t chse the right kind f bks t read.”可知阅读是一种好习惯,但选择合适的书籍阅读是非常重要的,可知文章主要想强调阅读正确的书是很重要的。故选C。
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D
【导语】
文章主要介绍了冬奥会以及中国冬季体育运动的发展。
42.
细节理解题。根据第三段“China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. ”可知,到2022年,中国参加冬奥会大约42年了。故选A。
43.
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their curses. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.”可知,中国北方的学校将开设课程,以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣,因此bst意为“提高”,与increase意思相同。故选C。
44.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns, China News Agency reprted.”可知,北京的许多学生都有冬季体育课,以此来为冬季运动做好准备。故选A。
45.
篇章结构题。根据第一段“almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics… arund the wrld.”及第二段“Althugh the Winter Olympics…acrss three cntinents(大陆) s far.”及第三段 “China has cme …fr the first time in 1980.”可知,第二三段分别论述冬奥会的发展以及中国参加和举办冬奥会的历史,属于分论点;根据第四段“China’s interest in winter sprts has been grwing.”及第五段“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their curses.”以及第六段“Beijing has already set a gd example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns”可知,四五六段分别论述了中国对冬季体育运动的兴趣、政府的措施和北京树立的榜样,属于和二三段并列的论点,因此文章结构为总分结构。故选D。
Lucy
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
gets up
7:10 a. m.
7:10 a. m.
7:10 a. m.
7:10 a. m.
7:10 a. m.
mrning
schl
schl
schl
schl
schl
lunch
pizza
hamburgers
rice
ndles
rice
afternn
ftball
table tennis
basketball
vlleyball
pian
evening
hmewrk
hmewrk
hmewrk
hmewrk
televisin
ges t sleep
9:00 p. m.
9:00 p. m.
9:00 p. m.
9:00 p. m.
10:00 p. m.
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