浙江省宁波市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I am an apple. I'm a kind f sweet 16 Yu can find me grw in many places f the wrld, but I can’t grw well in very ht places 17 very cld places.
I am nt like my cusins— 18 and bananas. I am runder than a pear and bananas are 19 than me. I am delicius, 20 peple all ver the wrld like t eat me. They can usually eat me 21 washing me. They can als ck me t 22 all kinds f fd, smetimes they put me in cans t send me t ther places f the wrld. Almst everyne can have 23 t buy me because I’m s cheap.
I can als help peple get 24 There is a saying 25 English: An apple a day keeps the dctr away. Dn’t yu think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins（维生素）inside, they are 26 fr yu. I really wish t make yu happy and healthy. S dn’t frget t 27 me as ften as yu can.
But I als need yur 28 , if yu want t make me taste better. Yu must 29 me well. Thank yu fr yur lve. I'll try t grw well and 30 sweeter. Then yu will like t eat me a lt mre.
16. A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. snack
17. A. but B. and C. r D. as
18. A. lemns B. tmates C. pears D. ranges
19. A. shrter B. lnger C. fatter D. lder
20. A. and B. s C. but D. r
21. A. after B. befre C. fr D. with
22. A. let B. have C. take D. make
23. A. time B. mney C. energy D. fd
24. A. happy B. smart C. cmfrtable D. healthy
25. A. in B. with C. fr D. f
26. A. gd B. bad C. ready D. different
27. A. eat B. drink C. find D. ck
28. A. energy B. vitamin C. lve D. treat
29. A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk up D. lk ut
30. A. becme B. feel C. sund D. Lk
2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
一、完形填空（15分）(共 15分)
The unused tissue (纸巾) in the bathrm always reminds me f my childhd.
Christmas was drawing near. Feeling grwn up, I decided that I was suppsed t get a gift fr my ___1___.
Hwever, being nly 8 years ld, I had never bught a gift befre. I wasn't sure what t buy r where t get it. I emptied the change frm my piggy bank, and ___2___ the lcal stre.
I entered the stre, carefully ___3___ each thing n every shelf. While walking in the stre, I ___4___ my mther's expressins when she pened it n Christmas mrning.
There were s many nice things here, but I ___5___ that the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne. Sn I began t feel ___6___, withut hpe f finding anything. At that time, I saw exactly what I was ___7___. I think it was the ___8___ gift—a great big bx f tissues.
Nw, a bx f tissues may nt sund like a ___9___ t yu, but it was ne thing we never had in ur hme when I was a child. With seven children and very little ___10___, tissues were smething really luxury (奢侈) fr us. My mther ___11___ bught them.
I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf and ___12___ walked t the cash desk. My mm was ging t ___13___ this.
Christmas mrning came, and my mther lved the tissues. That __14__ feeling I had in the stre returned again when I saw her happiness. The jy we felt culdn't have been any greater, even if it had been a necklace made f gld. ___15___, it was her nly gift.
That year, I learned hw t give a gift t smene special by chsing it carefully, and packing it with lve.
1．A．myselfB．mmC．fatherD．sister
2．A．drve tB．returned tC．left frmD．headed fr
3．A．mvedB．cnsideredC．recrdedD．admired
4．A．wrriedB．nticedC．imaginedD．discvered
5．A．realizedB．suggestedC．wnderedD．frgt
6．A．prudB．excitedC．warmD．sad
7．A．dealing withB．putting upC．lking frD．asking fr
8．A．expensiveB．sameC．perfectD．traditinal
9．A．giftB．hpeC．supprtD．gal
10．A．timeB．energyC．knwledgeD．mney
11．A．neverB．alwaysC．smetimesD．ften
12．A．nervuslyB．sadlyC．cnfidentlyD．calmly
13．A．lveB．trustC．fearD．regret
14．A．sadB．disappintedC．unexpectedD．satisfied
15．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．SurprisinglyD．Certainly
2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
四、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hw d peple end up hmeless? What can we d t stp this frm happening?
A friend ____16____ me t help serve dinner at Tent City. He said a number f tents were ____17____ fr the hmeless in the area and he needed my help.
I tk my tw bys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lt f questins abut ____18____ pr peple lived in the wrld.
I tld them the way they lived. We als talked abut the reasns why peple end up in this kind f ____19____ and the imprtance f ding smething fr their safety. I ____20____ that t them frm time t time. The mst imprtant thing fr their safety is the help frm ther peple wh wuld like t share sme f their fd, clthes and ____21____, which is the mst valuable.
The peple we served were in ____22____ frm the yung t the elderly. Many f them were ____23____ teeth r wearing dirty clthes. T my surprise, they were quite ____24____ that I had brught the bys. Many said what fun it was t have active, jyful children ____25____.
After dinner, I saw my lder sn sitting tgether with several elderly gentlemen wh were talking abut ____26____ in frnt f a small televisin set. He liked sprts, and he was having a great time sharing the news and hearing stries abut it.
When sme peple returned t their tents, I heard my lder sn tell ____27____, "Thanks s much fr having dinner with us." I culd see thrugh the expressins n their faces that his simple wrds ____28____ them greatly. I hugged him ____29____ we left t g hme because they tuched me t.
This experience culd teach us hw t ____30____ peple. N matter wh they are, we shuld respect (尊重) them.
16．A．invitedB．refusedC．leftD．shwed
17．A．brught upB．given upC．made upD．put up
18．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．what
19．A．areaB．tentC．situatinD．questin
20．A．wrteB．recrdedC．reprtedD．explained
21．A．litterB．timeC．heightD．weight
22．A．bedB．turnC．ageD．ttal
23．A．missingB．grwingC．brushingD．changing
24．A．painfulB．carefulC．thankfulD．helpful
25．A．arundB．behindC．anywhereD．under
26．A．familyB．fdC．lifeD．sprts
27．A．usB．meC．themD．him
28．A．excitedB．tuchedC．fearedD．influenced
29．A．rB．butC．asD．s
30．A．prmiseB．treatC．greetD．remember
参考答案
2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【分析】本文是以第一人称的口吻，叙述了苹果是人们常见的水果，也是人们喜爱吃的水果，短文给出了苹果含有许多维生素，能够有助于人们的身体健康。
16. 考查名词及语境的理解。我是一种甜的水果。A. vegetable蔬菜；B. fruit水果；C. drink饮料；D. snack小吃。根据I am an apple. 可知苹果是一种水果，故选B。
17. 考查连词及语境的理解。但是我不能生长在热的地方也不能生长在冷的地方。A. but但是；B. and和；C. r或者；D. as作为。因为本句是否定句，所以表示并列关系应该用r,故选C。
18. 考查名词及语境的理解。我不像我的兄弟梨和香蕉。A. lemns柠檬；B. tmates西红柿；C. pears梨；D. ranges桔子。根据I am runder than a pear and bananas可知这里指的是梨，故选C。
19. 考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。它们比我更长的。A. shrter更矮的；B. lnger更长的；C. fatter更胖的；D. lder更老的。根据I am runder than a pear可知这里与runder相对应的是长的，故选B。
20. 考查连词及语境的理解。我是更美味的，所以全世界上的人都喜欢吃我。A. and和，表示前后是并列关系；B. s因此，表示前后是因果关系；C. but但是，表示前后是转折关系；D. r或者，表示前后是选择关系。根据句意故选B。
21. 考查介词及语境的理解。他们通常在洗了之后就吃了我。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. fr对于；D. with和。根据常识可知苹果洗了之后就可以吃了，故选A。
22. 考查动词及语境的理解。他们也可以把我做成各种各样的食物。A. let让；B. have有；C. take拿走；D. make制成。这里指做食物，所以用make，故选D。
23. 考查名词及语境的理解。几乎每一个人都可以买到我因为我的价格很低。A. time时间；B. mney钱；C. energy能量；D. fd食物。根据because I cst very little. 可知指的花钱不多，故选B。
24. 考查形容词及语境的理解。我能有利于大家的健康。A. happy高兴的；B. smart聪明的C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据An apple a day keeps the dctr away. 可知指的是身体健康，故选D。
25. 考查介词及语境的理解。英语中有一个谚语。A. in用某种语言；B. with和；C. fr为了；D. f的。表示用某种语言用介词in，故选A。
26. 考查形容词及语境的理解。我里面含有多种维生素，它们对你们是有益的。A. gd好的；B. bad坏的；C. ready准备好的；D. different不同的。这里是短语be gd fr sb对某人有益，故选A。
27. 考查动词及语境的理解。因此不要忘了经常吃我呀。A. eat吃；B. drink喝；C. find找到；D. ck烹饪。根据上文可知这里指的是苹果，所以故选A。
28. 考查名词及语境的理解。我也需要你能的爱。A. energy能量；B. vitamin维生素；C. lve爱； D. calrie卡。根据Thank yu fr yur lve. 可知这里指的使人们要关爱苹果，故选C。
29. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。你必须把我照顾地很好。A. lk fr寻找；B. lk after照顾；C. lk up查阅；D. lkut小心。根据if yu want t make me taste better可知这里指的是照顾好苹果，故选B。
30. 考查动词及语境的理解。我将成长地很好变得更甜。A. becme变得；B. feel感觉；C. sund听起来；D. lk看起来。根据sweeter可知应该指的是变得更甜，故选A。
2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在自己8岁时第一次为妈妈选购圣诞礼物的经历，并由此体会到：送礼物要用心挑选并用爱包装礼物。
1．
句意：感觉自己长大了，我决定给妈妈买件礼物。
myself我自己；mm妈妈；father爸爸；sister姐妹；根据“my mther's expressins when she pened it n Christmas mrning.”可知，此处说的是给妈妈买礼物，故选B。
2．
句意：我把存钱罐里的零钱倒空，朝当地的商店走去。
drve t开车去；returned t返回；left frm从……离开；headed fr前往；根据“I entered the stre”可知，此处指的是前往商店，故选D。
3．
句意：我走进商店，仔细考虑每一个货架上的每一件东西。
mved移动；cnsidered考虑；recrded记录；admired羡慕；根据“each thing n every shelf. While walking in the stre, mther's expressins when she pened it n Christmas mrning.”可知，作者在仔细地考虑商店里的每一件东西，故选B。
4．
句意：当在商店里逛时，我想象着妈妈在圣诞节早上打开它时的表情。
wrried担心的；nticed注意；imagined想象；discvered发现；根据“Christmas was drawing near.”以及后文“Christmas mrning came, and my mther lved the tissues.”可知，作者在买礼物的时候还没有到圣诞节，所以是想象着到圣诞节早上时妈妈拆礼物的表情，故选C。
5．
句意：这里有很多好东西，但我意识到口袋里的零钱不足以买一件。
realized意识到；suggested建议；wndered想知道；frgt忘记；根据“that the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne”可知，此处是作者意识到自己的钱不够，故选A。
6．
句意：我感到有些难过，什么也找不到。
prud骄傲的；excited激动的；warm温暖的；sad伤心的；根据“the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne”以及“withut hpe f finding anything”可知，没有找到合适的礼物，作者应该是觉得很伤心，故选D。
7．
句意：就在那时，我清楚地看到了我一直在找的东西。
dealing with 处理；putting up张贴；lking fr寻找；asking fr请求；根据“I saw exactly what I was...”可知，此处指的是作者一直在寻找的东西，lk fr“寻找”，故选C。
8．
句意：我觉得这是个完美的礼物——一大盒纸巾。
expensive昂贵的；same相同的；perfect完美的；traditinal传统的；根据“At that time, I saw exactly what I was...”以及“but it was ne thing we never had in ur hme when I was a child.”可知，作者终于发现了一直在寻找的礼物，所以这个礼物对于作者来说是完美的，故选C。
9．
句意：现在，对你来说一盒纸巾听起来可能不像是礼物，但这是我们小时候家里从来没有过的东西。
gift礼物；hpe希望；supprt支持；gal目标；根据“a bx f tissues may nt sund like yu”可知，此处说的是一包纸巾可能对于你来说不算是礼物，故选A。
10．
句意：对于有七个孩子且几乎没有钱的家庭来说，纸巾对我们来说真是一件奢侈的东西。
time时间；energy精力；knwledge知识；mney钱；根据“the change in my pcket wasn't enugh t buy ne.”以及“tissues were smething really luxury (奢侈) fr us”可知，当时作者没有什么钱，故选D。
11．
句意：我妈妈从没买过。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；根据“With seven children and very were smething really luxury (奢侈) fr us.”可知，一盒纸巾对作者家来说是奢侈品，作者的妈妈应该是从来没买过，故选A。
12．
句意：我微笑着从架子上拿下盒子，自信地走向收银台。
nervusly紧张地；sadly伤心地；cnfidently 自信地；calmly镇定地；根据“I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf ”可知，作者当时对自己选的礼物是很自信的，故选C。
13．
句意：我妈妈会喜欢的。
lve喜爱；trust相信；fear害怕；regret后悔；根据“I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf t the cash desk.”以及“my mther lved the tissues.”可知，作者对自己挑选的礼物很自信，认为妈妈应该很喜欢这个礼物，故选A。
14．
句意：当我看到她的开心时，我在店里的那种满足感又回来了。
sad伤心的；disappinted失望的；unexpected意外的；satisfied满意的；根据“I smiled as I tk the bx frm the shelf t the cash desk.”以及“my mther lved the tissues.”可知，妈妈很喜欢这件礼物，而作者的那种当时在店里的很好的感觉又回来了，故选D。
15．
句意：但令人难过地是，这是她唯一的礼物。
Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Certainly当然；根据“it was her nly gift.”可知，这是妈妈唯一的礼物，所以作者感到难过，故选A。
2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
【导语】
文章主要讲述了作者带着两个孩子去帮助无家可归的人的经历，以及总结出一个道理——不管他们是谁，我们都应该尊重他们。
16．
句意：一位朋友邀请我去帐篷城帮忙提供晚餐。
invited邀请；refused拒绝；left离开；shwed展示。根据“He said a number f tents were ... fr the hmeless in the area and he needed my help”可知是邀请我一起去。故选A。
17．
句意：他说，为该地区的无家可归者搭建了一些帐篷，他需要我的帮助。
brught up提出/养育；given up放弃；made up编造；put up举起/搭建。根据“a number f tents”可知是帐篷被搭建。故选D。
18．
句意：他们对世界上穷人的生活方式有很多疑问。
why为什么；hw如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I tld them the way they lived.”可知是对世界上穷人的生活方式有很多疑问，用疑问词hw。故选B。
19．
句意：我们还讨论了人们最终陷入这种情况的原因，以及为他们的安全做点什么的重要性。
area区域；tent帐篷；situatin处境/情况；questin问题。根据“end up in”可知是陷入这种情况，用situatin。故选C。
20．
句意：我不时向他们解释。
wrte写；recrded记录；reprted报道；explained解释。根据“We als talked abut the reasns why peple end up in this kind f ... and the imprtance f ding smething fr their safety.”可知是向孩子们解释。故选D。
21．
句意：对于他们的安全来说，最重要的是其他人的帮助，他们愿意分享他们的食物、衣服和时间，这是最宝贵的。
litter垃圾；time时间；height高度；weight重量。根据“which is the mst valuable”可知应是指花时间在他们身上。故选B。
22．
句意：我们服务的人年龄从小到大。
bed床；turn转弯；age年龄；ttal全部。根据“frm the yung t the elderly”可知是指年龄。故选C。
23．
句意：他们中的许多人牙齿脱落或穿着脏衣服。
missing丢失/掉落；grwing成长；brushing刷；changing改变。根据“the hmeless in the area”可知是无家可归的人，因此应是牙齿掉落了。故选A。
24．
句意：令我惊讶的是，他们非常感激我把孩子们带来了。
painful痛苦的；careful细心的；thankful感激的；有帮助的helpful。根据“Many said what fun it was t have active, jyful children…”可知是感激作者把孩子带过去。故选C。
25．
句意：许多人说，有活泼快乐的孩子在周围是多么有趣。
arund在……周围；behind在……后面；anywhere任何地方；under在……下面。根据“T my surprise, they were quite ... that I had brught the bys.”可知应是觉得有活泼快乐的孩子在周围是有趣的。故选A。
26．
句意：晚饭后，我看到我的大儿子和几位老先生坐在一起，他们在一台小电视机前谈论体育。
family家庭；fd食物；life生活；sprts体育。根据“He liked sprts, and he was having a great time sharing the news and hearing stries abut it.”可知应是谈论体育。故选D。
27．
句意：当一些人回到他们的帐篷时，我听到我的大儿子对他们说：“非常感谢你们和我们共进晚餐。”
us我们；me我；them他们；him他。根据“When sme peple returned t their tents”可知此处指回帐篷的人们，应用代词they的宾格them。故选C。
28．
句意：从他们脸上的表情我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。
excited兴奋；tuched感动；feared害怕；influenced影响。根据“When sme peple returned t their tents, I heard my lder sn tell ..., ‘’Thanks s much fr having dinner with us.’ ”可知应是令他们很感动。故选B。
29．
句意：我们离开要回家时，我拥抱了他，因为他们也感动了我。
r或者；but但是；as当……时；s所以。根据“I hugged him”可知应是当我们离开要回家时，用连词as。故选C。
30．
句意：这段经历可以教会我们如何对待他人。
prmise承诺；treat对待；greet打招呼；remember记得。根据“N matter wh they are, we shuld respect them.”可知是教会我们如何对待他人。故选B。